Unit 5 Animal friends 语法填空10篇（单元话题：动物）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“动物”话题为载体，通过基础与重难分层训练，系统提升语法填空能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|6篇|聚焦名词复数、形容词转换等基础语法，如“wolf→wolves”“sleep→sleepy”|以动物习性、动物园参观等简单话题为情境，构建“话题-基础语法”应用链，夯实语言理解与表达基础| |重难语篇练习|4篇|涉及非谓语动词、被动语态等复杂语法，如“use...to search”“made of ivory”|通过动物工作职能、生态保护等深度话题，拓展“话题-复杂语法”逻辑，提升思维品质与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 5 Animal friends 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 动物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There 1 (be) many different animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 2 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are scary and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like elephants and giraffes. 6 elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like 7 (play) with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are 10 (we) friends. We should protect them and never forget to save them. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Animals are our friends. But many of them are 1 great danger. Elephants are one of 2 (they). Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer 3 music. They can also draw very 4 (good). People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 5 (lose). They can also remember places 6 food and water. But people cut down many trees 7 elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants 8 their ivory. Today there 9 (be) only about 3,000 elephants. We must save the trees and not buy things made 10 ivory. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like animals? Welcome to Beijing Zoo. There are many kinds of 1 (animal) in it. Look! The elephants from Thailand 2 (be) very big. They are very smart and have a good memory (记忆力). The koalas are very cute. They are from 3 (Australian). The giraffes 4 long necks are very beautiful. They eat leaves (叶子) on the trees. I don’t like tigers 5 lions because they’re too scary. They often eat much meat. 6 (panda) are my favourite. They are cute and friendly. And they are 7 symbol of China, so all Chinese people like them. They’re very 8 (play). They also eat leaves, but they don’t eat meat. They 9 (sleepy) during the day and get up at night. Now pandas are in great 10 (dangerous), so we must protect the bamboo forest to help them. 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 1 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 2 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 3 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 4 (bird) are in danger. 5 (protect) them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 6 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 7 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 8 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is another small park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 9 you can have a good time in this park, too. You can learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 10 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golden Retrievers (金毛犬) are a popular breed (受欢迎的品种) of dog. Many people keep them as family 1 (pet). Golden Retrievers are beautiful with golden hair. And they are 2 (friend). So they can play 3 children when parents 4 (be) busy. Golden Retrievers are cute and can bring much fun to the family. Do you want to keep one Golden Retriever as a pet? Then it is important for you 5 (have) a big house. 6 ? That’s because the Golden Retriever needs to do a lot 7 sports every day. It can walk or run in the big house when you are not at home. And you must 8 (take) it out for a walk after getting home. It will feel terrible if you forget to do so. Golden Retrievers can also work as police dogs (警犬). They can help policemen do many 9 (thing) like finding lost people. Golden Retrievers are 10 (we) good friends. Do you love them? 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m 1 10-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 2 we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 3 (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas very much, so we go to see them first. Some 4 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, “They are so   5 (love)!” But I think they are lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 6 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister 7 (want) to give some food to them. But my mother stops her,“ Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 8 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo.” After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us,“Animals are our good friends. We should be friendly 9 them. Many animals are in danger now. We can do some things to save 10 (they).” It is a great day and I learn a lot. 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 I love nature. When I was a child, I loved visiting my aunt’s house, 1 it was close to nature. And there I 2 (fall) in love with bees. Aunt Jean had 3 farm, and she kept a lot of bees there. One spring morning, she invited me 4 (help) her with the bees. “Bees 5 (be) very important,” she said. “They play a part in the growth of fruit.” She took me to some flowers and asked, “What is the yellow powder (粉末) inside the flowers?” I had no idea. Aunt Jean explained 6 (slow), “That’s pollen. When bees visit a flower, pollen stays on their legs and 7 (wing). Later, when they land on another flower, they drop some pollen. This helps make a 8 (connect) between the flowers so they can turn into fruit.” I watched a bee closely and saw the pollen on 9 (it) body. Aunt Jean smiled and said, “See? Even small animals can do great work!” That day, I learned bees don’t just make and store honey. They help plants grow. They are truly the busiest and 10 (lively) animals in the world! I adopted (收养) my cat Egon two years ago. He was born blind (盲的). But he is a 1 (love) cat all the same. When I first heard about Egon, he was only four 2 (month) old and couldn’t see. Wouldn’t he be too difficult to care 3 ? I wasn’t sure if (是否) I was able 4 (take) care of him well. Then I met him and it was love at first sight (一见钟情) . He is clever and funny. He can’t see, but he is very 5 (interesting) in the world around him. I took him home. He spent some time 6 (walk) around to get familiar (熟悉的) with my place. Now he knows where everything is. But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too often. I can’t take 7 (he) outside either, unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital. He gets really afraid when he’s in 8 new place. We have lots of fun together. He will follow me quietly if he 9 (go) outside with me. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He can’t see me, 10 he knows that I love him. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5 (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 9 (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 动物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There 1 (be) many different animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 2 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are scary and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like elephants and giraffes. 6 elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like 7 (play) with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are 10 (we) friends. We should protect them and never forget to save them. 【答案】 1．are 2．wolves 3．sleepy 4．because 5．of 6．The 7．to play/playing 8．friendly 9．danger 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜爱的地方——学校附近的动物园，描述了园中各种动物的来源和特点，并呼吁人们保护动物。 1．句意：有许多不同的动物。主语many different animals为复数，There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词用are。 2．句意：有许多不同的动物，如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。wolf为可数名词，与前面列举的复数名词并列，需用复数形式wolves。 3．句意：它们很懒，总是感觉很困。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。 4．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫因为它们是中国的象征。前后为因果关系，故填because。 5．句意：它们很可爱但有点害羞。“kind of”为固定短语，意为“有点，稍微”。 6．句意：大象来自泰国。此处特指上文提到的大象，用定冠词The，位于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：它们喜欢玩水。“like to do sth.”和“like doing sth.”均可表示“喜欢做某事”，故填to play或playing。 8．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人也很友好。系动词are后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly。 9．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。“in danger”为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，danger是名词。 10．句意：动物是我们的朋友。修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，we的对应词为our。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Animals are our friends. But many of them are 1 great danger. Elephants are one of 2 (they). Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer 3 music. They can also draw very 4 (good). People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 5 (lose). They can also remember places 6 food and water. But people cut down many trees 7 elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants 8 their ivory. Today there 9 (be) only about 3,000 elephants. We must save the trees and not buy things made 10 ivory. 【答案】 1．in 2．them 3．and 4．well 5．lost 6．with 7．so 8．for 9．are 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了大象的聪明特性，同时指出大象因栖息地被破坏、象牙盗猎而濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁人们保护大象与环境。 1．句意：但是它们中的许多都处于极大的危险之中。固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大危险中”，故填介词in。 2．句意：大象就是它们中的一种。one of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的濒危动物。 3．句意：它们会踢足球和演奏音乐。连接并列的名词soccer和music，表示列举，用and。 4．句意：它们画画也很好。修饰动词draw要用副词，good的副词形式是well。 5．句意：大象可以长时间行走，而且从不迷路。固定搭配get lost表示“迷路”，故填lose的形容词形式lost。 6．句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。此处表示“有食物和水的地方”，用with表示“带有”。 7．句意：但是人们砍伐许多树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。前文“people cut down many trees”是原因，后文“elephants are losing their homes”是结果，所以填连词so。 8．句意：人们也为了它们的象牙而杀害大象。此处表目的，kill...for...表示“为了……而杀害……”，所以用for。 9．句意：如今大约只有3000头大象了。there be句型中，主语“3000 elephants”是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are。 10．句意：我们必须保护树木，不购买象牙制品。固定搭配made of表示“由……制成”（能看出原材料），象牙制品能看出原材料，故填of。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like animals? Welcome to Beijing Zoo. There are many kinds of 1 (animal) in it. Look! The elephants from Thailand 2 (be) very big. They are very smart and have a good memory (记忆力). The koalas are very cute. They are from 3 (Australian). The giraffes 4 long necks are very beautiful. They eat leaves (叶子) on the trees. I don’t like tigers 5 lions because they’re too scary. They often eat much meat. 6 (panda) are my favourite. They are cute and friendly. And they are 7 symbol of China, so all Chinese people like them. They’re very 8 (play). They also eat leaves, but they don’t eat meat. They 9 (sleepy) during the day and get up at night. Now pandas are in great 10 (dangerous), so we must protect the bamboo forest to help them. 【答案】 1．animals 2．are 3．Australia 4．with 5．or 6．pandas 7．a 8．playful 9．sleep 10．danger 【导语】本文通过介绍北京动物园里的各种动物，展现了动物的多样性和特点，呼吁人们保护处于危险中的动物。 1．句意：里面有很多种动物。“many kinds of”表示“很多种”，后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式是“animals”。 2．句意：看！来自泰国的大象非常大。主语“The elephants”是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用“are”。 3．句意：考拉非常可爱。它们来自澳大利亚。“be from”表示“来自”，后接地点名词，“Australian”是形容词，其名词形式是“Australia”。 4．句意：长着长脖子的长颈鹿非常漂亮。“with”表示“具有，带有”，在这里作后置定语修饰“The giraffes”。 5．句意：我不喜欢老虎和狮子，因为它们太可怕了。“tigers”和“lions”是并列关系，在否定句中用“or”连接。 6．句意：熊猫是我的最爱。根据后面的“They are...”可知这里用复数“pandas”。 7．句意：并且它们是中国的象征，所以所有中国人都喜欢它们。“a symbol of…”表示“……的象征”，是固定搭配。 8．句意：它们非常贪玩。“are”后接形容词作表语，“play”的形容词形式是“playful”，表示“贪玩的，爱玩耍的”。 9．句意：它们白天睡觉，晚上起床。句子缺少谓语动词，“sleepy”是形容词，其动词形式是“sleep”。 10．句意：现在熊猫处于极大的危险中，所以我们必须保护竹林来帮助它们。“in great danger”表示“处于极大的危险中”，是固定短语。 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 1 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 2 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 3 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 4 (bird) are in danger. 5 (protect) them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 6 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 7 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 8 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is another small park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 9 you can have a good time in this park, too. You can learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 10 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 【答案】 1．is 2．hundreds 3．for 4．birds 5．To protect 6．their 7．photos 8．interesting 9．but 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了米埔沼泽自然保护区作为鸟类栖息地的重要性，以及参观该保护区的规则和附近另一个公园的情况。 1．句意：有一个非常重要的自然公园，叫做米埔沼泽。There be句型中，主语a very important nature park为单数，be动词用is。 2．句意：每年冬天，成百上千的鸟儿飞到这里。“hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“成百上千的”。 3．句意：它们在这里待上几个月，因为有足够的水和食物。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时间，故填for。 4．句意：许多鸟类都处于危险之中。“many of the + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的许多”，bird的复数为birds，故填birds。 5．句意：为了保护它们，公园不允许人们随时进入。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填To protect。 6．句意：它可以给人们提供周末与朋友一起旅行的机会。修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 7．句意：你可以在这里拍照和观鸟。“take photos”为固定短语，意为“拍照”，photo的复数为photos。 8．句意：你还可以看到蛇、斑马和其他有趣的动物。修饰名词animals，需用形容词，interest的形容词为interesting。 9．句意：它虽然没有自然公园那么大，但你也可以在这个公园里玩得很开心。前后分句为转折关系，故填but。 10．句意：如果你没有机会去米埔沼泽，你可以在公园里学到一些关于动物的知识。“chance”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个机会”，且chance以辅音音素开头，故填a。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golden Retrievers (金毛犬) are a popular breed (受欢迎的品种) of dog. Many people keep them as family 1 (pet). Golden Retrievers are beautiful with golden hair. And they are 2 (friend). So they can play 3 children when parents 4 (be) busy. Golden Retrievers are cute and can bring much fun to the family. Do you want to keep one Golden Retriever as a pet? Then it is important for you 5 (have) a big house. 6 ? That’s because the Golden Retriever needs to do a lot 7 sports every day. It can walk or run in the big house when you are not at home. And you must 8 (take) it out for a walk after getting home. It will feel terrible if you forget to do so. Golden Retrievers can also work as police dogs (警犬). They can help policemen do many 9 (thing) like finding lost people. Golden Retrievers are 10 (we) good friends. Do you love them? 【答案】 1．pets 2．friendly 3．with 4．are 5．to have 6．Why 7．of 8．take 9．things 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了金毛犬外形漂亮、性格温顺友善，给人们带来欢乐；同时说明饲养金毛需要大房子、充足运动，它们还能担任警犬协助警察工作，是人类忠实又可爱的好朋友。 1．句意：许多人把它们当作家庭宠物饲养。“pet”是可数名词，前文“them”指代复数的金毛犬，因此用复数形式“pets”，符合“家庭饲养多只宠物”的语境，应填pets。 2．句意：而且它们很友好。此处需要形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合“描述金毛犬性格”的语境，应填friendly。 3．句意：所以当父母忙的时候，它们可以和孩子们一起玩。“play with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人一起玩”，符合“金毛犬与孩子互动”的语境，应填with。 4．句意：所以当父母忙的时候，它们可以和孩子们一起玩。主语“parents”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用“are”，符合“描述父母忙碌状态”的语境，应填are。 5．句意：那么对你来说，拥有一所大房子是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，应填to have。 6．句意：为什么呢？后文回答原因，此处提问为什么，用“Why”引出原因，符合“设问解释原因”的语境，句首首字母大写，应填Why。 7．句意：那是因为金毛犬每天需要做很多运动。“a lot of”是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰名词“sports”，符合“描述运动需求量”的语境，应填of。 8．句意：而且你回家后必须带它出去散步。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“take sb. out for a walk”意为“带某人出去散步”，符合“金毛犬的日常需求”的语境，应填take。 9．句意：它们可以帮助警察做很多事情，比如寻找失踪的人。“many”后接可数名词复数，“thing”的复数形式是“things”，符合“警犬协助做多种工作”的语境，应填things。 10．句意：金毛犬是我们的好朋友。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friends”，“we”的物主代词是“our”，符合“强调金毛犬与人类的关系”的语境，应填our。 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m 1 10-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 2 we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 3 (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas very much, so we go to see them first. Some 4 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, “They are so   5 (love)!” But I think they are lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 6 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister 7 (want) to give some food to them. But my mother stops her,“ Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 8 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo.” After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us,“Animals are our good friends. We should be friendly 9 them. Many animals are in danger now. We can do some things to save 10 (they).” It is a great day and I learn a lot. 【答案】 1．a 2．because 3．are 4．pandas 5．lovely 6．really 7．wants 8．rules 9．to 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了一名10岁男孩一家周六去动物园游玩的经历，通过参观熊猫、长颈鹿等动物，了解动物园规则，并认识到动物是人类的朋友，应友善对待并保护它们。 1．句意：我是一个10岁的男孩。boy是可数名词单数，且10-year-old以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：我们早早吃早餐，因为我们想早点去动物园。前后分句为因果关系，后句表原因，需用连词because。 3．句意：当我们到达动物园时，里面有很多人。there be句型中be动词的形式由后面的主语决定，主语many people为复数，且句子为一般现在时，需填are。 4．句意：一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。some后接可数名词复数形式，panda的复数形式为pandas。 5．句意：它们真可爱！so后接形容词作表语，love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。 6．句意：我妹妹真的很高兴。修饰形容词happy需用副词，real的副词形式为really。 7．句意：我妹妹想给它们喂一些食物。主语My sister为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，want的第三人称单数形式为wants。 8．句意：这是动物园里的规则之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数形式为rules。 9．句意：我们应该对它们友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，需填介词to。 10．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。动词save后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 I love nature. When I was a child, I loved visiting my aunt’s house, 1 it was close to nature. And there I 2 (fall) in love with bees. Aunt Jean had 3 farm, and she kept a lot of bees there. One spring morning, she invited me 4 (help) her with the bees. “Bees 5 (be) very important,” she said. “They play a part in the growth of fruit.” She took me to some flowers and asked, “What is the yellow powder (粉末) inside the flowers?” I had no idea. Aunt Jean explained 6 (slow), “That’s pollen. When bees visit a flower, pollen stays on their legs and 7 (wing). Later, when they land on another flower, they drop some pollen. This helps make a 8 (connect) between the flowers so they can turn into fruit.” I watched a bee closely and saw the pollen on 9 (it) body. Aunt Jean smiled and said, “See? Even small animals can do great work!” That day, I learned bees don’t just make and store honey. They help plants grow. They are truly the busiest and 10 (lively) animals in the world! 【答案】 1．because/as 2．fell 3．a 4．to help 5．are 6．slowly 7．wings 8．connection 9．its 10．most lively/liveliest 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年参观姑妈的农场，从姑妈那里了解到蜜蜂的重要性和特点，表达了作者对蜜蜂的赞赏之情。 1．句意：我小时候喜欢参观姑妈的农场，因为那里靠近自然。这里用because/as引导原因状语从句。 2．句意：在那里我爱上了蜜蜂。由“When I was a child”可知，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 3．句意：Jean姑妈有一个农场，并且她在那里养了许多蜜蜂。空后的farm是可数名词单数且单词以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，表示 “一个农场”。 4．句意：一个春日的早晨，她邀请我去帮她照料蜜蜂。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，应填to help。 5．句意：蜜蜂很重要。主语Bees为复数，be动词用are。 6．句意：Jean姑妈慢慢解释。应用副词修饰动词 explained，slow的副词形式为slowly。 7．句意：当蜜蜂在花朵上采蜜时，花粉会附在它们的腿和翅膀上。并列连词and连接前后并列结构，前面为legs，因此wing也要用复数wings。 8．句意：这一过程能在花朵之间建立联系，从而让花朵能够结出果实。“make a”后面应接名词，connect的名词形式为connection。“make a connection between...”意为“在……间建立联系”。 9．句意：我凑近仔细观察一只蜜蜂，看到了它身体上附着的花粉。空处修饰名词body，空处用形容词性物主代词its。 10．句意：它们真是世界上最忙和最有活力的动物。根据“the busiest”可知，空处也应用最高级，lively的最高级为most lively/liveliest。 I adopted (收养) my cat Egon two years ago. He was born blind (盲的). But he is a 1 (love) cat all the same. When I first heard about Egon, he was only four 2 (month) old and couldn’t see. Wouldn’t he be too difficult to care 3 ? I wasn’t sure if (是否) I was able 4 (take) care of him well. Then I met him and it was love at first sight (一见钟情) . He is clever and funny. He can’t see, but he is very 5 (interesting) in the world around him. I took him home. He spent some time 6 (walk) around to get familiar (熟悉的) with my place. Now he knows where everything is. But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too often. I can’t take 7 (he) outside either, unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital. He gets really afraid when he’s in 8 new place. We have lots of fun together. He will follow me quietly if he 9 (go) outside with me. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He can’t see me, 10 he knows that I love him. 【答案】 1．lovely 2．months 3．for 4．to take 5．interested 6．walking 7．him 8．a 9．goes 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲了作者收养了一只盲猫Egon，从最初的犹豫到深深爱上它，并细心照顾它的温馨故事。 1．句意：但它仍然是一只可爱的猫。根据“a ... cat”可知，这里表示一只可爱的猫，此处修饰名词cat，需用形容词形式；love“爱”，为动词/名词，其形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 2．句意：当我第一次听说Egon时，它只有四个月大，而且看不见。根据“four ... old”可知，这里表示它只有四个月大，four后接可数名词复数形式；month“月”，为可数名词，其复数形式是months。故填months。 3．句意：照顾它会不会太难？根据“care ...”可知，这里表示照顾它会不会太难，care for是固定短语，意为“照顾，照料”。故填for。 4．句意：我不确定自己能否很好地照顾它。根据“am able ...”可知，这里表示我不确定自己能否很好地照顾它，be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填to take。 5．句意：它看不见，但对周围的世界非常感兴趣。根据“is very ... in”可知，这里表示它看不见，但对周围的世界非常感兴趣；interesting“有趣的”，为形容词，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：它花了一些时间四处走动，以熟悉我的住处。根据“spent some time ...”可知，这里表示它花了一些时间四处走动；walk“走”，为动词，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填walking。 7．句意：我也不能带它出去，除非我们去医院。根据“take ...”可知，这里表示我也不能带它出去，此处需用代词宾格作宾语；he“它”，为主格代词，其宾格是him。故填him。 8．句意：当它在一个新地方时会非常害怕。根据“in ... new place”可知，这里表示当它在一个新地方时会非常害怕，此处泛指“一个新地方”，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：如果它跟我一起出去，它会安静地跟着我。根据“if he ... outside with me”可知，这里表示如果它跟我一起出去，它会安静地跟着我，此处为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来；主语he为第三人称单数，go“去”，为动词，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 10．句意：它看不见我，但它知道我爱它。根据“He can’t see me, ... he knows that I love him”可知，这里表示它看不见我，但它知道我爱它，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5 (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 9 (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 【答案】 1．first 2．are 3．to search 4．like 5．them 6．problems 7．When/If 8．working 9．emptied 10．safely 【导语】本文介绍了狗在人类生活中的多种角色，包括作为工作犬如松露犬、服务犬、消防犬和牧羊犬等，以及它们与人类之间的深厚关系。 1．句意：它们是最早帮助人类完成任务的动物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：但它们仍然有重要的工作要做。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”；且根据“still important jobs”可知，be动词用复数形式；再根据“today”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用“are”。故填are。 3．句意：在意大利，人们用狗来寻找松露。根据“use dogs”可知，此处是use sth. to do sth.的用法，表示“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式“to search”表示“寻找”。故填to search。 4．句意：松露看起来像地下的蘑菇。根据“look”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，因此用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 5．句意：狗也能找到松露，但它们不会碰它们。根据“leave”可知，此处是leave sth. alone的用法，表示“不碰某物”；且根据“Dogs find truffles too”可知，此处用代词宾格“them”指代“truffles”。故填them。 6．句意：有些狗可以帮助有健康问题的人。根据“with health”可知，此处表示“有健康问题”，因此用名词复数“problems”表示“问题”。故填problems。 7．句意：如果你看到其中一只这样的狗，不要碰它。根据“you see one of these dogs”和“do not touch it”可知，此处表示条件或时间关系，因此用连词“When/If”表示“当……时/如果”。故填When/If。 8．句意：斑点狗以在消防站工作而闻名。根据“for”可知，此处是介词后接动名词的用法，因此用动名词“working”表示“工作”。故填working。 9．句意：在过去，它们为消防员清路，还留意着消防工具。根据“In the past”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；且根据“they”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，因此用“emptied”表示“清空”。故填emptied。 10．句意：它们把农场动物聚集在一起，并安全地把它们带到正确的地方。根据“guide them to the right place”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“guide”，因此用副词“safely”表示“安全地”。故填safely。 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】 1．with 2．Others 3．and 4．good 5．happened 6．Hundreds 7．safely 8．relaxed 9．useful 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 1．句意：有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人一起玩。固定搭配“play with” 表示“和……玩耍”，此处指宠物狗陪伴主人玩耍。故填with。 2．句意：其他狗帮助人们工作。前文提到“some pet dogs”，此处“others”对应，表示“另一些狗”，首字母需大写。故填Others。 3．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。固定短语“search and rescue dogs”意为“搜救犬”，连接两个并列动作。故填and。 4．句意：它们善于在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。根据“They are…at finding”可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at“擅长”，后接动名词“finding”。故填good。 5．句意：例如，2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“For example, on Sept 11, 2001”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词变为“happened”。故填happened。 6．句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。固定表达“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，首字母需大写。故填Hundreds。 7．句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。修饰动词“walk”需用副词“safely”，意为“安全地行走”。故填safely。 8．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，需形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 9．句意：以下是一些有用的建议：此处用形容词useful修饰名词“tips”，“useful tips”意为“有用的建议”。故填useful。 10．句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“you may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yourself”与主语“you”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”。故填yourself。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $