Unit5 SectionA词汇专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 【课前笔记】 1.flood n. /v.→__________ adj. 被淹没的；充斥的 2.warn v. → __________ n. 警告；警示 3.interview n. /v. → n. 面试官；采访者 →n. 被面试者；被采访者 4.possibly adv. →__________ adj. 可能的；潜在的 →__________ n. 可能性；可能发生的事 5.neighbourhood n. → __________ n. 邻居；邻人 adj. 临近的 6.nearly adv. →__________adj. 近的；adv. 接近；prep. 靠近 7.preparation n. →__________________v. 准备；筹备 8.power n. →_________ adj. 强大的；有力的 → __________ adv. 强大地；有力地 9.soundly adv.→ adj. __________________健康的；可靠的；v. 听起来；发出声音 10.hide v.(hid, hidden）→adj. ____________________隐藏的；隐秘的 【课堂训练】 一、词汇专项练习。 1. The ground shook during a strong e_______ last night. 2. We had a big dinner with all our r_______ (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 3. Many people had to leave their homes because of the big f_______ . 4. A huge _______ /weɪv/ hit the beach and surprised the tourists. 5. The bird _______ /ˈlændɪd/ in the tree after flying for hours. 6. After long hours' work, Peter slept s_______ (香甜地) through the whole night. 7. The fog was so t_______that we couldn't see the road clearly. 8. The boy h_______ the ball so hard that it broke the window. 9. A big t_______ carried food and water to the flooded village. 10. The storm cut off the electricity and we had no p_______. 11. The long d_______ makes the farmers' lives very hard. 12. The police just w_______ (警告) people not to go near the river. 13. The fire _______ /ˈpɒsəbli/ started from the kitchen, because I saw the smoke there. 14. He _______ /ˈnɪəli/ fell off his bike when he saw the snake on the road. 15. The cats were walking on the _______ (屋顶) of the old buildings. 二、单项选择。 1.—What are you going to do this evening, Jane? —I’m going to ________ my lesson to get a good result in tomorrow’s test. A．scream B．review C．stop D．start 2.The reporter advised people ________ inside during the typhoon. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 3.—Did you ________ the first place of the football match? —Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams. A．beat; beat B．win; beat C．win; won D．beat; win 4.The typhoon was one of the worst ________ in our city’s history. A．conditions B．wonders C．programs D．disasters 5.I________ forgot the party! Luckily, Gina called to remind me about it. A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．finally 6.一Tom，I have _______ in solving this maths problem. —Take it easy. Let me give you a hand. A.trouble      B. ability        C.success   D.choice 7.Schools and parents always _______ students not to swim in the river. A. encourage    B. allow    C.warn      D.refuse 8.—Why didn't you answer my call at 8 last night? —I _______with mysister about ourweekend plan. A.talk   B. talked   C. was talking  D. have talked 9.When my aunt _______ my home last Sunday, my family _______dinner in the dining room. A. visit; cooks          B. visited; was cooking C. visited; cooked    D. visit; was cooking 10.Kate is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______ she sees it. A. since    B. although       C. in order that   D. as soon as 三、用所给词语的适当形式填空 1. The heavy rain caused the coastal town to get ___________(flood) 2. The government has ________ (warn) residents to evacuate the area before the storm comes. 3. She stood on the shore, watching the ________ (wave) crash against the rocks. 4. The journalist ________ (interview) the mayor about the new policy yesterday. 5. It is ________ (possible) for them to finish the task within a day. 6. A local ________ (report) wrote an article about the community’s efforts after the disaster. 7. He lives in the _____________(neighbour) nearby. 8. We have ________ (near) finished all the preparations for the event. 9. She spent the whole morning in ________ (prepare) for the important exam. 10. All my close ________ (relative) came to celebrate my grandmother’s birthday. 11. There is a ________ (possible) of thunderstorms this afternoon. 12. Several ________ (neighbour) villages were also affected by the landslide. 13. A ________ (power) earthquake struck the region last night, causing widespread damage. 14. After hiking for hours, he slept ________ (sound) all night. 15. The ________ (flood) streets made it impossible for cars to pass. 16. His heart ________ (beat) fast when he heard the unexpected news. 17. He ignored (忽略)the weather ________ (warn) and went sailing anyway. 18. The ________ (interview) seemed very nervous before the camera started rolling. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 为了所有人的安全，司机在拐弯时应减速。 For the safety of everyone, drivers should ________ ________ when turning corners. 2. 那场重要的国际会议将于下个月在日内瓦举行。 The important international conference will ________ ________ in Geneva next month. 3. 小兔子迅速躲藏起来，以免被狐狸发现。 The little rabbit quickly ________ ________ the fox to avoid being found. 4. 每天晚饭后，我的妹妹都会帮忙做家务，比如洗碗。 After dinner every day, my sister helps ________ ________ , such as doing the dishes. 5. 天气太糟糕了，我们别无选择，只能整天待在室内。 The weather was so terrible that we had no choice but ________ ________ ________all day. 6. 在开始这个项目之前，我们必须做好充分的准备。 We must ________ full ________ ________ the project before we start it. 7. 你听说昨天在市中心发生的那起事故了吗？ Did you ________ ________ the accident that happened downtown yesterday? 8. 在昨天的强风中，我家门前树上的一些叶子被吹掉了。 Some leaves on the tree in front of my house ________ ________ in the strong wind yesterday. 9.妈妈总是警告我不要太晚回家。 My mother always ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ home too late. 五~ 语法填空 It was raining, like any other rainy day. The only unusual thing was that my parents kept talking about the weather. So I started paying attention to the weather report. The weatherman 1. ______ (warn) that the rain might cause floods. I didn’t really know what that meant, 2.______ I began to understand the next morning. I woke up and heard some noise from the basement. “What’s 3. ______ matter?” I asked. Mum shouted from the basement, “Don’t come down! 4. ______ (we) basement is full of water!” Dad explained rainwater had entered through broken windows. “Except for the basement, the house is still dry,” he said. “We need to make 5.___________(prepare) now. Let’s go out to buy a pump (抽水机).” There was water everywhere in the neighbourhood. The worst part was that it was still 6. ______ (flood) into houses in low places. Some neighbours refused to leave, worrying 7. ______ the security of their things. Seeing that, we started helping people move their things to dry places. 8.______ (thankful), some young volunteers came to help. These common people became true 9. ______ (hero), putting their own safety at risk. We returned home late that night. “We didn’t get a pump,” I said. Dad replied, “But we did something much 10.___________(great). When we’re in trouble, we need to be helpful. Only together can we live through difficult times.” 【课后巩固】 1、 首字母填单词。 1. He lost his t________（脾气） during the argument and shouted at everyone. 2. The e________ destroyed many buildings in the city last night. 3. The weather forecast says a big t________（台风） is coming — stay indoors! 4. A fast-spreading w________ burned down half the forest in just two hours. 5. We had to stay at home because of the heavy _________（暴风雪）yesterday. 6. The river overflowed and caused a terrible f________ — many cars were swept away. 7. Farmers suffered greatly during the long d________ — no rain for months. 8. I tried to w________ him, but he wouldn't listen. 9. The waves were so high during the storm that people couldn’t even see the beach — it was a huge t________. 10. She h_________under the bed during the thunderstorm — she was too scared to come out until the noise stopped. 二、正确形式填空。 1. It took her two days ______ (prepare) the complex presentation. 2. The sign on the fence ______ (warn) people of the deep water ahead. 3. The children were ______ (wave) their flags excitedly during the parade. 4. Their house is in a quiet ______ (neighbour) with lots of trees and parks. 5. The work is ______ (near) finished; we just need to add the final details. 6. The ______ (interview) asked some very challenging questions about my previous experience. 7. We need to explore every ______ (possible) before making a decision. 8. Several ______ (report) waited outside the courthouse for news about the trial. 9. The fire quickly spread to a ______ (neighbour) warehouse（仓库）. 10. We are busy with the ______ (prepare) for the annual school festival. 11. The new engine is much more ______ (power) than the old one. 12. After the long hike, he slept ______ (sound) for ten hours. 13. The ______ (thick) of the ice on the lake is now over 20 centimeters, making it safe for skating. 14. The cat likes ______ (hide) under the sofa when strangers come to visit. 15. This is the ______ (bad) movie I have ever seen; the plot made no sense at all. 16. The city experienced several major ______ (flood) last century. 17. The old house had a ______ (hide) room behind a bookshelf, which we discovered by accident. 18. Of all the students, he performed the ______ (bad) on the history exam. 19. Her grandmother has moved to a nursing home in a ______ (neighbour) town. 三、单项 (  ) 1. —Tom, I’m having some ______ with this physics experiment. Can you give me a hand? —Sure! Let’s check the steps together. A. stress  B. practice  C. trouble  D. fear (  ) 2. My English teacher ______ me ______ more English songs to improve my pronunciation. A. advised; to listen  B. advised; listening C. advises; to listen  D. advised; listen (  ) 3. When I called Lisa yesterday, she ______ her grandmother in the kitchen. A. helps  B. helped  C. was helping  D. is helping (  ) 4. —Did you enjoy the school trip to the museum last Friday? —________. It rained all morning, and the bus broke down on the way back. A. Of course!  B. Yes, thanks! C. No, not really.  D. Lucky you! (  ) 5. —You look so tired. Did you stay up late again? —Yes. I ______ finished my project at 2 a.m.! A. quickly  B. nearly  C. sadly  D. easily (  ) 6.When my mom was cooking dinner, I _______ my favorite cartoon. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching (  ) 7.The charity organization aims to _______ homeless people _______ warm clothes during winter. A. provide; for B. offer; with C. supply; with D. treat; t (  ) 8.—What _______ weather we’re having today! —Yeah, it’s pouring rain. We can’t go out for a walk. A. wonderful B. lovely C. awful D. sunny 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 昨晚狂风暴雨，很多树从路边被连根拔起，广告牌也从墙上掉了下来。 Last night, with strong winds and heavy rain, many trees were pulled up, and the signs ______ ______ the walls. 2. 地震发生时，我们正在吃晚饭，大家都吓得立刻躲到桌子底下。 When the earthquake ______ , we ____________ ____________ dinner and everyone hid under the table at once. 3. 老师总是提醒我们要特别注意交通安全，尤其是在放学高峰期。 The teacher always______ us ______ the traffic safety, especially during the rush hour after school. 4. 天气预报说今晚会有大雨，大家最好待在室内，别出门。 The weather report says it will rain heavily tonight. You’d better ______ ______ and don’t go out. 5. 为了准备下周的学校演出，我们每天放学后都在排练。 We are ______ ______ for next week’s school show and practice after school every day. 6. 那场大火持续了三个小时，直到消防员赶到才被扑灭。 The fire lasted for three hours until the firefighters arrived and it finally ______ ______. 7. 暴风雨过后，街道上到处都是垃圾，我们必须一起清扫干净。 After the storm, the streets were full of rubbish. We must work together to ______ ______. 8. 他刚抬头看天，就发现乌云密布，马上意识到要下倾盆大雨了。 He ______ ______ and saw dark clouds — he knew it was going to rain _____ ______ ______ at once. 9. 同学们之间应该互相帮助，尤其是在遇到困难的时候。 Students should help ______ ______, especially when facing difficulties. 10. 昨天下午三点，当我正在做作业时，突然听见一声巨响，紧接着房子开始摇晃。 At 3 p.m. yesterday, while I ______ ______ my homework, I suddenly heard a loud noise, and then the house started to shake. 五，完形填空 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we1.________leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake,in no time the shake became very 2._________"Earthquake(地震)!"Someone shouted.I 3._____the others to the door but we couldn't get out. I stayed 4._____a desk,covering my head and neck with my arms."Will someone save me 5._____ the building falls down? Is this the end for me?"I 6._____thinking about that. Several minutes 7._____the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran 8._____to the street.It was such a(n) 9._____ that we couldn't believe our eyes-the street was 10._____debris(碎片)and broken wood.More and more people came out and many were injured(受伤的). Lots of them did 11._____ but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not 12._____much.Some were praying(祈祷)and some were crying. 13._____in such a situation was difficult.Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake. So it was 14._____to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family 15._____that I was still alive(活着).I just hoped that they wouldn't hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 1 A.could B.couldn't C.need 2 A.tall B.far C.strong 3 A.helped B.allowed C.followed 4 A.under B.above C.in 5 A.since B.if C.until 6 A.finished B.kept C.remembered 7 A.ago B.before C.later 8 A.carefully B.quickly C.easily 9 A.mess B.accident C.problem 10 A.made of B.cut into C.full of 11 A.nothing B.anything C.something 12 A.to say B.said C.saying 13 A.Communication B.Notice C.Discussion 14 A.normal B.impossible C.necessary 15 A.feel B.remember C.know 参考答案： 【课堂训练】 一、 1.earthquake 2.relatives 3.flood 4wave 5.landed 6.soundly 7.thick 8.hit 9.truck 10power 11.drought 12.warned 13.possibly 14.nearly 15.roofs 二、B B B D B A C C B D 三、1. flooded2. warned3. waves4. interviewed5. impossible6. reporter7. neighbourhood8. nearly9. preparing10. relatives11. possibility12. neighbouring 13. powerful14. soundly15. flooded16. beat17. warning 18. interviewee 四、slow down；take place; hid from; do chores; to stay inside; make preparations for; hear about; blew off; warns me not to go 五、warned;but;the;Our;preparations;flooding;about;Thankfully;heroes;greater 【课后巩固】 一、temper；earthquake；typhoon；wildfire；snowstorm；flood drought；warn；tsunami；hid 二、to prepare;warns;waving;neighbourhood;nearly;interviewer;possibility reporters;neighbouring;preparation;powerful;soundly;thickness;hiding;worst；floods;hidden;worst;neighbouring 3、 CACCBDCC 四1.came off;2.hit; were having 3. warns about 4. stay inside 5. making preparations 6.went out 7.clean up 8. looked up; cats and dogs 9. each other; 10. was doing 五、ACCAB BCBAC ACABC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $