专题25 语篇类型（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（广东专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇类型专项突破，通过多样化语篇训练与方法解析，系统提升信息提取、推理判断等语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |习题精练|6类语篇（人物传记/说明文本/图表等）|定位关键信息、上下文词义猜测、图表信息转换|从单一信息提取到综合理解，覆盖人物、科普、应用类语篇| |综合检测|14类题型（选择/判断/任务型等）|细节比对、逻辑推理、跨文本整合|语篇难度递进，融合文化意识（如《哪吒2》）与生活应用（洗手步骤）|

小升初英语专题总复习 专题25 语篇类型 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父). In 1930, he was born in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing. He studied in the university in this city from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan. He liked planting rice, and he liked music and swimming after work. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people starving. They couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves (树叶)! He wanted to help them. In 1960, he is thirty years old. He found a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). The yield (产量) was very high. Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world. ( )1．Yuan Longping studied in the university in ________. A．Beijing B．Chongqing C．Hunan ( )2．Yuan Longping liked ________. A．planting rice B．music and swimming C．A and B ( )3．The underlined word “starving” means “________” in Chinese. A．遭受寒冷 B．遭受饥饿 C．遭受病痛 ( )4．Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ________ years old. A．30 B．40 C．43 ( )5．Did Yuan Longping help the world? A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．Yes, he did. 二、阅读以下有关拼音的英文介绍，选择正确的选项。 Pinyin: A Helpful Tool for Chinese Learning The Chinese language has a history of 6, 000 years. But Pinyin is very yourg. It helps us read Chinese characters (汉字) correctly. In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin. Before Pinyin, people used other ways to learn Chinese pronunciations, but those ways were not easy to use. Pinyin is used everywhere. We learn Putonghua with Pinyin. We type Chinese words on computers or phones with Pinyin. It helps foreigners (外国人) learn Chinese too! For example, they say “nihao” to show “hello”. Now, more people around the world like using Pinyin. For example, they say “jiaozi” to show “Chinese dumplings”. The Oxford English Dictionary includes Pinyin words like “wanggou” (online shopping) . Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in spreading the Chinese language. More and more people will learn Chinese with Pinyin. ( )1．Pinyin is __________ years old in 2025. A．58 B．67 C．6000 ( )2．According to the passage, Pinyin can be used to __________. A．type Chinese words on the computer B．help foreigners to learn English C．make Chinese food ( )3．Which Pinyin words can replace (代替) English words according to the passage? ①dumplings    ②wanggou    ③jiaozi    ④nihao A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ ( )4．The underlined word “spreading” means __________. A．张开 B．盛宴 C．传播 ( )5．Which one is NOT TURE according to the passage? A．Zhou Youguang created Pinyin by himself in 1958. B．Pinyin is used everywhere. C．Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world. 三、阅读下面的图片指南，选择正确的答案。 ( )1．We can see this directory (导向图) in a ______. A．school B．hospital C．library ( )2．Mike goes to the 5th floor. Maybe he has a / an ______. A．earache B．toothache C．fever ( )3．My aunt gave birth to a baby yesterday. Which floor should I go to visit her? A．F3. B．F4. C．F5. ( )4．Dr. ______ helps people to keep their eyes healthy. A．Yang B．Chen C．Wu ( )5．There is a traffic accident (事故). After bringing the injured (伤者) to the Emergency Department, how much is the registration fee? A．Twenty-five yuan. B．Twenty-four yuan. C．Twelve yuan. 四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Ninghuai Intercity Railway (宁淮城际铁路) is a new railway in China. It will connect Nanjing and Huai’an, two cities in Jiangsu Province. The whole railway is about 200 kilometers long. About 156 kilometers are in Jiangsu, and 44 kilometers are in Anhui. The train will run very fast-up to 350 kilometers per hour(每小时). There will be several stations: Huai’an East Station, Hongze Station, Jinhu Station, Tianchang Station, Luhe West Station, and Nanjing North Station. The project started in September 2019 and it will be finished in 2026. When it is done, people can go from Nanjing to Huai’an in one hour. ( )1．Where is the Ninghuai Intercity Railway? A．In China. B．In the US. C．On the moon. ( )2．Which two cities does the railway connect? A．Nanjing and Beijing. B．Nanjing and Huai’an. C．Huai’an and Shanghai. ( )3．How long is the railway? A．About 200 kilometers.B．About 300 kilometers. C．About 100 kilometers. ( )4．How fast can the train go? A．156 km/h. B．200 km/h. C．350 km/h. ( )5．How long will it take to travel from Nanjing to Huai’an after the railway is done? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 五、句子理解，阅读下面的故事《The Camping Trip》，选择与句意内容相符合的图片。 A． B． C． D． E. ( )1．We jumped in to the camper van (房车) and set off on our travels. ( )2．On the second day we went fishing. It was lovely to eat fresh food. ( )3．A burning tree fell off across the road. I see something in the tree’s branches (树枝). The little koala was hurt. We were very worried about the koala. ( )4．The vet took good care of the koala. He put a bandage on its leg. ( )5．It’s time to say goodbye. All the animals were returning to the forest. 六、任务型阅读。 Nezha 2 is a famous movie. It comes out during the Spring Festival. Lots of people go to watch it. The movie has a great story and nice pictures. The fights in the movie are really cool. When people watch Nezha fight the bad guys, they get very excited and cheer. Both kids and their parents love this movie. Why? Because it tells us to be brave and to trust ourselves. It’s really an exciting and meaningful movie. 核心词汇: Nezha 2 《哪吒2》     popularity 流行 movie 电影            fight 战斗；斗争 brave 勇敢的           trust 相信 meaningful 有意义的 1．阅读海报，选择正确的答案。 ( )(1) This poster can be in a (an) _______________. A．Chinese magazine         B．English magazine       C． science magazine ( )(2) The poster is about ______________. A．a book        B．a film         C． a festival ( )(3) When does Nezha 2 come out? A．On Children’s Day.         B．During the Spring Festival.         C． On National Day. ( )(4) What makes the movie nice? A．Great story.         B．Nice pictures.         C． Both A and B． ( )(5) How do people feel when watching Nezha fight bad guys? A．They are excited.         B．They are sad.         C． They are angry. 2．请根据实际情况回答问题。 Do you like the movie? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 I’m Nancy. I’m from Spain. I’m thirteen years old. I am a funny and clever girl. I’m in Hangzhou, China now. I’m a student in Hangzhou No. 5 School. I have a big family. My brother and two sisters are in Spain with my grandparents. My mother is a maths teacher in my school. I always go to school in her car. My father is a taxi driver in China. He likes sports very much, like basketball, football, ping-pong and badminton. But he can’t play volleyball. In Spain, there are many special days in a year. Our National Day is on October 12th. Easter is on April 10th. My favourite month is June, because my birthday is in it. It’s on June 6th. My mother likes cooking. She made a fruit cake for me on my birthday last year. She says she is going to make a chocolate cake for me this year. I can’t wait. ( )1．Where is Nancy now? A．In Canada. B．In China. C．In Spain. ( )2．How many people are there in Nancy’s family? A．9. B．8. C．7. ( )3．How does Nancy go to school? A．By car B．By taxi C．By bus ( )4．What can’t Nancy’s father do? A．Play football. B．Play ping-pong. C．Play volleyball. ( )5．What is Nancy’s mother going to make for her birthday this year? A．A chocolate cake. B．A fruit cake. C．A mouse cake. 二、阅读理解。 Computers are useful in our life. The first computer was born in 1946 in America. It was very big and heavy. But today, computers are in different shapes and sizes. They are becoming better. The desktop (台式电脑) is big and heavy too. You can see them in the computer room. Today, many people like to use the laptop (笔记本电脑) . The laptop is small and light. So people can take them everywhere. They can work, shop and study on their laptops. But how can you use the computer in a right way? Remember the following rules when you use your computer: - Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. - Do not use it in places that are too cold or too hot. The best temperature is 16°C~26°C． - Don’t eat or drink when you use the computer. A small piece of food and a little water are also bad for a computer. - Don’t use your computer for a long time, because it is bad for your eyes. ( )1．Where does this passage come from? A．A newspaper. B．A film poster. C．A science magazine. D．A story book. ( )2．What can people do on their laptops? A．They can work. B．They can shop. C．They can study. D．A, B and C． ( )3．Which temperature is good for the computer? A．0°C． B．20°C． C．50°C． D．60°C． ( )4．What does the underlined word “light” mean? A．小的 B．重的 C．巨大的 D．轻的 三、根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。 Book Pete the Cat 365 Science Activities Maps Art Book for Children Price ¥50 ¥40 ¥60 ¥50 Brief (简介) ·It is about a catcalled Pete. ·You can learn a lot in these funny stories. ·Do science activities every day. ·You can make kites, paper planes... ·You can know the country by its food, animals... ·Children draw the pictures. ·This book is for children who loves art. ·You can make your art work. Tips 1. You can buy these books from the website: www. bookstore. com. 2. 50% off (半价) on the eighteenth of June for all. ( )1．You can read ____________ in Pete the Cat. A．sad stories B．funny stories C．paper planes ( )2．If Amy buys Art Book for Children on the eighteenth of June, she should pay (支付) ____________. A．¥25 B．¥40 C．¥50 ( )3．If Jack loves science, he can buy ____________. A．Pete the Cat B．365 Science Activities C．Maps ( )4．According to (根据) the table, you can buy these books ____________. A．at school B．in the bookshop C．on the Internet 四、阅读理解。 ( )1．Where does Mark live now? A．Beijing. B．America. C．England. D．We don’t know. ( )2．How many people are there in Rose’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. ( )3．Rose is _______ years older than(比) David. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．six ( )4．What is Rose’s father? A．He is 37. B．He is a doctor. C．He is from England. D．He is an English teacher. ( )5．What does Rose want to do this year? A．She wants to study in England. B．she wants to see her parents. C．She wants to go shopping. D．She wants to learn to swim. 五、阅读海报，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Opening time: Apr.1st-Oct.31st: 7:30-18:00 Nov.1st-Mar.31st: 7:30-17:00 Tickets:￥15(Panda House:¥5) Don’t feed! Don’t touch! Subway line: Line 4 ( )1．They can go to Beijing Zoo by Line 4. ( )2．They can visit the zoo at 9:50 a.m. ( )3．Mike’s family want to go to the Panda House of the zoo. They need to pay ¥100. ( )4．They can see the sign “No photograph” there. ( )5．They can feed the tigers and pandas there. 六、根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 What Am I? I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam (游泳) and played with them. At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter (变得越来越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have no tail at all soon (不久). I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water, I’m going to live on the land (陆地) and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)——a lot of bad insects. What am I? ( )1．The river was my home when I was born. ( )2．I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters. ( )3．I was a fish when I was young. ( )4．I’m going to look like my father and mother. ( )5．I’m an insect. 七、阅读理解,判断句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 A man in ancient times (古时候) thought he was very clever, but he always did foolish things. One day, he saw a beautiful bell. It was at the top of a door. “Oh, how nice! I will take it home,” he said to himself. “But how can I get it?” He thought hard, then he got a “good” idea. “Aha! I can plug (塞住) my ears. Then I will not hear the ring.” He did so, but the bell rang loudly. The owner (主人) opened the door and asked angrily “What are you doing here?” ( )1．The man was very clever. ( )2．He saw a beautiful bell at the door and wanted to take it home. ( )3．He plugged his ears and nobody could hear him. ( )4．The owner was very angry. ( )5．The man could take the bell at last. 八、根据短文内容，判断与下列句子是(T)否(F)相符。 We live on the earth. The earth is a beautiful place. There are rivers, seas, land and forests. There are many different plants and animals, too. People, plants and animals need clean water and air. Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and seas. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Some people eat or hurt wild(野生的) animals. The earth gets sick. Now people work together to keep the earth clean and healthy. They pick up rubbish. They plant trees. They walk or ride bikes more often. They bring their own shopping bags and stop using plastic(塑料) bags. They protect(保护) the animals and become friends with them. Let’s protect the earth-our only home! ( )1．The moon is a beautiful place. ( )2．There are rivers, seas, land and forests on the earth. ( )3．Now people want to keep the earth clean and healthy. ( )4．Smoke from cars and factories makes the air clean. ( )5．We must protect the earth. 九、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 PingpongSun Yingsha is a Chinese ping-pong player. She works hard. She cheers up many fans. DeepSeekLiang Wenfeng is the founder(创始人) of DeepSeek. He is good at math. He works hard and helps computers think like people! Ne ZhaJiaozi is a Chinese film director(导演). He loves drawing. His film Ne Zha is very famous. He works hard. ( )1．Sun Yingsha is a football player. ( )2．Liang Wenfeng is good at math. ( )3．The founder of DeepSeek is Jiaozi. ( )4．Ne Zha is a famous film. ( )5．Sun Yingsha, Liang Wenfeng and Jiaozi all work hard. 十、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，相符的填T，不符的填F。 A man in the State of Chu was having a ceremony (仪式) to remember his ancestors (祖先). Some people came to help. After the ceremony, he took out a jug of wine (酒) to thank the helpers. But the wine was not enough (足够的) for all of them. It was only enough for one person. So, they decided to draw snakes on the ground. And the one who finished first would get the wine. One of them drew very quickly and finished it in a few minutes. He was given the wine. At this moment, he saw that others had not finished yet (还未), so he wanted to show off (炫耀) his skill once more. He said proudly, “How slow you are! Let me add a few feet to the snake.” When he was adding feet to the snake, another man in brown finished his drawing. He snatched (夺过) the wine and said, “A snake doesn’t have feet. How can you add feet to a snake? The first one who finished the picture is me, not you.” After he said this, he drank the wine happily. ( )1．Some people helped the man to hold the ceremony. ( )2．The man took out some wine to thank the helpers. ( )3．The wine was enough for all of the helpers. ( )4．A helper drew feet for the snake when others were busy drawing. ( )5．The helper in brown drank the wine at last. 十一、阅读下面短文，并根据其内容，判断句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Some Advice on Swimming Swimming is a good sport. It’s very popular in summer. Now more and more people enjoy swimming. They think the water can make them feel cool. Children, the summer holiday is coming soon. Here is some advice on swimming for you. 1. Don’t get into the water if you are alone (独自). 2. Don’t swim if you see “No Swimming” on the sign. 3. Don’t eat too much before you go swimming. 4. Do some warm-up exercises (热身运动) before you swim. 5. Ask for help if you don’t feel well in the water. ( )1．Swimming is a kind of healthy sport. ( )2．You can swim in the water when you see the sign “No Swimming”. ( )3．Eat a big dinner and then go swimming. ( )4．Please do warm-up exercises before you swim. ( )5．Please call for help when you feel not good in the water. 十二、任务型阅读。 Boys and girls, there are some clubs in our school. Would you like to join us? A．Be a game designer! What are your hobbies? Do you like playing computer games? In the club, you can learn IT skills and design (设计) computer games. Mr Jiang will be your teacher. Place: (1)__________ Time: Mondays and Tuesdays 3:30 p.m. —4:00 p.m. Call Mr Jiang: 88523678 B．(2)__________Do you like cooking? Please join us! Mrs Liu will teach you. She is good at cooking. We’ll make tasty food together. Place: In the dining hall Time: Mondays and Tuesdays 3:00 p.m. —4: 00 p.m. Email: Liuxing@126.com C． Swimming is cool! Do you want to learn swimming? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Hu Place: In the gym Time: Thursdays, 3:10 p.m. —4:10 p.m. Email: schoolswimming@126.com (3) __________ D．Fun with reading! A place to read books and share stories. When: Wednesdays and Fridays 3:30 p.m. —5: 30 p.m. Where: Room 303 What: (4) __________ Call Sally: 88552766 1．阅读信息，选择合适的选项将公告内容补充完整。 (1) __________ A．In the music room B．In the library C． In the computer room (2) __________ A．Cooking Club B．Eating Club C． Sports Club (3) __________ A． B． C． (4) __________ A．Read and share books B．Do homework C． Write stories 2．阅读以上公告A-D，帮助以下三位学生挑选合适的社团 (其中一项是多余选项) 。 (1) __________ John: I like Chinese culture very much. I want to read more Chinese stories. (2) __________ Linda: I finish maths lesson at 3:20 p.m, on Tuesdays. After class, I can go there. (3) __________ Cindy: I enjoy delicious food and I want to cook for my family. 十三、根据图文信息，完成问答。（要求句子完整） 1．How old is Jack now? _____________________________________________________________ 2．Where is Jack going to have the party? _____________________________________________________________ 3．Will Jack have the party on the twenty-second of June? _____________________________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________________________ The party will begin at 3 p. m. 5．Is there a bookshop near Jack’s house? _____________________________________________________________ 6．What can they do at the party? _____________________________________________________________ 十四、阅读理解。 Germs (细菌) are everywhere. They can get on your hands easily, then get into your body through your mouth and nose. In this way, they can make you sick. So it is important to wash your hands often. Here are the steps to wash your hands: ·Get your hands wet. ·Put soap all over your hands- fronts, backs and between the fingers. ·It is best to rub (揉搓) hands for fifteen seconds or more. Rinse all of the soap off your hands with clean water. ·Use a clean towel to dry your hands. ·Use paper towels to turn off the tap. Now you know how to wash your hands to keep the germs away. Clean hands, healthy lives. 1．根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 ( )(1) We should rub our hands for ______. A．5～10 seconds    B．10～14 seconds    C． 15 seconds or more ( )(2) The underlined word “Rinse” means ______. A．清爽    B．冲洗    C． 清扫 ( )(3) We can dry our hands ______. A．with a clean towel    B．with paper towels    C． with clean clothes ( )(4) The best title (标题) of this passage is “______”. A．Germs in our life    B．How to wash your hands    C． We need germs 2．根据实际情况回答问题。 Washing hands often is a good habit to keep us healthy. To keep us healthy, what else should we do? _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 习题精练 一、1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹，包括他的出生、学习经历、兴趣爱好以及杂交水稻的发现和种植等。 1．句意：袁隆平在____上大学。Beijing北京，Chongqing重庆，Hunan湖南。根据“He studied in the university in this city from 1949 to 1953. ”以及前文提到1939年他家去了重庆，可知他在重庆上大学。 2．句意：袁隆平喜欢____。planting rice种植水稻，music and swimming音乐和游泳，A and B A和B选项都对。根据“He liked planting rice, and he liked music and swimming after work.”可知A和B选项都对。 3．句意：划线单词“starving”中文意思是____。根据后文“They couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves (树叶)!”可知人们没饭吃，所以starving意思是遭受饥饿。 4．句意：袁隆平在____岁时发现了杂交水稻。根据“In 1960, he is thirty years old. He found a special rice plant—hybrid rice.”可知他30岁时发现了杂交水稻。 5．句意：袁隆平帮助世界了吗？No, he didn’t.不，他没有。Yes, he is.是的，他是。Yes, he did.是的，他帮助了。根据“Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world.”可知他帮助世界了，回答用Yes, he did. 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了拼音的诞生与价值。 1．句意：拼音在2025年已经有______年的历史了。根据“In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin.”可知拼音是1958年被创造的，计算年份差为2025-1958=67。 2．句意：根据文章内容，拼音可以用来______。type Chinese words on the computer在电脑上输入中文单词，help foreigners to learn English帮助外国人学习英语，make Chinese food做中国菜。根据“We type Chinese words on computers or phones with Pinyin. It helps foreigners (外国人) learn Chinese too!”可知我们用拼音在电脑或手机上输入汉字。它也有助于外国人学习中文。 3．句意：根据文章内容，哪些拼音词可以用来代替英文单词呢？文中提到拼音nihao代替英文hello、jiaozi代替英文Chinese dumplings、wanggou代替英文online shopping，这三个都是拼音词。 4．句意：划线单词“spreading”的意思是______。结合上下文spreading the Chinese language意思为拼音帮助推广汉语，所以spreading的意思是“传播”。 5．句意：根据文章内容，下列哪一项是不正确的？Zhou Youguang created Pinyin by himself in 1958. 周有光于1958年发明了拼音。Pinyin is used everywhere. 拼音无处不在。Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world.拼音正在成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。根据“In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin.”可知1958年，周有光和他的团队创造了拼音。 三、1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一张医院的导览图，列出了不同科室、医生和挂号费。 1．句意：我们可以在____看着这张导向图。school学校，hospital医院，library图书馆，根据图片可知这是医院的导向图。 2．句意：迈克去5楼。或许他____。earache耳朵疼，toothache牙疼，fever发烧，根据表格信息，5楼是齿科(牙科)，牙痛才需要看牙科。 3．句意：我姑姑昨天生了个孩子。我去探望她应该去几楼？生宝宝需要去妇产科，表格里妇产科在3楼。 4．句意：___帮助人们保持眼睛健康。眼科负责眼睛健康相关的问题，表格里眼科的医生是陈医生。 5．句意：发生了一起交通事故。将伤者送到急诊科后，挂号费是多少？Twenty-five yuan.25元。Twenty-four yuan.24元。Twelve yuan.12元。根据表格，急诊科的挂号费是12元。 四、1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁淮城际铁路。 1．句意：宁淮城际铁路在哪里？In China.在中国。In the US.在美国。On the moon.在月球上。根据“The Ninghuai Intercity Railway is a new railway in China.”，可知宁淮城际铁路是中国一条新建的铁路。 2．句意：这条铁路连接哪两座城市？Nanjing and Beijing.南京和北京。Nanjing and Huai’an.南京和淮安。Huai’an and Shanghai.淮安和上海。根据“It will connect Nanjing and Huai’an, two cities in Jiangsu Province.”，可知这条铁路连接江苏省的南京市和淮安市。 3．句意：这条铁路有多长？About 200 kilometers.约200千米。About 300 kilometers.约300千米。About 100 kilometers.约100千米。根据“The whole railway is about 200 kilometers long.”，可知这条铁路全长约200千米。 4．句意：这列火车能跑多快？156 km/h.每小时156千米。200 km/h.每小时200千米。350 km/h.每小时350千米。根据“The train will run very fast-up to 350 kilometers per hour.”，可知列车行驶速度最高可达每小时350千米。 5．句意：铁路建成后，从南京到淮安需要多长时间？One hour.一小时。Two hours.两小时。Three hours.三小时。根据“When it is done, people can go from Nanjing to Huai’an in one hour.”，可知建成后，人们从南京到淮安只需一小时。 五、1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍露营旅行。 1．句意：我们跳进房车并出发我们的旅行。选项B是房车。 2．句意：第二天我们去钓鱼。吃新鲜的食物很好。选项A是钓鱼。 3．句意：一棵燃烧的树倒在了路上。我看见一些东西在树枝上。小考拉受伤了。我们很担心那只考拉。选项D是地上有一棵树，考拉受伤了。 4．句意：兽医照顾考拉。他在它的腿上缠上了绷带。选项C是给考拉的腿缠绷带。 5．句意：该说再见了。所有的动物们都回到了森林里。选项E是动物们回到了森林里。 六、1． B B B C A 2．Yes, I do. Because it tells us to be brave when facing difficulties and trust ourselves. 【导语】本文介绍《哪吒2》这部电影。 1．(1)句意：这个海报可能出现在_______。Chinese magazine中文杂志，English magazine英文杂志，science magazine科学杂志，短文是一片英文阅读材料且有英文重点词汇，所以是会出现在英文杂志上。 (2)句意：这则海报是关于_______。a book一本书，a film一部电影，a festival一个节日，根据“Nezha 2 is a famous movie”，可知《哪吒2》是一部电影，所以海报是关于一部电影的。 (3)句意：《哪吒2》是什么时候上映的？On Children’s Day.在儿童节。 During the Spring Festival. 在春节期间。On National Day.在国庆节，根据“It comes out during the Spring Festival. ”。可知电影是春节期间上映的。 (4)句意：是什么让这部电影精彩的？Great story.伟大的故事。Nice pictures. 好看的图片。Both A and B.选项AB都是，根据“The movie has a great story and nice pictures. ”，可知电影有伟大的故事和好看的图片。 (5)句意：当人们看到哪吒和坏人打斗时是怎样的感受？They are excited. 他们很激动。They are sad.他们很伤心。They are angry.他们很生气。根据“When people watch Nezha fight the bad guys, they get very excited and cheer.”，可知当人们看到哪吒和坏人战斗时，是很激动和兴奋的。 2．问句句意：你喜欢这部电影吗？为什么？本题答案不唯一，可做肯定回答，原因可以是因为电影告诉我们面对困难时要勇敢并相信自己。 综合检测 一、1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是关于南希和她的家人的介绍。 1．句意：南希现在在哪里？In Canada在加拿大。In China在中国。In Spain在西班牙。根据“I’m in Hangzhou, China now.”可知南希现在在中国。 2．句意：南希家里有几个人？根据“I have a big family. My brother and two sisters are in Spain with my grandparents. My mother is a maths teacher in my school. I always go to school in her car. My father is a taxi driver in China.”可知南希家里有南希的外祖父母(祖父母)、南希的爸爸妈妈、南希、南希的一个兄弟和两个姐妹，一共8个人。 3．句意：南希怎么上学？By car乘坐小汽车，By taxi乘坐出租车，By bus乘坐公交车，根据“I always go to school in her car.”可知南希上学坐妈妈的汽车。 4．句意：南希的爸爸不会做什么？Play football踢足球。Play ping-pong打乒乓球。Play volleyball打排球。根据“He likes sports very much, like basketball, football, ping-pong and badminton.”可知南希的爸爸喜欢篮球，足球，乒乓球和羽毛球，他不会打排球。 5．句意：南希的妈妈今年打算为南希的生日做什么？chocolate cake巧克力蛋糕。A fruit cake一个水果蛋糕。A mouse cake一个老鼠蛋糕。根据“She says she is going to make a chocolate cake for me this year. ”可知，南希的妈妈打算做一个巧克力蛋糕。 二、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑相关的知识。 1．句意：这篇文章来自哪里？A newspaper. 一张报纸。A film poster. 一张电影海报。A science magazine. 一份科学杂志。A story book. 一本故事书。这篇文章是介绍电脑的发展、正确使用电脑的科普内容，报纸偏新闻、电影海报宣传电影、故事书收录故事，只有科学杂志符合这类科普内容。 2．句意：人们在他们的笔记本电脑上能做什么？They can work.他们能工作。They can shop.他们能购物。They can study.他们能学习。A, B and C. A，B和C。由文中“ They can work, shop and study on their laptops.” 可知工作，购物和学习都能在笔记本电脑上做。 3．句意：哪个温度对电脑好？由文中“The best temperature is 16°C~26°C.” 可知最好的温度是16°C到26°C之间。20°C符合句意。 4．句意：单词“light”的意思是什么？前文提到早期电脑和台式电脑都又大又重，笔记本电脑体积小，还能随身带着随处走，因此light在这里的意思是“轻的”。 三、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是几本书的简介和价格以及购买方式。 1．句意：在《Pete the Cat》中你可以读到____。sad stories悲伤的故事，funny stories有趣的故事，paper planes纸飞机，根据“You can learn a lot in these funny stories.”可知可以读到有趣的故事。 2．句意：如果艾米在六月十八日购买《儿童艺术书》，她应该支付____。根据“50% off (半价) on the eighteenth of June for all.”可知6月18日所有商品均享50%折扣，《儿童艺术书》原价是50元，50%折扣是25元。 3．句意：如果杰克喜欢科学，他可以买_____。根据“Do science activities every day.”可知365 Science Activities是关于科学的。 4．句意：根据表格，你可以在_____买这些书。at school在学校，in the bookshop在书店，on the Internet在网上，根据“You can buy these books from the website: www. bookstore. com.”可知可以在网上买这些书。 四、1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要描述了作者及家人。 1．句意：马克现在住在哪里？A北京。B美国。C英国。D我们不知道。根据“My grandmother is in London. Her name is Isabel. She lives with my grandfather. His name is Mark. ”可知马克是爷爷，爷爷和奶奶居住在伦敦，故选C。 2．句意：罗斯一家有多少人？A四。B五。C六。D七。文中提到了Rose、grandparents(Isabel 和 Mark)、parents(Sophie 和 Carlos)、brother(David)，一共六个人，故选C。 3．句意：罗斯比大卫年长_____岁。A七，B八，C九，D六，根据“This is my brother. His name is David. He is five”和“This is me. My name is Rose. I’m 12 years old.”可知罗斯12岁，大卫5岁，12-5=7，故选A。 4．句意：罗斯的父亲是做什么的？A他37岁。B他是一名医生。C他来自英国。D他是一名英语老师，根据“My father, Carlos, is 37 and he is an English teacher.” 可知父亲是英语老师，故选D。 5．句意：罗斯今年想做什么？A她想在英国学习。B她想去见她的父母。C她想去购物。D她想学习游泳。根据 “I live with my grandparents. I study in a school near my home. I want to see my parents this year.”可知罗斯今年想去见她的父母，故选B。 五、1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是动物园的海报。 1．句意：他们可以乘坐4号线去北京动物园。根据“Subway line: Line 4”可知可以乘坐4号线去北京动物园。 2．句意：他们可以在上午9点50分参观动物园。根据“Apr.1st-Oct.31st: 7:30-18:00   Nov.1st-Mar.31st: 7:30-17:00”可知上午9点50可以参观动物园。 3．句意：迈克的家人想去动物园的熊猫馆。他们需要支付100元。根据“Tickets:￥15(Panda House:¥5)”可知文章给出了门票15元，熊猫馆5元，但是没有给出迈克家有几口人，无法算出门票价格。 4．句意：他们可以在那里看到“禁止拍照”的标志。根据“Don’t feed! Don’t touch!”可知有“禁止投喂！禁止触摸！”的标志，没有“禁止拍照”的标志。 5．句意：他们可以在那里给老虎和熊猫喂食。根据“Don’t feed! Don’t touch!”可知不可以喂老虎和熊猫。 六、1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了小蝌蚪变为青蛙的过程。 1．句意：我出生时，这条河就是我的家。根据文中“I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home.”可知“我”出生在河里，小时候这条河就是“我”的家，句子与原文相符。 2．句意：我没有爸爸妈妈，但是我有许多的兄弟姐妹。根据文中“I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters.”可知“我”不认识我的爸爸妈妈，并不是我没有爸爸妈妈，句子与原文不符。 3．句意：在我小的时候，我是一条鱼。根据文中“I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish.”可知“我”小时候像一条鱼，并不是一条鱼，句子与原文不符。 4．句意：我将会长得像我的爸爸妈妈。根据文中“And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have no tail at all soon (不久). I’m going to be like my father and mother.”可知不久“我”的尾巴将会消失，“我”将会长得像我的爸爸妈妈，句子与原文相符。 5．句意：我是一只昆虫。根据阅读全文和文中“I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)——a lot of bad insects.”可知“我”是一只青蛙，“我”将要吃很多的害虫，句子与原文不符。 七、1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述的是《掩耳盗铃》的寓言故事。 1．句意：这个人非常聪明。根据“A man in ancient times thought he was very clever, but he always did foolish things.”，可知这个人自认为聪明，但总是做蠢事，他并不是真的聪明。 2．句意：他在门边看到一个漂亮的铃铛，想把它带回家。根据“One day, he saw a beautiful bell. It was at the top of a door. ‘Oh, how nice! I will take it home,’ he said to himself.”，可知他在门上看到铃铛并想把铃铛带回家。 3．句意：他塞住耳朵，谁也听不见他。根据“‘I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the ring.’He did so, but the bell rang loudly.”，可知他塞住耳朵，他听不见，别人能听得见。 4．句意：店主非常生气。根据“The owner opened the door and asked angrily ‘What are you doing here?’”，可知店主很生气。 5．句意：这个人终于可以拿走铃铛了。根据“The owner opened the door and asked angrily ‘What are you doing here?’”，可知店主发现了他，他最终没有拿走铃铛。 八、1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】文章描述了地球的美丽环境，指出人类污染导致地球“生病”，并呼吁人们通过具体行动保护地球这一唯一家园，强调环保重要性。 1．句意：月球是一个美丽的地方。根据“The earth is a beautiful place. ”可知文章介绍的是地球是一个美丽的地方，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：在地球上，有河流、海洋、陆地和森林。根据“There are rivers, seas, land and forests. ”可知地球上有河流、海洋、陆地和森林。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：现在人们想要保持地球清洁和健康。根据“Now people work together to keep the earth clean and healthy.”可知现在人们想要保持地球清洁和健康，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：汽车和工厂的烟使空气变干净。根据“Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.”可知汽车和工厂的烟使空气变脏，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：我们必须保护地球。根据“Let’s protect the earth—our only home!”可知我们必须保护地球。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 九、1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了孙颖莎、梁文峰和饺子三位来自不同领域的中国人物，他们都十分努力，取得了显著成就。 1．句意：孙颖莎是一名足球运动员。根据“Sun Yingsha is a Chinese ping-pong player.”可知孙颖莎是一名中国乒乓球运动员。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：梁文峰擅长数学。根据“He is good at math.”可知梁文峰擅长数学。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：DeepSeek的创始人是饺子。根据“Liang Wenfeng is the founder(创始人) of DeepSeek.”可知DeepSeek的创始人是梁文峰，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：《哪吒》是一部著名的电影。根据“His film Ne Zha is very famous.”可知《哪吒》是一部著名的电影。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：孙颖莎、梁文峰和饺子都很努力。根据“She works hard.”“He works hard and helps computers think like people!”和“He works hard.”可知孙颖莎、梁文峰和饺子都很努力。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 十、1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了“画蛇添足”的故事。 1．句意：一些人帮助这个男人举办了仪式。根据文中“A man in the State of Chu was having a ceremony to remember his ancestors. Some people came to help.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：这个男人拿出一些酒来感谢帮忙的人。根据文中“After the ceremony, he took out a jug of wine to thank the helpers.”可知他只拿出了一壶酒。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：这酒够所有帮忙的人喝了。根据文中“But the wine was not enough for all of them. It was only enough for one person.”可知这酒不够所有帮忙的人，只够一个人喝。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：当其他人都在忙着画蛇的时候，一个帮手给蛇添上了脚。根据文中“He said proudly, “How slow you are! Let me add a few feet to the snake.””可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：穿棕色衣服的助手最后喝了酒。根据文中“When he was adding feet to the snake, another man in brown finished his drawing. He snatched the wine and said, “A snake doesn’t have feet. How can you add feet to a snake? The first one who finished the picture is me, not you.” After he said this, he drank the wine happily.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 十一、1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳时要注意的事项。 1．句意：游泳是一种健康的运动。根据文中句子“Swimming is a good sport.”可知游泳是一种好的运动，故答案为T。 2．句意：当你看见标志“禁止游泳”时，你可以在水里游泳。根据文中句子“Don’t swim if you see “No Swimming” on the sign.”可知看见禁止游泳的标志不能游泳，故答案为F。 3．句意：吃一顿大餐然后去游泳。根据文中句子“Don’t eat too much before you go swimming.”可知游泳前不能吃太饱，故答案为F。 4．句意：请在你游泳前做热身运动。根据文中句子“Do some warm-up exercises before you swim.”可知游泳前要做热身运动，故答案为T。 5．句意：当在水里感觉不舒服时请呼救。根据文中句子“Ask for help if you don’t feel well in the water.”可知在水里不舒服时要呼救，故答案为T。 十二、1． C A B A 2． D A B 【导语】本文介绍了四种俱乐部。 1．(1)In the music room在音乐教室，In the library在图书馆，In the computer room在计算机机房，由文中“Do you like playing computer games?”可知是在计算机机房。 (2)Cooking Club烹饪俱乐部， Eating Club饮食俱乐部，Sports Club体育俱乐部，由文中“She is good at cooking.”可知是烹饪俱乐部。 (3)由文中“Do you want to learn swimming?”可知是游泳。 (4)Read and share books阅读并分享书籍，Do homework做作业，Write stories写故事，由文中“A place to read books and share stories.”可知是阅读并分享书籍。 2．(1)句意：约翰：我非常喜欢中国文化。我想读更多的中国故事。根据“A place to read books and share stories.”可知公告D是合适的社团。 (2)句意：琳达：我周二的数学课在下午三点二十分结束。课后我可以去那里。根据“Time: Mondays and Tuesdays 3:30 p.m. —4:00 p.m.”可知公告A是合适的社团。 (2)句意：辛迪：我喜欢美味的食物，我还想为家人做饭。根据“We’ll make tasty food together.”可知公告B是合适的社团。 十三、1．Jack is 10 years old now. 2．Jack is going to have the party at the 23rd house of No.15 Green Street. 3．No, he won’t. Jack will have the party on the 23rd of June. 4．When will the party begin? 5．No, there isn’t. 6．They can sing a song, make a wish, eat fruit cakes and play games at the party.答案解析 【导语】本文介绍了杰克生日派对的情况。 1．句意：杰克现在几岁了？ 根据邀请卡中的“10th Birthday”可知杰克现在10岁了。可以回答Jack is 10 years old now. 2．句意：杰克打算在哪里举办派对？ 根据“Where: the 23rd house of No.15 Green Street”可知杰克打算在格林大街15号23栋举办派对。可以回答Jack is going to have the party at the 23rd house of No.15 Green Street. 3．句意：杰克会在6月22日举办派对吗？ 根据“When: the 23rd of June”可知他不会在6月22日举办派对，派对是在6月23日。可以回答No, he won’t. Jack will have the party on the 23rd of June. 4．句意：派对将在下午3点开始。根据句意可知问句是问：派对几点开始？可以问When will the party begin? 5．句意：杰克家附近有书店吗？ 根据地图信息可知，杰克家附近有超市和格林电影院，没有书店。可以回答No, there isn’t. 6．句意：他们在派对上可以做什么？ 根据“What: sing a song, make a wish, eat fruit cakes, play games”可知，他们可以在派对上唱歌、许愿、吃水果蛋糕和玩游戏。可以回答They can sing a song, make a wish, eat fruit cakes and play games at the party. 十四、1． C B A B 2．Eat healthy food and do more exercise. (本题答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么洗手。 1．(1)句意：我们应该揉搓手______。5～10 seconds 5～10秒，10～14 seconds 10～14秒，15 seconds or more 15秒或者更多，根据“It is best to rub (揉搓) hands for fifteen seconds or more.”可知我们应该揉搓手15秒或者更多。 (2)句意：划线单词“Rinse”意思是____。根据“Rinse all of the soap off your hands with clean water.”可知用清水冲洗掉肥皂，Rinse意思是冲洗。 (3)句意：我们可以____擦干手。with a clean towel用干净的毛巾，with paper towels用纸巾，with clean clothes用干净的衣服，根据“Use a clean towel to dry your hands.”可知用干净的毛巾擦干手。 (4)句意：这篇文章最好的标题是“____”。Germs in our life生活中的细菌，How to wash your hands怎么样洗手，We need germs我们需要细菌，根据“So it is important to wash your hands often.”可知本文主要介绍的是怎么洗手，B符合题意。 2．句意：勤洗手是保持健康的好习惯。为了保持健康，我们还应该做些什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：Eat healthy food and do more exercise.吃健康的食物并且多锻炼。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $