专题24 语篇主题（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（广东专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇主题，通过任务型阅读、补全对话等多样化题型覆盖日常生活、传统文化等真实场景，以题载知，强化语言理解与应用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |习题精练|4类（毕业晚会阅读、问路对话等）|以新题型为主，含表格补全、选项匹配，注重细节提取与语境运用|围绕“校园-生活-规则”主题链，从基础信息识别过渡到简单逻辑推理| |综合检测|14类（公园活动表格、寓言故事等）|融合传统文化、环保等跨学科主题，新增问答、判断等变式，强化语篇综合理解|拓展至“文化-自然-社会”主题网络，通过真实情境提升信息整合与问题解决能力|

小升初英语专题总复习 专题24 语篇主题 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 一、【新题型·任务型阅读】同学们即将毕业，学校向各位同学发出邀请函，邀请同学们参加毕业晚会。阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。 Dear Friends, It’s time to leave our school. We are going to middle school soon, so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a farewell party. You can bring your friends. Place: Our music room                    Time: Friday 2:30 p.m. Activities: We will draw pictures and sing songs. We are all going to give prizes for the best pictures. We are going to have cake, candies and juice, too. Yum! We will also give prizes to our good students. Who studies hard? Who wrote the best story? We will listen to music, play games and dance. It will be great fun. See you at the party! 1．根据短文内容补全表格。(每空一词) A farewell party Time ___________ 2:30 p.m. Place Our __________ room Activities We will _________ pictures and _________ songs. We will give prizes for the best pictures. We will have cake, ________ and juice. We will give prizes to good students. We will listen to music, play games and _________. 2．根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 ( )(1) —Who is going to the party?     —________. A．Parents     B．Friends     C． Grandparents ( )(2) There is a ________ at school this Friday. A．farewell party     B．birthday party     C． dancing contest 二、Mike想要去深圳欢乐港湾，但他不知道怎么走。从所给出的句子中选出合适的选项，帮助Mike找到目的地吧。 Mike: Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to OH Bay? 1 Sally: Oh, it’s in Bao’an District. It’s not far from here. 2 It’s fast. Mike: Where is the underground station? Sally: It’s over there. Can you see that sign for the underground station? Mike: There are two signs there. 3 Sally: It’s the green one. It’s the sign for the underground station in Shenzhen. Mike: How long does it take me to get there by underground? Sally: 4 Mike: It’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. Sally: You’re welcome. 5 A．Which sign is it, the red one or the green one? B．Enjoy yourself. C．I lost my way. D．You can take the underground there. E．It’s about twenty minutes. 三、生活中离不开规则，公共规则我们每个人都需要遵守。阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整。 eating  work  life  take  things  right  quietly  isn’t  keep  should There are some public (公共的) rules in our 1 . They mean different 2 . When we are in the library, we must talk 3 . When we are waiting for the bus, we should 4 turns. When our desk 5 clean, we must 6 our desk clean. When we are walking on a bridge, we should keep to the 7 . You can see “No 8 ” in the computer room. When we study in class, we must 9 quietly. We 10 obey (遵守) these rules in our life (生活). 四、品德是我们成长中重要的部分，贪婪往往会让人失去已有的东西。请阅读下面的寓言故事，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a hungry dog was walking along the street. He 1 a bone. “Look at that bone,” the dog barked. “I want it!” No one was looking. The dog grabbed(抓) the bone. Then he ran away. He ran and ran. Soon, he came to a 2 . He looked into the water. He saw another dog. “That dog has a 3 bone,” he thought. “I want it!” He barked at the dog in the water. “Woof!” When the dog opened his mouth to bark, the bone 4 off. The other bone vanished(消失). “Oh, no!” barked the dog. “Now I have no bone at all.” There was no dog in the water. It was Greedy Dog’s reflection(倒影). The dog was so 5 . ( )1．A．saw B．took C．looked ( )2．A．house B．lake C．mountain ( )3．A．older B．bigger C．small ( )4．A．fall B．felt C．fell ( )5．A．worried B．excited C．sad 综合训练 一、根据短文内容，补全句子，一空一词。 Wang Ming is a twelve-year-old boy. He is in Class One, Grade Six. Last week, his science teacher Mr Li asked all the students to plant some flowers at home and take good care of them. Wang Ming thought that was very interesting because he never planted anything before. His father helped him plant some flowers. Wang Ming watered them every morning before he went to school. The flowers grew very well and started to bloom. Today is Saturday and the sun is shining, so Wang Ming puts the flowers in the sun in the morning. At noon, it gets very hot outside. “The flowers will be thirsty,” Wang Ming thinks. So he waters them at once. But in the evening, the flowers are all dead(无生命的). Wang Ming feels very sad. 1．Mr Li _________ Wang Ming to _________ _________ _________ at home. 2．Wang Ming _________ the flowers before he _________ _________ _________. 3．Today is Saturday. Wang Ming puts _________ _________ in the sun in the morning. 二、【新题型·表格阅读】阅读理解。 There are some Park Culture Seasons in Shenzhen. Culture blooms in the park! Event(项目) Fun Playtime Summer Concert (音乐会) Donghu Flower Show Description(描述) You can watch the play Alice in Wonderland and then have picnics here. Come relax! Lie on the grass and enjoy music. Let’s enjoy colorful flowers and visit Shenzhen Art Museum featuring floral paintings. Time 9 a.m.-11 a.m. August 5th 7 p.m. - 9 p.m. August 12th-14th 8 a.m.-6 p.m. September 10th-18th Place Lianhua Mountain Park Shenzhen Bay Park Donghu Park Ticket ¥35You can buy the ticket at http://cgj.sz.gov.cn FreeYou can book the ticket by calling 0755-23456789 FreeYou can book the ticket at the gate of Donghu Park. ( )1．If you want to enjoy music on the grass, you can go to ______. A．Lianhua Mountain Park B．Shenzhen Bay Park C．Donghu Park ( )2．If you want to watch the play Alice in Wonderland with your parents, you should pay (支付) ____. A．35 yuan B．70 yuan C．105 yuan ( )3．If you want to watch the flower show, you can go to Donghu Park on ______. A．August 12th B．September 12th C．September 20th ( )4．If you want to book a ticket of Summer Concert, you can ______. A．go to Donghu Park B．call 0755-23456789 C．go to Shenzhen Bay Park ( )5．Which sentence is NOT right? A．People can enjoy the play in Donghu Park. B．People can go to Lianhua Mountain Park to watch the play on August 5th. C．People can go to Shenzhen Bay Park to enjoy the music on August 13th. 三、选择正确的选项补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Bill: I’m going to Canada this weekend. Lily: Wow, what a surprise! How do you feel? Bill: 1 Lily: When are you leaving? Bill: 2 Lily: Where are you going to stay in Canada? Bill: 3 Lily: 4 Bill: There are four people: his mother, his father, his sister and Ted. Lily: Oh, Ted has a sister. 5 Bill: She’s two years younger than Ted. Lily: I hope you will have a good time in Canada. A．This Saturday morning. B．How old is she? C．What’s her name? D．I feel excited. E．I’m going to stay in Ted’s house. F．How many people are there in Ted’s family? 四、【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读短文，完成下列任务。 I’m Bill. I live in Tianjin. Last holiday, I went to Xi’an with my father. We went there by train. It’s fast. Xi’an is an old city. We visited the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) there. And we took many photos. We also ate some noodles. They were delicious. This holiday, I’m going to visit Sanya with my mother. We are going there by plane. Because it’s far from our city. And we’ll stay there for a week. My mother will swim in the sea. I’ll play football and sleep on the beach. We’re also going to watch the sunrise(日出) at sea. 1．根据短文内容，补全信息，每空一词。 Bill is my good friend. He went to Xi’an with his father by train last holiday. They ________ the Terracotta Army. They also ________ photos and _______ noodles. This holiday, he will visit Sanya with his mother. They will go by ________. They will _______ the _______ at sea. 2．根据短文，回答问题。 (1) How did Bill go to Xi’an with his father? They went _______ _______. (2) What will Bill’s mother do in Sanya? She will _______ _______. 五、判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Once upon a time, some children found a turtle. They began to beat the turtle. At that time, a man came and said, “Stop!” The children ran away quickly. The turtle was very thankful to him and gave him two boxes. The turtle said, “Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive too.” He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. ( )1．The turtle was saved by an old man a long time ago. ( )2．The turtle gave two boxes to the man and told him to open all of them. ( )3．The man opened one of the boxes. It was full of gold. ( )4．The man didn’t keep his promise at last. ( )5．The man regretted opening the first box because he became old. 六、从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。 Cindy: Hi, Sam. Double Ninth Day is coming. Sam: Really? When is it? Cindy: It’s on the 1 day of the ninth lunar month. Sam: Will you give any presents to your grandmother? Cindy: Of course. I will buy a book for her. Sam: A book? Why? Cindy: Because she likes reading very much. She’s a 2 . Sam: Good idea! How does she write books now? Cindy: She uses a 3 at home. She can write quickly. Sam: That’s cool. And I can buy two 4 tickets for my grandfather. Cindy: That sounds great. Does your grandfather like seeing films? Sam: Yes, he usually enjoys 5 in the cinema at weekends. A．writer B．film C．ninth D．himself E．computer 七、【新题型·传统文化】下面材料是对非遗春节的简介，请根据五位同学感兴趣的内容，为他们推荐相关的春节的活动。 A．Paper-cutting Art: A key part of Spring Festival, featuring symbols of fortune, health, etc., added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2009. B．Dragon and Lion Dance: Energetic traditional performances with colorful costumes and delicious food, bringing good fortune, inscribed on UNESCO list in 2010. C． New Year Paintings: Colorful artworks for home decoration during Spring Festival, National Intangible Heritage. D．Temple Fair: Traditional Spring Festival event with prayers, folk art, foods; Beijing temple fair is famous, National Intangible Heritage. E. Lantern Festival: Held on 15th day of Spring Festival, enjoy lanterns/dragon dances (e.g., Sichuan Lantern Show). F. Shadow Play: Traditional performance using light/shadow, with music/singing, added to UNESCO list in 2011. ( )1．Peter likes making crafts in his spare time. He is going to use paper to make something. ( )2．May wants to see beautiful lanterns and enjoy dragon dance. ( )3．Andy will buy some artworks to decorate homes. ( )4．Tom likes to enjoy traditional performance and food. ( )5．Jill is interested in shadow and the light. 八、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Today lots of people order takeout(点外卖) on different APPs. But people also order takeout in the Song dynasty(宋朝). At that time, people didn’t have phones. They couldn’t use the Internet. The takeout workers went out and yelled(吆喝) their dishes. People ordered, and the workers took the food to people’s houses. Now, takeout workers use e-bikes. But in the Song dynasty, there weren’t any bikes. Takeout workers walked to send food. How could they keep food warm? They used a special box! ( )1．Today people use ______ to order takeout. A．APPs B．BDS ( )2．People in the Song dynasty could order takeout, because ______. A．they had phones B．restaurants had takeout workers ( )3．In the Song dynasty, takeout workers sent(配送) food ______. A．on foot B．by bike ( )4．In the Song dynasty, takeout workers ______ to keep food warm. A．walked fast B．used a special box ( )5．We can read this passage(文章) in a ______. A．postcard B．magazine 九、【新题型·寓言故事】读中国传统故事，用所给单词的适当形式，将其补充完整。 To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow Once upon a time, there 1 (be) a farmer, who was always worried about the growth of his crops. Every day he went to see them. But the crops grew much 2 (slow) than he expected. He was so anxious after three days’ watch in his fields. Then he said to himself: I must find a better way to help them grow faster. At last, a good idea came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, he was there to pull each crop upward. He worked hard till the sunset. Then he came home, exhausted. He couldn’t 3 (wait) to tell his family the great thing he had 4 (do) in the daytime. But he was so tired that he was out of breath. “I am exhausted, but you know, my efforts were not in vain(无效的), I helped all the little crops 5 (grow) faster. It’s worth it.” the farmer said joyfully and he even couldn’t help laughing loudly. However, his son found something wrong. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late when he find that all the crops died back. This story tells us things would be worse if we make them happen speedily without following the developing rules of them. 十、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 “Oh, my son!” a lady cried. Her baby fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, “Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?”              The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉). The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive(活着的)! The lady said to the dog’s owner, “Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my baby. I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!” “Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world.” said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner’s feet and seemed to say, “Nothing can separate us.” ( )1．Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A．Because he wanted to take them to his own baby. B．Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the baby. C．Because his dog wanted to wear them. ( )2．What does the underlined word “him” refer to(指的是)? A．The baby. B．The man. C．The dog. ( )3．What did the lady want to do after she saw her baby was alive? A．To home quickly. B．To give the dog some food. C．To buy the dog. ( )4．The passage mainly talks about ______. A．a hero(英雄) dog B．a help man C．a dangerous river ( )5．Why was everyone happy? A．Because the dog died in the river at last. B．Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the baby. C．Because the dog saved the baby successfully. 十一、阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Plastics are a big problem for ocean life. It is thought that over eight million tonnes of plastic, often carried by wind through rivers and streams, finds its way into the ocean every year. It can be anything from plastic bags to food wrappers. Plastic is very strong. It can take up to one thousand years for plastic to break down in the water. A plastic bag in the ocean can look like a jellyfish and be mistaken for food by different animals such as turtles, whales. How can we help? First, we should say “No” to plastic bags. We can reuse old bags or carry backpacks. Then we should refill and reuse glass bottles instead of buying bottled drinks. Finally, we should sort the rubbish and use recycling bins. ( )1．_________ eight million tonnes of plastic is thrown into the ocean every year. A．About B．Near C．Over ( )2．How long does a plastic be broken down in the water? A．100 years B．1000 years C．10,000 years ( )3．What can a plastic bag look like in the ocean? A．A jellyfish. B．A fish. C．A turtle. ( )4．How many ways can we help the ocean? A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. ( )5．What can we know from the passage? A．Plastic can get blown into rivers, streams and the sea. B．Only turtles and whales will eat the plastic bags as the food. C．We can reuse the plastic bags instead of the backpacks. 十二、阅读下面的提示，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. 1. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. 2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms. 3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors. 4. Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends. 5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. 6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms. 7. If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it. 8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt. ( )1．The best title of the passage is ________. A．How to protect yourself in an earthquake B．Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake C．Advice for dangerous situations D．How to stay calm in an earthquake ( )2．The underlined word "duck" in Tip 1 means ________. A．a water bird with short legs B．some kind of meat for eating C．walk like a duck D．lower your head or body very quickly ( )3．________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake. A．Your head and arms B．Your arms C．Your neck and arms D．Your head and neck ( )4．Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice (建议) on what you should do when you are ________. A．inside a building B．outside a building C．in your house D．in a store ( )5．Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake? A．Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms. B．Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it. C．When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be prepared to move with it. D．Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms. 十三、完形填空 Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day. Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food. She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana. Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!” Mrs. Wang says to us. ( )1．A．what B．when C．where D．how ( )2．A．can B．should C．need D．must ( )3．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner ( )4．A．is having B．are having C．has D．have ( )5．A．tried B．happy C．well D．excited ( )6．A．often B．usually C．always D．never ( )7．A．pork B．rice C．beaf D．meat ( )8．A．beside B．in front of C．behind D．between ( )9．A．a year B．a week C．2 o'clock D．half an hour ( )10．A．young B．old C．luck D．hungry 十四、【新题型·问答练习】根据短文内容，回答下面的问题 Last Sunday, Li Ming went to the zoo with his parents. He saw some animals. The panda played with it's babies. The monkeys jumped and jumped. Li Ming threw a banana to the monkeys. Suddenly the monkeys jumped to Li Ming, they were angry! Li Ming was afraid, he cried. Then Li Ming's father pointed to the warning board. It says: Don't throw any food to the monkeys! 1．Where did Li Ming go last Sunday? ________________________________________________________ 2．What did Li Ming throw to the monkeys? ________________________________________________________ 3．What did the monkeys do when Li Ming throw a bananas to them? ________________________________________________________ 4．What does the warning board say? ________________________________________________________ 5．Did Li Ming feel happy? ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 习题精练 一、1． Friday music draw sing candies dance 2． B A 【导语】本文写告别派对的活动及安排。 1．根据“Time: Friday 2:30 p.m.”，可知时间是周五Friday下午2:30。 根据短文“Place: Our music room ”，可知地点是在音乐室music room。 根据短文“We will draw pictures and sing songs.”，可知派对上会画画draw pictures并唱歌sing songs。 根据“We are going to have cake, candies and juice, too. ”，可知派对上会吃蛋糕，糖果candies 并喝果汁。 根据“We will listen to music, play games and dance.”，可知派对上会听音乐，玩游戏并跳舞dance。 2．(1)句意：—谁将去派对？—_______Parents父母，Friends朋友，Grandparents祖父母，根据“Dear Friends”和“You can bring your friends”，可知参加派对的是朋友。 (2)句意：这周五学校有一个_______farewell party 告别派对；birthday party生日派对；dancing contest舞蹈赛，根据“We are going to have a farewell party.”，可知是告别派对。 二、1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克迷路了，莎莉耐心地给迈克指路。 1．根据上句你能告诉我怎么去OH Bay吗？可知应该指出问路的原因，选项C“我迷路了。”符合题意。 2．根据下句地铁站在哪里？可知莎莉建议迈克坐地铁，选项D“你可以坐地铁去那儿。”符合题意。 3．根据上句那里有两个标志。推测应询问走向哪个标志，选项A“这是哪个标志，是红色的那个还是绿色的那个？”符合题意。 4．根据上句我乘坐地铁去那里需要多长时间？可知应回答时间，选项E“大约20分钟。”符合题意。 5．根据上句不客气。可知这里应表示告别时的祝福语，选项B“祝你玩得开心。”符合题意。 三、1．life 2．things 3．quietly 4．take 5．isn’t 6．keep 7．right 8．eating 9．work 10．should 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的规则。 1．句意：在我们的___有一些公共规则。in our life在我们的生活中，符合题意。 2．句意：它们意味着不同的____。形容词different后面跟可数名词的复数，things是thing的复数，东西，符合题意。 3．句意：当我们在图书馆的时候，我们必须___说话。在图书馆应该轻声说话，quietly副词，轻声地，安静地，修饰动词talk。 4．句意：当我们等公共汽车的时候，我们应该___。等公共汽车的时候应该轮流按顺序，take turns动词短语，轮流按顺序。 5．句意：当我们的课桌___干净的时候，我们必须___我们的课桌干净。主语desk是单数，后半句说要整理干净，说明现在不干净，所以填be动词的否定形式isn’t。 6．句意：我们的课桌不干净的时候，我们必须___我们的课桌干净。固定搭配keep + 物品 + 形容词表示“保持某物的某种状态”，keep our desk clean就是“保持桌子干净”。 7．句意：当我们走在桥上时，我们应该保持___。根据交通规则可知在桥上要靠右行，keep to the right表示“靠右走”。 8．句意：在电脑室，你可以看到“禁止____”。公共标语No + 动词ing表示“禁止做某事”，电脑室不允许吃东西，No eating就是“禁止饮食”。 9．句意：当我们在课上学习的时候，我们必须安静地___。课堂上要安静学习，must后接动词原形，work在这里指“学习、做事”。 10．句意：在生活中我们____遵守这些规则。should情态动词，应该，后面跟动词原形，生活中应该遵守规则，符合题意。 四、1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪狗的故事。 1．句意：他看到一根骨头。A看到，B拿走，C看，根据““Look at that bone,” the dog barked.”可知看到一根骨头，强调结果，故选A。 2．句意：很快，他来到湖边。A房子，B湖，C山，根据“He looked into the water.”可知他来到湖边，故选B。 3．句意：那只狗有更大的骨头。A更老的，B更大的，C小的，根据“I want it!”可知他想要更大的骨头，故选B。 4．句意：当这只狗张开嘴犬吠的时候，骨头掉了。A是动词原形，掉落；B感觉；C掉落，动词的过去式。狗张开嘴，骨头应该是掉了，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 5．句意：狗如此的伤心。A担心的，B激动的，C伤心的，根据““Now I have no bone at all.” There was no dog in the water. It was Greedy Dog’s reflection(倒影).”可知没有了骨头，狗是伤心的，故选C。 综合检测 一、1． asked plant some flowers 2． watered went to school 3． the flowers 【导语】本文讲了王明种花的事情。 1．句意：李先生让王明在家种一些花。根据“Last week, his science teacher Mr Li asked all the students to plant some flowers at home and take good care of them.”，可知让在家种一些花，故答案为asked，plant，some，flowers。 2．句意：王明去上学之前浇花。根据“Wang Ming watered them every morning before he went to school.”，可知王明去上学之前浇花，故答案为watered，went，to，school。 3．句意：今天是星期六。王明早上把花放在阳光下。根据“Today is Saturday and the sun is shining, so Wang Ming puts the flower in the sun in the morning.”，可知把花放在阳光下，故答案为the，flowers。 二、1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的文化节。 1．句意：如果你想在草地上欣赏音乐，你可以去______。A莲花山公园，B深圳湾公园，C东湖公园，根据“Come relax! Lie on the grass and enjoy music.”和“Shenzhen Bay Park”可知可以在深圳湾公园躺着欣赏音乐。 2．句意：如果你想和父母一起观看戏剧《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，你应该支付____。根据表格可是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》一张35元一张票，35×3=105。 3．句意：如果你想观看花展，你可以在______去东湖公园。A8月12日，B9月12日，C9月20日，根据表格“September 10th-18th”可知东湖公园的花展时间是9月10-18日。 4．句意：如果你想预订一张夏日音乐会的门票，你可以______。A去东湖公园，B打电话 0755-23456789，C去深圳湾公园，根据表格“You can buy the ticket by calling 0755-23456789”可知可以打电话预定。 5．句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A人们可以在东湖公园欣赏戏剧。B8月5日，人们可以去莲花山公园观看演出。C8月13日，人们可以去深圳湾公园欣赏音乐。根据表格“You can watch the play Alice in Wonderland and then have picnics here.”和“Lianhua Mountain Park”可知戏剧是在莲花山公园。 三、1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了去加拿大的旅行计划。 1．根据上一句：你感觉怎么样？该句回答感觉，D选项“我感到兴奋。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上一句：你什么时候离开？该句回答时间，A选项“这周六上午。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上一句：你打算在加拿大住在哪里？该句回答待在哪里，E选项“我将待在泰德的家里。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下一句：有四口人：他的妈妈，他的爸爸，他的妹妹和泰德。该句问泰德家里有多少人，F选项“在泰德家里有多少人？”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下一句：她比泰德小两岁。该句问泰德的妹妹多大，B选项“她多大？”符合语境，故选B。 四、1． visited took ate plane watch sunrise 2． by train swim in the sea 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔上次假期和爸爸去西安的旅行以及这次假期和妈妈去海南的旅游计划。 1．句意：他们参观了兵马俑。根据“We visited the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) there. ”可知他们参观了兵马俑，故答案为visited。 句意：他们也拍了照并且吃了面条。根据“And we took many photos.”可知他们拍了照片，故答案为took。 句意：他们也拍了照并且吃了面条。根据“We also ate some noodles.”可知他们吃了面条，故答案为ate。 句意：他们将坐飞机去。根据“We are going there by plane.”可知他们坐飞机去三亚，故答案为plane。 句意：他们将去海边看日出。根据“We’re also going to watch the sunrise(日出) at sea.”可知他们将去海边看日出，故答案为watch。 句意：他们将去海边看日出。根据“We’re also going to watch the sunrise(日出) at sea.”可知他们将去海边看日出，故答案为sunrise。 2．(1)句意：比尔和他的爸爸怎么去的西安？他们坐火车去西安的。根据“We went there by train.”可知比尔和爸爸坐火车去的西安，故答案为by；train。 (2)句意：比尔的妈妈在三亚将做什么？她将在大海里游泳。根据“My mother will swim in the sea.”可知比尔的妈妈将在大海里游泳。故答案为swim；in the sea。 五、1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了一个要遵守承诺，不能贪心的故事。 1．句意：很久之前这只乌龟被一个老人救了。原文里救乌龟的是年轻人，不是老人，句子与原文不符。 2．句意：乌龟给了男人两个盒子，还让他把两个都打开。由文中“Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” 可知乌龟明确要求只能打开一个，不能开两个。句子与原文不符。 3．句意：男人打开了其中一个盒子，盒子里装满了金子。由文中“After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold.” 可知男人打开了较大的那个箱子，装满了黄金。句子与原文相符。 4．句意：男人最后没有遵守承诺。由文中“He broke his promise and opened the other box.” 男人原本承诺只开一个盒子，后来打破承诺打开了另一个。句子与原文相符。 5．句意：男人后悔打开第一个盒子，因为他变老了。原文里男人是打开第二个盒子后才变老的，他后悔的是打开第二个盒子，不是第一个，句子与原文不符。 六、1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】这段对话主要是双方在谈论重阳节相关话题。 1．句意：它在农历九月_____。重阳节是农历九月的第九天，the+序数词表示顺序，ninth第九，符合句意。 2．句意：她是一个_____。前文提到Cindy奶奶喜欢阅读，后文Sam问奶奶现在怎么写书，说明奶奶的身份是作家。writer作家，符合句意。 3．句意：她在家用一个_____。根据上句“她现在怎么写书？”，问现在写书用的工具，现代写书常用电脑。computer电脑，符合句意。 4．句意：我可以为我的爷爷买两张_____票。后文Cindy问Sam的爷爷是否喜欢看电影，说明Sam要买的是电影票。film电影，符合句意。 5．句意：是的，他通常周末在电影院______。根据句意，固定短语enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。himself他自己，符合句意。 七、1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要是对非遗春节的简介。 1．句意：Peter喜欢在业余时间做手工艺品。他打算用纸做点什么。Peter喜欢用纸做手工，选项A是剪纸艺术，本身就是用纸制作的春节手工类非遗，和需求完全匹配。 2．句意：May想看漂亮的灯笼，欣赏舞龙。选项E介绍了元宵节的活动，明确标注了就是赏灯笼、舞龙，和需求完全匹配。 3．句意：Andy会买一些艺术品来装饰房子。选项C介绍了年画，本身就是春节用来装饰家居的彩色艺术品，和需求完全匹配。 4．句意：Tom喜欢欣赏传统表演和美食。选项B介绍了舞龙舞狮，就是传统表演，介绍里明确提到还有美食，符合Tom的爱好。 5．句意：Jill对光影很感兴趣。选项F介绍了皮影戏，就是利用光影呈现的传统表演，符合Jill的爱好。 八、1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文对比古今外卖订餐方式的差异，重点说明宋朝虽无现代科技，但已有完善的外卖服务体系。 1．句意：今天人们使用应用软件点外卖。A应用软件，B北斗导航系统，根据“Today lots of people order takeout(点外卖) on different APPs. ”可知今天人们使用应用软件点外卖，故选A。 2．句意：宋朝的人们可以点外卖，因为饭店有外卖工人。A他们有手机，B饭店有外卖工人，根据“The takeout workers went out and yelled(吆喝) their dishes. People ordered, and the workers took the food to people’s houses.”可知宋朝的人们可以点外卖，因为饭店有外卖工人。故选B。 3．句意：在宋朝，外卖工人步行配送食物。A步行，B骑自行车，根据“But in the Song dynasty, there weren’t any bikes. Takeout workers walked to send food.”可知在宋朝，外卖工人步行配送食物。故选A。 4．句意：在宋朝，外卖工人使用特殊的箱子保温食物。A走得快，B使用特殊的箱子，根据“How could they keep food warm? They used a special box!”可知在宋朝，外卖工人使用特殊的箱子保温食物。故选B。 5．句意：我们可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。A明信片，B杂志，文章以古今对比形式介绍外卖发展史，具有知识性和趣味性，符合杂志文章特征。故选B。 九、1．was 2．slower 3．wait 4．done 5．grow 【导语】本文讲了揠苗助长的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，有一个农民，他总是担心他庄稼的生长。本句是过去时态的句子，there be句型遵循就近原则，横线后面是可数名词单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。 2．句意：但是庄稼长得比他预期的要慢得多。根据句中than可知用比较级，slow的比较级为slower，故答案为slower。 3．句意：他迫不及待地告诉他的家人他在白天做的这件伟大的事情。 couldn’t 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为wait。 4．句意：他迫不及待地告诉他的家人他在白天做的这件伟大的事情。根据句意，可知句子是过去完成时，过去完成时的结构为：had+动词过去分词，do的过去分词为done，故答案为done。 5．句意：我累坏了，但我的努力没有白费，我帮助所有的小庄稼长得更快。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，help后跟动词原形，故答案为grow。 十、1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述一只聪明的犬救起落水的小孩后，小孩的母亲想不惜代价买犬，而遭犬主果断拒绝的故事。 1．句意：那男人为什么向那位女士要鞋？A因为他想把它们带给自己的孩子。B因为他想告诉他的狗去救孩子。C因为他的狗想穿它们。根据“ He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk. The dog jumped into the river.”可知他想告诉他的狗去救孩子，故选B。 2．句意：带下划线的单词“him”指的是什么? A婴儿，B男人，C狗。根据“The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.”可知狗跳进了河里。很快，人们看到它嘴里含着什么东西游回来了。这里him指代的the dog，故选C。 3．句意：这位女士看到自己的孩子还活着后想做什么？A赶快回家。B给狗一些食物。C去买狗。“I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”可知女士想买这只狗，故选C。 4．句意：这段话主要讲______。A一只英雄的狗，B一个乐于助人的人，C一条危险的河。根据整篇短文主语介绍狗救起孩子，女士的感激希望买狗，以及主人对狗的在乎，所以整篇都讲述的是狗的故事，故选A。 5．句意：为什么每个人都很开心？A因为狗最后死在河里了。B因为那位女士跳进河里救了婴儿。C因为狗成功地救了孩子。根据“When people pulled the child and the dog from the water， everyone was happy.”可知人们高兴是因为狗成功地救下了孩子，故选C。 十一、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料对海洋生物的危害以及如何保护海洋。 1．句意：每年有______八百万吨的塑料被排入海洋。About大约，Near接近，Over超过，根据“It is thought that over eight million tonnes of plastic, often carried by wind through rivers...”，可知每年有超过八百万吨的塑料被排入海洋。 2．句意：塑料在水中需要多久才能完全分解？根据“It can take up to one thousand years for plastic to break down in the water.”，可知塑料在水中分解可能需要长达一千年之久。 3．句意：塑料袋在海洋中会呈现出什么样的样子呢？A jellyfish一只水母，A fish一条鱼，A turtle一只乌龟，根据“A plastic bag in the ocean can look like a jellyfish...”，可知海洋中的一个塑料袋可能会看起来像一只水母。 4．句意：我们能以多少种方式来保护海洋呢？根据“First, we should say... Then we should... Finally, we should...”，可知列举了 3 种帮助海洋的方法。 5．句意：从这篇文章中我们可以了解到什么？根据“It is thought that over eight million tonnes of plastic, often carried by wind through rivers and streams, find its way into the ocean every year.”，可知塑料常被风通过河流和溪流带入海洋，表述正确。 十二、1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【分析】本文介绍了地震中如何保持安全的一些提示。 1．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是_____。A如何在地震中保护自己，B用你的手臂覆盖你的头和脖子可以在地震中保护你，C危险情况建议，D如何在地震中保持冷静，根据短文中的Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知这篇文章最好的标题是如何在地震中保护自己，故选A。 2．句意：提示1中带下划线的单词“duck”意思是_______。A有短腿的水鸟，B一种可以吃的肉，C像鸭子一样走路，D迅速低下头或身体，根据短文中的Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. 可知意思是迅速低下头或身体，故选D。 3．句意：在地震中_____应该是最重要的保护部位。A你的头和胳膊，B你的胳膊，C你的颈部和胳膊，D你的头部和颈部，根据短文中的Cover your head and neck with your arms.可知你的头部和颈部应该是最重要的保护部位，故选D。 4．句意：提示3和4给你一些建议当你_____的时候你应该做什么？A大楼里面，B大楼外面，C在你家里，D在商店，根据短文中的Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.可知提示3和4给你一些建议当你在大楼外面时你应该做什么？故选B。 5．句意：在地震中正确的行动方式是是什么？A跑下楼用胳膊捂住头和脖子。B开着你的车快速通过立交桥然后下车。C当你呆在一件坚固的家具下面时，你应该抓住它并准备跟着它移动。D爬到椅背上用手臂遮住头部和颈部。根据短文中的 If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.可知当你呆在一件坚固的家具下面时，你应该抓住它并准备跟着它移动，这是正确的行动方式，故选C。 【点睛】 十三、1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了102岁的王奶奶如何通过健康饮食和坚持锻炼保持长寿与活力，传递了“良好生活方式带来健康长寿”的积极理念。 1．句意：人们经常问她_____能在一生中保持健康。A什么，B什么时候，C在哪里，D如何。根据下文王奶奶的回答“if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day”可知，人们问的是“如何保持健康”，故选D。 2．句意：王奶奶说，如果一个人每天吃健康食物并锻炼，每个人_____活到102岁。A能够，B应该，C需要，D必须。此处表达的是“有能力做到”，是一种可能性，而非义务或必要性。“can”表示“能够”，符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：王奶奶认为，首先，_____非常重要。A午餐，B早餐，C晚餐，D正餐。根据后文“at about 8:00 a.m.”以及“a glass of milk and two eggs”可知，这是在描述早餐，故选B。 4．句意：她经常在早上8点左右_____一杯牛奶和两个鸡蛋。A正在喝（单数），B正在喝（复数），C喝（三单），D喝（原形）。主语是“She”，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，“has”表示“吃/喝”，符合习惯搭配（have breakfast），故选C。 5．句意：所以她早上通常不觉得_____。A疲惫的，B开心的，C健康的，D兴奋的。牛奶和鸡蛋提供能量，因此不会感到“累”或“疲惫”。注意选项A拼写应为“tired”，但题干中写作“tried”可能是笔误；结合语境和常规选项设置，此处应理解为“tired（疲惫）”，故选A。 6．句意：她_____吃零食，因为她认为它们不健康。A经常，B通常，C总是，D从不。前后逻辑为否定——“因为不健康，所以不吃”，“never”表示“从不”，语气最强，符合语义，故选D。 7．句意：她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些_____和蔬菜。A猪肉，B米饭，C牛肉（拼写错误，应为beef），D肉。前文提到她“seldom eats meat”（很少吃肉），因此不可能选肉类（A、C、D均属肉类），只有“rice（米饭）”符合素食+主食的搭配，故选B。 8．句意：并且在_____两餐之间，她通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。A在……旁边，B在……前面，C在……后面，D在……之间。“between meals”是固定搭配，意为“两餐之间（作为加餐）”，故选D。 9．句意：她每天打太极_____。A一年，B一周，C两点钟，D半小时。空格前为介词“for”，后接时间段。“half an hour”表示持续时间，符合“每天锻炼”的语境，而“2 o’clock”是时间点，不能与“for”连用，故选D。 10．句意：你想永远_____吗？A年轻，B年老，C幸运，D饥饿。根据王奶奶说自己“still young”以及鼓励大家拥有好生活方式，可知她强调的是“保持年轻”，且“Young forever”是常见表达，故选A。 十四、1．He went to the zoo. 2．He threw a banana. 3．They jumped to Li Ming. 4．Don't throw any food to the monkeys! 5．No, he didn't. 【解析】本文讲述了李明上周日和父母去动物园游玩时，因向猴子扔香蕉而引发意外的经历，强调了遵守动物园规则的重要性。 1．句意：上周日李明去了哪里？ 根据短文第一句“Last Sunday, Li Ming went to the zoo with his parents.”可知，李明上周日去了动物园。故答：He went to the zoo. 2．句意：李明向猴子扔了什么？ 文中明确提到“Li Ming threw a banana to the monkeys.”说明他扔的是一个香蕉。注意原文中“a bananas”为语法错误，应为“a banana”，但不影响理解。故答：He threw a banana. 3．句意：当李明把香蕉扔给猴子时，猴子做了什么？ 根据句子“Suddenly the monkeys jumped to Li Ming, they were angry!”可知，猴子生气地朝李明跳了过来。故答：They jumped to Li Ming. 4．句意：警示牌上写了什么？ 文中直接引用了警示牌内容：“It says: Don't throw any food to the monkeys!”这是原句，需完整准确作答。故答：Don't throw any food to the monkeys! 5．句意：李明感到开心吗？ 根据“Li Ming was afraid, he cried.”可知他非常害怕并哭了，显然不开心。一般疑问句用“No, he didn’t.”作否定回答符合英语表达习惯。故答：No, he didn't. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $