专题八 动词 动词时态、动词语态（学生练习卷）-2026年河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省对口升学《英语真题同源卷》，立足河北省对口升学英语真题深度研究，严格对标近年考纲要求、《中等职业学校英语课程教学标准》及英语教材基础模块内容，深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按"概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升"的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版河北省对口升学《英语真题同源卷》 专题8动词 时态 语态 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．It ________ two hours to finish the work. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：完成这项工作花费了两个小时。A. spends花费（主语通常是人）；B. costs花费（主语通常是物，多指花费金钱）；C. takes花费（常用结构为 “It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”，it 作形式主语）；D. pays支付（主语通常是人，常搭配for）。本题为固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”，符合该结构的动词是takes。故选C。 2．The doctor advised him to give ________ smoking.​ A．in​ B．up​ C．out​ D．off​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：医生建议他戒烟。A. (give) in让步；B. (give) up放弃；C. (give) out宣布；D. (give) off发出。根据句意可知，医生建议戒烟，即放弃吸烟。故选B。 3．________ you please pass me the salt? A．Shall B．Will C．May D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你能把盐递给我吗？A. Shall用于第一人称征求意见；B. Will表示请求；C. May表示请求许可；D. Must必须。“Will you please ...?”表示请求，意为“请你……好吗？”，符合语境。故选B。 4．The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A．travels B．traveled C．has traveled D．had traveled 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。当宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，所以从句用一般现在时，“travels”符合语境。故选A。 5．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意：下周我们学校将举行一次运动会。分析句子，根据时间状语next week可知，这是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 During the winter, Fred Carpenter goes skiing (滑雪) just about every weekend. Sometimes he drives (驱车) as far as three hundred miles to find the freshest (最新的) snow. Fred has been skiing since he was seven years old. By the time he was twelve, he had won several junior championships (青年锦标赛). When he was thirteen, he lost his right leg in an accident (事故). By the next season, Fred had learned to ski on one leg. “It’s certainly a little harder this way,” Fred says, “but the thrill (兴奋) is just the same.” Now Fred is looking for other people like himself who love to ski. “ It’s time to organize some races!” he says. 6．Fred Carpenter goes skiing during the ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．Carpenter began skiing when he was ________. A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．seven 8．Carpenter learned to ski on one leg ________. A．after he had an accident B．after he found the freshest snow C．because he liked skiing this way D．because he was a champion 9．Fred Carpenter does not ________. A．love skiing B．give up easily C．enjoy driving D．show up easily 10．Which of the following is right? A．Skiing is always thrilling for Fred. B．He lost one leg, then he began to learn skiing. C．He got several senior championships. D．Skiing with one leg is the same as two legs. 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Fred冬季常滑雪，7岁起滑雪并获青年冠军，13岁意外失右腿后仍学会单腿滑雪，如今想组织同类滑雪爱好者办比赛。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the winter, Fred Carpenter goes skiing just about every weekend. (在冬天，Fred Carpenter几乎每个周末都去滑雪。)”可知，Fred Carpenter在冬天期间去滑雪。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fred has been skiing since he was seven years old.  (Fred从7岁起就开始滑雪了。)”可知，Carpenter在七岁时开始滑雪。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was thirteen, he lost his right leg in an accident. By the next season, Fred had learned to ski on one leg.  (13 岁时，他在一场事故中失去了右腿。到下个赛季，Fred学会了单腿滑雪。)”可知，Carpenter在他发生事故之后学会了单腿滑雪。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段他失腿后仍坚持滑雪的内容可知，Fred Carpenter不会轻易放弃。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段“but the thrill is just the same  (但兴奋感是一样的)”可知，“对Fred来说，滑雪一直是令人兴奋的”是对的。故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Alex is a Russian. He came to China as exchange student in Sichuan Province in 2015. From then on, he started to many wonderful video blogs about his life in China. Then he sent them to his family and friends. They enjoyed his works very much. Alex traveled in over seventy Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Inner Mongolia roast lamb, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent . I am deeply attracted by . I have visited the Forbidden City, the Yellow River, Mount Tai, etc.” said Alex. In 2018, Alex Russia, which is his motherland. Though there are lots of nice Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop his days living in China. So he came back to China in 2024. “I love China so much,” said Alex. “My dream is to go on making great to show my love for China. And I will do I can to help more foreigners to know about real China.” Alex makes plans to visit places this year. His next stop will be Xi’an. 11．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 12．A．watch B．make C．search D．find 13．A．look like B．feel like C．such as D．for example 14．A．culture B．tradition C．customs D．features 15．A．them B．she C．he D．it 16．A．came to B．came from C．returned to D．returned from 17．A．missing B．remembering C．thinking D．playing 18．A．movies B．videos C．cartoons D．pictures 19．A．that B．how C．which D．what 20．A．a piece of B．a great deal of C．a number of D．a bit of 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄罗斯人Alex作为交换生来中国学习，并深深爱上中国文化，通过制作视频博客分享在中国的经历，最终重返中国继续传播中国文化的故事。 【解析】11．考查冠词用法。句意：他2015年来中国四川省当交换生。此处泛指“一名交换生”且“exchange”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选A。 12．考查动词辨析。句意：他开始制作许多关于中国生活的精彩视频博客。A. watch观看；B. make制作；C. search搜索；D. find发现。根据后文“Then he sent them to his family and friends. They enjoyed his works very much.”可知，Alex是制作视频。故选B。 13．考查短语辨析。句意：他喜欢当地食物，比如云南米线、四川火锅、内蒙古烤羊、北京烤鸭等。A. look like看起来像；B. feel like想要；C. such as例如（列举同类事物）；D. for example例如（单独举例）。根据“Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Inner Mongolia roast lamb, Beijing duck and so on”可知，此处时列举多种食物，用“such as”更合适。故选C。 14．考查名词辨析。句意：中国有优秀的文化。A. culture文化；B. tradition传统；C. customs习俗；D. features特色。前文提到“China is a country with a long history.”，后文列举“the Forbidden City, the Yellow River, Mount Tai”，这些都属于中国“文化”范畴。故选A。 15．考查代词用法。句意：我深深被它吸引。A. them它们；B. she她；C. he他；D. it它。此处指代前一句提到的不可数名词culture，用it指代。故选D。 16．考查动词短语。句意：2018年他返回了祖国俄罗斯。A. came to来到；B. came from来自；C. returned to返回；D. returned from从……返回。根据“Russia, which is his motherland”可知，俄罗斯是他原本所属、要回去的地方，“returned to”表达“返回（某地）”，符合“回到祖国”这一语境。故选C。 17．考查动词辨析。句意：尽管那里有很多不错的中国餐馆，他无法停止怀念在中国的日子。A. missing想念；B. remembering记得；C. thinking思考；D. playing玩耍。前文讲述Alex在中国的经历以及中国对他的吸引，结合“Though there are lots of nice Chinese restaurants there”可知，这里是说他依旧会忍不住“想念”在中国的日子。故选A。 18．考查名词辨析。句意：我的梦想是继续制作很棒的视频来表达我对中国的爱。A. movies电影；B. videos视频；C. cartoons卡通；D. pictures图片。根据“From then on, he started to make many wonderful video blogs about his life in China.”可知，这里说继续制作“视频”。故选B。 19．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：并且我会尽我所能去帮助更多外国人了解真实的中国 。“do... I can”结构中，需要一个词来引导宾语从句并在从句中作“can (do)”的宾语，用“what”引导从句，表示“我所能做的（事情）”。故选D。 20．考查量词短语。句意：亚历克斯计划今年参观很多地方。A. a piece of一件（后接不可数名词）；B. a great deal of大量事的（后接不可数名词）；C. a number of 许多（后接可数名词复数）；D. a bit of 一点（后接不可数名词）。places是可数复数，用“a number of”修饰。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省对口升学《英语真题同源卷》，立足河北省对口升学英语真题深度研究，严格对标近年考纲要求、《中等职业学校英语课程教学标准》及英语教材基础模块内容，深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按"概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升"的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版河北省对口升学《英语真题同源卷》 专题8动词 时态语态 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．It ________ two hours to finish the work. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 2．The doctor advised him to give ________ smoking.​ A．in​ B．up​ C．out​ D．off​ 3．________ you please pass me the salt? A．Shall B．Will C．May D．Must 4．The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A．travels B．traveled C．has traveled D．had traveled 5．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 During the winter, Fred Carpenter goes skiing (滑雪) just about every weekend. Sometimes he drives (驱车) as far as three hundred miles to find the freshest (最新的) snow. Fred has been skiing since he was seven years old. By the time he was twelve, he had won several junior championships (青年锦标赛). When he was thirteen, he lost his right leg in an accident (事故). By the next season, Fred had learned to ski on one leg. “It’s certainly a little harder this way,” Fred says, “but the thrill (兴奋) is just the same.” Now Fred is looking for other people like himself who love to ski. “ It’s time to organize some races!” he says. 6．Fred Carpenter goes skiing during the ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．Carpenter began skiing when he was ________. A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．seven 8．Carpenter learned to ski on one leg ________. A．after he had an accident B．after he found the freshest snow C．because he liked skiing this way D．because he was a champion 9．Fred Carpenter does not ________. A．love skiing B．give up easily C．enjoy driving D．show up easily 10．Which of the following is right? A．Skiing is always thrilling for Fred. B．He lost one leg, then he began to learn skiing. C．He got several senior championships. D．Skiing with one leg is the same as two legs. 三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Alex is a Russian. He came to China as exchange student in Sichuan Province in 2015. From then on, he started to many wonderful video blogs about his life in China. Then he sent them to his family and friends. They enjoyed his works very much. Alex traveled in over seventy Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Inner Mongolia roast lamb, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent . I am deeply attracted by . I have visited the Forbidden City, the Yellow River, Mount Tai, etc.” said Alex. In 2018, Alex Russia, which is his motherland. Though there are lots of nice Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop his days living in China. So he came back to China in 2024. “I love China so much,” said Alex. “My dream is to go on making great to show my love for China. And I will do I can to help more foreigners to know about real China.” Alex makes plans to visit places this year. His next stop will be Xi’an. 11．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 12．A．watch B．make C．search D．find 13．A．look like B．feel like C．such as D．for example 14．A．culture B．tradition C．customs D．features 15．A．them B．she C．he D．it 16．A．came to B．came from C．returned to D．returned from 17．A．missing B．remembering C．thinking D．playing 18．A．movies B．videos C．cartoons D．pictures 19．A．that B．how C．which D．what 20．A．a piece of B．a great deal of C．a number of D．a bit of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $