河北衡水市名校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试时问120分钟， 注意事项： 1,答题前，先将自己的灶名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形马粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置， 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区战内作答，写在试卷、草稿旅和答题卡上的非 答题区城均无效， 3.选择题用2B悟笔在答题卡上把所速签案的标号涂黑：非选择题用黑色荟字笔在答题卡 上作答：字体工益，笔连清楚， 4.考试站来后，请将试塞和答题卡一并上交. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上， 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两追. 1.What does Jenny plan to do? A.Stay in the summer school.B.Travel with the man. C.Do some work. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Request a wake-up call.B.Catch the first flight. C.Go to bed early. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Studying English. B.Shopping in a store. C.Ordering a meal. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To ask for help. B.To offer information. C.To arrange a visit. 5.What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A.A beach holiday. B.An adventure tour. C.A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两追. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Natural disasters. B.Weather changes. C.Travel plans. 7.What is the man's suggestion? A.Planning ahead for emergencies. B.Avoiding outdoor activities. C.Wearing thick clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.Over the phone. B.At a hotel. C.In a car. 9.When will the man arrive at the train station? A.At about 3:00. B.At about 3:30. C.At'about 4:30. 10.What does the man expect the driver to do? A.Pick him up at a hotel. B.Give Mike a lift. C.Help him with his bags. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 HB 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题， 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Relatives. B.Colleagues. C.Former classmates. 12.Why is the man making the trip? A.To attend an anniversary.B.To visit an old friend. C.To celebrate a wedding. 13.What will the woman do immediately? A.Chat longer with Jackson.B.Change her travel plans.C.Board her train. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14.What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A.Be suitable for disabled people. B.Offer affordable tickets. C.Stay quiet all the time. 15.How much do the tickets cost in total? A.S200. B.S210. C.S290. 16.How can the woman be described? A.Ambitious. B.Hesitant. C.Thoughtful. 17.Why can the needs of the students with poor cyesight be ignored? A.The school staff can help them. B.No such student would go there. C.The museum is fully equipped for them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Sports club members.B.International tourists. C.University students. 19.Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A.In Manchester. B.In Vancouver. C.In Dublin. 20.What can be a challenge to Emma's work? A.Competition in the health care industry. B.Influence of misinformation on the public. C.Negative attitude towards female scientists. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For many,the Lunar New Year is a time for family,but for tech enthusiasts.it's also about the "Spring Tech Wave".This year,the market is flooded with Al-powered gadgets that blend tradition with innovation.From smart red envelopes that track spending habits to Al calligraphy robots writing Spring Festival couplets,here are the top three tech gifts that dominated the 2025 shopping season. l.The“Fortune Teller'”Smart Lantern This isn't your average paper lantern.Developed by a Shenzhen startup.this lantern uses facial recognition to detect your mood.If you look stressed,it projects calming visuals and plays traditional Guqin music mixed with modern lo-fi beats.It also connects to your phone to display weather and stock market updates in a retro-Chinese style interface. 2.The "No-Fail"Zongzi Maker Cooking traditional sticky rice dumplings(Zongzi)is extremely difficult.This AI kitchen assistant scans the ingredients and adjusts the steaming time and temperature automatically.It even offers virtual coaching via a hologram()projection of a master chef.It has become the most-wished-for item on e-commerce platforms this year. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 HB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 3.The“Eco-Wish"Digital Incense(香藏) To reduce indoor air pollution,this device replaces traditional incense burning.Users input their wishes via an app,and the device releases a specific scent corresponding to the wish (e.g.lavender for peace,citrus for wealth).The device uses biodegradable scent pods, aligning with the growing "Green Spring Festival"movement. 21.What is the main purpose of the "Fortune Teller"Smart Lantern? A.To provide financial advice. B.To replace traditional musical instruments. C.To track physical exercise during festivals. D.To monitor the user's emotional state and respond accordingly. 22.Which feature makes the"No-Fail"Zongzi Maker unique? A.It offers a holographic cooking instructor. B.It is the cheapest item on the market. C.It can cook any type of Chinese dish. D.It cleans itself after every use. 23.What does the "Eco-Wish"Digital Incense promote? A.Religious traditions. B.Air quality and environmental protection. C.High-cost luxury living. D.Complex manual operations. When I was younger,I couldn't wait to escape from Ramsgate,the harbor towo where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet.It could feel small:the same faces in the same places,and where a new cafe or gallery was often met with doubt.There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was.But for a teenager itching to see more,that lack of curiosity was disheartening. So I left.I headed north for a four-year academic journey from York to Durham.After university,having played at newspapers,I made the move to London to do it for real.But the reality was tough.I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers.In my twenties,I threw myself into city life:sampling Mediterranean restaurants,navigating around on the Tube,and staying out late with friends. For a while,it was enough.Then it became too much.In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more-just to keep up.Rents in London were pressing,apartments were tiny,yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke. As I got older,trps back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind.Mainly,it was the sea.Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air,ordinary in childhood, suddenly felt appealing.But 1 also started to miss the beat of small-town life:waving to people on the street,noticing whose garden was overgrown,finding charm even in the pubs I had once scorned.What's more,where I'd once hurried to leave,others are now rushing to arrive.Artists,creatives.and technologists have been priced out of London and are pouring to Thanet,bnnging new ideas and drive.Now,when I head back home,I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder:the place I once thought I'd outgrown has had a facelift I wasn't expecting. I'll keep returning to Thanet,with eager willingness.Each visit reminds me that places, like people,can grow without losing their essence.I've come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left:it is now the place it continues to become. 24.Why did the author want to leave Ramsgate? A.It offered few job opportunities. B.It lacked modern entertainment. C.It failed to satisfy his desire to explore. D.It stuck to values he disagreed with. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 HB 25.Which of the following best summarizes the author's life in London? A.Rich in possibilities. B.Filled with challenges. C.Socially diverse. D.Financially stressful. 26.Which can best replace the underlined word "scorned"in the fourth paragraph? A.Regarded carelessly. B.Visited frequently. C.Managed successfully. D.Praised highly. 27.What can we learn about the author's bond with Thanet over time? A.It remains stable and strong. B.It shifts from rejection to reconnection. C.It is influenced by public opinions. D.It is shaped by his childhood experience. A new study in STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathematics)fields reveals how students perceptions (of effort influence their success.Researchers distinguished between "criterion effort"-simply believing one studies hard-and"comparative effort"-believing one must work harder than peers. The results show that comparative effort can be damaging.When students feel they must work harder than others,they often interpret this as a sign of lacking natural talent.This hurts their "science self-concept"-the belief that they can succeed in science.After analyzing data from 690 chemistry students,researchers found that both male and female students generally viewed extra effort as a signal of lower ability,which weakens their confidence. In contrast,criterion effort is beneficial.Students who believe they work hard,without comparing themselves to others,tend to have a better self-concept.This pattern is particularly strong for women.Women may realize they need to work hard to overcome stereotypes(fixed ideas)that women are weak in science.Consequently,women who simply perceive themselves as working hard tend to perform better and feel more confident about their scientific abilities. However,men respond differently.Their confidence is more influenced by their past actual achievements than by their perception of effort.The study also revealed a feedback loop between effort and grades.Believing in one's hard work was linked to higher test scores, while comparing with others usually led to lower performance.This finding highlights the importance of early positive experiences for students to understand the link between effort and success. Early STEM classes are famously difficult and often screen out students who feel they cannot succeed..Researchers suggest that students should focus on their own work and progress rather than comparing themselves to peers.Understanding that effort is necessary for success,not a sign of failure,can help talented students remain in the science field. 28.Why is comparative effort harmful to students'science self-concept? A.It leads to poor grades in exams. B.It implies a lack of natural ability. C.It distracts attention from learning. D.It ignores the actual difficulty of the subject. 29.How does the perception of hard work affect female students? A.They become less confident than men. B.They tend to question their own talent. C.They generally view it as a positive sign. D.They are more influenced by past achievements. 30.What can be inferred about the relationship between effort and achievement? A.High scores always result from hard work. B.Early success can encourage further hard work. C.Men benefit more from effort than women do. D.Comparative effort guarantees better performance. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 HB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 31.What are researchers advising STEM students to do? A.Avoid difficult introductory courses. B.Realize effort is a sign of failure. C.Focus on their own individual effort D.Believe in their talent regardless of gender. D Researchers at the U.S.Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)have developed a rice-sized underwater tracking tag ()addressing a longstanding gap in studying small aquatic()species.The gap has blocked conservation efforts for decades,as tiny creatures often form the base of aquatic food webs but remain understudied due to technological limitations. Biologists have long depended on radio and satellite tags,which revolutionized animal behavior research.Yet underwater tracking of minute species like the endangered delta smelt, a silvery fish about 2.5 inches long,is seriously restricted.Existing tags are too burdensome for their size and need large batteries to make up for the loss of signals in water-a medium that weakens both radio and high-frequency sound waves. Directed by a critical scientific principle that tags should not exceed 2%of an animal's body mass,PNNL targeted a weight of merely 0.002 ounces for smelt-ten times lighter than a pencil eraser and a quarter the weight of the lightest commercial alternative. PNNL's new technology combines two key things:micro-batteries that hold vast quantities of electric power and better-designed signal senders.With this,the tag can work for about 40 days-sufficient to track full river migration cycles-and its signal can be picked up from hundreds of meters away. Scientists are already using this tag to study the young American shad,an endangered species threatened by dam construction.with plans to test it on delta smelt by next year.This tag will unlock insights into the small species that sustain entire ecosystems-and finally answer urgent questions about where they lay their eggs and migration routes-key to restoring their population amid pollution and habitat loss. Nevertheless.certain issues remain unresolved.Small tags send signals at a higher frequency,but most of the current tools that receive these signals are made for bigger tags that use lower frequencies.However,progress in standards for underwater sound sensors gives a way to create corresponding monitoring systems. 32.What has prevented conservation efforts for a long time? A.The small aquatic species like delta smelt. B.The heavy weight of existing tracking tags. C.The weakening of radio and sound waves in water. D.The lack of effective underwater tracking technology. 33.What's the distinct characteristic of the micro-batteries in PNNL's new technology? A.Long-lasting. B.Solar-powered. C.Water-proof. D.Cost-effective. 34.What will scientists likely do for future tracking? A.Reduce the tag's frequency. B.Upgrade the receiving systems. C.Unlock insights into small species. D.Lengthen the tag's battery life further. 35.What's the best title of the passage? A.New Technology Solves Underwater Tracking Problems B.Radio and Satellite Tags Revolutionize Animal Research C.Tiny Tags Unlock New Insights into Small Aquatic Species D.Endangered Fish Face Threats from Pollution and Habitat Loss 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 HB 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项， Daydreaming is often seen as a bad habit,but psychologists suggest it may actually reflect several valuable personality traits(特征). One key trait is a strong imagination.Imagination isn't just about"thinking creatively" It's a kind of mental playground where ideas stretch and remix themselves.And frequent daydreamers?36 They can be folding laundry and at the same time building an entire different world where monkeys run coffee shops.That's divergent (thinking.a cognitive skill connected with innovation and problem-solving. Daydreamers tend to be highly sensitive to beauty and emotion.Psychologists call this aesthetic(美学的)sensitivity一a great awareness of art,feclings,and small emotional differences.37 This sensitivity often leads to greater empathy and insight.allowing daydreamers to understand others on a deeper level. Another common trait is pattern-seeking.38 This associative thinking helps them notice relationships that others may miss and explains why they are often drawn to stories, metaphors,and symbolic systems that suggest deeper meaning. 39 Time alone gives their thoughts room to wander freely,without interruption or external pressure.This doesn't mean they dislike others:instead,they often prefer meaningful conversations to small talk.They feel most comfortable in deep,thoughtful exchanges. Finally.daydreamers are natural storytellers.Even without writing or speaking aloud, they constantly imagine scenes,conversations,and alternative possibilities.This ability to create fantasies helps them process emotions.It also helps understand the past and imagine the future.40 A.They live in that space. B.They often get lost in their own thoughts. C.In addition,many daydreamers value stay alone. D.These make daydreaming not a weakness,but a quiet gift. E.Daydreamers tend to discover hidden patterns around them. F.Small details,like a tone change,can have a powerful emotional impact. G.Daydreamers naturally seek connections between ideas,memories,and experiences. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， Sarah,a young woman in her mid-twenties,was walking bome from work on a rainy evening.As she hurried along the sidewalk.trying to stay dry under her umbrella,she noticed a homeless man seeking 41 in a doorway.The man seemed to be in his fifties, with a worn and 42 face that told a story of hardship and struggle. Without a second thought.Sarah 43 the man and offered him her umbrella. Surprised by her gesture,the man hesitated at first,but Sarah 44 saying."Please,take it.You need it more than I do." Grateful,the man accepted the umbrella and introduced himself as Michael.15 that he could need a warm meal.Sarah invited him to join her at a nearby cafe.As they sat down, Sarah 46 them hot coffee and hearty sandwiches. Throughout their meal.Michacl 47 his story with Sarah.He had once been a(n) 48 businessman,but a series of misfortunes had left him homeless and alone.As Sarah listened to his tale,her heart filled with 49 and a desire to help. In the following days.Sarah stayed in touch with Michael,bringing him meals and warm 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 HB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App clothes.She also used her 50 to help him find temporary shelter and job opportunities. Michael,touched by Sarah's kindness and support,51 his confidence and purpose. Weeks turned into months,and Michael worked hard to rebuild his life.With Sarah's encouragement and assistance,he was able to secure a stable job and,52 a small apartment of his own.Michael never forgot Sarah's 53 and promised to pay it forward whenever he could. Sarah's willingness to 54 to a stranger in need,listen to his story,and offer support made all the 55 in Michael's world. 41.A.fortune B.comfort C.relief D.shelter 42.A.tired B.satisfied C.inspired D.embarrassed 43.A.greeted B.approached C.invited D.gathered 44.A.insisted B.continued C.whispered D.ignored 45.A.Doubting B.Assuming C.Sensing D.Fearing 46.A.borrowed B.made C.lent D.bought 47.A.shared B.revealed C.unearthed D.evaluated 48.A.powerful B.wealthy C.intelligent D.successful 49.A.anxiety B.anticipation C.sympathy D.curiosity 50.A.skills B.connections C.savings D.authority 51.A.regained B.expanded C.pursued D.tested 52.A.initially B.gradually C.eventually D.fortunately 53.A.wisdom B.courage C.honesty D.kindness 54.A.give in B.reach out C.hold on D.look up 55.A.elfect B.impression C.difference D.impact 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival,which typically 56 (fall)in early April.At that time,the weather starts to get warm and the grass turns green across the countryside,bringing 57 (vital)back to nature. During Qingming,people visit the graves of their ancestors.They clean the graves, remove weeds and place fresh flowers there 58 honor of the dead,conveying their deep memories and best wishes. This festival is also a wonderful time for outdoor 59 (activity).Many people go on spnng outings with their family,enjoying the beautiful scenery and flying kites together. What makes flying kites during this festival 60 (exception)is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky 61 (let)it fly freely,symbolizing the release of misfortunes. Qingming Festival is 62 significant festival that connects the past with the present. It reminds people to remember their lost family members while admiring the beauty of spring. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 63 (even)into 24 solar terms,and Qingming is among the most important traditional festivals in China,during 64 most Chinese will enjoy a public holiday. Also called Tomb Sweeping Day,its worship of nature and ancestors can 65 (trace) to ancient times,and remains influential in modern society. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校正在开展阳光体育活动，校学生会拟以“体育精神”为主题举办摄影展，请你代表学生 会，在校英文报上发布一则通知，征集摄影作品，内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.作品内容和要求： 3.投稿方式和藏止日期。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 HB 注意 .写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， Notice Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， I'd always been told to take care of my older brother,Brian,who was born weak and small.I'd often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him.My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel(守护天使)for Brian.However,that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest.First prize was S100,and I knew just how I would spend it.There was a brand-new game I was dying to own.So I decided the first place bonus(definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I'd picked out,it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I'd surely screw it up().I thought of Brian's smaller,delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job.I immediately begged Brian.Unexpectedly,he asked for a cut.That was fifty-fifty.Quickly doing the math in my head,I figured out even if I split (the first prize,I'd still have enough cash for the game.So I gave in to Brian's demands.With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face,and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened:We came in second.Unfortunately,second prize was only S50,and I needed every penny of that to buy the game.The day of the awards ceremony,the headmaster handed over the money to me because Brian was home,sick with cold. If he really wanted to win.he would have been here today,I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian's runny nose.With hardly a thought,I ran to the store and bought my dream game.That night when Brian asked if we bad won.I denied,afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college.I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. "You actually knew and didn't say anything?"I was shocked. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 HB 爱流只 CS扫描全能王 同壁3亿人都在用的扫描ApP