小升初提升训练：连词成句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语句子结构核心能力，通过标点判断句型、词义逻辑串联的方法体系，系统训练陈述句、疑问句等基础句式构建。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础句型训练|40题|根据标点（.、?）判断句型，按“主谓宾/There be”结构串联词义|从简单陈述句（如“I had a dream last night”）到特殊疑问句（如“What did you do last weekend”），构建“句型识别-成分定位-语义整合”逻辑链| |特殊句式应用|20题|比较级（than）、祈使句（Tell me...）等结构优先定位标志词|以核心结构（如“比较级+than”“There be+名词+地点”）为锚点，强化句式特征与成分排列的对应关系|

小升初提升训练：连词成句 1．do, did, you, last, what, weekend (?) _________________________________________ 2．last night, dream, interesting, had, I, an (.) _______________________ 3．no, in, my, was, old, there, library, school (.) _________________________________________ 4．are, what, your, size, shoes (?) _________________________________________ 5．yesterday, did, do, John, What (?) _______________________ 6．are, You, stronger, me, than (.) _______________________ 7．at, my, last, sister, home, little, stayed, weekend (.) ________________________________ 8．faster, yours, horse, whose, runs, than (?) ________________________________ 9．—How tall is it? —____________________________________. (than, it, both, us, together, of, taller, is) 10．saw, lots, grapes, there, we, of (.) _____________________________ 11．your, tall, is, brother, how (?) _____________________________ 12．mine, bigger, your, are, hands, than (.) ___________________________________ 13．tea, in, We, the, drank, afternoon (.) ____________________________________________ 14．library, in, my, There, no, school, was, old (.) ____________________________________________ 15．the dining hall, before, was, what, like (?) ______________________________ 16．her hand, Sarah, last weekend, hurt (.) ______________________________ 17．was, there, library, no, my, in, school, old (.) _________________________________ 18．on, did, go, you, weekend, fishing, the (?) _____________________________________________________ 19．do, that, you, How, know (?) ___________________________________________ 20．he, did, a, read, book, yesterday (?) _________________________ 21．no, there, in, was, library, school, my, old (.) _________________________________________ 22．school, us, tell, your, about (.) _________________________________________ 23．a, last, I, book, read, weekend (.) ___________________________________ 24．the, hall, That’s, tallest, dinosaur, in, this (.) ___________________________________ 25．his, smaller, her, shoes, are, than (.) ________________________________________________________ 26．till, be, won’t, they, August, ready (.) ___________________________ 27．do, what, the, for, can, party, you, English (?) ___________________________ 28．time, Internet, in, there, or, my, computers, were, no (.) _______________________________ 29．you, holiday, over, where, winter, did, go, the (?) _______________________________ 30．the, buy, I, to, want, magazine, film, new (.) _______________________________ 31．mine, feet, than, are, your, bigger (.) _______________________________ 32．are, dinosaurs, there, more, there, over (!) _____________________________ 33．school, a, There, my, is, new, hall, in, dining (.) ______________________________ 34．my, Saturday, I, last, washed, clothes (.) ______________________________ 35．mine, are, feet, than, Your, smaller (.) ______________________________ 36．taller, stronger, is, than. Amy, and, me (.) _______________________________ 37．did, how, there, you, go (?) _______________________________ 38．last, I, a, night, had, dream (.) _______________________________ 39．there, many, were, there, people (.) _______________________________ 40．taller, it’s, than, both, us, together, of (.) ______________________________ 41．stayed, and, home, at, I, slept, last, weekend (.) ______________________________ 42．people, a, in, the, must, USA, on, wear, helmet, bikes (.) ____________________________ 43．go there, how, you, yesterday, did (?) _______________________________ 44．in my time, no, there, computers or Internet, were (.) _______________________________ 45．with, I, my mother, do housework, often (.) _______________________________ 46．did, go, where, you, winter, over, your, holiday (?) ________________________ 47．do, last, did, what, Sunday, you, (?) ______________________________ 48．would, what, you, for, like, dinner, (?) ______________________________ 49．old, your, how, brother, is, (?) ______________________________ 50．was, weekend, your, bad, at, our, hotel (.) ___________________________________ 51．are, in, the, window, nice, shoes, the (!) ___________________________________ 52．over, holiday, go, where, the, you, winter, did (?) ___________________________________ 53．were, time, there, in, my, no, computers, (.) ________________________________ 54．want, to, new, I, film, magazine, buy, the (.) ________________________________ 55．was, how, weekend, your, (?) ________________________________ 56．your, are, than, mine, hands, bigger, (.) ________________________________ 57．shows, on, some, children’s, I, TV, watched (.) _______________________________________ 58．watched, I, at, stayed, TV, home, and (.) __________________________ 59．go, winter, where, over, the, you, did, holiday (?) ____________________________________________ 60．TV, watched, some, I, shows, children’s, on (.) _____________________________ 第4页，共5页 第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．What did you do last weekend? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，did助动词，you你，last weekend上周末，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你上周末做什么了？故答案为What did you do last weekend? 2．I had an interesting dream last night. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。last night昨晚，had an interesting dream做了一个有趣的梦，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。故答案为I had an interesting dream last night. 3．There was no library in my old school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。no没有，in在……里，my我的，there was有，old旧的，library图书馆，school学校，根据所给的句号和单词，可知是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：在我的旧学校，没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school. 4．What size are your shoes? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是，what什么，your你的，size尺寸，shoes鞋子，根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你的鞋码是多少？故答案为What size are your shoes? 5．What did John do yesterday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。yesterday昨天，did助动词，do做，John约翰，What什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：约翰昨天做了什么？故答案为What did John do yesterday? 6．You are stronger than me. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是，You你，stronger更强壮的，me我，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你比我强壮。故答案为You are stronger than me. 7．My little sister stayed at home last weekend. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。at home 在家，my 我的，last weekend 上周末，little sister 妹妹，stayed 停留，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的妹妹上周末待在家里。故答案为My little sister stayed at home last weekend. 8．Whose horse runs faster than yours? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。faster更快地，yours你的，horse马，whose你的，runs跑，than比，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：谁的马比你的跑得快？故答案为Whose horse runs faster than yours? 9． It is taller than both of us together. 【详解】句意：—它有多高？—_____。本题考查句子结构。than比，it它，both两者都，us我们，together在一起，of……的，taller更高的，is是。根据所给单词和句号，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给问句和词义连成句子：它比我们俩加在一起都高。故答案为It is taller than both of us together. 10．We saw lots of grapes there. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。saw看见，lots of很多，grapes葡萄，there在那里，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们在那里看见了很多葡萄。故答案为We saw lots of grapes there. 11．How tall is your brother? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的，how tall多高，is是，brother哥哥/弟弟，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你哥哥/弟弟多高？故答案为How tall is your brother? 12．Your hands are bigger than mine. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。mine我的，bigger更大的，your你的，are是，hands手，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你的手比我的大。故答案为Your hands are bigger than mine. 13．We drank tea in the afternoon. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。drank tea喝茶，in the afternoon在下午，We我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们下午喝茶。故答案为We drank tea in the afternoon. 14．There was no library in my old school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。library图书馆，in在……里，my我的，There was有，no没有，school学校，old旧的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我以前的学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school. 15．What was the dining hall like before? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the dining hall餐厅，before之前，what什么，was是，is的过去式，like像。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：餐厅以前是什么样子的？故答案为：What was the dining hall like before? 16．Sarah hurt her hand last weekend. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。her hand她的手，Sarah萨拉，last weekend上周末，hurt受伤，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：萨拉上周末伤着她的手了。故答案为Sarah hurt her hand last weekend. 17．There was no library in my old school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。there was有，library图书馆，no没有，in my old school在我的旧学校，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school. 18．Did you go fishing on the weekend? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the weekend在周末，did助动词，go fishing去钓鱼，you你(你们)，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)周末去钓鱼了吗？故答案为Did you go fishing on the weekend? 19．How do you know that? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，that那，you你，How怎样，know知道，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你怎么知道的？故答案为How do you know that? 20．Did he read a book yesterday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，did助动词，read a book读书，yesterday昨天。根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：他昨天读书了吗？故答案为Did he read a book yesterday? 21．There was no library in my old school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，no没有，there was有，in在……里面，library图书馆，old school旧学校，my我的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：在我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school. 22．Tell me about your school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。school学校，us我们，tell告诉，your你的，about关于，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：告诉我关于你的学校。故答案为Tell me about your school. 23．I read a book last weekend. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一，last weekend上周末，I我，book书，read读。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我上周末读了一本书。故答案为I read a book last weekend. 24．That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the tallest最高的，hall大厅，That’s那是，dinosaur恐龙，in在……里面，this这个，根据所给句子和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：那是这个大厅里面最高的恐龙。故答案为That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 25．Her shoes are smaller than his. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。his他的，smaller小的，her她的，shoes鞋，are是，than比，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她的鞋子比他的小。故答案为Her shoes are smaller than his. 26．They won’t be ready till August. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。till直到，won’t be是will not be的缩写形式，意为不会，they他们，August八月，ready准备好，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们要到八月才能准备好。故答案为They won’t be ready till August. 27．What can you do for the English party? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。what什么，can能，you你，do做，for为了，the English party英语晚会，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你能为英语晚会做些什么？故答案为What can you do for the English party? 28．There were no computers or Internet in my time. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in my time在我的时代，Internet互联网，there were有，or或，computers电脑，no没有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：在我的时代没有电脑和互联网。故答案为There were no computers or Internet in my time. 29．Where did you go over the winter holiday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，where哪里，did助动词，go去，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：寒假期间你去了哪里？故答案为Where did you go over the winter holiday? 30．I want to buy the new film magazine. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词，buy买，I我，want to想，magazine杂志，film电影，new新的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想买新的电影杂志。故答案为I want to buy the new film magazine. 31．Your feet are bigger than mine. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。mine我的，feet脚，than比，are是，your你的，bigger更大的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你的脚比我的大。故答案为Your feet are bigger than mine. 32．There are more dinosaurs over there! 【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有，dinosaurs恐龙，more更多，over there那边，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：那边有更多恐龙！故答案为There are more dinosaurs over there! 33．There is a new dining hall in my school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in my school在我的学校里，a一个，There is有，new新的，dining hall餐厅，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我的学校有一个新的餐厅。故答案为There is a new dining hall in my school. 34．I washed my clothes last Saturday. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的，last Saturday上周六，I我，washed洗，clothes衣服，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我上周六洗我的衣服了。故答案为I washed my clothes last Saturday. 35．Your feet are smaller than mine. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。mine我的，are是，feet脚，than比，Your你的，smaller更小的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你的脚比我的小。故答案为Your feet are smaller than mine. 36．Amy is taller and stronger than me. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。taller更高的，stronger更强壮的，is是，than比，Amy艾米，and和，me我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：艾米比我更高更壮。故答案为Amy is taller and stronger than me. 37．How did you go there? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，how怎样，there那里，you你(们)，go去，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)怎么去那里的？故答案为How did you go there? 38．I had a dream last night. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。last night昨晚，I我，had a dream做了一个梦，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我昨晚做了一个梦。故答案为I had a dream last night. 39．There were many people there. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。there were有，many很多，there那里，people人，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：那里有很多人。故答案为There were many people there. 40．It’s taller than both of us together. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，taller更高的，It’s它是，than比，both of us我们俩，together一起，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它比我们两个加起来还高。故答案为It’s taller than both of us together. 41．I stayed at home and slept last weekend. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，stayed at home呆在家，and和，I我，slept睡觉，last weekend上周末。根据所给句号可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：上周末我呆在家睡觉。故答案为I I stayed at home and slept last weekend. 42．In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet. 【详解】 本题考查句子结构。people人，a一(个)，in the USA在美国，must必须，on bikes骑自行车，wear戴，helmet头盔。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。故答案为In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet. 43．How did you go there yesterday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go there去那里，how怎样，you你（们），yesterday昨天，did助动词do的过去式无意思，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你（们）昨天怎样去那里的？故答案为How did you go there yesterday? 44．There were no computers or Internet in my time. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，in my time在我的时代，no没有，there were有，computers or Internet电脑和网络，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：在我的时代没有电脑和网络。故答案为There were no computers or Internet in my time. 45．I often do housework with my mother. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，with和……一起，I我，my mother我妈妈，do housework做家务，often经常，根据所给标点符号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据动词do可知主语是第一人称I，根据所给词义可以连词句子：我经常和妈妈一起做家务。故答案为I often do housework with my mother. 46．Where did you go over your winter holiday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，go去，where哪里，you你（你们），over your winter holiday 在寒假期间，根据问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你（你们）寒假去了哪里？故答案为Where did you go over your winter holiday? 47．What did you do last Sunday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，do做，last Sunday上星期天，did助动词，what什么，Sunday星期天，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)上星期天做什么了？故答案为What did you do last Sunday? 48．What would you like for dinner? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，would like想要，what什么，you你，for dinner晚饭，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你晚饭想要吃什么？句首首字母大写。故答案为What would you like for dinner? 49．How old is your brother? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。how old多大，your你的，brothe兄弟，is是，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，根据所给词义可以连成句子： 你兄弟多大了？故答案为How old is your brother? 50．Our weekend at your hotel was bad. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，was是，weekend周末，your你的，bad坏的，at在，our我们的，hotel宾馆，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我们周末在你们旅馆过得很糟糕.故答案为Our weekend at your hotel was bad. 51．The shoes in the window are nice! 【详解】本题考查句子结构，根据所给感叹号及单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：橱窗里的鞋子很好看！故答案为The shoes in the window are nice! 52．Where did you go over the winter holiday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。over the winter holiday寒假期间，go去，where哪里，you你（你们），did助动词，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你（你们）寒假去了哪里？故答案为Where did you go over the winter holiday? 53．There were no computers in my time. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，there were有，in my time在我的时代，no computers没有电脑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：在我的时代没有电脑。故答案为There were no computers in my time. 54．I want to buy the new film magazine. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，want to想，new新的，I我，film电影，magazine杂志，buy买，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想买新的电影杂志。故答案为I want to buy the new film magazine. 55．How was your weekend? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，was是，how怎样，weekend周末，your你的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的周末怎么样？故答案为How was your weekend? 56．Your hands are bigger than mine. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，your你的，are是，than比，mine我的，hands手，bigger更大的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你的手比我的大。故答案为Your hands are bigger than mine. 57．I watched some children’s shows on TV. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，children’s shows儿童节目，on TV在电视上，some一些，I我，watched看，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我在电视上看一些儿童节目。故答案为I watched some children’s shows on TV. 58．I stayed at home and watched TV. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。watched TV看电视，I我，stayed at home待在家，and和，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我待在家看电视。故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV. 59．Where did you go over the winter holiday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go去，over the winter holiday寒假期间，where哪里，you你(你们)，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：寒假你(你们)去了哪里？故答案为Where did you go over the winter holiday? 60．I watched some children’s shows on TV. 【详解】此题考查句子结构。on TV通过电视，watched观看，some children’s shows一些儿童节目，I我，根据句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在电视上观看了一些儿童节目。故答案为I watched some children’s shows on TV. 答案第8页，共10页 答案第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $