小升初提升训练：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语核心句型转换，通过55道梯度题组系统覆盖基础转换、特殊疑问及同义改写，解析中嵌入具体解题步骤，实现以题载法、以练固知，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础转换|28题（如1-12题）|be动词/实义动词否定式直接加not或借助助动词；一般疑问句将be动词/助动词提至句首|从肯定句到否定句、一般疑问句，按"句子成分分析-助动词选择-句式调整"逻辑递进| |特殊疑问转换|15题（如9-17题）|根据划线内容选疑问词（how/what/where等），后接一般疑问句语序|疑问词与信息类型对应，强化"疑问词选择-助动词匹配-句子重组"思维链| |同义/句式转换|12题（如13-30题）|比较级转换用反义词（long-short）；同义句替换固定结构（It's time for=to do）|从简单替换到结构重组，体现"语义等价-结构变换"的语言应用逻辑|

小升初提升训练：句型转换 1．There weren’t computers in our old school. (改为肯定句) _____________________________ 2．The elephant is stronger than the monkey. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 3．We bought some things at the shop. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________ 4．My favourite month is February. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 5．He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ football last weekend? 6．Did you take pictures in the zoo?(作肯定回答) ________, I did. 7．They went to Turpan last month. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ to Turpan last month? 8．Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) ______, she ______. 9．I watched TV yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday morning? 10．She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ off her bike yesterday. 11．I’m 1.58 metres. (对画线部分提问) __________ tall are you? 12．You were very big then. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________. 13．I’m 45 kilograms. You are 42 kilograms. (同义句改写) ______________________________. 14．They went to the Double-Moon Bay by car. (就划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 15．What do you think of the West Lake? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________________________ 16．I drew pictures in Xingfu Park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 17．Lily went to the beach yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Lily go yesterday? 18．I am going to the supermarket tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ going to the supermarket tomorrow? 19．We went there by plane. (改为一般疑问句） __________________________________ 20．Did you read books in the library before? (做否定回答） __________________________________ 21．You look taller than me. (改否定句） You _________ _______ taller than me. 22．I stayed at home last Saturday. (变成一般疑问句) ________ you ________ at home last Saturday? 23．My hobby is singing English songs. (对划线部分提问) ______ is ______ hobby? 24．I’m 54 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ are you? 25．Her brother is 55 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is her brother? 26．Did Sarah go to Hainan over the winter holiday? (作否定回答) _____, she _____. 27．Can you play the pipa? (根据实际情况回答) ___________________________________________ 28．There are some art rooms in this building. (改为单数句) __________________________ 29．My skirt is longer than yours. (改为同义句) ____________________ 30．Chen Jie washed her clothes last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ____________________ 31．I hurt my foot last Monday. (变一般疑问句) ____________________ 32．Did you read a book last night? (作肯定回答) ____, I ____. 33．It’s time for breakfast. (改成同义句) It’s time ____ ____ breakfast. 34．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________ 35．The classrooms were very noisy. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 36．Tom did his homework last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 37．We went there by plane. (对划线部分提问) How _______ you _______ there? 38．She saw a film last night. (改为否定句) She _______ _______ a film last night. 39．Were there any computers in your time? (做否定回答) _______, there __________ 40．Jason stayed at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Jason _______ at home yesterday? 41．Binbin bought a gift for his friend. (改为否定句) Binbin _____ _____ a gift for his friend. 42．Bill plays football every day. (用now改写句子) Bill __________ __________ football now. 43．We listen and do in a PE class. (对划线部分提问) ________________ in a PE class? 44．My mother likes apples better than other fruits. (改为同义句) My mother __________ apples __________. 45．They drank tea at 6: 00 yesterday. (改为否定句) They ____ ____ tea at 6: 00 yesterday. 46．She often watches TV at night. (改为一般疑问句) ____ she often ____ TV at night? 47．I go to school on foot. (就划线部分提问) ______ do you go to school? 48．I had a cold last Monday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ you __________ a cold last Monday? 49．He rode a bike last weekend. (变一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 50．My grandparents are older than my parents. (写出同义句) __________________________ 51．Max had a dream last night. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 52．Tom is tall, but Amy is short. (合并为一句话) Tom _______ _______ _______ Amy. 53．The birds are singing in the tree. (改为否定句) The birds _______ ________ singing in the tree. 54．There were some animals on the farm. (改为一般疑问句 ) _______________________________________ 55．Did you do anything else? (肯定回答) _________________________________ 第2页，共4页 第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初提升训练：句型转换》参考答案 1．There were computers in our old school. 【详解】句意：在我们的旧学校没有电脑。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型的否定形式，改为肯定句，把weren’t改为were，故答案为There were computers in our old school. 2．Is the elephant stronger than the monkey? 【详解】原句句意：大象比猴子强壮。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，将is提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分不变。故答案为Is the elephant stronger than the monkey? 3．Did you buy any things at the shop? 【详解】原句句意：我们在商店买了一些东西。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，bought变原形buy，we变you，some变any，故答案为Did you buy any things at the shop? 4．My favourite month is May. 【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的月份是二月。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子结构是：My favourite month is+月份。可以用May来替换February。故答案为My favourite month is May. 5． Did play 【详解】原句句意：他上周末踢了足球。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是动词过去式，变为一般疑问句要用助动词did，played变为动词原形play。故答案为Did，play。 6．Yes 【详解】句意：你在动物园拍照了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes回答，故答案为Yes。 7． Did go 【详解】原句句意：他们上个月去了吐鲁番。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语动词went是实义动词，变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后接动词原形，谓语动词went变成原形go，故答案为Did，go。 8． Yes did 【详解】句意：莎拉昨天去骑自行车了吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句的肯定答语为：Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes；did。 9． What did you do 【详解】句意：我昨天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，do是动词做，用原形，故答案为What；did；you；do。 10． didn’t fall 【详解】原句句意：她昨天从她的自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式，由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词fell，要改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，同时动词fell要变为原形fall。故答案为didn’t；fall。 11．How 【详解】原句句意：我1.58米高。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是身高，用how tall提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为How。 12．You weren’t very big then. 【详解】原句句意：你(们)那时非常大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：你(们)那时不是很大。该句含有were，变成否定句直接在were后面加not。weren’t=were not，故答案为You weren’t very big then. 13．I’m heavier than you. 【详解】原句句意：我45公斤。你42公斤。本题考查同义句转换。由原句可知改写句子为：我比你重。更重的heavier，比than，故答案为I’m heavier than you. 14．How did they go to the Double-Moon Bay? 【详解】原句句意：他们开车去了双月湾。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，所以问句问：他们怎么去的双月湾？用疑问词how提问，后接一般疑问句语序。原句中实义动词went是过去式，所以助动词用did，把went改为动词原形go。故答案为How did they go to the Double-Moon Bay? 15．It’s beautiful. 【详解】原句句意：你觉得西湖怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，时态是一般现在时，可写成那儿很美，beautiful美丽的，问句中的“the West Lake”，答句用it来代替，故答案为It’s beautiful. 16．What did you do in Xingfu Park yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天我去幸福公园画画了。本题考查句型转换。drew pictures是画画，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，do是实意动词做，用原形，故答案为What did you do in Xingfu Park yesterday? 17． Where did 【详解】原句句意：莉莉昨天去了海滩。本题考查句型转换，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，画线部分是地点，用where提问，went是实义动词，助动词用did，故答案为Where；did。 18． Are you 【详解】原句句意：我明天要去超市。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句要把am改为are提前放在句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，故答案为Are；you。 19．Did you go there by plane? 【详解】原句句意：我们乘飞机去的那。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，借助于助动词did，Did+主语+动词原形+其他，we变为you，went的动词原形是go，故答案为Did you go there by plane? 20．No, I didn’t. 【详解】句意：你以前在图书馆看书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t. 21． don’t look 【详解】原句句意：你看起来比我高。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词look是原形，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t，look。 22． Did stay 【详解】原句句意：我上星期天待在家了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，助动词用did，stayed变原形stay，故答案为Did，stay。 23． What your 【详解】原句句意：我的爱好是唱英语歌曲。本题考查句型转换，对划线部分用疑问词what，第一人称my变为第二人称your，首字母大写，故答案为What；your。 24． How heavy 【详解】原句句意：我54公斤。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是体重，用how heavy提问，故答案为How，heavy。 25． How heavy 【详解】原句句意：她的哥哥/弟弟55公斤。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是体重，对体重提问用how heavy“多重”，后接一般疑问句语序。故答案为How，heavy。 26． No didn’t 【详解】原句句意：莎拉在寒假期间去了海南吗？本题考查句型转换，本题为助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，回答为Yes, sb did. / No, sb didn’t. 故答案为No；didn’t。 27． No, I can’t. 【详解】原句句意：你会弹琵琶吗？本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，本题答案不唯一，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为否定回答，can引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，否定回答是No, I can’t. 故答案为No, I can’t. 28．There is an art room in this building. 【详解】原句句意：这栋楼里有一些美术室。本题考查句型转换，改为单数句，are的单数是is，art rooms改为单数art room，art是以元音音素开头，所以将some改为不定冠词an，故答案为There is an art room in this building. 29．Your skirt is shorter than mine. 【详解】原句句意：我的短裙比你的长。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，句意为：你的短裙比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，故答案为Your skirt is shorter than mine. 30．What did Chen Jie do last Sunday? 【详解】原句句意：陈洁上星期天洗了衣服。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：陈洁上星期天做了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，做do，故答案为What did Chen Jie do last Sunday? 31．Did you hurt your foot last Monday? 【详解】原句句意：我上周一伤了脚。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句，助动词用did，问句为：上周一你伤了脚吗？问句结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？hurt过去式与原形同形，你you，你的脚your foot，故答案为Did you hurt your foot last Monday? 32． Yes did 【详解】句意：昨晚你看书了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 故答案为Yes，did。 33． to have/eat 【详解】原句句意：该吃早饭了。本题考查句型转换，It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。吃早饭have/eat breakfast，故答案为to，have/eat。 34．Did you clean your room yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I变you，故答案为Did you clean your room yesterday? 35．Were the classrooms very noisy? 【详解】原句句意：教室里很吵。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将were提前即可，首字母要大写。故答案为Were the classrooms very noisy? 36．Did Tom do his homework last weekend? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：汤姆上周末做了他的家庭作业。did是实意动词do的过去式，改为一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did，实意动词did变为原形do，故答案为Did Tom do his homework last weekend? 37． did go 【详解】句意：我们坐飞机去那。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是交通方式，用疑问词how提问，原句中谓语动词是went，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went改为动词原形，句子是How did you go there? 故答案为did；go。 38． didn’t see 【详解】原句句意：昨晚她看电影了。本题考查句型转换，saw是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn’t，saw变回原形see。故答案为didn’t；see。 39． No weren’t 【详解】句意：你那个时代有电脑吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，其否定回答是No, there weren’t. 故答案为No；weren’t。 40． Did stay 【详解】原句句意：约翰昨天呆在家。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词stayed，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，实意动词用动词原形，故答案为Did；stay。 41． didn’t buy 【详解】句意：宾宾给他的朋友买了一份礼物。本题考查否定句。句子是一般过去时，句子含有实意动词bought，变为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面使用动词原形buy，故答案为didn’t；buy。 42． is playing 【详解】原句句意：比尔每天踢足球。用now改写句子，就是把动词变成be doing形式，主语Bill，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为is；playing。 43．What do you do 【详解】句意：我们在体育课上听和做。划线部分是听和做，提问用疑问词What，结构是：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 动词原形用do代替，故答案为What do you do。 44． likes best 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈喜欢苹果胜过其他水果。根据原句句意可知妈妈最喜欢苹果，最best，故答案为likes，best。 45． didn't drink 【详解】句意：他们昨天六点喝茶。根据句意可知，该句是肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。drank饮，动词过去式，其否定式为didn't drink。故答案为didn't；drink。 46． Does watch 【详解】句意：她经常在晚上看电视。句中有实义动词watches，改为一般疑问句则需要在句首加上助动词，由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，首字母大写Does。助动词后接动词原形，因此动词用watch。故答案为Does；watch。 47．How 【详解】句意：我步行去学校。划线部分是步行，提问用疑问词How，故答案为How。 48． Did have 【详解】原句句意：我上周一感冒了。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形have，故答案为Did，have。 49．Did he ride a bike last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：他上周末骑自行车。句子含实义动词rode，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，rode还原为ride，故答案为Did he ride a bike last weekend? 50．My parents are younger than my grandparents. 【详解】原句句意：我的祖父母比我的父母更老。写出同义句即我的父母比我的祖父母更年轻。故答案为My parents are younger than my grandparents. 51．Did Max have a dream last night? 【详解】原句句意：马克思昨晚做了一个梦。分析该句，Max为主语，had为谓语动词，a dream为宾语，last night为时间状语，句子时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，要把助动词did放在句首，谓语动词had变成原形have，句末加问号，故答案为Did Max have a dream last night? 52． is taller than 【详解】原句句意：汤姆很高，但是艾米很矮。根据句意合并为一句话为：汤姆比艾米高。更高的taller，比than，故答案为is，taller，than。 53． are not 【详解】原句句意：鸟儿在树上唱歌。句子含be动词are，改为否定句加not，故答案为are；not。 54．Were there any animals on the farm? 【详解】原句句意：农场上有一些动物。改为一般疑问句将were提前，将some改为any。故答案为Were there any animals on the farm? 55．Yes, I did. 【详解】句意：你还做了别的什么吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes，主语+did。问句主语为you，答句主语可以用人称代词I代替，故答案为Yes, I did. 答案第6页，共8页 答案第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $