精品解析：陕西安康市平利县西河乡磨沟小学人教PEP版（2012）2026春季六年级英语（第二阶段）素养练习

人教PEP版 (2012) 2026春季六年级英语 (第二阶段) 素养练习 从括号中选出合适的单词填空，使下列句子恢复完整。 1. Look! Alice’s feet are ____ (smaller / taller) than mine. 【答案】smaller 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！爱丽丝的脚比我的小。smaller更小的，taller更高的。smaller符合句意。 2. We didn’t enjoy ____ (we / our) stay very much in the hotel. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在这家酒店住得并不愉快。we我们，第一人称复数。our我们的，形容词性物主代词。修饰名词stay用形容词性物主代词。 3. He ____ (went / goes) shopping with his family last weekend. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周末和家人____购物了。went是动词过去式，goes是动词第三人称单数。last weekend上周末，提示句子用一般过去时。 4. Zhang Peng is heavy. And he is 48 ____ (kilograms / meters). 【答案】kilograms 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏很胖。并且他是48千克。kilograms千克，meters米。结合heavy提示可知是描述体重。 5. Lily was ill, so she ____ (read / saw) a doctor today. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉生病了，所以她今天看医生。saw a doctor看医生，固定搭配。 6. Li Shan ____ (drank / ate) a hamburger in the morning. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：李珊早上吃了一个汉堡。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，drink喝，eat吃，它的过去式是ate。 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 7. Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Sam ____ a pretty flower for his mum. ( ) A. cooked B. bought C. jumped D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是母亲节。萨姆给他妈妈买了一束漂亮的花。cooked做饭，bought买，jumped跳，went去。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，此时buy的过去式是bought。 8. In summer, the days are ____. But the nights are shorter. ( ) A. longer B. shorter C. younger D. older 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，白天______。而夜晚则更短。But前后句意表示转折，后句提到shorter，那么前文应该指更长的，longer符合题意，shorter更短的，younger更年轻的，older更年长的。 9. —Did you do ____ else the day before yesterday? ( ) —Yes, I watched TV with my parents. A. every day B. everyone C. everything D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—前天你还做了别的一些事情吗？—是的，我和父母看电视了。every day每天，everyone每个人，everything每一样事，anything任何事。此时问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，表示一些事情用anything。 10. My room is ____ than my sister’s. ( ) A. strong B. stronger C. big D. bigger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间比我姐姐/妹妹的____。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词的比较级；big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词的比较级。than比，提示句子用比较级，bigger符合句意。 11. John went hiking with his friend ____. ( ) A. now B. last weekend C. tomorrow D. next week 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：____约翰和他的朋友去远足了。now现在，last weekend上周末，tomorrow明天，next week下周。went提示句子是一般过去时，和表示过去的时间连用。 12. I hurt ____ leg on the farm yesterday. ( ) A. my B. me C. I D. mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在农场弄伤了我的腿。me我，人称代词宾格，I我，人称代词主格，两个都不能修饰名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，后面不能再跟名词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，可修饰名词leg。 13. Sarah often cleans her room on Sunday, but last Sunday she didn’t ____ it. ( ) A. cleaned B. cleans C. clean D. cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉经常在周日打扫她的房间，但是上周日她没有打扫。cleaned打扫，是动词过去式，cleans是动词第三人称单数，clean是动词原形，cleaning是动名词或动词的现在分词。didn’t后接动词用原形。 14. —I’m very happy you feel better now. ( ) —____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Yes, please. C. Excuse me. D. Thanks. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。—___________选项A听到那个我很难过。选项B是的，请。选项C打扰一下。选项D谢谢。结合语境，应该作出感谢的回答。 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 15. than, you, heavier, Tom, is (?) ______________________________ 【答案】Is Tom heavier than you? 【解析】 【详解】than比，you你，heavier更重的，Tom汤姆，is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：汤姆比你重吗？ 16. last night, Mike, early, slept (.) ______________________________ 【答案】Mike slept early last night. 【解析】 【详解】last night昨晚，Mike迈克，人名，early早，slept睡觉，是动词sleep的过去式，根据所给单词、短语以及句号，可知句子是一般过去时的陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：迈克昨晚睡得早。 17. have a cold, did, when, you (?) ______________________________ 【答案】When did you have a cold? 【解析】 【详解】have a cold感冒，did是助动词，when当……时候，you你。结合问号和所给单词提示，可知句子是when引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时。结合词义连词成句：你什么时候感冒的？ 18. the holiday, rode a horse, over, he (.) ______________________________ 【答案】He rode a horse over the holiday. 【解析】 【详解】over the holiday在假期期间，rode a horse骑马，he他。结合句号和所给单词，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般过去时。结合词义连词成句：在假期他去骑马了。 19. go to Beijing, how, your family, did, (?) ______________________________ 【答案】How did your family go to Beijing? 【解析】 【详解】go to Beijing去北京，how怎么，your family你的家人，did是助动词，无词义。结合问号和所给单词提示可知句子是how引导的特殊疑问句。结合词义连词成句：你的家人是怎么去北京的？ 20. is, together, both of us, than, my grandma, older (.) ______________________________ 【答案】My grandma is older than both of us together. 【解析】 【详解】is是，together一起，both of us我们两个，than比，my grandma我奶奶，older更年老的。结合句号和所给单词可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般现在时。结合词义连词成句：我奶奶的年纪比我们两个加起来还要大。 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 Size 42. How tall is he? What is he like? He lives in Xi’an. How old is he? My cousin is a postman. Where did you go yesterday? A: How are you, Zhang Peng? B: I’m fine, thanks. ______21______ A: I went to my cousin’s home. B: Where does your cousin live? A: ______22______ And he works there. B: Oh. ______23______ A: He is thirty years old. B: ________24________ A: He is 1.8 meters. B: He is tall. What size are his shoes? A: ________25________ 【答案】21. Where did you go yesterday? 22. He lives in Xi’an. 23. How old is he? 24. How tall is he? 25. Size 42. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于A和张鹏讨论A去堂兄家以及堂兄的相关情况的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句我去了我堂兄家。可知这句是问去了哪里，“Where did you go yesterday?”你昨天去了哪里？ 【22题详解】 根据上句询问堂兄住在哪里？可知这句回答地点，“He lives in Xi’an.”他住在西安。 【23题详解】 根据下句他三十岁了。可知这句询问年龄，“How old is he?”他多大了？ 【24题详解】 根据下句他1.8米。可知这句是询问身高，“How tall is he?”他多高？ 【25题详解】 根据上句他穿多大码的鞋？可知这句回答鞋码，“Size 42.”42码。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 My name is Amy. It was sunny last Saturday. My dad, my mum and I went to visit my grandma by car. And we bought many gifts for my grandma in the supermarket. But on the way to my grandma’s home, the car didn’t work beside the forest park. So my dad asked someone to fix it. Then I walked into the park with my mum. We ate some fruits and drank some juice there. After two hours (小时), our car could work again. Finally (最终),we got to my grandma’s home at one in the afternoon. My grandma was very happy to see us. It was a bad but good day for us. 26. The weather was ____ last Saturday. ( ) A. cloudy. B. rainy. C. sunny. 27. Did Amy and her parents buy gifts for Amy’s grandma? ( ) A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 28. The car didn’t work beside the ____. ( ) A. bookstore. B. forest park. C. supermarket. 29. What did Amy have in the park? ( ) A. Some fruits and water. B. Some bread and milk. C. Some fruits and juice. 30. Which one is RIGHT? ( ) A. Amy’s mother fixed the car finally. B. Amy’s grandma was very happy to see Amy. C. Amy got to her grandma’s home at 3:00 in the afternoon. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Amy一家周六去看奶奶，途中车出故障，最终顺利到达奶奶家的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：上周六的天气是_________。cloudy.多云的。rainy.下雨的。sunny.晴朗的。根据“It was sunny last Saturday.”可知天气是晴朗的。 【27题详解】 句意：Amy和她的父母为她的奶奶买礼物了吗？Yes, they did.是的，他们买了。No, they didn’t.不，他们没买。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“And we bought many gifts for my grandma in the supermarket.”可知买了礼物。 【28题详解】 句意：车在_______旁边出了故障。bookstore.书店。forest park.森林公园。supermarket.超市。根据“But on the way to my grandma’s home, the car didn’t work beside the forest park. ”可知是在森林公园旁边。 【29题详解】 句意：Amy在公园里吃了什么？Some fruits and water.一些水果和水。Some bread and milk.一些面包和牛奶。Some fruits and juice.一些水果和果汁。根据“We ate some fruits and drank some juice there.”可知吃了一些水果和果汁。 【30题详解】 句意：哪一个是正确的？Amy’s mother fixed the car finally.Amy的妈妈最终修好了车。Amy’s grandma was very happy to see Amy.Amy的奶奶见到Amy很开心。Amy got to her grandma’s home at 3:00 in the afternoon.Amy在下午三点到达她的奶奶家。根据“My grandma was very happy to see us.”可知奶奶见到Amy很开心。 31. 书面表达。 假如你是吴斌斌，下面表格中展示了你去年五一假期的活动。请你根据其中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下你都做了些什么吧！ 要求：1.根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于六句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My name is Wu Binbin. Last Labour Day holiday, I had a good time. I did many things over the holiday. I rode a bike in the park. The park was very beautiful. Then I went fishing with my grandpa in the river. It was interesting. I got two fish that day. I also took many pictures near the river. Of course, I did homework, too. I was very happy over the holiday. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：rode a bike骑单车，went fishing去钓鱼，interesting有趣的，took many pictures拍照，did homework做作业，happy开心。 参考句型：My name is...；I had a...；I was...；The park was...； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版 (2012) 2026春季六年级英语 (第二阶段) 素养练习 从括号中选出合适的单词填空，使下列句子恢复完整。 1. Look! Alice’s feet are ____ (smaller / taller) than mine. 2. We didn’t enjoy ____ (we / our) stay very much in the hotel. 3. He ____ (went / goes) shopping with his family last weekend. 4. Zhang Peng is heavy. And he is 48 ____ (kilograms / meters). 5. Lily was ill, so she ____ (read / saw) a doctor today. 6. Li Shan ____ (drank / ate) a hamburger in the morning. 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 7. Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Sam ____ a pretty flower for his mum. ( ) A. cooked B. bought C. jumped D. went 8. In summer, the days are ____. But the nights are shorter. ( ) A. longer B. shorter C. younger D. older 9. —Did you do ____ else the day before yesterday? ( ) —Yes, I watched TV with my parents. A. every day B. everyone C. everything D. anything 10. My room is ____ than my sister’s. ( ) A. strong B. stronger C. big D. bigger 11. John went hiking with his friend ____. ( ) A. now B. last weekend C. tomorrow D. next week 12. I hurt ____ leg on the farm yesterday. ( ) A. my B. me C. I D. mine 13. Sarah often cleans her room on Sunday, but last Sunday she didn’t ____ it. ( ) A. cleaned B. cleans C. clean D. cleaning 14. —I’m very happy you feel better now. ( ) —____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Yes, please. C. Excuse me. D. Thanks. 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 15. than, you, heavier, Tom, is (?) ______________________________ 16. last night, Mike, early, slept (.) ______________________________ 17. have a cold, did, when, you (?) ______________________________ 18. the holiday, rode a horse, over, he (.) ______________________________ 19. go to Beijing, how, your family, did, (?) ______________________________ 20. is, together, both of us, than, my grandma, older (.) ______________________________ 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 Size 42. How tall is he? What is he like? He lives in Xi’an. How old is he? My cousin is a postman. Where did you go yesterday? A: How are you, Zhang Peng? B: I’m fine, thanks. ______21______ A: I went to my cousin’s home. B: Where does your cousin live? A: ______22______ And he works there. B: Oh. ______23______ A: He is thirty years old. B: ________24________ A: He is 1.8 meters. B: He is tall. What size are his shoes? A: ________25________ 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 My name is Amy. It was sunny last Saturday. My dad, my mum and I went to visit my grandma by car. And we bought many gifts for my grandma in the supermarket. But on the way to my grandma’s home, the car didn’t work beside the forest park. So my dad asked someone to fix it. Then I walked into the park with my mum. We ate some fruits and drank some juice there. After two hours (小时), our car could work again. Finally (最终),we got to my grandma’s home at one in the afternoon. My grandma was very happy to see us. It was a bad but good day for us. 26. The weather was ____ last Saturday. ( ) A. cloudy. B. rainy. C. sunny. 27. Did Amy and her parents buy gifts for Amy’s grandma? ( ) A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 28. The car didn’t work beside the ____. ( ) A. bookstore. B. forest park. C. supermarket. 29. What did Amy have in the park? ( ) A. Some fruits and water. B. Some bread and milk. C. Some fruits and juice. 30. Which one is RIGHT? ( ) A. Amy’s mother fixed the car finally. B. Amy’s grandma was very happy to see Amy. C. Amy got to her grandma’s home at 3:00 in the afternoon. 31. 书面表达。 假如你是吴斌斌，下面表格中展示了你去年五一假期的活动。请你根据其中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下你都做了些什么吧！ 要求：1.根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于六句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $