Unit 5 Here and Now单元测试-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Here and Now单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Why are you in a ________, Tony? —I have an important meeting this morning. A．race B．rush C．moment D．queue 2．—________ is knocking (敲) at the door. Go and see who it is, Jack. —OK, Mum. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 3．—My sister has a beautiful ________. It’s her dream to be a singer in the future. —Hope her dream can come true. A．look B．hair C．noise D．voice 4．Mr. Smith, an English doctor, hopes ________ abroad for vacation. China is his first choice. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 5．________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dreams. A．Happily B．Quietly C．Slowly D．Brightly 6．It’s not ________ enough in the room. Please turn on all the lights. A．bright B．warm C．perfect D．tidy 7．Don’t go ________ on the lake. It’s dangerous and the ice is not thick (厚的) enough. A．swimming B．shopping C．skating D．hiking 8．Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment. A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．will prepare 9．—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday. —That’s right. And I’m ________ it. A．taking care of B．taking part in C．looking forward to D．working on 10．—Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith? —________ Can I take a message? A．Hold on. B．Wait a minute. C．Sorry, he is out at the moment. D．It’s a wrong number. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 　　It’s a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great 11 there. There are some children at the park. Look! A boy is 12 a bike. His bike is small but very cute. There is a boy and a girl near 13 . They are playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). 　　Can you 14 two swings (秋千) over there? A boy and a girl are playing on the swings. 15 they must be careful because the swings are kind of tall. 　　What are those two girls doing? Oh, they’re playing with a red ball. They’re busy and 16 now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ducks, but it’s dangerous. He must 17 there. 18 are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing? The dog is 19 after the cat. How happy they are! Do you like the 20 ? Come here and have fun! 11．A．minute B．week C．time D．hour 12．A．riding B．buying C．taking D．watching 13．A．me B．her C．him D．them 14．A．listen B．tell C．look D．see 15．A．Because B．But C．Or D．As 16．A．lazy B．smart C．happy D．friendly 17．A．leave B．stop C．play D．go 18．A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 19．A．swimming B．running C．singing D．flying 20．A．bike B．lake C．dog D．park 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Frank 　　My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I want to join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here. Jack 　　Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here, too. Peter 　　Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing soccer with my friends. Soccer is my favourite. Alice 　　It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat, Coco, is next to me. She is dancing to music. 21．Where is Jack? A．In the English club. B．In the clothes store. C．In the supermarket. D．In the school library. 22．What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Frank is good at English. B．Jack is reading a newspaper. C．Peter is listening to music. D．Alice has a pet cat. 24．Who is dancing to music? A．Frank. B．Peter. C．Alice. D．Coco. 25．What do all four students tell us? A．What they’re doing. B．Where they are. C．What they like doing. D．What they can do. B Dear Mom and Dad, How’s everything at home? I’m having a good time here. I like Miami a lot. It’s a great place! Do you want to come here? You can stay at the Gibsons’ house. The house has six rooms. I share a room with Andy. Andy and I are great friends. He lets me use his things, like his computer and phone. I’m using his computer now. It’s about dinnertime here. Mr and Mrs Gibson are making dinner in the kitchen. Andy is helping his parents. Andy’s little brothers Frank and Robbie are watching a soccer game on TV. I know, Mom, you may ask why I don’t help with dinner. Well, I always do the dishes after dinner. I am sending (发送) you a photo of the Gibson family. The boy in a blue jacket is Andy. Frank wears a brown T­-shirt. The boy in a white T­shirt is Robbie. Yours, Joe 26．Who share a room? A．Joe and Robbie. B．Andy and Frank. C．Joe and Andy. D．Robbie and Frank. 27．What is Andy doing now? A．Talking on the phone. B．Helping his parents make dinner. C．Using his computer. D．Watching TV. 28．Who will do the dishes after dinner? A．Andy. B．Frank. C．Robbie. D．Joe. 29．What colour T-­shirt does Frank wear in the photo? A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown. D．Yellow. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Joe’s parents aren’t in Miami now. B．The Gibsons’ house isn’t big. C．The Gibsons have two children. D．Joe and Robbie are brothers. C May 16, Sunny On Sunday morning, I go to a new park. I find the park has four different areas. What are they? The first one is the water area. In this area, I first see some people going boating with their families or friends. And some people see fish swimming. It looks like all people are happy. The next one is the relaxing area. I see a family walking their dogs there. On the grass, people are talking with friends and children are playing. Also, a group of people are playing the guitar and singing together. In the sports area, a group of boys are playing football. Some people are taking a walk, and other people are running. The last one is the cultural (文化的) area. There are usually art shows for people to learn about culture. 31．What does the underlined word “areas” mean in Paragraph 1? A．活动 B．规则 C．区域 D．比赛 32．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．People like going hiking. B．People are happy. C．People like swimming. D．The first area is dry. 33．What are the group of boys doing in the sports area? A．Playing football. B．Going boating. C．Walking their dogs. D．Swimming. 34．In which area can we see people “playing the guitar”? A．In the water area. B．In the sports area. C．In the cultural area. D．In the relaxing area. 35．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A notebook. C．A diary. D．A storybook. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．In the city you can find a lot of new ________ (市场). 37．Tom’s home is near the ________ (中央的) station. 38．Peter always eats ________ (缓慢地) without speaking. 39．The Mid-Autumn ________ (节日) is a time for family reunions. 40．The stars were shining ________ (明亮地) in the night sky. 41．He is very good at ________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club. 42．Don’t get ________ (lose) in the forest. 43．Thank you for ________ (hold) the activity for my birthday. I like it very much. 44．Bill is ________ a ball in the yard right now. (kick) 45．The movie is too ________ (scare). I don’t want to watch it. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我希望有一天能去参观长城。 I ________ ________ visit the Great Wall one day. 47．我们学校还有其他建筑，如学生中心和图书馆。 Our school also has other buildings, ________ ________ a student centre and a library. 48．妈妈，你可以开车送我到博物馆吗？ Mum, can you ________ me ________ at the museum? 49．阳光中学的学生经常参加不同的活动。 The students in Sunshine Middle School often ________ ________ in different activities. 50．我希望鼓励更多的人关心熊猫。 I hope to encourage more people to ________ ________ pandas. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day, and there 51 (be) many people at the zoo. When we arrived, we saw some monkeys 52 (jump) around in their cage. They looked very active and funny. Next, we went to see the pandas. The pandas 53 (sleep) in the shade. They looked so cute and peaceful. My little sister 54 (take) a photo of them with her camera. After that, we walked over to the bird area. We saw some parrots 55 (talk) to the visitors. They were very smart and could say a few words. My brother 56 (try) to talk to one of the parrots, and it replied to him. We all laughed and felt very happy. In the afternoon, we 57 (watch) a dolphin show. The dolphins 58 (swim) around the pool and performing tricks. They were amazing! The audience 59 (clap) and cheered loudly. Finally, we 60 (leave) the zoo at around 5 o'clock. We were tired but very happy. It was a great day! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，现在是晚上7点，你和你的家人都在家。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述一下你们正在做的事情。 提示：1. 爸爸在看报纸；2. 妈妈在厨房做饭；3. 妹妹在客厅看电视；4. 你在房间做作业。 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 60词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Here and Now单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Why are you in a ________, Tony? —I have an important meeting this morning. A．race B．rush C．moment D．queue 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，托尼？ ——我今天上午有一个重要的会议。 考查名词辨析。race比赛；rush匆忙，急促；moment时刻；queue队列。根据答句“I have an important meeting this morning.”可知，此处表示“我今天上午有一个重要的会议”，表明托尼很焦急，所以问句是询问为什么匆忙。固定短语in a rush“匆忙地”。故选B。 2．—________ is knocking (敲) at the door. Go and see who it is, Jack. —OK, Mum. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。杰克，去看看是谁。——好的，妈妈。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人，常用于肯定句，表示不确定的某个人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Nobody没有人。分析句子可知，此句是肯定句，且表示不确定的“有人”在敲门，所以用“Somebody”。故选A。 3．—My sister has a beautiful ________. It’s her dream to be a singer in the future. —Hope her dream can come true. A．look B．hair C．noise D．voice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我妹妹有一副好嗓子。将来成为一名歌手是她的梦想。——希望她的梦想能实现。 考查名词辨析。look外表；hair头发；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据下文“It’s her dream to be a singer in the future.”（将来成为一名歌手是她的梦想）可知，成为歌手通常需要一副好嗓子，因此此处应指“嗓音”。故选D。 4．Mr. Smith, an English doctor, hopes ________ abroad for vacation. China is his first choice. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，一位英国医生，希望去国外度假。中国是他的首选。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to go。故选D。 5．________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dreams. A．Happily B．Quietly C．Slowly D．Brightly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然缓慢但确实，我们正在取得进步。每一个小步都让我们离梦想更近。 考查副词辨析。Happily快乐地；Quietly安静地；Slowly缓慢地；Brightly明亮地。根据“but surely”和“Every small step forward”可知，进步虽小但确实，强调过程缓慢而稳定，与“surely”形成转折对比。故选C。 6．It’s not ________ enough in the room. Please turn on all the lights. A．bright B．warm C．perfect D．tidy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里不够明亮。请打开所有的灯。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；warm温暖的；perfect完美的；tidy整洁的。根据后句“Please turn on all the lights.”可推断，房间里光线不足，不够明亮。故选A。 7．Don’t go ________ on the lake. It’s dangerous and the ice is not thick (厚的) enough. A．swimming B．shopping C．skating D．hiking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在湖上滑冰，这很危险，而且冰不够厚。 考查动词辨析。swimming游泳；shopping购物；skating滑冰；hiking远足。根据“on the lake”和“the ice is not thick enough”可知，语境与冰面相关，因此应选“滑冰”。故选C。 8．Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment. A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．will prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一班的同学们此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。 考查动词时态。prepare准备，一般现在时；are preparing正在准备，现在进行时；prepared准备，一般过去时；will prepare将准备，一般将来时。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，动作是现在正在进行的，应使用现在进行时。故选B。 9．—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday. —That’s right. And I’m ________ it. A．taking care of B．taking part in C．looking forward to D．working on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假。——是的，我正期待着它。 考查动词短语辨析。taking care of照顾；taking part in参加；looking forward to期待；working on从事。根据上文“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday.”可知，“听说你要去桂林度假”，回答者应表示“期待”这次旅行。故选C。 10．—Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith? —________ Can I take a message? A．Hold on. B．Wait a minute. C．Sorry, he is out at the moment. D．It’s a wrong number. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，我能和史密斯先生通话吗？——抱歉，他现在不在。我可以捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。Hold on别挂断；Wait a minute稍等；Sorry, he is out at the moment抱歉，他现在不在；It’s a wrong number你打错了。根据“Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith?”以及“Can I take a message?”可知，接电话的人主动提出可以帮忙传话，这通常意味着对方要找的人暂时无法接听，因此应先礼貌地说明情况，C项符合。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 　　It’s a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great 11 there. There are some children at the park. Look! A boy is 12 a bike. His bike is small but very cute. There is a boy and a girl near 13 . They are playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). 　　Can you 14 two swings (秋千) over there? A boy and a girl are playing on the swings. 15 they must be careful because the swings are kind of tall. 　　What are those two girls doing? Oh, they’re playing with a red ball. They’re busy and 16 now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ducks, but it’s dangerous. He must 17 there. 18 are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing? The dog is 19 after the cat. How happy they are! Do you like the 20 ? Come here and have fun! 11．A．minute B．week C．time D．hour 12．A．riding B．buying C．taking D．watching 13．A．me B．her C．him D．them 14．A．listen B．tell C．look D．see 15．A．Because B．But C．Or D．As 16．A．lazy B．smart C．happy D．friendly 17．A．leave B．stop C．play D．go 18．A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 19．A．swimming B．running C．singing D．flying 20．A．bike B．lake C．dog D．park 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文描述了“我”和朋友们在公园里的欢乐场景，展现了公园里人们和动物们的各种活动。 11．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 minute分钟；week周；time时间；hour小时。根据“My friends and I are at the park.”可知，此处指在公园里度过愉快的时光，“have a great time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 12．句意：一个男孩正在骑自行车。 riding骑；buying买；taking拿；watching看。根据“His bike is small but very cute.”可知，此处指男孩正在骑乘自行车。故选A。 13．句意：在他附近有一个男孩和一个女孩。 me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“A boy is riding a bike.”可知，此处指代前文提到的那个骑自行车的男孩，用him。故选C。 14．句意：你能看到那边的两个秋千吗？ listen听；tell告诉；look看；see看见。根据“two swings over there”可知，此处指用眼睛捕捉到秋千这个事物，强调看见的结果。故选D。 15．句意：但是他们必须小心，因为秋千有点高。 Because因为；But但是；Or或者；As因为。根据“A boy and a girl are playing on the swings.”和“they must be careful”可知，前文说在玩秋千，后文说要小心，是转折关系。故选B。 16．句意：她们现在很忙并且很开心。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“they’re playing with a red ball.”可知，孩子们在玩球，所以是开心的。故选C。 17．句意：他必须离开那里。 leave离开；stop停止；play玩；go去。根据“He is playing with two ducks, but it’s dangerous.”可知，湖边玩耍很危险，所以必须离开那个危险的地方。故选A。 18．句意：那些是什么？ How如何；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Oh, they are a dog and a cat.”可知，此处是对事物进行提问，询问是什么。故选C。 19．句意：狗正在追猫。 swimming游泳；running跑；singing唱歌；flying飞。根据“after the cat”可知，此处指狗在猫后面跑动追赶，“run after”是固定搭配，意为“追赶”。故选B。 20．句意：你喜欢这个公园吗？ bike自行车；lake湖；dog狗；park公园。根据“My friends and I are at the park.”可知，全文都在描述公园里的场景，所以此处指公园。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Frank 　　My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I want to join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here. Jack 　　Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here, too. Peter 　　Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing soccer with my friends. Soccer is my favourite. Alice 　　It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat, Coco, is next to me. She is dancing to music. 21．Where is Jack? A．In the English club. B．In the clothes store. C．In the supermarket. D．In the school library. 22．What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Frank is good at English. B．Jack is reading a newspaper. C．Peter is listening to music. D．Alice has a pet cat. 24．Who is dancing to music? A．Frank. B．Peter. C．Alice. D．Coco. 25．What do all four students tell us? A．What they’re doing. B．Where they are. C．What they like doing. D．What they can do. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过表格形式介绍了四位学生当前正在进行的活动。 21．细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“I’m reading an interesting book in the school library.”可知，Jack在学校图书馆。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I am playing soccer with my friends. Soccer is my favourite.”可知，Peter最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Alice的描述“My pet cat, Coco, is next to me.”可知，Alice有一只宠物猫。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据Alice的描述“She is dancing to music.”可知，正在随着音乐跳舞的是她的猫Coco。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读表格可知，四位学生分别描述了自己当前正在做的事情，因此文章主要告诉我们他们正在做什么。故选A。 B Dear Mom and Dad, How’s everything at home? I’m having a good time here. I like Miami a lot. It’s a great place! Do you want to come here? You can stay at the Gibsons’ house. The house has six rooms. I share a room with Andy. Andy and I are great friends. He lets me use his things, like his computer and phone. I’m using his computer now. It’s about dinnertime here. Mr and Mrs Gibson are making dinner in the kitchen. Andy is helping his parents. Andy’s little brothers Frank and Robbie are watching a soccer game on TV. I know, Mom, you may ask why I don’t help with dinner. Well, I always do the dishes after dinner. I am sending (发送) you a photo of the Gibson family. The boy in a blue jacket is Andy. Frank wears a brown T­-shirt. The boy in a white T­shirt is Robbie. Yours, Joe 26．Who share a room? A．Joe and Robbie. B．Andy and Frank. C．Joe and Andy. D．Robbie and Frank. 27．What is Andy doing now? A．Talking on the phone. B．Helping his parents make dinner. C．Using his computer. D．Watching TV. 28．Who will do the dishes after dinner? A．Andy. B．Frank. C．Robbie. D．Joe. 29．What colour T-­shirt does Frank wear in the photo? A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown. D．Yellow. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Joe’s parents aren’t in Miami now. B．The Gibsons’ house isn’t big. C．The Gibsons have two children. D．Joe and Robbie are brothers. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一封书信，Joe向父母介绍了自己在迈阿密Gibson家的生活情况，包括住宿、日常活动以及Gibson一家的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“I share a room with Andy.”可知，Joe和Andy共用一个房间。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Mr and Mrs Gibson are making dinner in the kitchen. Andy is helping his parents.”可知，Andy现在正在帮父母做晚饭。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Well, I always do the dishes after dinner.”可知，晚饭后洗碗的是Joe。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Frank wears a brown T-shirt.”可知，Frank在照片中穿的是棕色的T恤。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“How’s everything at home? I’m having a good time here. I like Miami a lot.”可推知，Joe的父母现在在家，不在迈阿密。故选A。 C May 16, Sunny On Sunday morning, I go to a new park. I find the park has four different areas. What are they? The first one is the water area. In this area, I first see some people going boating with their families or friends. And some people see fish swimming. It looks like all people are happy. The next one is the relaxing area. I see a family walking their dogs there. On the grass, people are talking with friends and children are playing. Also, a group of people are playing the guitar and singing together. In the sports area, a group of boys are playing football. Some people are taking a walk, and other people are running. The last one is the cultural (文化的) area. There are usually art shows for people to learn about culture. 31．What does the underlined word “areas” mean in Paragraph 1? A．活动 B．规则 C．区域 D．比赛 32．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．People like going hiking. B．People are happy. C．People like swimming. D．The first area is dry. 33．What are the group of boys doing in the sports area? A．Playing football. B．Going boating. C．Walking their dogs. D．Swimming. 34．In which area can we see people “playing the guitar”? A．In the water area. B．In the sports area. C．In the cultural area. D．In the relaxing area. 35．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A notebook. C．A diary. D．A storybook. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者描述了周日早上参观的一个新公园的四个区域：水区、休闲区、运动区和文化区。 31．词句猜测题。根据第一段“the park has four different areas”及后文对四个区域的描述可知，“areas”意为“区域”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It looks like all people are happy.”可知，在水区，人们看起来都很开心。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“a group of boys are playing football”可知，一群男孩在运动区踢足球。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“a group of people are playing the guitar and singing together”可知，人们在休闲区弹吉他。故选D。 35．推理判断题。本文以第一人称日记形式记录了作者周日上午去公园的所见所闻，因此最可能来自日记。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．In the city you can find a lot of new ________ (市场). 【答案】markets 【详解】句意：在城市里你可以发现许多新市场。根据中文提示，“market” 市场，是可数名词，“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数，故填 markets。 37．Tom’s home is near the ________ (中央的) station. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：汤姆的家在中央车站附近。central“中央的”，形容词作定语修饰名词station。故填central。 38．Peter always eats ________ (缓慢地) without speaking. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：彼得总是默默地慢慢吃东西。根据汉语提示“缓慢地”可知，其对应英文为“slowly”。此处修饰动词“eats”，需用副词形式“slowly”。故填slowly。 39．The Mid-Autumn ________ (节日) is a time for family reunions. 【答案】Festival 【详解】句意：中秋节是家人团聚的日子。根据“The Mid-Autumn...is a time for family reunions.”以及汉语提示可知，此处是指中秋节。Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”。故填Festival。 40．The stars were shining ________ (明亮地) in the night sky. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：星星在夜空中闪闪发光。brightly“明亮地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词。故填brightly。 41．He is very good at ________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：他非常擅长绘画，所以他想加入艺术俱乐部。paint“绘画”，动词，be good at doing sth为固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，所以at后接动名词作宾语，paint的动名词为painting。故填painting。 42．Don’t get ________ (lose) in the forest. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：不要在森林里迷路。此处get是系动词，后接形容词化的过去分词lost作表语，短语“get lost”意为“迷路”。故填lost。 43．Thank you for ________ (hold) the activity for my birthday. I like it very much. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：谢谢你为我的生日举办这次活动。我非常喜欢它。hold“举办”，动词；Thank you for后接动名词，hold的动名词形式是holding。故填holding。 44．Bill is ________ a ball in the yard right now. (kick) 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：比尔现在正在院子里踢球。根据“Bill is…a ball in the yard right now.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing sth.”，kick“踢”，动词，现在分词为kicking。故填kicking。 45．The movie is too ________ (scare). I don’t want to watch it. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：这部电影太吓人了。我不想看它。空格处缺少形容词作表语，且主语“The movie”表示事物，所以空格处应填形容词scary“吓人的”。故填scary。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我希望有一天能去参观长城。 I ________ ________ visit the Great Wall one day. 【答案】 wish/hope to 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“希望”的英文翻译，希望：wish/hope；wish/hope后跟动词不定式，构成短语“wish/hope to do sth”，表示“希望做某事”；句子表达的是“现在的愿望”，是一种持续的心理状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形。故填wish/hope；to。 47．我们学校还有其他建筑，如学生中心和图书馆。 Our school also has other buildings, ________ ________ a student centre and a library. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如”。such as意为“例如，如”，用于列举事物。故填such；as。 48．妈妈，你可以开车送我到博物馆吗？ Mum, can you ________ me ________ at the museum? 【答案】 drop off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“开车送（某人到某地）”。drop off是固定短语，意为“开车送某人到某地”，符合句子语境，且句子中有情态动词can，后面用动词原形。故填drop；off。 49．阳光中学的学生经常参加不同的活动。 The students in Sunshine Middle School often ________ ________ in different activities. 【答案】 take part 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“参加”，“参加”的英文表达为动词短语“take part in”。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The students”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take；part。 50．我希望鼓励更多的人关心熊猫。 I hope to encourage more people to ________ ________ pandas. 【答案】 care　 about 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“关心”。句子中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，to后需接动词原形；“关心”对应的英文固定短语是“care about”，符合该结构的语法要求。故填care；about。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day, and there 51 (be) many people at the zoo. When we arrived, we saw some monkeys 52 (jump) around in their cage. They looked very active and funny. Next, we went to see the pandas. The pandas 53 (sleep) in the shade. They looked so cute and peaceful. My little sister 54 (take) a photo of them with her camera. After that, we walked over to the bird area. We saw some parrots 55 (talk) to the visitors. They were very smart and could say a few words. My brother 56 (try) to talk to one of the parrots, and it replied to him. We all laughed and felt very happy. In the afternoon, we 57 (watch) a dolphin show. The dolphins 58 (swim) around the pool and performing tricks. They were amazing! The audience 59 (clap) and cheered loudly. Finally, we 60 (leave) the zoo at around 5 o'clock. We were tired but very happy. It was a great day! 【答案】 51．were 52．jumping 53．were sleeping 54．took 55．talking 56．tried 57．watched 58．were swimming 59．clapped 60．left 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者一家上周六去动物园游玩，观赏各类动物和海豚表演的愉快经历。 51．句意：那是一个晴天，动物园里有很多人。根据时间状语 “Last Saturday” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“many people” 是复数名词，因此 be 动词用were。故填were。 52．句意：当我们到达时，我们看到一些猴子在笼子里跳来跳去。根据 “see sb. doing sth.” 结构，表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，因此用 jump 的现在分词jumping。故填jumping。 53．句意：熊猫们正在树荫下睡觉。描述 “我们到达时” 熊猫正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语 “The pandas” 是复数，故填were sleeping。 54． 句意：我的小妹妹用她的相机给它们拍了一张照片。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，take 的过去式为took。故填took。 55．句意：我们看到一些鹦鹉正在和游客说话。根据 “see sb. doing sth.” 结构，表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，因此用talk的现在分词talking。故填talking。 56．句意：我的哥哥试着和其中一只鹦鹉说话，它回应了他。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，try 的过去式为tried。故填tried。 57．句意：下午，我们看了一场海豚表演。叙述下午发生的动作，用一般过去时，watch 的过去式为watched。故填watched。 58．句意：海豚们在水池里游来游去并表演特技。根据“The dolphins ...and performing tricks.”可知填的词与 “performing” 并列，描述海豚表演时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填were swimming。 59．句意：观众们鼓掌并大声欢呼。与 “cheered” 并列，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，clap 的过去式为clapped。故填clapped。 60．句意：最后，我们在大约 5 点钟离开了动物园。叙述离开动物园的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，现在是晚上7点，你和你的家人都在家。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述一下你们正在做的事情。 提示：1. 爸爸在看报纸；2. 妈妈在厨房做饭；3. 妹妹在客厅看电视；4. 你在房间做作业。 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 60词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is 7:00 p.m. now. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. It smells delicious. My sister is watching TV in the living room. She likes cartoons very much. I am doing my homework in my room. We are all busy but happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述家庭成员正在进行的活动； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中家庭成员的活动，适当添加细节，如妹妹喜欢的动画片，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作时间。借用“It is 7:00 p.m. now”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我”几个方面重点介绍家庭成员正在做的事情; 第三步，书写结语。表达“我们都很忙但是很开心”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in the living room在客厅 ②in the kitchen在厨房 ③very much非常 ④be busy but happy忙但是开心 [高分句型] ①My father is reading a newspaper in the living room.（现在进行时表示正在进行的动作） ②My sister is watching TV in the living room. She likes cartoons very much.（and连接两个简单句，表示顺承关系） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $