热点押题06 非遗传统文化（江苏专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

热点押题06 非遗传统文化（江苏专用）原卷版 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 马年春晚推出四个新吉祥物 B篇 北京中轴线的历史风貌与文化魅力 C篇 中医国际影响力与日俱增 D篇 江苏省泗洪传统表演艺术“洪泽湖鱼鼓” E篇 中国传统民俗“打铁花” F篇 中国传统艺术形式--年画 G篇 苏州桃花坞木版年画 H篇 国家级非遗--川剧变脸 阅读问答 I篇 非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺 六选五 J篇 万里长城的历史渊源和保护价值 K篇 安徽无为鱼灯的传承与创 完形填空 L篇 与马相关的中国成语蕴藏的智慧 M 篇 国家非遗抚州采茶戏传承人万安安 语法填空 N 篇 江苏武进的春秋时期古城遗址--淹城 O篇 京剧演员Pourazar饰演孙悟空致力于中外文化交流 P篇 泰国学生Thanita Raemeet体验英歌舞 Q篇 泡泡玛特旗下The Monsters系列卡通形象 首字母填空 R 篇 中国民间艺术口技 选词填空 S 篇 甲骨文的历史与价值 书面表达 T篇 非物质文化遗产体验课程分享 U篇 体验传统文化分享 V篇 美育学习体验投稿 W篇 中国扇子制作介绍回信 W篇 购买中国特色文化礼物建议信 一、阅读理解 Passage A 马年春晚推出四个新吉祥物 （2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）To celebrate the Year of the Horse in China, the Spring Festival Gala introduced its new mascots (吉祥物). Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy. Their designs mix ancient history with modern art. Let’s meet them one by one. Qiqi’s design is based on the famous Bronze Colt-shaped Zun of Lord Li (蠡驹尊) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a dark colour and wears a high hair bun. Qiqi looks calm, polite, and full of big dreams. Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty. Its body looks like the famous Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). Look at its wings! They spread wide for the horse to fly high. The design of the wings comes from an ancient bronze umbrella handle. How brave and confident Jiji looks! Chichi shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. It is a Three-maned Horse. Its mane (鬃毛) is shaped into three bunches. This style was for the highest-ranking horses long ago. Chichi looks brave and strong. Chengcheng is a Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)—the only wild horse species alive today! China now has the world’s largest number of them. This is a great achievement in wildlife protection. Chengcheng looks strong and fit, showing the good relationship between humans and the earth. These four horses bring joy and hope. They are ready to run into a happy New Year with you! 1．How many mascots are there for the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Which mascot gets its design from the Han Dynasty? A．Qiqi B．Jiji C．Chichi D．Chengcheng 3．Where are we most likely to read the passage? A．newspapers B．novels C．tour guides D．notices Passage B 北京中轴线的历史风貌与文化魅力 （2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了!北京中轴线》)” was on, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis connected royal (皇家) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis too. The traveller Marco Polo (1254-1324), for example, wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan dynasty in “The Travels of Marco Polo”. “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces..., and fine houses in great numbers.” And Oswald Sirén (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 1．What does “It’s so Beijing” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．It’s the same as Beijing. B．It’s much of Beijing style. C．It’s in the middle of Beijing. D．It’s the most beautiful in Beijing. 2．How does the young couple probably feel about the Central Axis according to their words? A．Confident. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Sorry. 3．What made Marco Polo feel surprised? A．The relaxing life. B．The history of the Yuan Dynasty. C．People around Beijing. D．Beautiful buildings in ancient Beijing. 4．What’s the purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on us to remember Chinese history. B．To describe the beauty of the Bell and Drum Towers. C．To show that the Central Axis has long been known around the world. D．To ask foreigners to learn more about the history of Beijing. Passage C 中医国际影响力与日俱增 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular around the world. Many health food stores sell Chinese herbs, and most cities have acupuncture (针灸) clinics. Some Western doctors even recommend TCM for certain problems, like using acupuncture for back pain or herbal tea for sleep issues. In China, TCM is very common. About 28% of all medicine sold is herbal (草药), and there are over 4,000 TCM hospitals. However, many people outside China don’t know much about how TCM works. TCM has a long history. While other ancient cultures thought evil spirits caused illness, Chinese doctors believed sickness came from natural causes and could be cured with natural remedies. A famous early doctor was Bian Que, who created the basic TCM diagnostic method that doctors still use today. They look at the patient’s face and tongue, listen to their breathing, ask about symptoms, and check their pulse. TCM is based on several key ideas. The first is qi, the life energy flowing through our bodies. Then there’s yin and yang—opposite forces that need to be balanced. Yin represents cool and dark qualities, while yang stands for heat and light. Health depends on keeping these forces in balance. Another concept is the Five Elements Theory, which connects body parts to wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. TCM treatments include herbal medicines and acupuncture. Herbs are chosen based on their properties—some are warming, others cooling. Different flavors like spicy or bitter also affect how the medicine works. Acupuncture uses thin needles placed at specific points along energy paths called meridians to help qi flow better. Today, TCM is accepted in over 50 countries. UNESCO has recognized acupuncture as an important cultural heritage. Some Chinese herbs have been proven effective in scientific studies. For example, artemisinin (青蒿素) from qinghao is now used worldwide to treat malaria (疟疾). While Western medicine focuses on quick results, TCM offers gentle, gradual healing. Both systems have value, and many doctors now see them as complementary ways to treat patients and maintain health. 1．How does the writer prove TCM is common in China? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing pictures. C．By giving examples. D．By presenting reasons. 2．What can we learn about TCM according to the passage? A．TCM is based on three kinds of key ideas. B．TCM has quick and lasting effects on patients. C．TCM is recommended to solve most problems. D．TCM has little connection with nature but a lot with culture. 3．The following paragraph can best go after ________. About 2,000 years ago, medical knowledge was collected in a book called Huangdi Neijing. This was the first medical text to describe blood circulation—centuries before Western medicine discovered it. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To sell TCM products to foreigners. B．To compare TCM with Western medicine. C．To prove TCM is more effective in treatment. D．To make TCM more popular around the world. Passage D 江苏省泗洪传统表演艺术“洪泽湖鱼鼓” （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）In Bancheng Town, a lakeside town of Sihong County, there is a traditional performing art called the Hongze Lake Yugu, also known as the Fishermen’s Drum. It has been passed down (传承) for hundreds of years and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2014. Rooted in the fishing culture of the Hongze Lake, this art started from ancient fishing traditions. ①________. Before going out to fish, they performed drum dances, songs and stories to pray for safety and good harvests. The drumbeat (鼓声) sounds like waves beating against boats, full of strong local colours. As time went by, Yugu developed into a more colorful performance. Dancers hold small sheepskin (羊皮) drums, wear bright costumes, and move like floating on water. Their steps copy real fishing actions, such as casting nets and pulling nets. Stories about local legends (传说) and fishermen’s daily life are also added to the songs. However, it once faced the danger of disappearing because few young people wanted to learn it. Luckily, local culture workers and inheritors (传承人) are trying hard to protect and pass on this art. They train new performers and bring Yugu into schools and communities. Today, the sound of the Fishermen’s Drum still rings by the Hongze Lake. It carries the old memories of fishermen and shows the unique cultural charm of Sihong. 1．Which of the following is the correct sentence to fill in the blank ①________? A．The special drum is made of wood and sheepskin. B．In the past, fishermen’s lives depended on the lake. C．Fishermen usually caught many kinds of fish for food. D．Today many young people like modern entertainment. 2．Why did fishermen perform the drum dance in the past? A．To pray for safety and a good catch. B．To teach other people fishing skills. C．To make money for their daily life. D．To meet some famous historical heroes. 3．What do people do to protect Yugu? A．They ask old fishermen to fish every day. B．They make new sheepskin drums for free. C．They teach Yugu in schools and communities. D．They hold Yugu shows for more people to watch. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Folk Art—the Hongze Lake Yugu B．The History of the Hongze Lake C．The Hard Life of the Old Fishermen D．The Ways to Protect the Hongze Lake Passage E 中国传统民俗“打铁花” （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop up the molten (熔化的) iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks (火花) scatter everywhere. It’s called Da Tiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China. It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127), and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging iron, the blacksmiths splash (泼洒) the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace should be preheated for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water. Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways better than real fireworks. With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and happiness on their faces. 1．When do craftsmen usually perform Da Tiehua according to the passage? A．Only during the Spring Festival. B．During the Spring Festival and celebrations like weddings or new businesses. C．Every weekend in Henan and Shanxi. D．Only when rich people ask for it. 2．What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean? A．Illness. B．Bad luck. C．Happiness. D．Friendship. 3．Why did Liu Huimin’s grandfather use a stove and a blower to spray molten iron? A．Because he was a professional craftsman. B．Because it was a traditional family skill. C．Because his family couldn’t afford fireworks. D．Because rich people asked him to do so. 4．What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a traditional folk art. B．To ask people to watch the Da Tiehua performance. C．To talk about an important festival. D．To show the festival activities of Shanxi people. Passage F 中国传统艺术形式——年画 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Chinese New Year painting, called nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional art to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese people’s hope for happiness and wealth. This art has a long history. Its earliest form was a picture of a door god during the Han Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies appeared. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻板) New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. They cover many different themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, some people found New Year paintings old-fashioned (过时的). What’s more, they thought the traditional door gods too frightening to hang in their homes and preferred something more artistic (艺术的)—because these door gods usually looked strong, serious and angry-faced, holding sharp weapons (锋利的兵器) in their hands. So the sales of New Year paintings dropped sharply in the mid-1980s. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. First, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Next, they copy it onto a wooden board and print a few samples (样品). Then, they add color to the samples. Finally, printers paint colors on the board, put paper on it, and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 1．Which is the first form of Chinese New Year painting? A．A picture of babies. B．A picture of a door god. C．A picture of women. D．A picture of the Kitchen God. 2．What does the underlined word “frightening” mean? A．Scary. B．Lively. C．Common. D．Lovely. 3．Why did the sales of New Year paintings drop greatly in the middle of the 1980s? A．Because people found New Year paintings unimportant. B．Because people wanted something that was full of art. C．Because people thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck. D．Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Traditional Chinese Door Gods B．Why New Year Paintings Lost Their Popularity C．The Steps to Make Woodblock New Year Paintings D．Chinese New Year Paintings: A Traditional Art Passage G 苏州桃花坞木版年画 （2026·江苏扬州·一模） “No print, no year” is an old saying that many people in Suzhou know well. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua, or New Year pictures. In 2006, Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for its bright colours, clear patterns and many different themes. One of its inheritors is Sun Yibo. He’s 44 years old and has worked on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years. “Although Taohuawu prints are a form of nianhua, they are not limited to traditional images like door gods, flowers, birds, and court ladies,” Sun explained. “To keep the craft alive, artists now also choose themes from popular culture, such as video games, movies, and even memes (表情包).” Such rich themes also mean difficult processes. Sun said that to make a woodblock New Year picture, artists need to draw the draft (草稿), carve it on different blocks (印版), and then make the prints one by one on paper. “Each woodblock New Year picture follows the ‘one colour on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colours printed on top of each other.” explained Sun. “One picture comes from at least two blocks, and some even from six blocks. It depends on how many colours are in the picture. Machines can’t do this job at all.” However, getting the right colour on the block is never easy. Sun said that when he made a woodblock New Year picture showing a scene from the game Paper Bride, he printed and adjusted each colour block more than 100 times to get the right look. Even so, Sun and other inheritors in Suzhou are finding ways to pass down the traditional technique originating (起源) in the Song Dynasty. “Now we have courses at Suzhou Art &Design Technology School. Students who are interested in this tradition can learn the skill step by step in class,” said Sun. 1．How does the passage bring in the topic? A．By using an old saying. B．By asking a simple question. C．By sharing an interesting story. D．By introducing a famous person. 2．Which of the following shows the second step to make a woodblock New Year picture? A． B． C． D． 3．Why does the writer give the example of the game Paper Bride? A．To describe how organized Sun is. B．To show how valuable this picture is. C．To explain how difficult it’s to get proper colours. D．To prove how important this picture is in Sun’s works. 4．What do we know about Taohuawu prints according to the passage? A．They aren’t regular school courses yet. B．They have a history of only 20 years. C．They mix traditional beauty with new themes. D．They can be produced more quickly by machines. Passage H 国家级非遗--川剧变脸 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）① Have you ever thought that an actor can change his face on stage in the blink of an eye? It’s not just an amazing performance skill, but also the secret weapon (武器) of Sichuan Opera. ② The“face-changing” skill in Sichuan Opera is very special. It actually comes from the wisdom of ancient people. Long ago, people painted different patterns (模式) on their faces to scare off (吓跑) wild animals and keep themselves safe. Over time, this method has turned into a performance skill in drama. ③You can see the actor’s face suddenly change to red, white, or blue. These changes are not done randomly (随机地), they have deep meanings, and they allow the audience to feel the character’s happiness, anger, sadness, or nervousness. So, how does he do the face-changing? There are three methods of face-changing in Sichuan Opera: smearing (涂抹), blowing, and pulling the face. Each method is very interesting. ④“Smearing the face” is the easiest method. The actor smears colored paints on his face. With just a quick smear, the face colour changes quickly, showing a different expression. ⑤Next is “blowing the face.” The actor uses a small box filled with gold powder (粉末), silver powder, and other fine powders, Standing by the box, he makes a dance move and blows the powder onto his face, and quickly changes to another face. ⑥ Lastly, “pulling the face” is the most complicated one. The actor paints different face patterns on silk cloth, ties them with thread, and hides them in his clothes. As the story develops, he pulls the face off one by one and puts on a new one. ⑦ Face-changing is not only the symbol of Sichuan Opera, but also an important part of Sichuan’s culture. So, next time you watch a Sichuan Opera performance, try to pay attention to the actor’s face, and see how he cleverly changes his face to show different emotions (情感). 1．Why did ancient people paint their faces long ago? A．To look beautiful. B．To perform dances. C．To drive away animals. D．To make friends. 2．In which method does the actor use coloured paints to change his face? A．Pulling. B．Smearing. C．Blowing. D．Hiding. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The actor changes his face to red, white, or blue randomly. B．The actor changes his face to show his colourful clothes. C．The actor changes his face to show the character’s feelings. D．The actor sells silk masks by using the “face-changing” skill. 4．Which would be the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 二、阅读问答 Passage I 非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 1．Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? 2．Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? 3．When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? 4．How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? 5．What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? 三、六选五 Passage J 万里长城的历史渊源和保护价值 （2026·山东德州·一模）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 A 13,000-mile dragon of earth and stone winds its way through mountains and countryside in northern China. Its long history is almost as old as the wall itself. The Great Wall began as many separate walls built by different ancient states during the Chunqiu period. At that time, people moved from place to place, and wars often happened. When Emperor Qin Shi Huang united all the states in 221 BCE, the mountains in the north were still easy for enemies to attack. 1 This hard work created one long wall that ran from west to east. Under the Han Dynasty, the wall grew even longer and stronger. It finally reached more than 3,700 miles. Building such a long wall was extremely difficult. Millions of workers — soldiers, farmers, and prisoners — were forced to leave their homes and work on the wall. 2 Poems and stories from that time tell us that many workers lost their lives while building it. The wall was built to keep enemies out of China, but today it does the opposite — it welcomes millions of visitors from all over the world each year. 3 However, having so many visitors has caused some harm to the old wall. Some parts have been worn down by footsteps, and a few visitors have even left marks on the stones. To protect this great wonder, the Chinese government is now taking action. 4 It is one of the largest man-made structures on Earth and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. This means it is recognized as a place of great importance to all people. Even now, new parts of the Wall are still being found every few years. 5 Their discovery shows us that the Wall is even larger than we thought, and it continues to remind us of what people can achieve. A．Today, the Wall’s main purpose is cultural. B．The wall was built with earth, stones, and bricks. C．They carried heavy stones and bricks up the mountains. D．People come to see its beauty and learn about its history. E．These parts branch off from the main wall and go into forests and mountains. F．To protect his people, the Emperor ordered workers to connect and strengthen these old walls. Passage K 安徽无为鱼灯的传承与创新 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）The folk dance “Wuwei Fish Lantern (无为鱼灯)” is a traditional lantern dance in Wuwei City, Anhui Province. Every year, from the 15th day to the end of the first lunar month, villagers dance with colorful fish lanterns. They do this to celebrate the harvest (收获) and hope for good weather. 1 The story of these lanterns goes back to the Song Dynasty. According to a folk story, after Bao Zheng helped the people in Chenzhou, the imperial court (朝廷) held a big lantern festival to celebrate peace. At that time, the people of Wuwei offered Fish Lanterns, which were highly praised by the imperial court. 2 Because of its long history and great value, this art form was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2011. 3 Workers use local bamboo to build the frame (框架) and paper to cover the surface. Then they color the lantern and draw beautiful pictures on it. These special designs show people’s love for life and their wishes for happiness. However, old traditions can also change with the times. 4 Also, people change the heavy paper into a light modern material. This makes the lanterns easier to carry and brighter to watch. Wuwei Fish Lantern is not only a treasure of folk art but also an important part of Chinese culture. 5 With these changes, the ancient light of the fish lanterns will continue to shine into the future. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Making a fish lantern takes a lot of skill. B．It is said that they stand for the four seasons. C．For example, small LED lights are used inside instead of candles. D．This traditional custom has a history of over 1,000 years. E．Now, local masters are trying new methods to protect this old art. F．Since then, making fish lanterns has become a popular custom. 四、完形填空 Passage L 与马相关的中国成语蕴藏的智慧 （2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient 1 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with amazing talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who 2 great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. 3 talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can 4 talented people (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who 5 you and gives you chances. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while 6 their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 7 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese 8 the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. 9 , beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over 10 words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless lessons about human nature and success. 1．A．palace B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 2．A．achieve B．afford C．avoid D．accept 3．A．Since B．If C．Although D．When 4．A．discover B．train C．understand D．serve 5．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 6．A．failing B．dividing C．managing D．refusing 7．A．ability B．memory C．experience D．honor 8．A．record B．respect C．remind D．require 9．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly 10．A．empty B．correct C．real D．helpful Passage M 国家非遗抚州采茶戏传承人万安安 （2026·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The morning air in Fuzhou, a city in Jiangxi with a long opera history, is quiet and clear. From an old yard, soft singing flows into the street— it’s the 1 of 84-year-old Wan An’an, a national-level inheritor (传承人) of Fuzhou Tea-picking Opera. She is 2 as usual. Performed in the Fuzhou dialect, the art 3 tells the stories of people’s work, joy and courage. Wan has 4 this art for over 70 years. Born in Fuzhou, she grew up 5 Tea-picking Opera. “I can’t go a day without singing,” she said with a smile. “It’s already a part of 6 . ” At 14, Wan was chosen to 7 the Fuzhou Tea-picking Opera Troupe (剧团) . “The conditions were 8 then,” she said. “We had no professional teachers or stage tools, 9 we all tried our best.” Her big moment came in 1959, when she played the role of Xiaolan in the 10 Red Pine Forest and became world-famous. In 2011, Fuzhou Tea-picking Opera was 11 as a national intangible cultural heritage item (国家级非物质文化遗产项目) . The following year, Wan was named as its national inheritor. Though she retired** in 2001, she 12 left the stage completely. Instead, she continues to teach young people the acting 13 . Wan hopes young people can 14 what the Tea-picking Opera stands for and then pass it on. She dreams that this traditional art can add more new ideas, and shine brightly on a 15 stage in the future.  The word “dialect” means a form of a language that is spoken in a certain area.        The word “retired” means to stop working when someone reaches a certain age. 1．A．noise B．power C．voice D．look 2．A．practicing B．sleeping C．exercising D．cleaning 3．A．color B．rule C．shape D．form 4．A．hidden B．used C．loved D．built 5．A．laughing at B．listening to C．caring for D．turning on 6．A．she B．him C．you D．me 7．A．join B．warn C．help D．stop 8．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 0．A．survey B．game C．drama D．report 11．A．listed B．copied C．wasted D．sold 12．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 13．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills D．plans 14．A．guess B．understand C．promise D．change 15．A．smaller B．longer C．safer D．bigger 五、语法填空 Passage N 江苏武进的春秋时期古城遗址--淹城 （2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wujin, Jiangsu, there is a very special historical site called Yancheng. It is the ruins (废墟) of an ancient city from the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). It is over 2,500 years old! Yancheng is one of 1 oldest and best-preserved ancient city ruins in China. What makes Yancheng so special is its “three cities and three rivers” design. The city has three walls — an inner city, a middle city, and an outer city. Outside each wall, there is a river. These three rivers run around the city, 2 rings of water. This kind of design is the only one in China. That is 3 people call Yancheng the “No.1 Water City in China.” For a long time, Yancheng 4 (forget). But in the 20th century, archaeologists (考古学家) began to study it. They found many important relics (文物), 5 ancient canoes, bronze weapons, pottery, and tools made of jade. These 6 (discovery) help us understand how people lived, fought, and worked more than 2000 years ago. Today, Yancheng is not only a protected historical site 7 also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk along the ancient walls, take a boat ride on the rivers, and enjoy the beautiful 8 (nature) sights. There is also a theme park called Spring and Autumn Yancheng where people can watch performances (表演), try on 9 (tradition) clothes, and learn about ancient Chinese culture in a fun way. If you ever visit Jiangsu, don’t miss this 10 (amaze) water city! It is a place where history comes to life, and you can truly feel the spirit of ancient China. Passage O 京剧演员Pourazar饰演孙悟空致力于中外文化交流 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has made Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, famous worldwide. But for Pourazar, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years. Pourazar, 63, is a skilled Peking Opera 1 (perform) who plays the Monkey King. He practices his makeup backstage at Beijing’s Liyuan Theatre. An elderly member of the theatre jokes that Pourazar is now 2 “unique old monkey”. Pourazar has spent 30 years 3 (practice) Peking Opera and is famous for his acting of Sun Wukong. He travels between China and the US 4 a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing Peking Opera to both American and Chinese audiences. He 5 (receive) the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014 for his contributions. Pourazar’s love for Peking Opera began 6 he saw a performance in London in 1993. He was so moved that he left his job and moved to Beijing to study Peking Opera. It was one of 7 (difficult) challenges for him to start as an adult with no basic skills. Though there were some painful days, he enjoyed every moment. Pourazar first played soldiers before becoming the Monkey King. He 8 (deep) believes great art speaks beyond language and has taken Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. Pourazar 9 (respect) Sun Wukong’s love of freedom and believes the character resonates (共鸣) with people of different cultures. “Cultural exchange should 10 (value) by us, and I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he says. Passage P 泰国学生Thanita Raemeet体验英歌舞 （2026·浙江衢州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thanita Raemee, a 20-year-old student from Thailand, was surprised by the exciting sounds of drums and shouts. She followed the noise through busy streets until she 1 (find) the Ximen Women’s Yingge Dance Team. The team started in 1952 and is the 2 (one) all-women Yingge dance group in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province. Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is 3 traditional folk dance from Guangdong. It is often performed during Chinese festivals. A Yingge team usually has 36 dancers and 4 (music). The dancers’ moves, such as jumping and turning around, come 5 Chinese kung fu and opera. The main dancer often leads the team 6 (do) hard moves. Raemee was amazed by the dance 7 (great). “Unbelievable! This feels 8 (powerful) than Thai dance. It’s so exciting!” she said. Raemee now studies international Chinese education at Shantou University, 9 she really shows respect for the dancers’ love. “I am interested to learn about traditions. Yingge has helped me understand Chaoshan culture and Chinese culture. 10 wonderful it is!” she said. Passage Q 泡泡玛特旗下The Monsters系列卡通形象 （2026·新疆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Labubu, a character from The Monsters series, was created by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung and 1 (produce) by Pop Mart. It’s famous 2 its ugly-cute look, sharp 3 (tooth) and fluffy ears, and has become a superstar around the world. But why did Labubu become 4 top global star? There are three main reasons. First is the “Blind Box” magic. Pop Mart sells toys in boxes where you can’t see what is inside. This creates a great 5 (feel) of surprise and luck. People enjoy the excitement of opening the box, just like a lucky draw (抽奖). 6 (two) is the emotional connection. Unlike perfect cartoon characters, Labubu looks a bit strange and imperfect. Many young people see themselves in Labubu. They feel it is brave and special, which 7 (give) them comfort. Third is smart marketing. Pop Mart uses social media (媒体) very 8 (good). When some famous stars like David Beckham posted photos with Labubu, it became a huge trend. The designs that mix Western imagination with Chinese culture help it fit into different 9 (country). Labubu is a big 10 (surprised) for Chinese pop culture. It shows that Chinese pop culture can go to the world through creativity. It sets a great example for sharing Chinese culture worldwide. 六、首字母填空 Passage R 中国民间艺术口技 （2026·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Kouji is a type of Chinese folk art. Performers use their mouths, teeth, tongues, throats, noses and so on to copy different sounds in n 1 and daily life. Kouji has a long history. Years ago, people copied the sounds of birds in o 2 to catch them. They also copied frightening sounds to k 3 dangerous animals off. This is the earliest form of human l 4 and the predecessor (前身) of Kouji , but not the real Kouji. Kouji didn’t become a performance (表演) art u 5 the Song Dynasty. The shows such as Xuexiangtan and Bainiaoming were possibly Kouji performances. Besides, the barking of dogs and the crowing of roosters in Song and Yuan operas were b 6 to be played by Kouji performers behind the stage. In the Qing Dynasty, Kouji developed into a new form where performers could tell whole stories by m 7 several different sounds. A famous performer named “Hundred-Bird Zhang” was especially f 8 for his wonderful bird sounds—he copied the calls of over a hundred bird species so perfectly that even real birds would sometimes reply to his mimicry. Since the end of the 20th century, Kouji has been widely used in different kinds of art performances and seen as a s 9 art form. It is often connected with story-telling or shows d 10 performances. In 2011, Kouji was included in the third batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China. 七、选词填空 Passage S 甲骨文的历史与价值 （2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文） is over 3,000 years old. They were discovered in 1899．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill 1 . ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers 2 the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. 3 , these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only 4 the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also 5 the roots of Chinese culture. 八、书面表达 Passage T 非物质文化遗产体验课程分享 （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）你校正在开展“感受非遗魅力，传承中华文化”的主题活动。作为一名学生，你参加了剪纸、漆器、扎染等非物质文化遗产体验课程，并对此深有感触。请你以“My Experience with Intangible Cultural Heritage”为题，给校报写一篇短文，介绍你参加的体验课程，分享你的感受和收获，并表达你对传承中华传统文化的支持。 提示词：intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), paper cutting (剪纸), lacquerware (漆器), gain knowledge, feel proud, pass down 要求： 1. 词数80—100左右。 2. 内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage U 体验传统文化分享 （2026·浙江杭州·一模）你正在参与主题为“My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture”的征稿活动，请根据以下相关信息，结合自身经历和想法，完成一篇稿件。 ◇Learn it in daily lifeWhat did you learn? When…? Where...? ◇Share it with others How did you...? What did you think of…? 要求： 1.必须包含提示的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80词左右。 My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage V 美育学习体验投稿 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）近年来，国家大力提倡美育，鼓励青少年走近艺术。为此，《21 世纪英文报》的Workshop写作专栏正在进行以The Art Form That Walks with Me为题的征文活动。请你根据此主题及流程图提示的要点，写一篇英文稿件投稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage W 中国扇子制作介绍回信 （25-26九年级下·福建泉州·月考）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国扇子的相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）扇子制作过程（如图）； （2）扇面设计内容和寓意； （3）你的感受与愿望。 要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当展开想象，增加细节； （3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 参考词汇： brush(es) n.毛笔，hand-made fan(s) 手工扇，traditional craft(s) 传统手工艺品 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Passage X 购买中国特色文化礼物建议信 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）假如你是冀方，你的美国朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件。 提示：（1）Advise him what to buy. （2）Say something about the gift. （3）Tell him why you advise him to buy it. 注意：（1）邮件须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Ji Fang 试卷第22页，共24页 试卷第23页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点押题06 非遗传统文化（江苏专用） 解析版 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 马年春晚推出四个新吉祥物 B篇 北京中轴线的历史风貌与文化魅力 C篇 中医国际影响力与日俱增 D篇 江苏省泗洪传统表演艺术“洪泽湖鱼鼓” E篇 中国传统民俗“打铁花” F篇 中国传统艺术形式--年画 G篇 苏州桃花坞木版年画 H篇 国家级非遗--川剧变脸 阅读问答 I篇 非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺 六选五 J篇 万里长城的历史渊源和保护价值 K篇 安徽无为鱼灯的传承与创 完形填空 L篇 与马相关的中国成语蕴藏的智慧 M 篇 国家非遗抚州采茶戏传承人万安安 语法填空 N 篇 江苏武进的春秋时期古城遗址--淹城 O篇 京剧演员Pourazar饰演孙悟空致力于中外文化交流 P篇 泰国学生Thanita Raemeet体验英歌舞 Q篇 泡泡玛特旗下The Monsters系列卡通形象 首字母填空 R 篇 中国民间艺术口技 选词填空 S 篇 甲骨文的历史与价值 书面表达 T篇 非物质文化遗产体验课程分享 U篇 体验传统文化分享 V篇 美育学习体验投稿 W篇 中国扇子制作介绍回信 W篇 购买中国特色文化礼物建议信 一、阅读理解 Passage A 马年春晚推出四个新吉祥物 （2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）To celebrate the Year of the Horse in China, the Spring Festival Gala introduced its new mascots (吉祥物). Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy. Their designs mix ancient history with modern art. Let’s meet them one by one. Qiqi’s design is based on the famous Bronze Colt-shaped Zun of Lord Li (蠡驹尊) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a dark colour and wears a high hair bun. Qiqi looks calm, polite, and full of big dreams. Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty. Its body looks like the famous Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). Look at its wings! They spread wide for the horse to fly high. The design of the wings comes from an ancient bronze umbrella handle. How brave and confident Jiji looks! Chichi shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. It is a Three-maned Horse. Its mane (鬃毛) is shaped into three bunches. This style was for the highest-ranking horses long ago. Chichi looks brave and strong. Chengcheng is a Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)—the only wild horse species alive today! China now has the world’s largest number of them. This is a great achievement in wildlife protection. Chengcheng looks strong and fit, showing the good relationship between humans and the earth. These four horses bring joy and hope. They are ready to run into a happy New Year with you! 1．How many mascots are there for the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Which mascot gets its design from the Han Dynasty? A．Qiqi B．Jiji C．Chichi D．Chengcheng 3．Where are we most likely to read the passage? A．newspapers B．novels C．tour guides D．notices 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国为庆祝马年，春晚推出的四个新吉祥物：Qiqi、Jiji、Chichi和Chengcheng。文章分别描述了这四个吉祥物的设计灵感来源以及它们所展现的特点，强调了它们带来的欢乐和希望。 1．根据文章第一段“Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy.”可知，2026年马年春晚有四个吉祥物。 2．根据文章第三段“Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty...”可知，Jiji的设计灵感来源于汉代。 3．文章介绍了中国马年春晚的吉祥物，这样的内容通常出现在报纸上，用于报道相关新闻或文化活动。小说主要讲述虚构的故事；旅游指南主要介绍旅游景点和相关信息；通知则用于发布具体的事项或要求。因此，最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。 Passage B 北京中轴线的历史风貌与文化魅力 （2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了!北京中轴线》)” was on, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis connected royal (皇家) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis too. The traveller Marco Polo (1254-1324), for example, wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan dynasty in “The Travels of Marco Polo”. “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces..., and fine houses in great numbers.” And Oswald Sirén (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 1．What does “It’s so Beijing” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．It’s the same as Beijing. B．It’s much of Beijing style. C．It’s in the middle of Beijing. D．It’s the most beautiful in Beijing. 2．How does the young couple probably feel about the Central Axis according to their words? A．Confident. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Sorry. 3．What made Marco Polo feel surprised? A．The relaxing life. B．The history of the Yuan Dynasty. C．People around Beijing. D．Beautiful buildings in ancient Beijing. 4．What’s the purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on us to remember Chinese history. B．To describe the beauty of the Bell and Drum Towers. C．To show that the Central Axis has long been known around the world. D．To ask foreigners to learn more about the history of Beijing. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京中轴线的历史、风貌与文化魅力，讲述市民与游客在此的体验，并通过中外记载展现其长久以来的国内外影响力。 1．第一段提到“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,”这直接说明红墙绿瓦极具北京特色，是典型的北京风格。 2．第五段情侣的话语提到“This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,”体现出他们对中轴线充满感激之情，因为这里见证了他们的爱情成长。 3．第六段提到“Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces..., and fine houses in great numbers.”说明马可・波罗对古北京精美的宫殿与建筑感到惊叹。 4．最后一段提到马可・波罗与瑞典学者对北京中轴线的记录，表明“These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history.”这说明中轴线早已被世界知晓，展现其国际影响力。 Passage C 中医国际影响力与日俱增 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular around the world. Many health food stores sell Chinese herbs, and most cities have acupuncture (针灸) clinics. Some Western doctors even recommend TCM for certain problems, like using acupuncture for back pain or herbal tea for sleep issues. In China, TCM is very common. About 28% of all medicine sold is herbal (草药), and there are over 4,000 TCM hospitals. However, many people outside China don’t know much about how TCM works. TCM has a long history. While other ancient cultures thought evil spirits caused illness, Chinese doctors believed sickness came from natural causes and could be cured with natural remedies. A famous early doctor was Bian Que, who created the basic TCM diagnostic method that doctors still use today. They look at the patient’s face and tongue, listen to their breathing, ask about symptoms, and check their pulse. TCM is based on several key ideas. The first is qi, the life energy flowing through our bodies. Then there’s yin and yang—opposite forces that need to be balanced. Yin represents cool and dark qualities, while yang stands for heat and light. Health depends on keeping these forces in balance. Another concept is the Five Elements Theory, which connects body parts to wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. TCM treatments include herbal medicines and acupuncture. Herbs are chosen based on their properties—some are warming, others cooling. Different flavors like spicy or bitter also affect how the medicine works. Acupuncture uses thin needles placed at specific points along energy paths called meridians to help qi flow better. Today, TCM is accepted in over 50 countries. UNESCO has recognized acupuncture as an important cultural heritage. Some Chinese herbs have been proven effective in scientific studies. For example, artemisinin (青蒿素) from qinghao is now used worldwide to treat malaria (疟疾). While Western medicine focuses on quick results, TCM offers gentle, gradual healing. Both systems have value, and many doctors now see them as complementary ways to treat patients and maintain health. 1．How does the writer prove TCM is common in China? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing pictures. C．By giving examples. D．By presenting reasons. 2．What can we learn about TCM according to the passage? A．TCM is based on three kinds of key ideas. B．TCM has quick and lasting effects on patients. C．TCM is recommended to solve most problems. D．TCM has little connection with nature but a lot with culture. 3．The following paragraph can best go after ________. About 2,000 years ago, medical knowledge was collected in a book called Huangdi Neijing. This was the first medical text to describe blood circulation—centuries before Western medicine discovered it. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To sell TCM products to foreigners. B．To compare TCM with Western medicine. C．To prove TCM is more effective in treatment. D．To make TCM more popular around the world. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医在中国的普及情况、悠久历史、核心理念、治疗方法以及国际认可，最后指出中医与西医可以互补，共同用于治疗和健康维护。 1．第二段“In China, TCM is very common. About 28% of all medicine sold is herbal (草药), and there are over 4,000 TCM hospitals.”中“In China, TCM is very common.”为中心句，表明中医在中国非常普遍，下文通过数字进行论点支撑。 2．第四段“The first is qi, the life...wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.”中陈述了中医的核心理念主要有三个，即气、阴阳和五行。 3．第三段“TCM has a long history. ”表明本段主要讲述中医的历史，插入的段落讲的是：约 2000 年前，《黄帝内经》描述了血液循环，比西方早几个世纪。属于中医历史，应放在第三段之后。 4．第一段“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular around the world.”表明中医在全球流行；最后一段“Both systems have value...patients and maintain health.”表明中医和西医两种体系互补，整体是客观介绍并推广认识。 Passage D 江苏省泗洪传统表演艺术“洪泽湖鱼鼓” （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）In Bancheng Town, a lakeside town of Sihong County, there is a traditional performing art called the Hongze Lake Yugu, also known as the Fishermen’s Drum. It has been passed down (传承) for hundreds of years and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2014. Rooted in the fishing culture of the Hongze Lake, this art started from ancient fishing traditions. ①________. Before going out to fish, they performed drum dances, songs and stories to pray for safety and good harvests. The drumbeat (鼓声) sounds like waves beating against boats, full of strong local colours. As time went by, Yugu developed into a more colorful performance. Dancers hold small sheepskin (羊皮) drums, wear bright costumes, and move like floating on water. Their steps copy real fishing actions, such as casting nets and pulling nets. Stories about local legends (传说) and fishermen’s daily life are also added to the songs. However, it once faced the danger of disappearing because few young people wanted to learn it. Luckily, local culture workers and inheritors (传承人) are trying hard to protect and pass on this art. They train new performers and bring Yugu into schools and communities. Today, the sound of the Fishermen’s Drum still rings by the Hongze Lake. It carries the old memories of fishermen and shows the unique cultural charm of Sihong. 1．Which of the following is the correct sentence to fill in the blank ①________? A．The special drum is made of wood and sheepskin. B．In the past, fishermen’s lives depended on the lake. C．Fishermen usually caught many kinds of fish for food. D．Today many young people like modern entertainment. 2．Why did fishermen perform the drum dance in the past? A．To pray for safety and a good catch. B．To teach other people fishing skills. C．To make money for their daily life. D．To meet some famous historical heroes. 3．What do people do to protect Yugu? A．They ask old fishermen to fish every day. B．They make new sheepskin drums for free. C．They teach Yugu in schools and communities. D．They hold Yugu shows for more people to watch. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Folk Art—the Hongze Lake Yugu B．The History of the Hongze Lake C．The Hard Life of the Old Fishermen D．The Ways to Protect the Hongze Lake 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了江苏省泗洪县半城镇的传统表演艺术“洪泽湖鱼鼓”，它起源于古代渔民祈求平安丰收的仪式，如今在传承人的努力下走进学校和社区，得以延续其独特的文化魅力。 1．文中第二段指出：“Rooted in the fishing culture of the Hongze Lake, this art started from ancient fishing traditions. ①.... Before going out to fish, they performed drum dances...”。空白处应承上启下，说明渔民生活与湖的关系，为后文“出海前表演鼓舞”提供背景。选项B“In the past, fishermen’s lives depended on the lake.”（过去渔民的生活依赖湖）符合逻辑。 2．文中第二段明确写道：“Before going out to fish, they performed drum dances, songs and stories to pray for safety and good harvests.”，渔民表演鼓舞是为了祈求安全和丰收。选项A“To pray for safety and a good catch.”（祈求安全和好的收获）与原文一致。 3．文中第四段提到：“Luckily, local culture workers and inheritors are trying hard... They train new performers and bring Yugu into schools and communities.”，说明保护措施包括在学校和社区教授鱼鼓。选项C“They teach Yugu in schools and communities.”正确。 4．全文围绕“洪泽湖鱼鼓”（Hongze Lake Yugu）这一传统表演艺术展开，介绍了其起源、形式、濒危现状及保护措施。选项A“A Folk Art—the Hongze Lake Yugu”准确概括主题。 Passage E 中国传统民俗“打铁花” （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop up the molten (熔化的) iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks (火花) scatter everywhere. It’s called Da Tiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China. It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127), and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging iron, the blacksmiths splash (泼洒) the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace should be preheated for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water. Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways better than real fireworks. With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and happiness on their faces. 1．When do craftsmen usually perform Da Tiehua according to the passage? A．Only during the Spring Festival. B．During the Spring Festival and celebrations like weddings or new businesses. C．Every weekend in Henan and Shanxi. D．Only when rich people ask for it. 2．What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean? A．Illness. B．Bad luck. C．Happiness. D．Friendship. 3．Why did Liu Huimin’s grandfather use a stove and a blower to spray molten iron? A．Because he was a professional craftsman. B．Because it was a traditional family skill. C．Because his family couldn’t afford fireworks. D．Because rich people asked him to do so. 4．What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a traditional folk art. B．To ask people to watch the Da Tiehua performance. C．To talk about an important festival. D．To show the festival activities of Shanxi people. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民俗“打铁花”，包括其表演形式、历史渊源、文化意义及传承故事。 1．第1段提到“During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen set up a furnace”，第3段提到“When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray the molten iron for the celebration”，可知工匠通常在春节及婚礼、新店开业等庆祝场合表演打铁花。 2．第2段提到“The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune”，结合语境“misfortune”对应的含义是坏运气。 3．第4段明确“My family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us”，可知原因是他家负担不起烟花。 4．文中介绍了打铁花“first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty”的历史、“the sparks are just like fireworks”的表演效果，以及它是“a traditional folk art in China”的属性，全文核心目的是介绍这项传统民俗技艺。 Passage F 中国传统艺术形式——年画 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Chinese New Year painting, called nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional art to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese people’s hope for happiness and wealth. This art has a long history. Its earliest form was a picture of a door god during the Han Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies appeared. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻板) New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. They cover many different themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, some people found New Year paintings old-fashioned (过时的). What’s more, they thought the traditional door gods too frightening to hang in their homes and preferred something more artistic (艺术的)—because these door gods usually looked strong, serious and angry-faced, holding sharp weapons (锋利的兵器) in their hands. So the sales of New Year paintings dropped sharply in the mid-1980s. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. First, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Next, they copy it onto a wooden board and print a few samples (样品). Then, they add color to the samples. Finally, printers paint colors on the board, put paper on it, and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 1．Which is the first form of Chinese New Year painting? A．A picture of babies. B．A picture of a door god. C．A picture of women. D．A picture of the Kitchen God. 2．What does the underlined word “frightening” mean? A．Scary. B．Lively. C．Common. D．Lovely. 3．Why did the sales of New Year paintings drop greatly in the middle of the 1980s? A．Because people found New Year paintings unimportant. B．Because people wanted something that was full of art. C．Because people thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck. D．Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Traditional Chinese Door Gods B．Why New Year Paintings Lost Their Popularity C．The Steps to Make Woodblock New Year Paintings D．Chinese New Year Paintings: A Traditional Art 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式——年画，包括它的历史发展、题材变化、制作工艺以及现代的流行变化。 1．原文第二段提到“Its earliest form was a picture of a door god during the Han Dynasty”，说明年画的最早形式是门神画。 2．原文第三段提到“they thought the traditional door gods too frightening to hang in their homes and preferred something more artistic — because these door gods usually looked strong, serious and angry-faced, holding sharp weapons in their hands”，上下文提到门神表情严肃、手持利器，因此“frightening”意为“吓人的”，与“Scary”意思相近。 3．原文第三段提到“What’s more, they thought the traditional door gods too frightening to hang in their homes and preferred something more artistic... So the sales of New Year paintings dropped sharply in the mid-1980s”，说明销量下降是因为人们想要更具艺术性的东西。 4．全文围绕年画这一传统艺术展开，介绍了它的定义、历史、制作工艺和现代变化。 Passage G 苏州桃花坞木版年画 （2026·江苏扬州·一模） “No print, no year” is an old saying that many people in Suzhou know well. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua, or New Year pictures. In 2006, Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for its bright colours, clear patterns and many different themes. One of its inheritors is Sun Yibo. He’s 44 years old and has worked on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years. “Although Taohuawu prints are a form of nianhua, they are not limited to traditional images like door gods, flowers, birds, and court ladies,” Sun explained. “To keep the craft alive, artists now also choose themes from popular culture, such as video games, movies, and even memes (表情包).” Such rich themes also mean difficult processes. Sun said that to make a woodblock New Year picture, artists need to draw the draft (草稿), carve it on different blocks (印版), and then make the prints one by one on paper. “Each woodblock New Year picture follows the ‘one colour on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colours printed on top of each other.” explained Sun. “One picture comes from at least two blocks, and some even from six blocks. It depends on how many colours are in the picture. Machines can’t do this job at all.” However, getting the right colour on the block is never easy. Sun said that when he made a woodblock New Year picture showing a scene from the game Paper Bride, he printed and adjusted each colour block more than 100 times to get the right look. Even so, Sun and other inheritors in Suzhou are finding ways to pass down the traditional technique originating (起源) in the Song Dynasty. “Now we have courses at Suzhou Art &Design Technology School. Students who are interested in this tradition can learn the skill step by step in class,” said Sun. 1．How does the passage bring in the topic? A．By using an old saying. B．By asking a simple question. C．By sharing an interesting story. D．By introducing a famous person. 2．Which of the following shows the second step to make a woodblock New Year picture? A． B． C． D． 3．Why does the writer give the example of the game Paper Bride? A．To describe how organized Sun is. B．To show how valuable this picture is. C．To explain how difficult it’s to get proper colours. D．To prove how important this picture is in Sun’s works. 4．What do we know about Taohuawu prints according to the passage? A．They aren’t regular school courses yet. B．They have a history of only 20 years. C．They mix traditional beauty with new themes. D．They can be produced more quickly by machines. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍苏州桃花坞木版年画，讲述其非遗地位、创作主题、繁复的手工制作工序、传承难点以及当代非遗传承与创新发展的方式。 1．文章开头指出：“‘No print, no year’ is an old saying that many people in Suzhou know well.”本文通过引用一句古老俗语引出全文话题。 2．原文定位制作工序“artists need to draw the draft” (第一步：画草稿), “carve it on different blocks ”(第二步：在印版上雕刻), “and then make the prints one by one on paper ”(第三步：印刷上色).制作木版年画第二步为雕版，对应图片C。 3．第五段段落主旨“getting the right colour on the block is never easy.”作者列举游戏《纸嫁衣》的例子，是为了解明调配出精准合适的色彩难度极大。 4．第三段内容说明：桃花坞年画不局限于门神、花鸟等传统图案，艺术家也会从游戏、影视等流行文化中选取全新创作主题。这直接说明桃花坞年画将传统美学与全新主题相融合。 Passage H 国家级非遗--川剧变脸 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）① Have you ever thought that an actor can change his face on stage in the blink of an eye? It’s not just an amazing performance skill, but also the secret weapon (武器) of Sichuan Opera. ② The“face-changing” skill in Sichuan Opera is very special. It actually comes from the wisdom of ancient people. Long ago, people painted different patterns (模式) on their faces to scare off (吓跑) wild animals and keep themselves safe. Over time, this method has turned into a performance skill in drama. ③You can see the actor’s face suddenly change to red, white, or blue. These changes are not done randomly (随机地), they have deep meanings, and they allow the audience to feel the character’s happiness, anger, sadness, or nervousness. So, how does he do the face-changing? There are three methods of face-changing in Sichuan Opera: smearing (涂抹), blowing, and pulling the face. Each method is very interesting. ④“Smearing the face” is the easiest method. The actor smears colored paints on his face. With just a quick smear, the face colour changes quickly, showing a different expression. ⑤Next is “blowing the face.” The actor uses a small box filled with gold powder (粉末), silver powder, and other fine powders, Standing by the box, he makes a dance move and blows the powder onto his face, and quickly changes to another face. ⑥ Lastly, “pulling the face” is the most complicated one. The actor paints different face patterns on silk cloth, ties them with thread, and hides them in his clothes. As the story develops, he pulls the face off one by one and puts on a new one. ⑦ Face-changing is not only the symbol of Sichuan Opera, but also an important part of Sichuan’s culture. So, next time you watch a Sichuan Opera performance, try to pay attention to the actor’s face, and see how he cleverly changes his face to show different emotions (情感). 1．Why did ancient people paint their faces long ago? A．To look beautiful. B．To perform dances. C．To drive away animals. D．To make friends. 2．In which method does the actor use coloured paints to change his face? A．Pulling. B．Smearing. C．Blowing. D．Hiding. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The actor changes his face to red, white, or blue randomly. B．The actor changes his face to show his colourful clothes. C．The actor changes his face to show the character’s feelings. D．The actor sells silk masks by using the “face-changing” skill. 4．Which would be the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川剧变脸这一特色表演技艺。 1．根据第二段第三句“Long ago, people painted different patterns on their faces to scare off wild animals and keep themselves safe.”可知，古时候人们在脸上画图案是为了吓跑野兽。 2．根据第四段第一句和第二句“Smearing the face is the easiest method. The actor smears colored paints on his face.”可知，演员使用颜料变脸的方法是涂抹法。 3．根据第三段第二句和第三句“These changes are not done randomly, they have deep meanings, and they allow the audience to feel the character’s happiness, anger, sadness, or nervousness.”可知，演员变脸是为了展现角色的情感。 4．根据文章结构，①②段引出川剧变脸并介绍其起源，③④⑤⑥段介绍变脸的色彩寓意和三种方法，⑦段总结变脸的文化意义，为总分总的结构。 二、阅读问答 Passage I 非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 1．Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? 2．Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? 3．When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? 4．How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? 5．What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? 【答案】1．Farmers and fishermen. 2．In China’s countryside. 3．At the age of 12. 4．4 to 5 days. 5．Learn and pass them on. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统蓑衣的发展变迁，讲述了非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺，守护传统文化、希望传统技艺得以传承延续的故事。 1．根据文章第1段原文“especially among farmers and fishermen”可推知，过去蓑衣最受农民和渔民的喜爱、穿戴最多。 2．根据文章第2段原文“They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s.”可推知，20世纪70年代蓑衣遍布中国乡村各地。 3．根据文章第3段原文“The woman learned the skill when she was 12.”可推知，范丽彩在12岁的时候开始学习制作蓑衣的技艺。 4．根据文章第4段原文“for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape.”可推知，如今范丽彩制作一件蓑衣需要4到5天的时间。 5．根据文章第4段原文“I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come.”可推知，我们可以学习这项传统技艺并将它传承下去，以此守护这类传统手艺。 三、六选五 Passage J 万里长城的历史渊源和保护价值 （2026·山东德州·一模）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 A 13,000-mile dragon of earth and stone winds its way through mountains and countryside in northern China. Its long history is almost as old as the wall itself. The Great Wall began as many separate walls built by different ancient states during the Chunqiu period. At that time, people moved from place to place, and wars often happened. When Emperor Qin Shi Huang united all the states in 221 BCE, the mountains in the north were still easy for enemies to attack. 1 This hard work created one long wall that ran from west to east. Under the Han Dynasty, the wall grew even longer and stronger. It finally reached more than 3,700 miles. Building such a long wall was extremely difficult. Millions of workers — soldiers, farmers, and prisoners — were forced to leave their homes and work on the wall. 2 Poems and stories from that time tell us that many workers lost their lives while building it. The wall was built to keep enemies out of China, but today it does the opposite — it welcomes millions of visitors from all over the world each year. 3 However, having so many visitors has caused some harm to the old wall. Some parts have been worn down by footsteps, and a few visitors have even left marks on the stones. To protect this great wonder, the Chinese government is now taking action. 4 It is one of the largest man-made structures on Earth and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. This means it is recognized as a place of great importance to all people. Even now, new parts of the Wall are still being found every few years. 5 Their discovery shows us that the Wall is even larger than we thought, and it continues to remind us of what people can achieve. A．Today, the Wall’s main purpose is cultural. B．The wall was built with earth, stones, and bricks. C．They carried heavy stones and bricks up the mountains. D．People come to see its beauty and learn about its history. E．These parts branch off from the main wall and go into forests and mountains. F．To protect his people, the Emperor ordered workers to connect and strengthen these old walls. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了万里长城的历史渊源、修建过程、不同朝代的变化及其现状，并指出长城在当今的文化意义和保护工作。 1．前文提到秦始皇统一六国后，北方山区仍易受敌人攻击，F项“To protect his people, the Emperor ordered workers to connect and strengthen these old walls.”说明了秦始皇为保护百姓而下令连接并加固这些旧城墙，与上文形成因果关系，自然引出后文“这一艰巨工程造就了一条从西到东的长城”。 2．前文提到数百万工人被迫离开家园修筑长城，后文说诗文中记载许多工人丧命，C项“They carried heavy stones and bricks up the mountains.”具体描述了工人们的艰苦劳动，承接了上文关于工人被迫劳动的内容，也为后文提及工人牺牲埋下伏笔。 3．本段讨论长城如今吸引游客，前文说长城欢迎全球游客，后文提到游客过多造成损害，D项“People come to see its beauty and learn about its history.”解释了游客来到长城的目的，与前后文构成“吸引游客→游客目的→游客过多造成问题”的逻辑链条。 4．本段介绍长城是世界最大人造建筑之一，1987年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，A项“Today, the Wall’s main purpose is cultural.”点明长城现今的主要功能是文化层面的，作为本段主题句统领全段内容，与后文提到的世界遗产地位相呼应。 5．前文说每隔几年仍会发现长城的新部分，E项“These parts branch off from the main wall and go into forests and mountains.”具体描述了这些新发现部分的位置和走向，承接上文“发现新部分”，后文进一步说明这些发现的意义，符合逻辑顺序。 Passage K 安徽无为鱼灯的传承与创新 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）The folk dance “Wuwei Fish Lantern (无为鱼灯)” is a traditional lantern dance in Wuwei City, Anhui Province. Every year, from the 15th day to the end of the first lunar month, villagers dance with colorful fish lanterns. They do this to celebrate the harvest (收获) and hope for good weather. 1 The story of these lanterns goes back to the Song Dynasty. According to a folk story, after Bao Zheng helped the people in Chenzhou, the imperial court (朝廷) held a big lantern festival to celebrate peace. At that time, the people of Wuwei offered Fish Lanterns, which were highly praised by the imperial court. 2 Because of its long history and great value, this art form was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2011. 3 Workers use local bamboo to build the frame (框架) and paper to cover the surface. Then they color the lantern and draw beautiful pictures on it. These special designs show people’s love for life and their wishes for happiness. However, old traditions can also change with the times. 4 Also, people change the heavy paper into a light modern material. This makes the lanterns easier to carry and brighter to watch. Wuwei Fish Lantern is not only a treasure of folk art but also an important part of Chinese culture. 5 With these changes, the ancient light of the fish lanterns will continue to shine into the future. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Making a fish lantern takes a lot of skill. B．It is said that they stand for the four seasons. C．For example, small LED lights are used inside instead of candles. D．This traditional custom has a history of over 1,000 years. E．Now, local masters are trying new methods to protect this old art. F．Since then, making fish lanterns has become a popular custom. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无为鱼灯的历史渊源、制作工艺、文化寓意及其在现代的传承与创新。 1．上文讲村民舞鱼灯庆祝丰收、祈愿好天气，下文讲故事追溯到宋代，此处应用“This traditional custom has a history of over 1,000 years.”来承上启下，说明这一习俗历史悠久。 2．上文讲宋代无为百姓献鱼灯，受到朝廷赞誉，下文讲2011年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，此处应用“Since then, making fish lanterns has become a popular custom.”来承上启下，连接历史与当代地位。 3．下文详细描述制作过程(用竹子做框架、纸糊表面、上色等)，此处应用“Making a fish lantern takes a lot of skill.”来点明制作鱼灯需要技巧。 4．上文讲传统做法(竹、纸、彩绘)，下文讲人们把沉重的纸换成轻便的现代材料。 此处应用“For example, small LED lights are used inside instead of candles.”来具体例子说明“如何改变”，即用LED灯代替蜡烛。 5．上文讲鱼灯是民间艺术瑰宝，也是中国文化的重要部分，下文讲随着这些改变，古老鱼灯之光会继续照向未来，此处应用“Now, local masters are trying new methods to protect this old art.”来承上启下，说明当地传承人正在尝试新方法来保护这门老艺术。 四、完形填空 Passage L 与马相关的中国成语蕴藏的智慧 （2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient 1 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with amazing talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who 2 great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. 3 talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can 4 talented people (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who 5 you and gives you chances. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while 6 their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 7 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese 8 the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. 9 , beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over 10 words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless lessons about human nature and success. 1．A．palace B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 2．A．achieve B．afford C．avoid D．accept 3．A．Since B．If C．Although D．When 4．A．discover B．train C．understand D．serve 5．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 6．A．failing B．dividing C．managing D．refusing 7．A．ability B．memory C．experience D．honor 8．A．record B．respect C．remind D．require 9．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly 10．A．empty B．correct C．real D．helpful 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过介绍与马相关的中国成语，揭示了这些成语背后蕴含的古代智慧和人生哲理，如人才需要伯乐、经验的价值、重实质轻空谈等，展现了古人如何从对马的观察中提炼出永恒的人生启示。 1．句意：这些与马相关的谚语为我们提供了了解中国文化和古代智慧的有趣视角。 文章介绍的是成语背后的哲理，这些哲理属于古代的“智慧”。wisdom符合文意。palace“宫殿”、wonder“奇迹”、victory“胜利”均与成语所承载的文化内涵无关。 2．句意：中国父母常用这句话鼓励孩子，希望他们成为“成就大事”的千里马。 “成就大事”应用achieve great things。afford“负担得起”、avoid“避免”、accept“接受”均不符合对千里马的期待。 3．句意：虽然有才华的人（“千里马”）可能很常见，但能发现人才的好领导（“好骑手”）却很少见。 前后分句之间为让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。Since“既然”、If“如果”、When“当……时”均不能准确表达这种对比关系。 4．句意：虽然有才华的人（“千里马”）可能很常见，但能发现人才的好领导（“好骑手”）却很少见。 根据成语“千里马常有，而伯乐不常有”的寓意，伯乐的作用是“发现”人才。discover符合文意。train“训练”、understand“理解”、serve“服务”均不符合伯乐与千里马的关系。 5．句意：你需要一个相信你并给你机会的人。 伯乐对千里马不仅是发现，更是“信任”。believes in“相信”符合语境。agrees with“同意”、cares for“关心”、depends on“依赖”均不准确。 6．句意：这个成语描述的是那些在管理好当前状况的同时不断寻找更好机会的人。 “骑在马上找马”意味着先稳定现有局面，再寻求更好机会。managing“管理、应对”符合这一含义。failing“失败”、dividing“分开”、refusing“拒绝”均不符合。 7．句意：“老马识途”赞颂的是伴随经验而来的智慧。 老马能认路靠的是多年积累的“经验”。experience符合文意。ability“能力”、memory“记忆”、honor“荣誉”均不准确。 8．句意：这个成语表明中国人尊重长者和他们丰富的知识。 尊老爱幼是传统美德，此处应用respect“尊重”。record“记录”、remind“提醒”、require“要求”均不符合。 9．句意：同样地，没有实际行动的美好承诺也是毫无价值的。 前文说画得再美的马也不会跑，后文说空头承诺毫无价值，两者是类比关系，应用Similarly“同样地”。Simply“简单地”、Exactly“确切地”、Properly“恰当地”均不恰当。 10．句意：这个成语教导中国人重视实际结果而非空话。 与“实际结果”相对的是“空话”，应用empty words表示“空洞的言语”。correct“正确的”、real“真实的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不能体现空谈无用的寓意。 Passage M 国家非遗抚州采茶戏传承人万安安 （2026·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The morning air in Fuzhou, a city in Jiangxi with a long opera history, is quiet and clear. From an old yard, soft singing flows into the street— it’s the 1 of 84-year-old Wan An’an, a national-level inheritor (传承人) of Fuzhou Tea-picking Opera. She is 2 as usual. Performed in the Fuzhou dialect, the art 3 tells the stories of people’s work, joy and courage. Wan has 4 this art for over 70 years. Born in Fuzhou, she grew up 5 Tea-picking Opera. “I can’t go a day without singing,” she said with a smile. “It’s already a part of 6 . ” At 14, Wan was chosen to 7 the Fuzhou Tea-picking Opera Troupe (剧团) . “The conditions were 8 then,” she said. “We had no professional teachers or stage tools, 9 we all tried our best.” Her big moment came in 1959, when she played the role of Xiaolan in the 10 Red Pine Forest and became world-famous. In 2011, Fuzhou Tea-picking Opera was 11 as a national intangible cultural heritage item (国家级非物质文化遗产项目) . The following year, Wan was named as its national inheritor. Though she retired** in 2001, she 12 left the stage completely. Instead, she continues to teach young people the acting 13 . Wan hopes young people can 14 what the Tea-picking Opera stands for and then pass it on. She dreams that this traditional art can add more new ideas, and shine brightly on a 15 stage in the future.  The word “dialect” means a form of a language that is spoken in a certain area.        The word “retired” means to stop working when someone reaches a certain age. 1．A．noise B．power C．voice D．look 2．A．practicing B．sleeping C．exercising D．cleaning 3．A．color B．rule C．shape D．form 4．A．hidden B．used C．loved D．built 5．A．laughing at B．listening to C．caring for D．turning on 6．A．she B．him C．you D．me 7．A．join B．warn C．help D．stop 8．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 0．A．survey B．game C．drama D．report 11．A．listed B．copied C．wasted D．sold 12．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 13．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills D．plans 14．A．guess B．understand C．promise D．change 15．A．smaller B．longer C．safer D．bigger 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产抚州采茶戏传承人万安安的故事，介绍了采茶戏的特点、传承人的坚守，以及非遗传承的意义与展望。 1．句意：从一个旧院子里，柔美的歌声飘到街上——这是84岁的万安安的声音，她是抚州采茶戏的国家级传承人。 歌声对应的是人的嗓音，应用voice（嗓音）。noise（噪音）、power（力量）、look（外貌）均不符。 2．句意：她像往常一样在练习。 前文提到歌声，说明她在练习采茶戏，应用practicing（练习）。sleeping（睡觉）、exercising（锻炼）、cleaning（打扫）均不符。 3．句意：这种用抚州方言表演的艺术形式，讲述着人们的劳作、喜悦与勇气的故事。 采茶戏是一种艺术形式，应用form（形式）。color（颜色）、rule（规则）、shape（形状）均不符。 4．句意：万安安热爱这门艺术已经70多年了。 后文提到她离不开唱歌，说明她热爱这门艺术，应用loved（热爱）。hidden（隐藏）、used（使用）、built（建造）均不符。 5．句意：她出生在抚州，是听着采茶戏长大的。 固定搭配grow up listening to sth.表示“听着……长大”，应用listening to（听）。laughing at（嘲笑）、caring for（关心）、turning on（打开）均不符。 6．句意：它已经成为了我的一部分。 根据语境，她说“我的一部分”，用me（我的）。she（她）、him（他的）、you（你的）均不符。 7．句意：14岁时，万安安被选中加入抚州采茶戏剧团。 加入剧团应用join（加入）。warn（警告）、help（帮助）、stop（停止）均不符。 8．句意：她说：“当时的条件很艰苦。” 后文提到没有专业老师和舞台工具，说明条件艰苦，应用hard（艰苦的）。easy（容易的）、funny（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）均不符。 9．句意：我们没有专业老师和舞台工具，但我们都尽了最大的努力。 前后句为转折关系，应用but（但是）。and（和）、or（或者）、so（所以）均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：她的高光时刻出现在1959年，她在戏剧《红色娘子军》中饰演小岚，闻名世界。 采茶戏是戏剧，应用drama（戏剧）。survey（调查）、game（游戏）、report（报告）均不符。 11．句意：2011年，抚州采茶戏被列入国家级非物质文化遗产项目。 固定搭配be listed as表示“被列为”，应用listed（列入）。copied（复制）、wasted（浪费）、sold（卖）均不符。 12．句意：虽然她在2001年退休，再也没有完全离开舞台。 固定搭配never left表示“从未离开”，应用never（从未）。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符。 13．句意：相反，她继续教年轻人表演技巧。 教的是表演相关的技能，应用skills（技能）。hobbies（爱好）、problems（问题）、plans（计划）均不符。 14．句意：万安安希望年轻人能理解采茶戏所代表的意义，并将它传承下去。 传承的前提是理解其内涵，应用understand（理解）。guess（猜测）、promise（承诺）、change（改变）均不符。 15．句意：她梦想着这门传统艺术能加入更多新想法，未来在更大的舞台上绽放光彩。 对应“更大的舞台”，应用bigger（更大的）。smaller（更小的）、longer（更长的）、safer（更安全的）均不符。 五、语法填空 Passage N 江苏武进的春秋时期古城遗址--淹城 （2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wujin, Jiangsu, there is a very special historical site called Yancheng. It is the ruins (废墟) of an ancient city from the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). It is over 2,500 years old! Yancheng is one of 1 oldest and best-preserved ancient city ruins in China. What makes Yancheng so special is its “three cities and three rivers” design. The city has three walls — an inner city, a middle city, and an outer city. Outside each wall, there is a river. These three rivers run around the city, 2 rings of water. This kind of design is the only one in China. That is 3 people call Yancheng the “No.1 Water City in China.” For a long time, Yancheng 4 (forget). But in the 20th century, archaeologists (考古学家) began to study it. They found many important relics (文物), 5 ancient canoes, bronze weapons, pottery, and tools made of jade. These 6 (discovery) help us understand how people lived, fought, and worked more than 2000 years ago. Today, Yancheng is not only a protected historical site 7 also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk along the ancient walls, take a boat ride on the rivers, and enjoy the beautiful 8 (nature) sights. There is also a theme park called Spring and Autumn Yancheng where people can watch performances (表演), try on 9 (tradition) clothes, and learn about ancient Chinese culture in a fun way. If you ever visit Jiangsu, don’t miss this 10 (amaze) water city! It is a place where history comes to life, and you can truly feel the spirit of ancient China. 【答案】 1．the 2．like 3．why 4．was forgotten 5．including 6．discoveries 7．but 8．natural 9．traditional 10．amazing 【导语】本文介绍了江苏武进的春秋时期古城遗址——淹城，包括其独特的“三城三河”设计、历史考古发现以及如今的旅游价值。 1．句意：淹城是中国最古老、保存最完好的古城遗址之一。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填the。 2．句意：这三条河流环绕着城市，就像水环一样。此处表示“像……一样”，用介词like。 3．句意：这就是人们称淹城为“中国第一水城”的原因。固定句式“That is why...”表示“那就是……的原因”，故填why。 4．句意：在很长一段时间里，淹城被遗忘了。主语Yancheng与forget之间为被动关系，描述过去的状态用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was forgotten。 5．句意：他们发现了许多重要文物，包括古代独木舟、青铜武器、陶器和玉制工具。此处表示“包括”，用介词including。 6．句意：这些发现帮助我们了解两千多年前人们的生活、战斗和工作方式。主语These后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式是discoveries。 7．句意：如今，淹城不仅是一个受保护的历史遗址，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，故填also。 8．句意：游客可以沿着古城墙漫步，在河上乘船，欣赏美丽的自然风光。修饰名词sights需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。 9．人们可以观看表演，试穿传统服装，并以有趣的方式了解中国古代文化。修饰名词clothes需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 10．句意：如果你有机会访问江苏，不要错过这个令人惊叹的水城！修饰名词water city需用形容词，amaze的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 Passage O 京剧演员Pourazar饰演孙悟空致力于中外文化交流 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has made Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, famous worldwide. But for Pourazar, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years. Pourazar, 63, is a skilled Peking Opera 1 (perform) who plays the Monkey King. He practices his makeup backstage at Beijing’s Liyuan Theatre. An elderly member of the theatre jokes that Pourazar is now 2 “unique old monkey”. Pourazar has spent 30 years 3 (practice) Peking Opera and is famous for his acting of Sun Wukong. He travels between China and the US 4 a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing Peking Opera to both American and Chinese audiences. He 5 (receive) the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014 for his contributions. Pourazar’s love for Peking Opera began 6 he saw a performance in London in 1993. He was so moved that he left his job and moved to Beijing to study Peking Opera. It was one of 7 (difficult) challenges for him to start as an adult with no basic skills. Though there were some painful days, he enjoyed every moment. Pourazar first played soldiers before becoming the Monkey King. He 8 (deep) believes great art speaks beyond language and has taken Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. Pourazar 9 (respect) Sun Wukong’s love of freedom and believes the character resonates (共鸣) with people of different cultures. “Cultural exchange should 10 (value) by us, and I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he says. 【答案】 1．performer 2．a 3．practicing 4．as 5．received 6．when 7．the most difficult 8．deeply 9．respects 10．be valued 【导语】本文介绍了63岁的京剧演员Pourazar深耕京剧30年、饰演孙悟空并致力于中外文化交流的故事，展现了他对京剧艺术的热爱与文化传播的担当。 1．句意：63岁的Pourazar是一名技艺精湛的京剧演员，饰演孙悟空。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“skilled”，需填可数名词单数，“perform”的名词形式为“performer”，表示“表演者、演员”，符合语境。 2．句意：剧院的一位老成员开玩笑说，Pourazar现在是一只“独特的老猴子”。空格后“unique old monkey”为可数名词单数，且“unique”以辅音音素/juː/开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，表示“一只”，表泛指。 3．句意：Pourazar已经花了30年时间练习京剧，并以饰演孙悟空而闻名。固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，空格处需填动名词形式，“practice”的动名词为“practicing”。 4．句意：他作为文化大使往返于中美之间，向美国和中国观众介绍京剧。空格后“a cultural ambassador”是Pourazar的身份，需用介词“as”，表示“作为”，符合“以某种身份做某事”的语境。 5．句意：2014年，他因所做的贡献获得了北京市政府颁发的“长城友谊奖”。句中时间状语“in 2014”表示过去的具体时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式为“received”。 6．句意：Pourazar对京剧的热爱始于1993年他在伦敦观看的一场演出。空格前后为两个完整的句子，后句“he saw a performance in London in 1993”是前句“love began”的时间节点，需用连词“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 7．句意：对于一个成年且没有基础技能的人来说，起步是他最困难的挑战之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“difficult”的最高级为“the most difficult”，故空格处需填“the most difficult”。 8．句意：他深信伟大的艺术超越语言，并且已经把京剧和孙悟空带给了国际观众。空格处需修饰动词“believes”，需用副词形式，“deep”的副词为“deeply”，表示“深深地”，强调程度。 9．句意：Pourazar敬佩孙悟空对自由的热爱，并认为这个角色能引起不同文化背景的人的共鸣。主语“Pourazar”为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是他的一贯观点，用一般现在时，谓语动词“respect”需用第三人称单数形式“respects”。 10．句意：“文化交流应该被我们重视，而我想成为文化之间的桥梁，”他说。主语“Cultural exchange”与谓语动词“value”之间是被动关系，情态动词“should”后需接被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，“value”的过去分词为“valued”，故空格处填“be valued”。 Passage P 泰国学生Thanita Raemeet体验英歌舞 （2026·浙江衢州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thanita Raemee, a 20-year-old student from Thailand, was surprised by the exciting sounds of drums and shouts. She followed the noise through busy streets until she 1 (find) the Ximen Women’s Yingge Dance Team. The team started in 1952 and is the 2 (one) all-women Yingge dance group in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province. Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is 3 traditional folk dance from Guangdong. It is often performed during Chinese festivals. A Yingge team usually has 36 dancers and 4 (music). The dancers’ moves, such as jumping and turning around, come 5 Chinese kung fu and opera. The main dancer often leads the team 6 (do) hard moves. Raemee was amazed by the dance 7 (great). “Unbelievable! This feels 8 (powerful) than Thai dance. It’s so exciting!” she said. Raemee now studies international Chinese education at Shantou University, 9 she really shows respect for the dancers’ love. “I am interested to learn about traditions. Yingge has helped me understand Chaoshan culture and Chinese culture. 10 wonderful it is!” she said. 【答案】 1．found 2．first 3．a 4．musicians 5．from 6．to do 7．greatly 8．more powerful 9．and 10．How 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰国学生Thanita Raemee在广东接触英歌舞的经历，以及她对潮汕文化的喜爱。       1．句意：她跟着喧闹的声音穿过繁忙的街道，直到她找到了西门女子英歌队。依据原文“She followed the noise through busy streets until she…the Ximen Women’s Yingge Dance Team.”，句子时态为一般过去时，提示词“find”需变为过去式“found”。 2．句意：该团队成立于1952年，是广东省潮汕地区第一支全女子英歌队。依据原文“The team started in 1952 and is the…all-women Yingge dance group in Chaoshan,Guangdong Province.”，表示“第一”需用序数词，提示词“one”需变为序数词形式“first”。 3．句意：英歌舞，或称“英雄颂歌之舞”，是广东的一种传统民间舞蹈。依据原文“Yingge dance, or ‘dance to the hero’s song’, is…traditional folk dance from Guangdong.”，此处表示“一种”，且“traditional”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 4．句意：一支英歌队通常有36名舞者和乐手。依据原文“A Yingge team usually has 36 dancers and….”，此处需表示“音乐家、乐手”，且与“dancers”并列，用复数形式，提示词“music”需变为名词复数“musicians”。 5．句意：舞者的动作，如跳跃和转身，源自中国功夫和戏曲。依据原文“The dancers’ moves, such as jumping and turning around, come…Chinese kung fu and opera.”，“come from”是固定搭配，意为“来自、源自”，此处填介词“from”。 6．句意：领舞者通常带领团队完成高难度动作。依据原文“The main dancer often leads the team…hard moves.”，“lead sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“带领某人做某事”，提示词“do”需变为动词不定式形式“to do”。 7．句意：Raemee对这支舞蹈感到非常惊讶。依据原文“Raemee was amazed by the dance….”，修饰动词“amazed”需用副词，提示词“great”需变为副词形式“greatly”。 8．句意：“难以置信！这感觉比泰国舞蹈更有力量。太令人兴奋了！”她说。依据原文“This feels…than Thai dance.”，句中出现“than”，需用形容词的比较级，提示词“powerful”需变为比较级形式“more powerful”。 9．句意：Raemee现在在汕头大学学习国际中文教育，并且她真的对舞者们的热爱表示尊重。依据原文“Raemee now studies international Chinese education at Shantou University,…she really shows respect for the dancers’ love.”，前后两个分句为并列关系，用并列连词“and”连接。 10．句意：“我很有兴趣了解传统。英歌帮助我了解了潮汕文化和中国文化，它是多么精彩啊！”她说。依据原文“Yingge has helped me understand Chaoshan culture and Chinese culture…wonderful it is!”，这是一个感叹句，中心词为形容词“wonderful”，需用“How”引导感叹句。 Passage Q 泡泡玛特旗下The Monsters系列卡通形象 （2026·新疆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Labubu, a character from The Monsters series, was created by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung and 1 (produce) by Pop Mart. It’s famous 2 its ugly-cute look, sharp 3 (tooth) and fluffy ears, and has become a superstar around the world. But why did Labubu become 4 top global star? There are three main reasons. First is the “Blind Box” magic. Pop Mart sells toys in boxes where you can’t see what is inside. This creates a great 5 (feel) of surprise and luck. People enjoy the excitement of opening the box, just like a lucky draw (抽奖). 6 (two) is the emotional connection. Unlike perfect cartoon characters, Labubu looks a bit strange and imperfect. Many young people see themselves in Labubu. They feel it is brave and special, which 7 (give) them comfort. Third is smart marketing. Pop Mart uses social media (媒体) very 8 (good). When some famous stars like David Beckham posted photos with Labubu, it became a huge trend. The designs that mix Western imagination with Chinese culture help it fit into different 9 (country). Labubu is a big 10 (surprised) for Chinese pop culture. It shows that Chinese pop culture can go to the world through creativity. It sets a great example for sharing Chinese culture worldwide. 【答案】 1．was produced 2．for 3．teeth 4．a 5．feeling 6．Second 7．gives 8．well 9．countries 10．surprise 【导语】本文介绍了泡泡玛特旗下The Monsters系列的Labubu这一卡通形象的创作背景、外形特点、走红原因及对中国流行文化的意义。 1．句意：拉布布是香港艺术家龙家升创作、泡泡玛特出品的The Monsters系列中的一个形象。and连接并列谓语，前半句“was created”为一般过去时的被动语态，主语Labubu与produce是被动关系，故用was produced，一般过去时被动语态，与前文时态、语态保持一致。 2．句意：它因丑萌的外形、尖利的牙齿和毛茸茸的耳朵而出名，已成为全球范围内的超级明星。固定搭配be famous for，意为 “因……而出名”，此处需用介词for。 3．句意：它因丑萌的外形、尖利的牙齿和毛茸茸的耳朵而出名，已成为全球范围内的超级明星。tooth“牙齿”为可数名词，Labubu的牙齿不止一颗，需用复数概念，其复数形式为teeth。 4．句意：但拉布布为何能成为一位全球顶级的明星呢？star为可数名词单数，表示“一位明星”，且top以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示泛指。 5．句意：这会营造出一种强烈的惊喜与幸运的感觉。不定冠词a+形容词great后接名词，feel动词，“感觉”，其名词形式为feeling“感觉”，a feeling of…为固定搭配，意为“……的感觉”。 6．句意：其次是情感共鸣。前文以First“首先”引出第一个原因，此处为第二个原因，需用序数词Second“其次”，置于句首，首字母大写，与前文的列举逻辑一致。 7．句意：他们觉得它勇敢又特别，这给了他们慰藉。此处为which引的非限制性定语从句，指代前文“it is brave and special”这件事，视为单数，主句为一般现在时，从句谓语需用第三人称单数形式gives。 8．句意：泡泡玛特非常擅长利用社交媒体。修饰动词uses需用副词，good形容词，其副词形式为well，very well表示“非常好地”。 9．句意：融合了西方想象力与中国文化的设计，让它能融入不同的国家。different后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数为countries。 10．句意：拉布布对中国流行文化而言，是一个巨大的惊喜。不定冠词a+形容词big后接名词单数，surprised的名词形式为surprise“惊喜”，可数名词，a big surprise意为“一个巨大的惊喜”。 六、首字母填空 Passage R 中国民间艺术口技 （2026·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Kouji is a type of Chinese folk art. Performers use their mouths, teeth, tongues, throats, noses and so on to copy different sounds in n 1 and daily life. Kouji has a long history. Years ago, people copied the sounds of birds in o 2 to catch them. They also copied frightening sounds to k 3 dangerous animals off. This is the earliest form of human l 4 and the predecessor (前身) of Kouji , but not the real Kouji. Kouji didn’t become a performance (表演) art u 5 the Song Dynasty. The shows such as Xuexiangtan and Bainiaoming were possibly Kouji performances. Besides, the barking of dogs and the crowing of roosters in Song and Yuan operas were b 6 to be played by Kouji performers behind the stage. In the Qing Dynasty, Kouji developed into a new form where performers could tell whole stories by m 7 several different sounds. A famous performer named “Hundred-Bird Zhang” was especially f 8 for his wonderful bird sounds—he copied the calls of over a hundred bird species so perfectly that even real birds would sometimes reply to his mimicry. Since the end of the 20th century, Kouji has been widely used in different kinds of art performances and seen as a s 9 art form. It is often connected with story-telling or shows d 10 performances. In 2011, Kouji was included in the third batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China. 【答案】 1．nature/ature 2．order/rder 3．keep/eep 4．language/anguage 15．until/ntil 6．believed/elieved 7．making/aking 8．famous/amous 9．special/pecial 10．during/uring 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术口技，讲述了其起源、发展历程以及在不同历史时期的表现形式，体现了口技这一艺术形式的独特魅力和重要地位。 1．句意：表演者用他们的嘴、牙齿、舌头、喉咙、鼻子等来模仿自然界和日常生活中的不同声音。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据语境可知，口技表演者模仿自然界和日常生活中的声音，结合首字母“n”，应填“nature”，表示“自然界”。 2．句意：多年前，人们模仿鸟的声音以便捕捉它们。该处需一个名词，与“in”和“to”构成固定短语，根据语境可知，人们模仿鸟的声音是为了捕捉它们，“in order to”表示“为了”，结合首字母“o”，应填“order”。 3．句意：他们还模仿可怕的声音来赶走危险的动物。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“off”构成固定短语，根据语境可知，模仿可怕的声音是为了赶走危险的动物，“keep off”表示“使……不接近，赶走”，结合首字母“k”，且此处描述过去的情况，用动词原形即可，应填“keep”。 4．句意：这是人类语言的最早形式，也是口技的前身，但不是真正的口技。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，根据语境可知，模仿声音是人类语言的最早形式，结合首字母“l”，应填“language”，表示“语言”。 5．句意：口技直到宋朝才成为一种表演艺术。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，根据语境可知，口技直到宋朝才成为表演艺术，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，结合首字母“u”，应填“until”。 6．句意：此外，宋元戏曲中狗的吠声和公鸡的啼鸣声被认为是由舞台后面的口技表演者发出的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“the barking of dogs and the crowing of roosters”，与“play”之间是被动关系，描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，结合首字母“b”，应填“believed”，“be believed to”表示“被认为”。 7．句意：在清朝，口技发展成一种新的形式，表演者可以通过发出几种不同的声音来讲述整个故事。该处需一个动词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语，应用动名词形式，根据语境可知，表演者通过发出不同的声音来讲述故事，结合首字母“m”，应填“making”，“make sounds”表示“发出声音”。 8．句意：一位名叫“百鸟张”的著名表演者尤其以他美妙的鸟声而闻名——他模仿了超过一百种鸟类的叫声，模仿得如此完美，以至于甚至真正的鸟有时也会回应他的模仿。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，“百鸟张”以他美妙的鸟声而闻名，“be famous for”表示“以……而闻名”，结合首字母“f”，应填“famous”。 9．句意：自20世纪末以来，口技已被广泛应用于各种艺术表演中，并被视为一种特殊的艺术形式。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“art form”，根据语境可知，口技被视为一种特殊的艺术形式，结合首字母“s”，应填“special”，表示“特殊的”。 10．句意：它经常与讲故事或表演期间的展示联系在一起。该处需一个介词，与“performances”构成时间状语，根据语境可知，口技与表演期间的展示联系在一起，结合首字母“d”，应填“during”，表示“在……期间”。 七、选词填空 Passage S 甲骨文的历史与价值 （2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文） is over 3,000 years old. They were discovered in 1899．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill 1 . ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers 2 the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. 3 , these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only 4 the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also 5 the roots of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．in fact 2．based on 3．As a result 4．worked out 5．take a closer look at 【导语】本文介绍了甲骨文的历史（3000多年历史，1899年被发现，起初被当药）、在古代的用途（预测未来的工具及具体操作过程）、字符解读情况（数千字符，仅解读约1500个）以及研究意义（了解古代信仰、事件和中国文化根源）。 1．句意：事实上，起初人们并不知道它们是什么，甚至在生病时把它们当作药物来使用。此处表达“事实上，一开始人们不知道它们是什么，生病时甚至把它们当作药”，in fact表示“事实上”，符合语境，所以填in fact。 2．句意：人们根据裂缝的图案“解读”裂缝，以获得答案。based on表示“根据”，符合语义，所以填based on。 3．句意：因此，这些骨头成为了已知最早的汉字书写记录。前文提到人们在甲骨上记录问题和答案，所以此处表示“结果，这些骨头成为了已知最早的中国书面记录”，as a result表示“结果”，放句首，首字母大写“As a result”。 4．句意：甲骨上存在成千上万的字符，但我们目前仅破译了其中约1500个字符的含义。结合语境“但我们只弄清楚了其中大约1500个的含义”，work out有“弄清楚；计算出”等意思，这里用其过去分词形式worked out与have构成现在完成时，所以填worked out。 5．句意：如今，当我们研究这些骨头时，不仅能够了解古代的信仰与事件，还能更深入地探寻中华文化的根源。take a closer look at表示“更仔细地审视；更深入地看”，符合语义，且与前面的learn about并列，用动词原形，所以填take a closer look at。 八、书面表达 Passage T 非物质文化遗产体验课程分享 （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）你校正在开展“感受非遗魅力，传承中华文化”的主题活动。作为一名学生，你参加了剪纸、漆器、扎染等非物质文化遗产体验课程，并对此深有感触。请你以“My Experience with Intangible Cultural Heritage”为题，给校报写一篇短文，介绍你参加的体验课程，分享你的感受和收获，并表达你对传承中华传统文化的支持。 提示词：intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), paper cutting (剪纸), lacquerware (漆器), gain knowledge, feel proud, pass down 要求： 1. 词数80—100左右。 2. 内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience with Intangible Cultural Heritage Our school recently held a fantastic activity focusing on intangible cultural heritage, and I was thrilled to participate. Among the various courses offered, I chose to experience traditional paper cutting, which was truly eye-opening. During the class, I learned about the history and significance of paper cutting, particularly its connection to Chinese celebrations and folk customs. Holding the scissors, I carefully followed the teacher’s instructions to create delicate patterns. It was quite challenging at first, requiring a lot of patience and precision, but the process was incredibly rewarding. Eventually, I managed to cut out a beautiful design of a flower. Through this hands-on experience, I gained a deeper understanding of this unique art form and felt a great sense of pride in our rich traditional culture. It highlighted the creativity and wisdom of our ancestors. I believe it is crucial for us, as young people, to embrace and actively help pass down these invaluable cultural treasures, ensuring they continue to thrive for future generations. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要表达对传承中华传统文化的支持。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己参加了非物质文化遗产体验课程； 第二步，具体介绍参加体验课程的经过； 第三步，介绍自己参加体验课程的感受和收获，并表达对传承中华传统文化的支持。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on聚焦 ②connection to与……的联系 ③at first起初 ④a sense of pride自豪感 ⑤pass down传承 [高分句型] ①Among the various courses offered, I chose to experience traditional paper cutting, which was truly eye-opening.（which引导定语从句） ②I believe it is crucial for us, as young people, to embrace and actively help pass down these invaluable cultural treasures, ensuring they continue to thrive for future generations.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） Passage U 体验传统文化分享 （2026·浙江杭州·一模）你正在参与主题为“My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture”的征稿活动，请根据以下相关信息，结合自身经历和想法，完成一篇稿件。 ◇Learn it in daily lifeWhat did you learn? When…? Where...? ◇Share it with others How did you...? What did you think of…? 要求： 1.必须包含提示的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80词左右。 My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience with Traditional Chinese Culture My experience with traditional Chinese culture started at home. I learned paper-cutting from my grandma last Spring Festival. She showed me how to cut a red paper into a beautiful flower. It was difficult but fun. Later, I shared this skill with my classmates in an art class. I taught them step by step. Everyone was surprised and happy to make their own paper-cuttings. I felt proud to pass on this traditional art. Learning and sharing culture makes my life more meaningful. 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，记录个人经历，时态以一般过去时为主，结尾可用一般现在时升华主题。 明确要点：在日常生活中学习（内容、过程、感受）、与他人分享（场景、方式、感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名和校名，词数控制在 80 词左右。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，交代学习传统文化的背景 主体段：描述分享传统文化的过程 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，点明学习与分享传统文化的意义。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：在日常生活中学习 内容选择：paper-cutting/Chinese opera等 时间地点：last Spring Festival at home/every weekend at school等 学习过程：learned from my grandma/learned to cut red paper into beautiful flowers等 个人感受：It was difficult but fun/enjoy learning等 要点二：与他人分享 分享场景：in an art class/after class等 分享方式：taught classmates step by step/taught classmates patiently等 他人反应：surprised and happy to make their own paper-cuttings/were interested in learning等 个人感受：felt proud to pass on this traditional art/feel happy等 Passage V 美育学习体验投稿 （2026·江苏无锡·一模）近年来，国家大力提倡美育，鼓励青少年走近艺术。为此，《21 世纪英文报》的Workshop写作专栏正在进行以The Art Form That Walks with Me为题的征文活动。请你根据此主题及流程图提示的要点，写一篇英文稿件投稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Art Form That Walks with Me Among all the art forms, painting is the one that has walked with me all these years. It opens my eyes to different cultures and ideas. I like drawing flowers, animals and beautiful scenery. My favorite painter is Vincent van Gogh. His famous work Sunflowers is very bright and beautiful. It tells me to love life. Painting has influenced me a lot. It makes me patient and careful. When I feel tired or sad, I draw pictures. It makes me happy again. Painting is not just a hobby, but a friend that makes me a better person. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己一直以来在接触的一种艺术 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式 主体段：介绍一位喜欢的艺术家 结尾段：谈谈这种艺术对你的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的艺术家 人物选择：Vincent van Gogh等 代表作品：Sunflowers等 为何著名：bright and beautiful/tell me to love life等 要点二：对你的影响 影响：make me patient and careful/make me happy等 Passage W 中国扇子制作介绍回信 （25-26九年级下·福建泉州·月考）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国扇子的相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）扇子制作过程（如图）； （2）扇面设计内容和寓意； （3）你的感受与愿望。 要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当展开想象，增加细节； （3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 参考词汇： brush(es) n.毛笔，hand-made fan(s) 手工扇，traditional craft(s) 传统手工艺品 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. Hand-made fans are lovely traditional crafts in China. First, prepare scissors, a brush and a piece of square paper. Next, cut out a circle from the paper carefully. Then paint or write your own design on it. Most fans are painted with flowers, birds or Chinese poems, standing for good luck and warm friendship. I think they carry the beauty of Chinese culture, so making them is both fun and meaningful. I really hope you can come to China and learn more about this wonderful craft. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），介绍性说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：扇子制作过程；扇面设计内容和寓意；你的感受与愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）；面向笔友使用第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，礼貌问候 主体段：依次介绍扇子制作步骤、扇面设计及寓意，再说明个人感受与愿望 结尾段：呼应书信格式，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：扇子制作过程 准备工具：scissors/brush/square paper/ink等 制作动作：prepare/cut out/paint or write your own design等 连接词： first/next/then等 要点二：扇面设计内容和寓意 设计内容：flowers/birds/Chinese poems/mountains/rivers等 寓意：good luck/warm friendship/beauty等 要点三：感受与愿望 感受：carry the beauty of Chinese culture/fun/meaningful/be proud of等 愿望：come to China/learn more about this wonderful craft/send you a hand-made fan等 Passage X 购买中国特色文化礼物建议信 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）假如你是冀方，你的美国朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件。 提示：（1）Advise him what to buy. （2）Say something about the gift. （3）Tell him why you advise him to buy it. 注意：（1）邮件须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Ji Fang 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. I strongly advise you to buy some Chinese tea, like Longjing or Pu’er. Tea is an important part of Chinese culture with a long history. It shows friendliness and warmth. When people visit a Chinese home, tea is often the first thing served. Your family can enjoy it together and learn about traditional tea culture. I think it’s a perfect gift because it’s not only delicious but also full of Chinese tradition. I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Ji Fang 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①给Peter推荐一件符合要求的礼物；②介绍推荐的礼物；③说明推荐该礼物的原因 确定人称：以第一人称I（写作者冀方）、第二人称you（收信人Peter）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实地名、校名、人名；词数要求80词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数）；要点必须覆盖，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明收到对方咨询邮件，并推荐符合要求的礼物 主体段：介绍推荐的礼物，并说明推荐的原因 结尾段：表达希望建议有用，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐符合要求的礼物 物品名称：Chinese tea/paper-cutting/silk scarf/Chinese knot等 要点二：介绍推荐的礼物 物品介绍：an important part of Chinese culture with a long history/show friendliness and warmth/in different shapes/be used to decorate the house/the symbol of wishes for good luck等 要点三：推荐该礼物的原因 原因描述：delicious/full of Chinese tradition/beautiful/colourful/affordable/small in size/light weight/easy to carry等 试卷第38页，共41页 试卷第39页，共41页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $