Unit 5 Animal friends 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦“Animal friends”主题，构建“词汇派生-短语积累-语法应用-语篇理解”四层递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|14题|动词/名词派生出形容词、副词等|从词根到词形变化，建立词汇网络| |短语翻译|23题|固定搭配中英互译|围绕动物主题积累核心短语| |单词填空|30题|语境中填写适当单词|词汇在具体情境中的应用| |句子翻译|15题|汉译英完成句子|短语与语法结构的综合运用| |短文填空|10空|语篇中语法填空|词法、句法在语篇层面的融合|

译林版七下英语 Unit5 全套答案+详细解析 一、词性转换（答案+解析） 1. lovely; love — love（动词）→形容词lovely（可爱的）→名词love（喜爱） 2. friendly; friendly — friend（名词）→形容词friendly（友好的）→副词friendly（友好地） 3. helpful; helpless — help→helpful（有帮助的）；helpless（无助的，否定含义） 4. careful; carefully — care→careful（小心的）；副词carefully（仔细地） 5. dangerous; safe — danger→dangerous（危险的）；反义词safe（安全的） 6. beautiful; beautifully — beauty→beautiful（美丽的）；副词beautifully（美丽地） 7. action; active — act→名词action（行动）；形容词active（活跃的） 8. smartly; smarter — smart→副词smartly（聪明地）；比较级smarter 9. kindness; kindly — kind→名词kindness（善良）；副词kindly（亲切地） 10. alive; life — live→alive（活着的）；名词life（生命） 11. noisy; noisily — noise→noisy（吵闹的）；副词noisily（吵闹地） 12. player; playful — play→名词player（玩家）；形容词playful（爱玩的） 13. protection; protected — protect→名词protection（保护）；过去分词protected（受保护的） 14. interesting; interested — interest→interesting（修饰物，有趣的）；interested（修饰人，感兴趣的） 二、短语翻译（答案+解析） 1. take in air — 固定搭配，吸入空气 2. look out for... — 固定短语，小心、当心 3. run after — 固定搭配，追逐、追求 4. stay at home alone — 独自待在家里，alone强调“独自” 5. do wonderful tricks — 表演精彩的把戏，trick表示“把戏、技巧” 6. work as a team — 团队合作，固定表达 7. make a lot of noise — 发出很大噪声，noise为不可数名词 8. save lives — 拯救生命，life复数为lives 9. take sb. out for a walk — 带某人出去散步，固定搭配 10. take care of — 照料 11. pick up — 拿起、举起、接载 12. each other — 互相，固定短语 13. look after — 照顾，与take care of同义 14. in danger — 处于危险之中，固定短语 15. cut down — 砍伐、减少 16. too many/much — 太多；too many修饰可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词 17. be made of — 由……制成（看得出原材料） 18. quite/very — 相当、非常 19. not...at all — 一点也不、完全不，固定搭配 20. a symbol of good luck — 好运的象征 21. look different from... — 看起来与……不同 22. important part — 重要部分 23. play with — 玩耍 专项训练 一：单词正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. safely — 修饰动词travel，用副词形式 2. cultural — 修饰名词value，用形容词“文化的” 3. tastes — 主语salad是单数，一般现在时动词用三单 4. playful — be动词后接形容词“爱玩的” 5. dangerous — It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构 6. amazing — 修饰事物“日出”，用-ing形容词 7. unable — be unable to do 不能做某事（否定含义） 8. relaxing — 修饰事物“棒球”，用-ing形容词 9. silent — fall silent 安静下来（固定搭配） 10. playful — be动词后接形容词“爱玩的” 11. balanced — 修饰名词habit，用形容词“均衡的” 12. creative — become后接形容词“有创造力的” 13. impolite — 插队是“不礼貌的”，否定前缀im- 14. national — national flag 国旗（固定搭配） 15. unlucky — 迟到是“不幸的”，否定前缀un- 16. careful — be careful with 小心……（固定短语） 17. producing — by后接动名词形式 18. Weight — 专有名词首字母大写 19. saves — 主语she是单数，一般现在时动词用三单 20. scary — 修饰事物“电影”，用形容词“恐怖的” 21. noisy — so + 形容词 + that… 结构 22. Insects — be动词are，主语用复数 23. not to make — ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事 24. fight — 主语soldiers是复数，动词用原形 25. Wolves — be动词are，wolf的复数是wolves 26. pleased — 修饰人“顾客”，用-ed形容词 27. courageous — be动词后接形容词“勇敢的” 28. valuable — be动词后接形容词“有价值的” 29. impossible — 表“不可能”，否定前缀im- 30. wealthy — 修饰名词family，用形容词“富有的” 二：根据汉语提示写单词（答案+解析） 1. weight — the weight of ……的重量 2. giraffes — many后接可数名词复数 3. alone — stay alone 独自待着 4. absent — be absent from 缺席 5. sore — sore throat 喉咙痛 6. local — local people 本地人 7. scary — 形容事物“恐怖的” 8. amazing — 形容风景“极好的” 9. dark — too dark 太黑 10. basic — basic tools 基本工具 11. wonderful — 形容风景“极好的” 12. quite — quite shy 相当害羞 13. fur — thick fur 厚软毛 14. simple — 简单的 15. own — our own 我们自己的 16. special — 特殊的 17. down — feel down 沮丧 18. freezing — 极冷的 19. cheer — 欢呼 20. traditional — 传统的 21. total — total pages 总页数 22. lonely — feel lonely 感到孤独（情感上） 23. forget — Don’t forget to do 别忘了做 24. whole — the whole class 整个班级 25. lift — 举起 26. round — round face 圆脸 27. corner — in the corner 在角落 28. modern — 现代的 29. Biology — 生物（学科，首字母大写） 30. butterfly — has对应单数主语 三：句子翻译（答案+解析） 1. have strong local features; are popular with — 地方特色local features；受……喜爱be popular with 2. look after — 照料，主语复数用原形 3. make a big difference — 固定搭配，起到大作用 4. afraid; won’t welcome visitors like — 恐怕be afraid；欢迎游客welcome visitors 5. made up of; traditional Chinese houses; square shape — 由……组成be made up of；方形布局square shape 6. have strong local color — 地方色彩local color 7. is; necessary to save — it’s necessary to do sth. 做某事很必要 8. are good at — 擅长be good at，主语复数用are 9. in danger — 处于危险中，固定短语 10. have many things to — have many things to do 有很多事要做 11. For example; get design ideas — 例如for example；设计灵感design ideas 12. make sounds; listen to — 发出声音make sounds；倾听listen to 13. cheer us up; feel sad — 振奋cheer up；感到难过feel sad 14. have a special relationship; respect; care for — 特殊关系have a special relationship；关爱care for 15. stay at home alone; out for a walk — 独自待在家stay at home alone；带出去散步take…out for a walk 四：短文填空（答案+解析） 1. studying — spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 2. kinds — all kinds of 各种各样的 3. safe — be动词后接形容词 4. helps — 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 5. and — 表并列关系 6. a — world是可数名词，用不定冠词a 7. surely — 修饰动词know，用副词 8. excited — 修饰人“鱼”，用-ed形容词 9. looks — 主语face是单数，动词用三单 10. footsteps — 脚步声常用复数形式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季新版七年级下册译林版英语Unit 5 Animal friends 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1．love (v.) → __________ (adj. 可爱的) → __________ (n. 喜爱) 2．friend (n.) → __________ (adj. 友好的) → __________ (adv. 友好地) 3．help (v./n.) → __________ (adj. 有帮助的) → __________ (adj. 无助的) 4．care (v./n.) → __________ (adj. 小心的) → __________ (adv. 仔细地) 5．danger (n.) → __________ (adj. 危险的) → __________ (adj. 安全的) 6．beauty (n.) → __________ (adj. 美丽的) → __________ (adv. 美丽地) 7．act (v.) → __________ (n. 行动) → __________ (adj. 活跃的) 8．smart (adj.) → __________ (adv. 聪明地) → __________ (比较级) 9．kind (adj.) → __________ (n. 善良) → __________ (adv. 亲切地) 10．live (v.) → __________ (adj. 活着的) → __________ (n. 生命) 11．noise (n.) → __________ (adj. 吵闹的) → __________ (adv. 吵闹地) 12．play (v.) → __________ (n. 玩家) → __________ (adj. 爱玩的) 13．protect (v.) → __________ (n. 保护) → __________ (adj. 受保护的) 14．interest (n./v.) → __________ (adj. 有趣的) → __________ (adj. 感兴趣的) 二、短语翻译。 1．吸入空气 ________ 2．小心……，当心…… ________ 3．追逐；追求 ________ 4．独自待在家里 ________ 5．表演精彩的把戏 ________ 6．团队合作 ________ 7．发出很大的噪声 ________ 8．拯救生命 ________ 9．带某人出去散步 ________ 10．照料 ________ 11．拿起；举起；接载________ 12．互相________ 13．照顾________ 14．处于危险之中________ 15．砍伐；减少________ 16．太多________ 17．由……制成的________ 18．相当；非常________ 19．一点也不；完全不________ 20．好运的象征________ 21．看起来与……不同________ 22．重要部分________ 23．玩耍________ 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Radar helps ships know the things around and travel ________ (safe) on the sea. 2．We learned about the ________ (culture) value of Chinese shadow play, a great traditional folk art in the Art Club. 3．The fresh fruit salad ________ (taste) sweet and healthy. 4．The baby elephant is really ________. It likes running around its mother. (play) 5．It’s ________ (danger) for children to swim in the lake. 6．It’s ________ to see the sun rising from the sea. (amaze) 7．The Green family were ________ (able) to pay for the lawyer fee. That was partly why they lost the case. 8．I like playing baseball because it is ________. (relax) 9．As the curtain rose, the audience fell ________. (silence) 10．Elephants are really ________ (play). They love to play in the water very much. 11．My grandmother has a ________ (balance) eating habit. 12．Teachers should help students become ________ (create) and think in new ways. 13．It’s ________ (polite) to jump the queue. 14．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 15．I think I am an ________ (lucky) student. I am late for class again. 16．Be ________ (care) with the glass on the floor. Don’t get hurt. 17．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 18．In our country, the government carried out a three-year action called “________ (weigh) Management Year”. It wants more people to understand the importance of health. 19．My mother is a doctor. She ________ (save) many people’s lives every year. 20．The movie Resident Evil is very _________ (scare). 21．The meeting room is so ______ (noise) that Mr. Green can’t focus on his work. 22．________ (insect) are important to plants because they carry pollen (花粉). 23．His mother asks him ________ a loud noise, because his father is sleeping. (not make) 24．The soldiers ________ (fight) against the enemies bravely for their country. 25．________ (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest. 26．The customers look really ________ (please) with the service in the restaurant. 27．She has always been ________ in facing life’s challenges and never gives up easily. (encourage) 28．This old coin is very ________ (value) because it’s rare (稀有). 29．It’s ________ (possible) for old John to travel by himself, so he has to give up his plan. 30．It’s said that the scientist was born in a ________ (wealth) family. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Do you know the ________ (重量) of the big stone on the hill? 2．We can see many ________ (长颈鹿) in the zoo. 3．My bedroom is my favourite room. I usually stay here ________ (独自地). 4．He is ________ (缺席的) from the important meeting. 5．Simon is ill and he has a ________ (疼痛的) throat. 6．The ________ (本地的) people are all friendly and kind. 7．Tigers are kind of ________ (恐怖的) for me, so I don’t like them. 8．The ________ (极好的) sunset surprised everyone. 9．It is too _________ (黑暗的) here, so it’s difficult to take photos. 10．To learn paper-cutting, you need some ________ (基本的) tools like scissors and paper. 11．Many visitors lost themselves in _________ (极好的) views of Nanjing. 12．My little sister is ________ (相当) shy, but she likes playing with small animals. 13．The tiger has thick ________ (软毛) and it looks very strong. 14．This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 15．All people in my family have our ________ (自己的) hobbies, like reading or drawing. 16．New Year’s Eve is a ________ (特殊的) day for Chinese people. 17．When you feel ________ (沮丧的), you can talk with your friends. 18．The winter in Liaoning Province is ________ (极冷的) outside, you should wear warm clothes 19．The team’s victory was met with a big ________ (欢呼) from the crowd. 20．Beijing opera and paper-cutting are ________ (传统的) arts. 21．Lily usually counts the ________ (总的) pages before reading a new book. 22．The little girl was ________ (孤独的) when her parents were not at home. 23．Don’t ________ (忘记) to feed the goldfish before you go to bed. 24．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 25．The man with superpower is strong enough to ________ (举起) a car. 26．My sister looks lovely with a ________ (圆形的) face. 27．When my pet rabbit gets tired, he sleeps in the ________ (角落) of his cage. 28．There are many ________ (现代的) cities in China. 29．I like ________ (生物) best because I want to learn more about nature. 30．The ________ (蝴蝶) has beautiful wings and flies very gracefully. 三、句子翻译。 1．无锡泥人具有很强的地方特色并且受到年轻人的喜爱。 Wuxi clay figures ________________ and ________________ the young. 2．大象在同伴不舒服时会照料同伴。 Elephants ________ ________ others when they don’t feel well. 3．小的行动可以起到大的作用。 (汉译英) Small actions can _______ _______ _______ _______. 4．恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的游客的。 I am ________ they ________ ________ __________________ you. 5．四合院是由一组四座传统中国房屋组成的一个方形布局。 A siheyuan is ________ ________ ________ four ________ ________ ________ arranged in a ________ ________. 6．他的大多数诗歌具有浓郁的地方色彩，反映了乡村人的生活。 Most of his poems ________ ________ ________ ________________ and reflect the life of people in the countryside. 7．此外，在日常生活中节约能源也很必要。 In addition, it ________ also ________ ________ ________ energy in our daily life. 8．鹦鹉擅长模仿人类说话。 Parrots ________ ________ ________ speaking like humans. 9．我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect animals ________ ________. 10．人类有很多事情需要感谢动物。 Humans ________ ________ ________ ________ thank animals for. 11．例如，我们从动物身上获得设计灵感来帮助我们创造新的东西。 ________ ________, we ________ ________ ________ from animals to help us make new things. 12．蝙蝠发出声音，然后倾听回声。 Bats ________ ________, and then ________ ________ the echo. 13．当我们感到难过时，它们会让我们振奋起来。 They ________ ________ ________ when we ________ ________. 14．动物和人类之间的关系很特别，我们应该尊重和关爱它们。 Animals and humans ________ ________ ________ ________, and we should ________ and ________ ________them. 15．他不喜欢独自待在家里，所以我经常带他出去散步。 He doesn’t like to ________ ________ ________ ________, so I often take him ________ ________ ________ ________. 四、短文填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1． (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all 2． (kind) of things, and remember them for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is 3． (safely) to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things 4． (help) them do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 5． even their own eggs. But fish live in 6． very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 7． (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 8． (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 9． (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your 10． (footstep) as you walk towards the tank. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $