精品解析：2023年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题

2023临夏州初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. nice B. middle C. kite D. fine 2. A. stop B. money C. come D. glove 3. A. leaf B. beat C. head D. weak 4. A. China B. chess C. choice D. chemistry 5. A. game B. gentleman C. go D. good Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 8. —What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty 9. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about. A. me B. her C. him D. it 10. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 11. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until 12. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often 14. I ________ at 6 a.m., so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on 15. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________. A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising 16. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 17. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 18. —I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 19. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 20. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here 21. If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 22. That was the best meal I’ve ________. A. ever been to B. ever chatted with C. ever read D. eaten in a long time 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house. B. It seems that nobody is happy. C. They are probably a family. D. The girl is taller than the boy. 24. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not. 25. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She ____26____ talking to others. So she turned to ____27____. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for ____28____. Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to ____29____ others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ____30____ books. She took them to ____31____ being cared for in hospitals. ____32____, she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “____33____ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ____34____. “We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____35____ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 26. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was sorry for 27. A. music B. sports C. books D. stamps 28. A. me B. her C. him D. it 29. A. teach B. save C. move D. help 30. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. bought 31. A. kids B. men C. women D. newborns 32. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far D. On time 33. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 34. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors 35. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday. 37. It may be rainy on Thursday. 38. Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game. 39. Saturday will be sunny. 40. The night of Sunday will be the warmest. B 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for ________ years. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 42. Ya Ya was born in ________. A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 43. What color are new-born pandas? A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Gray. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now. B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home. C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home. D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China. 45. This passage is ________. A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter V. 任务型完形填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have Dear Li Ming, How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to ___46___ a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great ___47___! Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about ___48___ to write. First, I thought of telling ___49___ what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could ___50___ London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth ___51___ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live ___52___ Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were ___53___. I guess I can tell you ___54___ about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I ____55____ have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway. Sincerely, Mary Ⅵ. 口语交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.) A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here? B: I like it a lot here. ___56___ Are you a local here? A: ___57___ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu. B: Really? I would love to see them. ___58___ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu. B: ___59___ I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some? A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. ___60___ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown. A. Where is Gansu? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I am from China. D. Gansu is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much for your advice. Ⅶ. 词汇考查 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp). 62. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her). 63. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book. 64. Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May. 65. When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room. 66. My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient). 67. Our home is the __________ (three) from the end on the left. 68. You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 69. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3. 70. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. Though Daisy is only 3 years old, she is able to read and write. A. should B. must C. can D. may 72. —Peter looks like he’d be good at sports. —Actually, he’s not. A. In fact B. By the way C. Besides D. In a word 73. After a break for lunch, they continued their discussions. A. cut in B. went on C. started with D. disagree on 74. Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt? A. buying B. wearing C. drawing D. washing 75. I’m going to have another piece of cake. A. else B. others C. all of D. one more Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） （每空限填一词） 76. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________. 77. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。 It’s __________ to __________ English every day. 78. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。 The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. 79. 元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day of the first lunar month. 80. “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。 Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years. Ⅸ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。） Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023临夏州初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. nice B. middle C. kite D. fine 2. A. stop B. money C. come D. glove 3. A. leaf B. beat C. head D. weak 4. A. China B. chess C. choice D. chemistry 5. A. game B. gentleman C. go D. good 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 nice/naɪs/；middle/ˈmɪd(ə)l/；kite/kaɪt/；fine/faɪn/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分发音/ɪ/，与其他的不同，故选B。 【2题详解】 stop/stɒp/；money/ˈmʌni/；come/kʌm/；glove/ɡlʌv/。结合四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音/ɒ/，与其他的不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 leaf/liːf/；beat/biːt/；head/hed/；weak/wiːk/。结合四个单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分发音/e/，与其他的不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；chess/tʃes/；choice/tʃɔɪs/；chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分发音/k/，与其他的不同，故选D。 【5题详解】 game/ɡeɪm/；gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/；go/ɡəʊ/；good/ɡʊd/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分发音/dʒ/，与其他的不同，故选B。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。 考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 7. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！ 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。 8. —What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——三十加十是多少？——四十。 考查数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“What’s thirty and ten”以及常识可知三十加十是四十。故选A。 9. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about. A. me B. her C. him D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：就是他。那就是我说的那个人。 考查代词辨析。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“That’s the man I was talking about.”可知此处指男性，且表示“他”，需用代词him。故选C。 10. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图B中的猫在盒子上。 根据“on the box”可知，表示在盒子上，且on表示物体间有接触，B图片符合。 11. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 12. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 13. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问复数名词数量；How old多大年纪；How much多少，询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Every day.”可知，询问的是频率。故选D。 14. I ________ at 6 a.m., so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早上6点起床，这样我就能在早上7点出发去学校。 get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.”可知，为了7点能去学校，推测此处指6点起床，应填get up。 15. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________. A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他们要来，所以很惊讶，修饰人，应用surprised，故选B。 16. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。 考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 17. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快点穿好衣服。 考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据“I haven’t got time to wait.”可知没时间等待，说明希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C。 18. —I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——你检查过你的夹克口袋了吗？ 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不。根据“Have you checked in your jacket pockets?”可知是自己不能找到钥匙，应用can’t。故选C。 19. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。 20. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。 考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。 21. If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。 22. That was the best meal I’ve ________. A. ever been to B. ever chatted with C. ever read D. eaten in a long time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我很长时间以来吃过的最好的一顿饭。 考查动词辨析和短语。have been to去过；have chatted with和……聊天；have read已阅读；have eaten in a long time在很长一段时间吃过的。根据“the best meal”可知是指吃饭，故选D。 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house. B. It seems that nobody is happy. C. They are probably a family. D. The girl is taller than the boy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据右边的图片，以下哪一项是正确的？ They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.他们可能在自家厨房里；It seems that nobody is happy.似乎没有人开心；They are probably a family.他们可能是一家人；The girl is taller than the boy.女孩比男孩高。根据图片内容可知，四个人在游乐场，有成年男女和两个孩子，呈现出典型的家庭合影特征，因此C项表述正确。 24. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I hope not我希望不会。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知是认同对方观点。故选C。 25. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个标识表示你可以把垃圾扔在那里？ Telephone电话；Litter垃圾；Hairdresser理发师；Smoking allowed允许吸烟。根据“you can put your waste there”及图片可知，图片B中的人物正在向垃圾桶投放垃圾，因此该标识表示“可在此处扔垃圾”。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She ____26____ talking to others. So she turned to ____27____. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for ____28____. Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to ____29____ others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ____30____ books. She took them to ____31____ being cared for in hospitals. ____32____, she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “____33____ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ____34____. “We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____35____ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 26. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was sorry for 27. A. music B. sports C. books D. stamps 28. A. me B. her C. him D. it 29. A. teach B. save C. move D. help 30. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. bought 31. A. kids B. men C. women D. newborns 32. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far D. On time 33. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 34. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors 35. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的Emily因父亲生病更爱读书，后来发起捐书活动帮助他人的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她害怕和别人说话。 “She used to be very shy.”说她过去很害羞，因此是害怕和他人说话，应用was afraid of。was interested in“对……感兴趣”、was good at“擅长”、was sorry for“为……感到抱歉”均与害羞的语境不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：所以她转向了书籍。 “Emily has always loved reading.”及“Books became an even bigger comfort”表明她转向了书籍，应用books。music “音乐”、sports“运动”、stamps“邮票”均与前后文语境不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：书籍对她来说成了更大的慰藉。 此处指代Emily，为女性，应用代词her。 【29题详解】 句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。 后文提到她收集书籍送给医院的孩子，说明她的计划是帮助他人，应用help。teach“教”、save“拯救”、move“移动”均与后文帮助他人的语境不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她收集书籍。 后文“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”明确提到了是收集书籍，应用collected。wrote“写”、read“读”、bought“买”均与后文语境不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：她把它们带给在医院接受治疗的孩子们。 后文“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”说明她帮助的是孩子，应用kids。men“男人”、women“女人”、newborns“新生儿”均与后文的“children”不相呼应。 【32题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了一万多本书。 句中“has collected”是现在完成时，通常与“So far”搭配使用，表示“到目前为止”。In short“总之”、Hardly ever“几乎不”、On time“准时”均不符合语法结构及语境。 【33题详解】 句意：而且她一直想为社区做些事。 “She was always interested in books,”与“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”是并列关系，应用And。So表结果、Or表选择、But表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：Emily自己负责捐书活动，但她得到了父母的一些帮助。 “her dad says.”表明她是得到了父母的帮助，应用parents。friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”、neighbors“邻居”均与“her dad”的语境不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：她说：“那是我生命中最美好的一天。” “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”表明那天是她生命中最美好的一天，应用best。saddest“最悲伤的”、shortest“最短的”、strangest“最奇怪的”均不符合积极的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday. 37. It may be rainy on Thursday. 38. Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game. 39. Saturday will be sunny. 40. The night of Sunday will be the warmest. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则天气预报。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天礼拜四，那么今天是礼拜三，早晨6点日出。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜四可能会下雨。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天，会是户外足球运动的最佳选择，礼拜五可能会有阵雨，不是最佳选择。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，周日的最低温度是五度，不是最温暖的。故答案为B。 B 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for ________ years. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 42. Ya Ya was born in ________. A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 43. What color are new-born pandas? A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Gray. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now. B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home. C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home. D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China. 45. This passage is ________. A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了熊猫丫丫顺利回国，以及熊猫的基本情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S.”可知大熊猫丫丫在美国待了20年。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000.”可知丫丫在北京出生的。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15cm”可知新生的熊猫是粉色。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya hasbecome a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people.(丫丫已经成为中外人民沟通友谊的桥梁。)”可知丫丫帮助外国人更多地了解中国。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Daily News”可知，最有可能新闻上看到本篇文章。故选A。 V. 任务型完形填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have Dear Li Ming, How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to ___46___ a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great ___47___! Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about ___48___ to write. First, I thought of telling ___49___ what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could ___50___ London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth ___51___ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live ___52___ Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were ___53___. I guess I can tell you ___54___ about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I ____55____ have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway. Sincerely, Mary 【答案】46. having 47. friends 48. what 49. you 50. look up 51. or 52. in 53. silly 54. a little 55. sometimes 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。 【46题详解】 句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于look forward to，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。 【47题详解】 句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。 【48题详解】 句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thought of telling...what it’s like ”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称you，故填you。 【50题详解】 句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“I thought you could...London on the internet and read about it”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，look up“查阅”，动词短语，could后加动词原形，故填look up。 【51题详解】 句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能有点无聊。根据“I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth...the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用or“或者”，故填or。 【52题详解】 句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据“ what it’s like to live...Gansu”可知此处是固定短语live in“居住”，故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。 【54题详解】 句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“I guess I can tell you...about myself.”结合选项可知a little“一点”符合语境，故填a little。 【55题详解】 句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知sometime“有时候”符合语境，故填sometimes。 Ⅵ. 口语交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.) A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here? B: I like it a lot here. ___56___ Are you a local here? A: ___57___ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu. B: Really? I would love to see them. ___58___ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu. B: ___59___ I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some? A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. ___60___ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown. A. Where is Gansu? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I am from China. D. Gansu is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much for your advice. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. F 59. G 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论内容主要关于甘肃的风景名胜和当地美食。 【56题详解】 根据“Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?”以及“I like it a lot here.”可知此处介绍自己喜欢甘肃，选项D“甘肃是一个非常美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Are you a local here?”以及“I’m very proud of my hometown.”可知自己是甘肃的当地人，选项B“是的，我在这里出生和长大。”符合语境，故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Really? I would love to see them.”以及“We have many famous places of interest here,”可知是问对方甘肃的风景名胜，选项F“你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.”以及对方介绍了很多关于甘肃的内容，可知应该要表示感谢，选项G“非常感谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc.”可知此处是介绍食物，选项E“你可以去当地的餐馆品尝。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp). 【答案】stamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。 62. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。这是她的。根据“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知这是这本书是她的，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 63. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book. 【答案】tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。 64. Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May. 【答案】younger 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。故填younger。 65. When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room. 【答案】was playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，丹尼正在客厅弹钢琴。根据“When mom came home”可知丹尼当时正在客厅里弹钢琴，此处是含有when的过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was playing。 66. My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient). 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 67. Our home is the __________ (three) from the end on the left. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 68. You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 【答案】to shake 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。 69. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3. 【答案】have learned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned。 70. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 【答案】developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. Though Daisy is only 3 years old, she is able to read and write. A. should B. must C. can D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然黛西只有3岁，但她已经能读会写了。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该；must必须；can能够；may可能。be able to=can，表示“能”，故选C。 72. —Peter looks like he’d be good at sports. —Actually, he’s not. A. In fact B. By the way C. Besides D. In a word 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得看起来很擅长运动。——事实上，他不是。 考查同义词替换。In fact事实上；By the way顺便说一下；Besides除……之外；In a word简言之。题干中“Actually”指的是“事实上”，与A选项一致，故选A。 73. After a break for lunch, they continued their discussions. A. cut in B. went on C. started with D. disagree on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：午休后，他们继续讨论。 考查动词短语。cut in打断；went on继续；started with以……开始；disagree on不同意。根据“After a break for lunch”可知是在午休后继续讨论，可用went on替代continued。故选B。 74. Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt? A. buying B. wearing C. drawing D. washing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认出那个穿白色T恤的男人了吗？ 考查动词辨析。buying买；wearing穿；drawing画；washing洗。根据“that man in the white T-shirt”可知此处指哪个穿白色T恤的男人，用wearing可替代in。故选B。 75. I’m going to have another piece of cake. A. else B. others C. all of D. one more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要再吃一块蛋糕。 考查代词表达。else其他的；others其他的人或物；all of全部；one more又一，再一。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示“再一，又一”，故选D。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） （每空限填一词） 76. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填come true表示“实现”，此处应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填come；true。 77. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。 It’s __________ to __________ English every day. 【答案】 ①. important ②. practice##practise 【解析】 【详解】重要的：important；练习：practice/practise，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填important；practice/practise。 78. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。 The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. 【答案】 ①. be ②. held 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hold表示“举办”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be；held。 79. 元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day of the first lunar month. 【答案】 ①. is##falls ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，on后接具体的时间，谓语动词可为be动词或fall，主语the Lantern Festival“元宵节”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填is/falls；on。 80. “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。 Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. built 【解析】 【详解】建立：build，根据“over the past 40 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Guo Wangang，助动词用has。故填has；built。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。） Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球； 第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境； 第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference很有影响 ②instead of代替 ③make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响 [高分句型] ①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $