专题08 中考英语核心句型归纳（二）（图文版知识清单）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

清单08 中考英语核心句型归纳（二） 【导语】 本部分承接上篇，聚焦并列句、宾语从句、状语从句及定语从句四大 中考核心复合句，是二轮复习句法板块重点内容，也是中考英语语法 提分的关键环节。 第一部分并列句 0g 知识点1 并列句的构成女☆☆ 句子按结构分为简单句、并列句和复合句。并列句由并列连词连接 两个或以上简单句，基本结构： Rnodu 简单句1+并列连词（组） +f 简单句2 例： I like reading and my sister enjoys painting. 简单句1 连词 简单句2 I like reading. and My sister enjoys painting ☆ 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二) 第一部分并列句 知识点2并列连词★★☆ 1.常见连词：and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)、for(因为)等。 2.逻辑关系分类： 关系类型 连词（组） 例句 配图 *并列/递进* and,not only...but also... She plays the piano and he sings. It was late,but *转折* but,yet,while they kept working. *选择*★ or,either...or... We can go to the or movies or stay home. 田可田 ★★因果* so,for She studied hard, so she passed. Listen carefully, **特殊结构* 祈使句+and/or+将来时 and you'll understand. 小贴士 并列连词能帮助我们把句子连起来，使表达更丰富、更流畅。 理解不同连词的逻辑关系，写作和阅读都会更轻松！ ABC 专题08中考英语核心句型归纳《二) ★ ABC 易错警示 1."祈使句+and+简单句"=if引导的肯定条件句 祈使句/简单句+and+简单句。 祈使句相当于f引导的肯定条件状语从句。 例句： Listen carefully in class,and you'll understand the lesson. 认真听课，你就能听懂这节课。 If you listen carefully in class,you'll understand the lesson. 2.but不可与though/althoughi连用 并列连词but不可与从属连词though.或although一起使用。 X Although she studied hard,but she failed the test. Although she studied hard,she failed the test.( She studied hard,but she failed the test..(正确) 3."祈使句+or+简单句”"=if noti引导的否定条件句 "祈使句/简单句+or+简单句"的结构中， 祈使句相当于f引导的否定条件状语从句。 例句：Hurry up,or you''ll be late.=If you don't hurry up,you'll be late. 快点，否到你将迟到。 4.so和because不能连用 因为 because,后接分句表原因，so后接分句表结果，但是需注意because与so不可以同时使用。 例句：Ican't do it now because I am busy..=I am busy,solcan't do it now. 因为我正忙着，我现在不能做此事。 √Because the road was icy,the car skidded.因为路面结冰，车打滑了。 Because the road was icy,so the car skidded. 5 5.否定句中用o连接并列成分，表示"两者都不" 肯定句： 若保留and(如She didn't buy apples She bought apples and bananas. and bananas),可，被误解为"她没 (她买了苹果和香蕉。) 同时买苹果和香蕉”（暗示可能买了其 否定句： 中一种)，造成歧义。 She didn't buy apples or bananas (她既没买苹果也没买香蕉。) 肯定句：I have a pen and a book. X→否定句：Idon't have a pen and a book.. (我有一支钢笔和一本书) V I don't have a pen or a book. ABC 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二） 江 第二部分宾语从句 知识点1 宾语从句的句法功能☆☆☆ 宾语从句充当动词、介词或形容词的宾语，结构：主句+引导词+从句。 句法功能 用法示例 例句 及物动词宾语 She said that she would come. that she 位于及物动词后 would come 介词宾语 It depends on whether it will rain. 位于介词 (except,.about等)后 whether it will rain 形容词宾语 I'm afraid that I can't help you. 位于情感/认知 that I can't 形容词后 help you 清单08 中考英语核心句型归纳（二） 第二部分宾语从句 知识点2宾语从句的引导词★★★ 引导词类型 用法 例句 配图 I hope (that)I can that 无意义，可省略（口语） visit the Great Wall. I wonder if/whether whether/if 表“是否”，不可省略 she will come what/who/which等， Do you know who 连接代词 作主语/宾语/定语 won the competition? when/where/why/ I don't know where 连接副词 how等，作状语 he lives. 知识拓展：只能用whether的情况 or not:I don't know whether they will come or not. 前有介词： I worry about whether he will be angry. 动词discuss./decide后： They discussed whether the project was feasible. 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳《二) A 第二部分宾语从句 ● 知识点3！ 宾语从句的语序★★★ 从句必须用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。 引导词 主语 谓语 其他 11 10 He asked what time it was. (主语it在前，谓语was在后) He asked what time was it. (错误使用疑问语序) 小贴士 ★宾语从句相当于句子中的“名词” 用陈述语序才能表达清楚意思哦！ 清单08 中考英语核心句型归纳（二） 第二部分 宾语从句 ★ 知识点4宾语从句的时态★★★ 主句时态 从句时态规则 例句 现在/将来时、祈使句 从句时态不受限， 按实际时间选择 I know she will come tonight. 同时发生： She said she was watching TV 8:00 一般过去时/过去进行时 at 8pm. PM 过去时 (主过从过) 晚于主句： He said he would go tomorrow. 过去将来时 早于主句： She said she had finished 过去完成时 homework. 客观真理 用一般现在时 We know the sun rises (不受主句时态影响) in the east. 巧学妙记 Grammar ★宾语从句三要素， 引导语序和时态。 ★ That连接陈述句，if/whetheri问是否。 English ★疑问词接特殊问，陈述语序记心间。 Practice ★主句现在从随便，主句过去从也过。 ★客观真理永不变，现在时态不用挪。 ABC 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二） 第二部分宾语从句 知识点5宾语从句的简化★☆☆ 情况 简化方法 例句 He decided that he would help 1.主从句主语相同 改为to+动词原形 →He decided to help. (hope/decide:等动词) I don't know what I should do 2.疑问词引导 改为疑问词+todo →ldon't know what to do (know/ask等动词) 改为宾语+现在分词/ I saw that he was sleeping 3.感官动词/find后 过去分词 →I saw him sleeping. (表进行/完成) mB0999 孔的话 我说的话 I'll take back what I said 用名词替代从句 →'ll take back my words. 4.直接转化为名词/短语 小贴士：宾语从句简化后，句子更简洁，表达更自然！ 掌握这些方法，考试写作更轻松！ 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二) English 第三部分状语从句 知识点1时间状语从句★★★ 一、when/while/as的用法 引导词 意义 用法特点 例句 when 动作可同时或先后发生， I was doing homework when 当…时 谓语可延续/非延续 mom came back. while 动作同时发生， While I was reading, 在…期间 谓语用延续性动词 sister played piano. as 动作紧接发生或 当…时；随着 As the bell rang, 同步进行 students rushed out. 二、before和afterl的用法 引导词 意义 用法示例 在…之前 Please turn off lights before you leave. before 句型： It will be+段时间+before… It will be two years before she graduates. after 在…之后 I will call you after I arrive home. 小贴士： 时间状语从句帮助我们表达动作发生的时间关系， 掌握引导词用法，句子更准确！ 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二) 第三部分状语从句 知识点1时间状语从句（续) 三、其他从属连词 引导词 用法 例句 主句动作持续到从句 I waited until you until/till 时间点，课语用延续 came back. 性动词 主句现在完成时， It has been two years since 2 从句一般过去时 since we met. years …就… I will tell him as soon as as soon as o (主将从现) he arrives. The roof leaks whenever whenever 无论何时 it rains. Every time I call her, Busy... every time 每次 she's busy. 易错警示 食not..untilj置于句首时主句倒装：Not until he began to study did he realize. ★since,从句谓语为延续性动词时表“动作结束后”：t's three years since he smoked. (他戒烟三年了) 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二) 第三部分状语从句 知识点1时间状语从句（续) 三、其他从属连词 引导词 用法 例句 主句动作持续到从句 I waited until you until/till 时间点，课语用延续 came back. 性动词 主句现在完成时， It has been two years since 2 从句一般过去时 since we met. years …就… I will tell him as soon as as soon as o (主将从现) he arrives. The roof leaks whenever whenever 无论何时 it rains. Every time I call her, Busy... every time 每次 she's busy. 易错警示 食not..untilj置于句首时主句倒装：Not until he began to study did he realize. ★since,从句谓语为延续性动词时表“动作结束后”：t's three years since he smoked. (他戒烟三年了) ABC 清单08， 中考英语核心句型归纳（二） 第三部分状语从句 ☆。 知识点2条件状语从句★★★ 从属连词（组） 含义及用法 例句 if 如果（某事很可能发生， **If it rains tomorrow, 主将从现) we will stay home. unless You won't succeed 加油： 如果不，除非 (=if..not,主将从现) unless you work hard. as long as As long as you keep trying, 只要（主将从现） you will progress. 小贴士 这三种连词引导的条件状语从句都遵循“主将从现”原则， 即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二） ◆◆第三部分状语从句◆◆ 知识点3原因状语从句★★★★ 从属连词 含义及语气 例句 because 因为（因果关系， I like Chinese because 语气最强，回答why) it's interesting. since 既然（众所周知的原因， Since everyone is here, 常位于句首) let's begin. as 由于（显而易见的原因， As it's getting dark, 语气最弱) we'd better go home. 注意：because与so不可连用。 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二） English 第三部分状语从句 ☆ 知识点4 让步状语从句★★☆ 从属连词（组） 含义及用法 例句 though/although Although he is poor, he is happy. 虽然（不可与but连用）》 even though/if Even though it rained, they went to the park. 即使 公圆 疑问词+ever However difficult the exam is, try your best. 无论… 加油 (=no matter+疑问词) 学会让步，表达更从容！ ABC 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二)】 第三部分状语从句· ☆ 知识点5目的状语从句★★☆ 从属连词（组） 含义 例句 so that He got up early so that he 以便，为了（句中） could catch the bus. in order that In order that she could 以便，为了 enter a good university, (正式，句首/中) she studies hard. 转换：主从句主语相同时，可简化为不定式： He worked hard in order that he could succeed He worked hard in order to succeed. 女 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二）☆ 第三部分状语从句 ☆ 知识点6结果状语从句★★☆ so.…that.（如此…以至于…) 结构：so+形容词/副词+that从句 例 She studied so hard that she made great progress. 例 The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. such.…that.…（如此…以至于…) I read it twice! 结构：such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句 例 It is such an interesting book that I read it twice. 转换：so和such可互换 She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.She is so lovely that everyone likes likeir. 易混题型：so that目的vs结果从句 目的从句（未实现） 结果从句（已发生） A+ He worked hard He ran so fast so that he could that he won gain grades. the race. (为了取得高分) (赢了比赛是结果) 常含情态动词(can/could) 无情态动词，用陈述语气 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二) 第三部分状语从句☆☆☆ 知识点7-9方式/地点/比较状语从句★☆☆ 知识点7方式状语从句 as(按…方式)： Do as the teacher told you. asif/though(好像)： ·虚拟语气（非真实）：He looks as if he were ten years younger. ·陈述语气（真实）：It looks as if it is going to rain. 知识点8地点状语从句 where(在…地方)： Put it where we can see it. wherever(无论哪里)： Wherever you go,I will follow. 知识点9比较状语从句 than(比)： He runs faster than I do. as..as..(和一样)： This movie is as interesting as that one. English English not as/.so..as(不如)： My English is not as good as yours. 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二) 第四部分定语从句 知识点1定语从句的构成★★★ 定义：修饰名词/代词的从句，由先行词（被修饰词）和关系词（连接词）构成。 结构：先行词+关系词+从句 例： The book that I borrowed is interesting. shEglish (先行词：book;关系词：that;从句：I borrowed) 多关系词分类： who (人，主/宾) 的 which (物，主/宾) 关系代词 ☆ that (人/物，主/宾) whose (人/物，定语) when (时间) 关系副词 where (地点) why (原因) 易错点：关系词已替代先行词，从句中不可重复代词！ This is the house which I live in it. This is the house where I live in which I live. :女，清单08中考英语核心句型归纳（二） 第四部分定语从句 知识点2关系代词的用法★★★ 课标要求 关系代词 先行词 从句成分（是否省略） 例句 that 人/物 主语/宾语（宾语可省略） The movie that we watched was great. which 物 主语/宾语（介词后不可省略） The car which is parked outside is mine who 人 主语/宾语（宾语可省略） The girl who won the prize is my friend. 仅作理解要求 关系代词 先行词 从句成分 例句 whom 人 宾语（介词后不可省略） The man whom you met is my boss. The boy whose father is a doctor whose 人/物 定语 studies hard. 小贴士 1.关系代词用来引导定语从句，修饰先行词。 2.that可指人或物；which只指物；who只指人。 English 3.宾语在口语或非正式文体中可省略(that和who),介词后不可省略(which和 whom)。 English 清单08中考英语核心句型归纳 （二) 第四部分定语从句 知识点3关语副词的用法（仅作理解要求）★★☆ 关系副词 先行词 从句成分（状语） 例句及转换 when I still remember the day 表示时间 when I first came to this school. 时间状语 3 的名词 I still remember the day on which 6 I first came to this school. where This is the park where we 表示地点 used to play. 地点状语 的名词 This is the park in which we used to play. why Do you know the reason why 表示原因 he was late? 原因状语 的名词 →Do you know the reason for which he was late? 小贴士：关系副词在定语从句中作状语，修饰先行词， 使句子更简洁、连贯！ BC专题08中考英语核心句型归纳（二） 知识点4定语从句中需要注意的事项★☆☆ 先行词指物时，只能用that而不用which的情况： 情况 示树 先行词是all,little,much、none,few, He has little money that he can lend you. something,nothing,anything, (他几乎没钱能借给你。) everything等不定代词 先行词前面有the only、the very、 the last或被all、every、some、 The only thing that we can do is to wait. any、much、little、no等不定代词 (我们唯一能做的就是等待。) 修饰时 This is the most interesting book that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 I have ever read. 2 (这是我读过最有趣的书。) Which car that we saw at the show is 主句是以vhich开头的特殊疑问句 your favorite? (我们在车展上看到的车里，你最喜欢哪辆？) She mentioned the teachers and the classes that 先行词既有人又有物时 she had at school. (她提到了她在学校时的老师和班级。) This is the film that I like best. 先行词在主句中作表语时 (这就是我最喜欢的那部电影。) 先行词指物时，只能用which而不用that的情况： 情况 璃况 示例 先行词本身是that,为逆免重复， What is that which surprised you? that 通常用which。 (是什么让你感到惊词？) 关系代词前有介词，构成 This is the house in which he lived. “介词+which”结构时 (这就是他居住的房子。) The book,which was published last year, 引导非限制性定语从句时 became a bestseller. (从句与主句用返号隔开) (这本夫年出版的书成为了畅销书。) 先行词指人时，只能用who而不用that的情况： 情况 示例 One who fails to learn from history is doomed to repeat it. 先行词为one、ones、anyone等 (凡忽视历史者，注定重蹈覆辙。) 指人的不定代词时 Those who worked hardest received the highest rewards. (最努力的那些人获得了最高回报。) 先行词为those且指人时 Those who study hard will succeed. (那些努力学习的人会成功。) 主句为there be句型，且 There is a student who wants to ask you a question. 先行词指人时 (有位学生想向你提问。)