精品解析：陕西安康市平利县西河乡梅子园小学人教PEP版（2012）2026春季六年级英语第二阶段素养练习试题

(人教PEP版) 2026春季六年级英语期中(第二阶段)素养练习 找出合适的单词或短语填空，完成下列句子。 them washed stronger went last night smaller 1. My dad ______ to work early this morning. 2. I read a story ______. The story made me sad. 3. My brother likes playing sports, so he is ______ than me. 4. These are two apples. The green apple is ______ than the red apple. 5. Li Ming ______ his dirty shorts at home today. 6. We saw lots of grapes in Turpan,but we couldn’t eat ______. 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 7. Miss White had a cold _________. ( ) A. yesterday B. now C. every day D. tonight 8. My grandpa ate some food and _________ some tea in the restaurant. ( ) A. read B. reads C. drank D. drinks 9. The white dress is _________ than the blue dress. ( ) A. longer B. younger C. stronger D. smarter 10. Sarah and her friends _________ in the shop today. ( ) A. played sports B. went fishing C. went camping D. bought gifts 11. Tom _________ 1.5 meters last year. And he ________ 1.6 meters now. ( ) A. was; was B. was; is C. is; is D. is; was 12. He didn’t come to school last Friday, because he _________ his foot. ( ) A. will hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. hurt 13. Your schoolbag is heavier than _________. ( ) A. I B. me C. mine D. my 14. —_________ did you go to Beijing with? ( ) —My parents and my uncle. A. How B. Who C. When D. What 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 15. feet, bigger, are, whose (?) _____________________________ 16. ride a bike, didn’t in the park, I (.) _____________________________ 17. yesterday, they, stay, did, at the hotel (?) _____________________________ 18. than the house, taller, the dinosaur, is (.) _____________________________ 19. last night, he, on TV, watched some shows (.) _____________________________ 20. went camping, weekend, my family, last (.) _____________________________ 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 It was great. I’m fine, thanks. How did you go there? Did you buy any gifts there? Can I see your pictures sometime? Where did you go over the summer holiday? We climbed the mountains and took many pictures. A: Hi, Peter. ______21______ B: I went to Yunnan with my family. A: Really? ______22______ B: We went there by plane. A: How was your summer holiday in Yunnan? B: ______23______ A: What did you do there? B: ______24______ A: ______25______ B: Yes, we did. And I bought lots of interesting things. A: Sounds great! 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 My name is Amy. Last Friday, I joined a club and became a volunteer (志愿者) at the Children’s Hospital. Last Sunday, I got up at seven in the morning. Then I took a bus to the Children’s Hospital with other volunteers. After we got there, we gave some gifts to the children. Then we helped them clean the rooms and wash the clothes. In the afternoon, we played games and read books with the children together. Before we left (离开), we took pictures for the children. The children were very happy. We were happy, too. And we want to go to the Children’s Hospital again. 26. Amy joined a club ________. ( ) A. last Wednesday B. the day before yesterday C. last Friday 27. Amy went to the Children’s Hospital ________ last Sunday. ( ) A. by bike B. by taxi C. by bus 28. Amy ________ at the Children’s Hospital last Sunday morning. ( ) A. cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes B. watched TV and read books C. cleaned the rooms and took pictures 29. Were the children at the Children’s Hospital happy last Sunday? ( ) A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know. 30. Which one is RIGHT? ( ) A. Amy got up at 7:30 last Sunday morning. B. Amy and other volunteers gave some gifts to the children last Sunday. C. Amy and other volunteers didn’t play games with the children last Sunday. 31. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，下面表格中展示的是你的两位好朋友的相关信息。请你根据所给信息比较她们的年龄、身高、体重等，并写一篇短文描述一下吧! Name: Wu Chen Age: 12 Height: 1.6m Weight: 43 kg Name: Chen Jie Age: 13 Height: 1.59m Weight: 45 kg 要求：1. 根据表格中的信息写作，可适当发挥。 2. 正确使用形容词的比较级形式。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 4. 不少于六句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ (人教PEP版) 2026春季六年级英语期中(第二阶段)素养练习 找出合适的单词或短语填空，完成下列句子。 them washed stronger went last night smaller 1. My dad ______ to work early this morning. 2. I read a story ______. The story made me sad. 3. My brother likes playing sports, so he is ______ than me. 4. These are two apples. The green apple is ______ than the red apple. 5. Li Ming ______ his dirty shorts at home today. 6. We saw lots of grapes in Turpan,but we couldn’t eat ______. 【答案】1. went 2. last night 3. stronger 4. smaller 5. washed 6. them 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我的父亲今天早上很早____上班。went to work去上班，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：我_____读了一个故事。这个故事使我伤心。last night昨晚，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：我的哥哥/弟弟喜欢运动，所以他比我____。stronger更强壮，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：这些是两个苹果。这个绿苹果比红苹果____。smaller更小，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：李明今天在家____他的脏短裤。washed洗，符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在吐鲁番看到了很多葡萄，但是我们不能吃____。them它们，符合句意。 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 7. Miss White had a cold _________. ( ) A. yesterday B. now C. every day D. tonight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特小姐____感冒了。yesterday昨天，now现在，every day每天，tonight今晚。由had可知该句是一般过去时，且根据常理表达昨天感冒了最为贴切。 8. My grandpa ate some food and _________ some tea in the restaurant. ( ) A. read B. reads C. drank D. drinks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在饭店里吃了一些食物并___一些茶。read和reads都是读，根据句意排除；and连接前后相同的形式，ate是eat的过去式，该空也用过去式drank喝；drinks是动词的第三人称单数，排除。选项C符合。 9. The white dress is _________ than the blue dress. ( ) A. longer B. younger C. stronger D. smarter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件白色连衣裙比那件蓝色的____。longer更长，younger更年轻，stronger更强壮，smarter更聪明。longer更长，符合句意。 10. Sarah and her friends _________ in the shop today. ( ) A. played sports B. went fishing C. went camping D. bought gifts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉和她的朋友今天在商店里______。played sports做运动，went fishing去钓鱼，went camping去野营，bought gifts买礼物，选项D符合句意。 11. Tom _________ 1.5 meters last year. And he ________ 1.6 meters now. ( ) A. was; was B. was; is C. is; is D. is; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去年身高一米五。而现在他一米六了。last year去年，说明第一句话的时态是一般过去时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用was；now现在，说明第二句话的时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 12. He didn’t come to school last Friday, because he _________ his foot. ( ) A. will hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. hurt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周五没来学校，因为他的脚_____了。will hurt会受伤(一般将来时)，hurting受伤(动名词)，hurts受伤(动词第三人称单数)，hurt受伤(动词过去式)。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 13. Your schoolbag is heavier than _________. ( ) A. I B. me C. mine D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包比我的重。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。这里是书包之间作比较，than后需用名词性物主代词代指“我的书包”。 14. —_________ did you go to Beijing with? ( ) —My parents and my uncle. A. How B. Who C. When D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你和____去了北京？—我的父母和我的叔叔。How怎样，Who谁，When什么时候，What什么。由答句可知问句询问和谁去了北京。 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 15. feet, bigger, are, whose (?) _____________________________ 【答案】Whose feet are bigger? 【解析】 【详解】feet脚，bigger更大的，are是，whose谁的，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：谁的脚更大？ 16. ride a bike, didn’t in the park, I (.) _____________________________ 【答案】I didn’t ride a bike in the park. 【解析】 【详解】ride a bike骑自行车，didn’t助动词的否定形式，in the park在公园，I我。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我没有在公园骑自行车。 17. yesterday, they, stay, did, at the hotel (?) _____________________________ 【答案】Did they stay at the hotel yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】yesterday昨天，they他们，stay at the hotel待在宾馆，did助动词。根据所给问号，可知该句是疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：他们昨天待在宾馆吗？ 18. than the house, taller, the dinosaur, is (.) _____________________________ 【答案】The dinosaur is taller than the house. 【解析】 【详解】than the house比这个房子，taller更高，the dinosaur这只恐龙，is是。根据所给单词和句号可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词意连成句子：这只恐龙比这个房子高。 19. last night, he, on TV, watched some shows (.) _____________________________ 【答案】He watched some shows on TV last night. 【解析】 【详解】last night昨晚，he他，on TV在电视上，watched some shows看了一些节目，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：他昨晚在电视上看了些节目。 20. went camping, weekend, my family, last (.) _____________________________ 【答案】My family went camping last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】went camping去露营，last weekend上周末，my family我的家人，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述问，根据词义连成句子：我的家人上周末去露营了。 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 It was great. I’m fine, thanks. How did you go there? Did you buy any gifts there? Can I see your pictures sometime? Where did you go over the summer holiday? We climbed the mountains and took many pictures. A: Hi, Peter. ______21______ B: I went to Yunnan with my family. A: Really? ______22______ B: We went there by plane. A: How was your summer holiday in Yunnan? B: ______23______ A: What did you do there? B: ______24______ A: ______25______ B: Yes, we did. And I bought lots of interesting things. A: Sounds great! 【答案】21. Where did you go over the summer holiday? 22. How did you go there? 23. It was great. 24. We climbed the mountains and took many pictures. 25. Did you buy any gifts there? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕彼得暑假去云南游玩一事展开了对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句我和我的家人去了云南。可知应询问去了哪里，“Where did you go over the summer holiday? 你暑假去了哪里？”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据下句我们是乘飞机去那里的。可知应询问出行方式，“How did you go there? 你怎么去那里的？”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据上句你在云南的暑假过得怎么样？可知应该回答在云南游玩的感受，“It was great. 很棒。”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据上句你在那儿做了什么？可知应回答做的一些事情，“We climbed the mountains and took many pictures. 我们爬了山，并拍了很多照片。”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据下句是的，我们买了。可知设空处应为Did you...引导的一般疑问句，“Did you buy any gifts there? 你在那儿买了礼物吗？”符合语境。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 My name is Amy. Last Friday, I joined a club and became a volunteer (志愿者) at the Children’s Hospital. Last Sunday, I got up at seven in the morning. Then I took a bus to the Children’s Hospital with other volunteers. After we got there, we gave some gifts to the children. Then we helped them clean the rooms and wash the clothes. In the afternoon, we played games and read books with the children together. Before we left (离开), we took pictures for the children. The children were very happy. We were happy, too. And we want to go to the Children’s Hospital again. 26. Amy joined a club ________. ( ) A. last Wednesday B. the day before yesterday C. last Friday 27. Amy went to the Children’s Hospital ________ last Sunday. ( ) A. by bike B. by taxi C. by bus 28. Amy ________ at the Children’s Hospital last Sunday morning. ( ) A. cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes B. watched TV and read books C. cleaned the rooms and took pictures 29. Were the children at the Children’s Hospital happy last Sunday? ( ) A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know. 30. Which one is RIGHT? ( ) A. Amy got up at 7:30 last Sunday morning. B. Amy and other volunteers gave some gifts to the children last Sunday. C. Amy and other volunteers didn’t play games with the children last Sunday. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米成为儿童医院志愿者，上周日在儿童医院的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：艾米____加入了一个俱乐部。last Wednesday上周三，the day before yesterday前天，last Friday上周五。根据“Last Friday, I joined a club”可知是上周五。 【27题详解】 句意：上周日艾米____去儿童医院。by bike骑自行车，by taxi乘出租车，by bus乘公交车。根据“Then I took a bus to the Children’s Hospital with other volunteers.”可知是乘公交车。 【28题详解】 句意：上周日上午艾米在儿童医院____。cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes打扫房间和洗衣服，watched TV and read books看电视和读书，cleaned the rooms and took pictures打扫房间和拍照。根据“After we got there, we gave some gifts to the children. Then we helped them clean the rooms and wash the clothes.”可知上午打扫房间和洗衣服。 【29题详解】 句意：上周日儿童医院的孩子们开心吗？Yes, they were.是的，他们是。No, they weren’t.不，他们不是。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“The children were very happy.”可知孩子们很开心，用肯定回答Yes, they were. 【30题详解】 句意：哪一个是正确的？Amy got up at 7:30 last Sunday morning.艾米上周日早上7:30起床。根据“Last Sunday, I got up at seven in the morning.”可知是7点起床；Amy and other volunteers gave some gifts to the children last Sunday.上周日艾米和其他志愿者给孩子们送了一些礼物。根据“After we got there, we gave some gifts to the children.”可知上周日艾米和其他志愿者给孩子们送了一些礼物；Amy and other volunteers didn’t play games with the children last Sunday.上周日艾米和其他志愿者没有和孩子们玩游戏。根据“In the afternoon, we played games and read books with the children together.”可知他们玩了游戏。 31. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，下面表格中展示的是你的两位好朋友的相关信息。请你根据所给信息比较她们的年龄、身高、体重等，并写一篇短文描述一下吧! Name: Wu Chen Age: 12 Height: 1.6m Weight: 43 kg Name: Chen Jie Age: 13 Height: 1.59m Weight: 45 kg 要求：1. 根据表格中的信息写作，可适当发挥。 2. 正确使用形容词的比较级形式。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 4. 不少于六句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Li Hua. Wu Chen and Chen Jie are my good friends. Wu Chen is twelve years old. She is 1.6 meters tall and weighs 43 kilograms. Chen Jie is thirteen years old. She is one year older than Wu Chen. But she is shorter than Wu Chen. She is 1.59 meters tall. And Chen Jie weighs 45 kilograms. She is heavier than Wu Chen. They are my good friends. I like them very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：从年龄、身高、体重比较两位朋友，第三人称，一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：good friends好朋友，twelve十二，tall高的，older年长的，shorter更矮的，like喜欢 参考句型：My name is...；...years old；She is...；She weighs... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $