精品解析： 云南省文山州文山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期学业水平质量监测英语试题卷

2024～2025学年上学期七年级学业水平质量监测 英语 （本试卷共三个部分，56个小题，共8页；考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I have ________ example to show you. It can help you a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Does your grandfather have a fishing rod? —________, he often goes fishing at weekends. A. Yes, he is B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he isn’t 3. Emma wants to join the sports club because she can ________ well. A. swim B. paint C. read D. sing 4. There ________ a smart whiteboard and two lockers in our classroom. A. have B. has C. is D. are 5. Tim is only six years old, ________ he can read by feeling. A. or B. but C. and D. because 6. AI gives us a ________ way of learning. A. tidy B. difficult C. similar D. modern 7. Lucy is a careless (粗心的) girl and she often makes ________ in her homework. A. subjects B. reasons C. mistakes D. friends 8. —________ people are there in the photo? —Five people. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How about 9. My new schoolbag is different ________ yours. Mine is blue and yours is green. A. for B. in C. from D. with 10. Let’s ________ the notice on the wall. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tom Brown is my friend. His ____11____ name is Tom. Today is his big day at school. He has breakfast at 7:00 ____12____ the morning. For breakfast, he has an egg and some ____13____, then he goes to school. They have a Chinese class at 8:00. Tom speaks Chinese very ____14____ and he listens to the teacher carefully (仔细地). So his ____15____ teacher Mrs. Wang praises (表扬) him. Tom is very ____16____. At 12:00, the students have ____17____. A girl is next to Tom. Tom gives an apple to the girl, ____18____ the girl gives Tom some bread. “I’m Kitty. Do you want ____19____ friends with me?” the girl asks Tom. “Sure! I’m very happy to be your friend.” Tom says. At last, Tom makes ____20____ first friend. What a nice day! 11. A. first B. last C. family D. full 12. A. at B. in C. on D. for 13. A. banana B. pear C. apple D. milk 14. A. easy B. well C. good D. friendly 15. A. art B. English C. Chinese D. music 16. A. happy B. sad C. famous D. boring 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. subject 18. A. but B. only C. or D. and 19. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 20. A. he B. him C. her D. his 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There are some new clubs this term in our school. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters (汉字) ? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. You can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, like Tai Chi. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our food and drink club. Make your own dishes (自己的菜肴) and learn all kinds of Chinese cooking. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 21. The Chinese Calligraphy Club is in Room 107. 22. Linda is interested in drawing, so she can join Beijing Opera Club. 23. Jack wants to learn Tai Chi, so Ms. Zhao can help him. 24. Students can go to the food and drink club on Thursday afternoon. 25. We can read the passage on the school board. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). She comes from Guangdong. She is 17 years old. She is good at swimming. Do you want to know something about her family? She has a big family, they are her parents, her two brothers and two sisters. Her father is Quan Wenmao, he is a farmer. He has a big farm and he plants many orange trees on the farm. Her mother is a farmer, too. She does a lot of housework every day. Quan Jinhua is her brother. He often does live-streaming to sell goods (直播带货). Her sister is Quan Hongtao. She is a student in Class 8, Grade 9. Her favorite sport is swimming, too. Everyone in her family is friendly. This is her happy and warm family? 26. Where is Quan Hongchan from? A. Yunnan. B. Guangdong. C. Shandong. D. Shanxi. 27. There are ________ family members in Quan Hongchan’s family. A. seven B. four C. three D. six 28. What does Quan Hongchan’s mother do every day? A. She watches TV. B. She goes swimming. C. She does a lot of housework. D. She does live-streaming to sell goods. 29. What class is Quan Hongchan’s sister in? A. Class 9. B. Class 10. C. Class 7. D. Class 8. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Quan Hongchan’s brother. B. Quan Hongchan’s sister. C. Quan Hongchan’s family. D. Quan Hongchan’s father. B My name is Carol. Today, let me show you around my school. In front of my dormitory building (宿舍), there is a small garden. I love taking a walk in the garden. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a small shop. It sells all kinds of school things. I usually go there with my friends after school. After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is across from the sports field. It is my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. My favourite food is Jiaozi. It’s very delicious. Leaving (离开) the dining hall, I can see the classroom building. It often takes me about 3 minutes to walk there. When I get into my classroom, my new school day starts. I love my school and I feel happy to study in the beautiful school. 31. What does Carol like doing in the small garden? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Taking a walk. D. Talking with friends. 32. Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. D. Her parents. 33. Where is the dining hall? A. It’s across from the sports field. B. It’s in front of my dormitory building. C. It’s next to my dormitory building. D. It’s across from the classroom building. 34. What is Carol’s favourite food? A. Pizzas. B. Noodles. C. Beef. D. Jiaozi. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Classroom B. My Favourite Food C. My School Day D. My Beautiful School C I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. In labour class, we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. We can also buy them at a low price（廉价）. One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan each（每个）. There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed（喂）rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in PE class. It is so cool. 36. What vegetables can’t we see in the vegetable garden? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Beans. D. Carrots. 37. What does the underlined word “labour” mean in the passage? A. 劳动 B. 烹饪 C. 购物 D. 手工 38. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Twelve. B. Fifty. C. Four. D. Five. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate likes carrots very much. B. One potato and two tomatoes are four yuan. C. There are fifteen hens in our school farm. D. We can ride horses in PE class. 40. What can we do on the school farm? ①water the vegetables ②clean the hens’ houses ③milk the cows ④feed rabbits A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? ____41____ ●First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ____42____ If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! ● ____43____ Ask about school, sports, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. ●Last, don’t forget to share! ____44____ Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! ____45____ A. Second, ask questions! B. Here’s some of my advice. C. Please say “Hi” to each other. D. Now go make some new friends! E. It’s important to get people’s names right. F. You make everyone in the family feel special. G. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It’s a ________ thing to help others. (meaning) 47. The red hat ________ really nice on you. (look) 48. We are the same age but our ________ are different. (hobby) 49. Today is Ella’s ________ birthday. Let’s celebrate it for her. (twelve) 50. It’s relaxing for students ________ games after class. (play) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I want to be a reporter ________. (在未来) 52. Don’t tell Lucy about the ________. (惊喜派对) 53. There are many interesting ________ in our English books. (大问题) 54. Jack is ________ his hands; he can make all kinds of toys. (善于应付) 55. Miss Gao is an excellent teacher. She makes us ________ Chinese. (爱上) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你的学校将举行一次以“Myself”为题的英语演讲比赛，你想参加此次比赛，请以李华为名，根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍自己，可适当增加内容，文章开头已给出。 要求： 1. 注意紧扣主题、语言通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80字； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 3. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 Li Hua的基本信息 中国人，13岁，5月15日出生 学校 Shuguang Middle School 家庭成员 父母、哥哥和自己 爱好 打篮球、弹钢琴和看书 饮食习惯 喜欢吃水果和蔬菜 喜欢的科目 数学，因为有趣和有用 梦想 科学家 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to introduce myself here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年上学期七年级学业水平质量监测 英语 （本试卷共三个部分，56个小题，共8页；考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I have ________ example to show you. It can help you a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个例子要给你看。它对你帮助很大。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空格处表示“一个例子”，为泛指，且“example”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2. —Does your grandfather have a fishing rod? —________, he often goes fishing at weekends. A. Yes, he is B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷有鱼竿吗？——是的，他有，他周末经常去钓鱼。 问句是由Does引导的一般疑问句，答语需用does 或doesn’t，排除A和D。根据后半句“他周末经常去钓鱼”可知是有鱼竿的，应用肯定回答，应选No, he doesn’t。 3. Emma wants to join the sports club because she can ________ well. A. swim B. paint C. read D. sing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma想加入体育俱乐部，因为她游泳游得很好。 swim游泳；paint画画；read阅读；sing唱歌。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“join the sports club”可知她擅长的是体育项目，对比选项，只有swim属于体育运动，应填swim。 4. There ________ a smart whiteboard and two lockers in our classroom. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室里有一块智能白板和两个储物柜。 have有；has有，第三人称单数；is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。句中离空格最近的主语是a smart whiteboard，为单数形式，be动词应该用is。 5. Tim is only six years old, ________ he can read by feeling. A. or B. but C. and D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆只有六岁，但是他能靠触觉阅读。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Tim is only six years old”与“he can read by feeling”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然年龄小但是有能力，应用表示转折的连词。故选but。 6. AI gives us a ________ way of learning. A. tidy B. difficult C. similar D. modern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能给了我们一种现代的学习方式。 tidy整洁的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；modern现代的。根据AI（人工智能）的技术特性及日常认知可知，它代表了现代化的技术手段，modern符合语境。 7. Lucy is a careless (粗心的) girl and she often makes ________ in her homework. A. subjects B. reasons C. mistakes D. friends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是个粗心的女孩，她经常在作业中犯错。 subjects科目；reasons原因；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据“careless”及“in her homework”可知，粗心导致作业出错，make mistakes符合固定搭配，mistakes符合语境。 8. —________ people are there in the photo? —Five people. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片里有多少人？——五个人。 How many多少（提问可数名词数量）；How much多少，多少钱（提问不可数名词数量或价格）；How old多大（提问年龄）；How about怎么样。根据答语“Five people.”是数量，且people是可数名词复数，要用How many提问。故填How many。 9. My new schoolbag is different ________ yours. Mine is blue and yours is green. A. for B. in C. from D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新书包和你的不同。我的是蓝色的，你的是绿色的。 for 为了；in 在……里面；from 来自；with 和。固定搭配 be different from 意为“与……不同”，应填from。 10. Let’s ________ the notice on the wall. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把通知张贴在墙上吧。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收起来；put off推迟。根据“the notice on the wall”可知，是要把通知张贴在墙上，应填put up。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tom Brown is my friend. His ____11____ name is Tom. Today is his big day at school. He has breakfast at 7:00 ____12____ the morning. For breakfast, he has an egg and some ____13____, then he goes to school. They have a Chinese class at 8:00. Tom speaks Chinese very ____14____ and he listens to the teacher carefully (仔细地). So his ____15____ teacher Mrs. Wang praises (表扬) him. Tom is very ____16____. At 12:00, the students have ____17____. A girl is next to Tom. Tom gives an apple to the girl, ____18____ the girl gives Tom some bread. “I’m Kitty. Do you want ____19____ friends with me?” the girl asks Tom. “Sure! I’m very happy to be your friend.” Tom says. At last, Tom makes ____20____ first friend. What a nice day! 11. A. first B. last C. family D. full 12. A. at B. in C. on D. for 13. A. banana B. pear C. apple D. milk 14. A. easy B. well C. good D. friendly 15. A. art B. English C. Chinese D. music 16. A. happy B. sad C. famous D. boring 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. subject 18. A. but B. only C. or D. and 19. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 20. A. he B. him C. her D. his 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在学校的日常（吃早餐、上语文课、吃午饭），以及他因认真学习受到语文老师表扬，并与女孩基蒂成为第一个朋友的经历，整体展现了汤姆开心、有意义的校园一天。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆·布朗是我的朋友，他的名字是汤姆。 西方姓名中，“first name”指“名”，“last name/family name”指“姓”；Tom是名，而非姓，full name指全名，结合语境，应用first。 【12题详解】 句意：他早上7点吃早餐。 固定搭配“in the morning”，表示“在早上”；at后接具体时刻，on后接具体日期，for后接一段时间，均不符，应用in。 【13题详解】 句意：早餐他吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，然后去上学。 空前有“some”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；banana、pear、apple均为可数名词，此处需用复数形式，而选项中均为单数；milk为不可数名词，符合语法和语境，应用milk。 【14题详解】 句意：汤姆说中文非常好，而且他认真听老师讲课。 此处修饰动词“speaks”，需用副词；easy、good、friendly均为形容词，well为副词，可修饰动词，应用well。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他的语文老师王老师表扬了他。 前文提到“they have a Chinese class”（他们有一节语文课），结合语境，表扬他的应是语文老师；art（美术）、English（英语）、music（音乐）均与前文语境不符，应用Chinese。 【16题详解】 句意：汤姆非常开心。 前文提到老师表扬了他，结合常识，被表扬后应是开心的；sad（难过的）、famous（著名的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合语境，应用happy。 【17题详解】 句意：12点，学生们吃午饭。 根据时间“12:00”，结合日常作息，此时应吃午饭；breakfast（早餐）、dinner（晚餐）、subject（科目）均不符，应用lunch。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆给了女孩一个苹果，女孩给了汤姆一些面包。 前后两句为并列关系，描述两个连续的动作；but（但是，表转折）、only（只，表限定）、or（或者，表选择）均不符，and（和，表并列）符合语境，应用and。 【19题详解】 句意：“我是基蒂，你想和我交朋友吗？”女孩问汤姆。 固定搭配“want to do sth.”（想要做某事），此处需用动词不定式；make（原形）、makes（第三人称单数）、making（现在分词）均不符合语法，应用to make。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，汤姆交到了他的第一个朋友。 此处修饰名词“first friend”，需用形容词性物主代词；he（主格，作主语）、him（宾格，作宾语）、her（她的，指代女性）均不符；Tom是男性，his（他的）符合语境，应用his。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There are some new clubs this term in our school. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters (汉字) ? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. You can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, like Tai Chi. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our food and drink club. Make your own dishes (自己的菜肴) and learn all kinds of Chinese cooking. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 21. The Chinese Calligraphy Club is in Room 107. 22. Linda is interested in drawing, so she can join Beijing Opera Club. 23. Jack wants to learn Tai Chi, so Ms. Zhao can help him. 24. Students can go to the food and drink club on Thursday afternoon. 25. We can read the passage on the school board. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校本学期开设的几个新社团及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 第一段第一句“There are some new clubs this term in our school. Let’s have a look at them.”和表格中“Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club”部分的“Room: 105”可知，书法社团在105室，不是107室，表述错误。 【22题详解】 表格中“Beijing Opera Club”部分的“Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club.”可知，京剧社团包含绘画相关内容，对绘画感兴趣的Linda可以加入该社团，表述正确。 【23题详解】 表格中“Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club”部分的“Ms. Zhao is waiting for you.”和“Sports Club”部分的“Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, like Tai Chi.”可知，赵老师是书法社团的老师，太极属于体育社团的内容，赵老师无法帮助Jack学习太极，表述错误。 【24题详解】 表格中“Food and Drink Club”部分的“Time: Tuesday afternoon”可知，美食社团的活动时间是周二下午，不是周四下午，故该句表述错误。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了学校的新社团信息，这类信息通常会发布在学校公告栏上，表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). She comes from Guangdong. She is 17 years old. She is good at swimming. Do you want to know something about her family? She has a big family, they are her parents, her two brothers and two sisters. Her father is Quan Wenmao, he is a farmer. He has a big farm and he plants many orange trees on the farm. Her mother is a farmer, too. She does a lot of housework every day. Quan Jinhua is her brother. He often does live-streaming to sell goods (直播带货). Her sister is Quan Hongtao. She is a student in Class 8, Grade 9. Her favorite sport is swimming, too. Everyone in her family is friendly. This is her happy and warm family? 26. Where is Quan Hongchan from? A. Yunnan. B. Guangdong. C. Shandong. D. Shanxi. 27. There are ________ family members in Quan Hongchan’s family. A. seven B. four C. three D. six 28. What does Quan Hongchan’s mother do every day? A. She watches TV. B. She goes swimming. C. She does a lot of housework. D. She does live-streaming to sell goods. 29. What class is Quan Hongchan’s sister in? A. Class 9. B. Class 10. C. Class 7. D. Class 8. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Quan Hongchan’s brother. B. Quan Hongchan’s sister. C. Quan Hongchan’s family. D. Quan Hongchan’s father. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵的个人信息及其家庭成员的基本情况。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“She comes from Guangdong.”可知，全红婵来自广东。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“they are her parents, her two brothers and two sisters”可知，家庭成员包括父母、两个兄弟和两个姐妹，加上全红婵自己，一共七人。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“Her mother is a farmer, too. She does a lot of housework every day.”可知，全红婵的妈妈每天做很多家务。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“Her sister is Quan Hongtao. She is a student in Class 8, Grade 9.”可知，全红婵的妹妹在九年级八班。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段引出全红婵及其家庭，第二段详细介绍其家庭成员，最后一段总结这是一个幸福温暖的家庭，因此文章主要讲的是全红婵的家庭。 B My name is Carol. Today, let me show you around my school. In front of my dormitory building (宿舍), there is a small garden. I love taking a walk in the garden. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a small shop. It sells all kinds of school things. I usually go there with my friends after school. After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is across from the sports field. It is my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. My favourite food is Jiaozi. It’s very delicious. Leaving (离开) the dining hall, I can see the classroom building. It often takes me about 3 minutes to walk there. When I get into my classroom, my new school day starts. I love my school and I feel happy to study in the beautiful school. 31. What does Carol like doing in the small garden? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Taking a walk. D. Talking with friends. 32. Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. D. Her parents. 33. Where is the dining hall? A. It’s across from the sports field. B. It’s in front of my dormitory building. C. It’s next to my dormitory building. D. It’s across from the classroom building. 34. What is Carol’s favourite food? A. Pizzas. B. Noodles. C. Beef. D. Jiaozi. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Classroom B. My Favourite Food C. My School Day D. My Beautiful School 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以Carol的视角，按照空间顺序介绍了她的校园，依次描述了宿舍前的花园、学校商店、餐厅和教学楼，表达了她对这所美丽校园的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 第二段“In front of my dormitory building, there is a small garden. I love taking a walk in the garden.”直接说明Carol喜欢在小花园里散步。 【32题详解】 第二段“I usually go there with my friends after school.”表明Carol经常和朋友一起去商店。 【33题详解】 第三段“After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is across from the sports field.”说明餐厅的位置是在运动场对面。 【34题详解】 第三段“My favourite food is Jiaozi.”直接指出Carol最喜欢的食物是饺子。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Carol介绍自己的校园展开，最后一段“I love my school and I feel happy to study in the beautiful school.”点明主旨，因此“My Beautiful School”最适合作为标题。 C I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. In labour class, we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. We can also buy them at a low price（廉价）. One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan each（每个）. There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed（喂）rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in PE class. It is so cool. 36. What vegetables can’t we see in the vegetable garden? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Beans. D. Carrots. 37. What does the underlined word “labour” mean in the passage? A. 劳动 B. 烹饪 C. 购物 D. 手工 38. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Twelve. B. Fifty. C. Four. D. Five. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate likes carrots very much. B. One potato and two tomatoes are four yuan. C. There are fifteen hens in our school farm. D. We can ride horses in PE class. 40. What can we do on the school farm? ①water the vegetables ②clean the hens’ houses ③milk the cows ④feed rabbits A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了凯特学校农场的基本情况，讲述了农场里的各类蔬菜、动物以及学生们在农场可以开展的各类活动。 【36题详解】 文中提到菜园里有胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆三种蔬菜，没有提及豆子，因此选出无法看到的蔬菜。 【37题详解】 文中提到在 labour class 上学生可以浇灌、采摘蔬菜，结合农场劳作的内容，可判断该单词词义为劳动。 【38题详解】 文中依次介绍了兔子、母鸡、奶牛和马匹四种动物，据此统计动物种类数量。 【39题详解】 根据短文最后内容可知我们可以在体育课上骑马，其余选项均与原文内容不符，由此判断正确选项。 【40题详解】 文中介绍学生可以浇灌蔬菜、喂养兔子、挤牛奶，文中只提及为母鸡搭建房屋，并未提到打扫鸡舍，据此筛选正确活动组合。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? ____41____ ●First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ____42____ If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! ● ____43____ Ask about school, sports, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. ●Last, don’t forget to share! ____44____ Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! ____45____ A. Second, ask questions! B. Here’s some of my advice. C. Please say “Hi” to each other. D. Now go make some new friends! E. It’s important to get people’s names right. F. You make everyone in the family feel special. G. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校结交新朋友的建议，包括不要害羞、提问、分享等，帮助学生更好地与他人建立友谊。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes?”，空格处应引出下文的建议。“Here’s some of my advice.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Then give your name and say, ‘Nice to meet you!’”，空格处应强调记住名字的重要性。“It’s important to get people’s names right.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Ask about school, sports, music, and more!”，空格处应引出“提问”的建议。“Second, ask questions!”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Last, don’t forget to share!”，空格处应说明分享的内容。“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据第五段结尾为总结，“Now go make some new friends!”符合呼吁的语境。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It’s a ________ thing to help others. (meaning) 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助他人是一件有意义的事情。句中“thing”是名词，需要形容词来修饰。所给词meaning意为“意义”，其形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。 47. The red hat ________ really nice on you. (look) 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶红色帽子戴在你身上真好看。句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语hat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。 48. We are the same age but our ________ are different. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们同龄，但爱好不同。根据“are”可知主语用名词的复数形式hobbies“爱好”。 49. Today is Ella’s ________ birthday. Let’s celebrate it for her. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth##12th 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是艾拉的第十二个生日，让我们为她庆祝吧。空格后“birthday”是名词，此处表示“第几个生日”，需用序数词作定语，twelve的序数词为twelfth/12th。 50. It’s relaxing for students ________ games after class. (play) 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们课后玩游戏是令人放松的。根据固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的），此处需用动词不定式作主语，故填to play。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I want to be a reporter ________. (在未来) 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】句意：我未来想成为一名记者。in the future“在未来”，介词短语。 52. Don’t tell Lucy about the ________. (惊喜派对) 【答案】surprise party 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要告诉露西关于那个“惊喜派对”的事。“惊喜派对”为固定搭配，英文表达为surprise party，其中“surprise”作定语修饰“party”，表示“令人惊喜的派对”。故填surprise party。 53. There are many interesting ________ in our English books. (大问题) 【答案】big questions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语书里有很多有趣的大问题。many后接可数名词复数。question“问题”是可数名词，复数是questions；big“大的”是形容词，修饰名词questions。 54. Jack is ________ his hands; he can make all kinds of toys. (善于应付) 【答案】good with 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克手很巧，他能制作各种各样的玩具。根据中文提示“善于应付”，固定短语“be good with...”意为“善于应付……的；与……相处得好；在……方面灵巧”。故填good with。 55. Miss Gao is an excellent teacher. She makes us ________ Chinese. (爱上) 【答案】fall in love with 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师是一位优秀的老师，她让我们爱上了语文。“爱上”可用fall in love with表示，意为“爱上……”。make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，其中省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，因此fall应用动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你的学校将举行一次以“Myself”为题的英语演讲比赛，你想参加此次比赛，请以李华为名，根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍自己，可适当增加内容，文章开头已给出。 要求： 1. 注意紧扣主题、语言通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80字； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计； 3. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 Li Hua的基本信息 中国人，13岁，5月15日出生 学校 Shuguang Middle School 家庭成员 父母、哥哥和自己 爱好 打篮球、弹钢琴和看书 饮食习惯 喜欢吃水果和蔬菜 喜欢的科目 数学，因为有趣和有用 梦想 科学家 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to introduce myself here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to introduce myself here. I’m a 13-year-old Chinese student of Shuguang Middle School. My birthday is on May 15th. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family, my parents, my brother and I. I’m good at playing basketball, so I often play it with my brother after school. I like playing the piano and reading books, too. I have healthy eating habits. I really like eating fruits and vegetables. Of all the subjects, math is my favourite. It’s interesting and useful, so I study math well. I have a big dream. I want to be a scientist in the future. That’s me, thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (演讲稿)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人基本信息、家庭、爱好、饮食习惯、喜欢的科目及梦想 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，身份为李华 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数不少于80字，语言贴合演讲的真诚、积极风格 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以题目给出的固定句引入，点明自我介绍的主题 主体段：介绍个人信息、家庭、爱好、饮食习惯、学科与梦想 结尾段：总结收束，礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 身份描述：13-year-old Chinese student of Shuguang Middle School/a Grade Seven student who loves making new friends/outgoing and easy to get along with等 生日信息：my birthday is on May 15th/my birthday is on May 15th/have a small birthday party with my family every year等 家庭介绍：four people in my family/my parents, my brother and I/six people in my family/have a big family等 要点二：兴趣爱好与生活习惯 爱好内容：be good at playing basketball/like playing the piano and reading books/enjoy playing badminton with my classmates on weekends/like listening to light music when I read books等 活动场景：play basketball with my brother after school/practice playing the piano in my free time/join the school basketball team and take part in matches等 饮食习惯：have healthy eating habits/like eating fruits and vegetables/drink a glass of milk every morning to keep fit/never eat too much junk food等 要点三：学习与梦想 喜欢的科目：math is my favourite subject/like science because it teaches me many cool facts/my math teacher is very kind and always helps me等 喜欢原因：interesting and useful/math helps me solve problems in daily life/feel proud when I work out difficult math problems等 梦想目标：want to be a scientist in the future/hope to invent useful things to help people/will study hard to make my dream come true等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $