Unit 6 Rain or Shine综合能力评价2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 综合能力评价 （满分：120分考试时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )1. What is the girl doing? A. She is visiting her aunt. B. She is climbing the mountains. C. She is going to the boy’s home. ( )2. Why is Frank running now? A. Because he’s exercising. B. Because he’s late for the train. C. Because he’s late for class. ( )3. What’s the girl’s sister wearing? A. A red T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A yellow T-shirt. ( )4. How is the weather in Singapore in winter? A. Hot. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. ( )5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C.Classmates. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 ( )6. What does Julie think of people in Shanghai? A. She thinks they are friendly. B. She thinks they are happy. C. She thinks they are very busy. ( )7. What’s the weather like in Sydney? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s a little hot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( )8. Where is Tom now? A. In the playground, B. At school. C. At home. ( )9. What does Mary want to do today? A.To stay at home. B. To swim in the pool. C. To play basketball. ( )10. What season is it in Beijing now? A. It’s spring. B. It’s summer. C. It’s autumn. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白, 独白后有 5 个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )11. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Sunday. ( )12. What are Carol’s grandparents doing? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Taking a walk. ( )13. What does Carol’s brother Tommy like? A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. ( )14. Where is Alice? A. Under the tree. B. In the centre of the park. C. By the pool. ( )15. Who is taking photos? A. Carol. B. Carol’s mother. C. Alice. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! Wuhan, , Cloudy The weather is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be at 3:00 p.m. and about in the evening. It is a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime (白天). Hong Kong, , Rainy It rains a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There is no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water can make you feel better. Harbin, , Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in early June because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. ( )16. What should we take in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. ( )17. Which city does the writer want us to visit in early June? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong. C.Harbin. D. Beijing. ( )18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It can be over in Hong Kong. B. The weather is cool and nice in Wuhan. C. It is often windy in Hong Kong. D. A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn. B A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry. They are only half right. It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. In cool parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. The Greenland Ice Sheet (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. It may go on for only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often get snow. So the answer is yes: It can and does snow in some deserts. ( )19. When can the weather cool down in some hot deserts? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. ( )20. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The desert. B. The ice. C. The snow. D. The rain. ( )21. What can we know from the text? A. All deserts are hot places. B. There is no winter in the desert. C. There is only a little rain in the desert. D. There is no snowy day in the desert. ( )22. What can be the best title for the text? A. Nice Weather in the Desert B.Does It Ever Snow in the Desert? C. Some Large Deserts in the World D. How Can We Live in the Desert? C ① Different weather makes people feel different. It affects health, IQ (智商) and feelings. ② The weather affects people’s health sometimes. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern parts of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March. ③ The weather can also affect IQ. For example, in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is low. The wind can help people have higher IQ. Very hot weather can also make it low. ④ Weather also affects people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. ⑤ Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. ( )23. What kind of weather can be bad for health? A. Cold weather. B. Cool weather. C. Warm weather. D. Hot and wet weather. ( )24. When may people have higher IQ? A. When a rain comes. B. When the summer comes. C. When a strong wind comes. D. When the winter comes. ( )25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Weather affects people’s lives. B. IQ changes when weather changes. C. The cold weather is bad for fat people. D. The hot weather affects all people in the same way. ( )26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? D When people want to know about the weather, they usually turn to phones, TVs, or the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs (标志) among wildlife. Drop in air pressure (大气压) affects small animals in many ways. People who spend a lot of time in nature find that, before a storm, mice come out of their homes and run around. Deer（鹿）leave high ground and come down from the mountains, Birds also feel the weather. For example, some birds may sing and even fight (打架) because of bread before a storm. Also, they might look for safe places. You can sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together. Before the storm, low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have problem flying. It is not common to see many birds flying in summer, instead of during the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that. If they fly wrong, they may be flying before a storm. By paying attention to some important signs in nature, we can prepare for any kind of weather. ( )27. When people want to know the weather, what do they usually do? ① Ask pen pals. Watch TV. ③Read news. ④ Go online. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )28. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. People spend a lot of time in nature. B. Mice and deer can feel weather changes. C. Deer leave high ground after a storm. D. Mice come into their homes before a storm. 29.How can birds feel the coming of a storm? A. By feeling a drop in air pressure. B. By flying in summer. C. By noticing the change of wind. D. By noticing the signs of other animals. ( )30. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a city map. C. In a science book. D. In a travel book. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题，并回答第35小题。 In spring, the weather starts to get warm and everything starts to grow. Children like to go out to play. Sometimes it is windy. 31.________ 1. ________The sun shines brightly. It is nice to eat ice cream in hot weather. In my summer holiday, I often go to the beach with my parents. We have great fun. Autumn is golden (金色的). 33. ______ People like to go on a picnic or take a trip at this time of year. Autumn is my favourite season. I like to watch the leaves falling from the trees. Winter is very cold and sometimes snowy. 34.________ The Spring Festival is usually in winter and it is my favourite holiday. I visit my grandparents and eat lots of nice food. It is exciting to get hongbao at the Spring Festival. 选项： A. So children like to ride a bike. B. The weather gets cool and dry. C. The weather in summer is very hot. D. So it’s a good time for them to fly kites. E. It’s interesting to build snowmen in winter. 1. What’s your favourite season? What do you often do at that time? (不超过 15 词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Spring is the start of the year. Everything begins to 36________ from the long cold winter. Birds start to sing songs 37________ every morning outside the window. In spring, the weather starts to get 38________. The wind blows gently (温和地). It often 39________. Plants start to grow. Trees grow their new 40________. Summer comes right after the spring. In summer, the trees go deep green. People dress 41________ shorts, shirts and skirts. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the 42________ weather. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 43________ brown, red or yellow. They start 44________ from the trees. Fruits grow ripe (成熟的) and 45________ pick them up happily in their fields. Winter comes 46________. Wind blows and snow falls. Children love winter because they love to play in the 47________. It is interesting to make 48________. People usually 49________ time with their families. 50________ it’s the Spring Festival. What’s your favourite season in a year? ( )36. A. wake up B. look for C. dress up D. get up ( )37. A. sadly B. quietly C. exactly D. happily ( )38. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. cool ( )39. A. shines B. blows C. rains D. hurts ( )40. A. leaves B. fruits C. food D. colours ( )41. A. of B. for C. with D. in ( )42. A. hot B. stormy C. cloudy D. windy ( )43. A. get B. feel C. keep D. turn ( )44. A. jumping B. swimming C. falling D. learning ( )45. A. workers B. farmers C. drivers D. teachers ( )46. A. firstly B. secondly C. thirdly D. last ( )47. A. air B. ice C. snow D. sun ( )48. A. breakfast B. snowmen C. friends D. wishes ( )49. A. take B. celebrate C. play D. spend ( )50. A. Because B. So C. And D. But 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 spirit heavy high freeze when Qomolangma is a famous mountain. It is 8,848.86 metres 51.________ so it is very dangerous to climb. Snow can fall 52.________ on the mountain. There are more problems like 53. ________weather and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in (吸入) air 54. ________you climb up it. But many people still love mountain climbing. The 55.________ of them shows us that we should try to make our dreams come true. It also shows that humans (人) can be very strong. B. 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Hi, everyone. I visit many cities all over the world. But I like my hometown Wenzhou best. Do you want to know about it? Let me tell you. Wenzhou is in the 56.________ (东部) of China. It is a beautiful city. You can take a bus, train or plane here. Lots of hotels are near the train station. They are great. There are famous sights here, such as Nanji Island and Yandang Mountain. Many 57.________ (旅行者) come here every year. Yandang Mountain is worth (值得) visiting. The mountain has wonderful peaks and big 58. ________ (岩石). When you climb the mountain, it may 59. ________ (似乎) tiring at first. But when you get to the 60. ________ (顶部), you may find it’s really amazing. The 61. ________ (温度) on the mountain is usually low. You can enjoy the beautiful sights. Some people like to sit on the ground and spend time 62. ________ (晒太阳). The sun is shining 63. ________ (穿过) the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. People always look so 64. ________ (高兴). I think climbing Yandang Mountain must be a great 65. ________ (经历) for you to get close to nature. Welcome to Wenzhou! I hope you can have a great time in Wenzhou! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Here is a picture. The weather is terrible. It’s a 66. ________(rain) day. The Li family 67. ________(be) all at home. Mr Li is sitting in a chair. He is very tall and a little heavy. He is reading a book. He is 68. ________English teacher. He teaches 69. ________(real) well so his students respect him very much. Mrs Li is lying (躺) in the bed. She is beautiful. She 70.________ (watch) TV at the moment. Mr and Mrs Li have two sons 71. ______ a daughter (女儿). Li Zhigang is at the desk. He is doing his homework. Li Zhigang and Li Zhiwei are 72. ______ (student) of No. 1 Middle School. They enjoy 73. ______ (play) football. Li Zhiyan is 74. ______ (they) sister. She is only four. She has long straight hair. She is wearing a red dress. She is 75. ______ the living room. What are you doing right now? 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 1. 假如你是李华, 上周 Anna 给你写了一封信, 在信中介绍了她的家乡。请你根据下表提示, 给 Anna 写一封回信, 向她介绍杭州的冬天以及你和家人过春节的方式和感受。 注意：1. 邮件须包括表中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 3. 词数 80 左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Weather cold; snow and rain a lot Activities go to the Lingyin Temple(寺院); walk along the West Lake; take a hot spring bath(温泉浴)… Feelings … Dear Anna, I’m happy to read your letter about your hometown. And in this letter, I’d like to tell you something about mine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and enjoy it! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $