河南郑州机电工程学校2025—2026学年度高二下期期中英语试卷

**基本信息** 郑州机电工程学校24级期中英语试卷，通过词汇、语法、阅读等多元题型，融合京剧文化、健康生活、科技前沿素材，考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配中职英语期中教学评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇选择|10题10分|基础词汇（expand, volunteer等）|词义辨析，夯实语言能力基础| |单项选择|10题20分|动词形式、从句、固定搭配|语法应用，提升语言准确性| |补充对话|10题20分|日常交际（建议、感谢等）|情境对话，培养实际交际能力| |阅读理解|2篇10题20分|京剧文化、健康生活|文化传承与思维品质，如Peking Opera题考查传统文化理解| |完形填空|10空10分|科技情境词汇与语法|未来科技素材，激发创新思维| |翻译句子|5题20分|实用表达（志愿照顾、分享观点等）|社会热点关联，强化语言输出与学习能力|

( 班级： 姓名： 学籍号： ---------------------------------------------------- 密 ------------------- 封 ---------------------- 线 ------------------------------------------------------ ――――――――――― 考 ―― 生 ―― 答 ―― 题 ―― 不 ―― 得 ――― 过 ――― 此 ――― 线 ――――――――――――― ) 科目：英语 适用班级：24级（1-35） 班 郑州机电工程学校2025―2026学年度下期期中 英语试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇判断（每题1分，共10分） 1. 扩大，增长 A. explain B. explore C. expand D. express 答案：C 详解：expand 扩大，增长；explain 解释；explore 探索；express 表达。 2. 陪伴；公司 A. company B. compare C. compete D. common 答案：A 详解：company 陪伴，公司；compare 比较；compete 竞争；common 普通的。 3. 重视，珍视 A. voice B. video C. value D. valuable 答案：C 详解：value 重视，珍视（动词）；voice 声音；video 视频；valuable 有价值的（形容词）。 4. 社区，团体 A. community B. communication C. company D. compass 答案：A 详解：community 社区，团体；communication 交流；company 公司；compass 指南针。 5. 志愿者 A. volunteer B. various C. vacation D. valuable 答案：A 详解：volunteer 志愿者；various 各种各样的；vacation 假期；valuable 有价值的。 6. 迅速地 A. rapid B. rapidly C. reduce D. return 答案：B 详解：rapidly 迅速地（副词）；rapid 迅速的（形容词）；reduce 减少；return 返回。 7. 产品 A. product B. produce C. progress D. prize 答案：A 详解：product 产品（名词）；produce 生产（动词）；progress 进步；prize 奖品。 8. 种植 A. plan B. planet C. point D. plant 答案：D 详解：plant 种植；plan 计划；planet 行星；point 指向。 9. 列表，清单 A. lend B. lead C. list D. line 答案：C 详解：list 列表，清单；lend 借；lead 带领；line 线。 10. 突发事件，紧急情况 A. enhance B. entertain C. explore D. emergency 答案：D 详解：emergency 突发事件，紧急情况；enhance 提高；entertain 娱乐；explore 探索。 答案速查：1-5 CACAA 6-10 BADCD 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 11. —Can you help me ___ the desk? A. move B. moving C. moved D. be moved 答案：A 详解：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，用动词原形move。 12. ______ you have done might be bad for other people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. How 答案：B 详解：what引导主语从句，在从句中作done的宾语，意为“……的事情”。 13. We have to ______ the old. A. take care B. taking care of C. take care of D. took care of 答案：C 详解：have to后接动词原形；take care of 照顾，固定搭配。 14. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 答案：D 详解：It is a fact that… ……是事实，it作形式主语，真正主语是that从句。 15. The news ___ she told us just now is false. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 答案：A 详解：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词news，在从句中作宾语。 16. The poor boy had a car accident so he is ____ loss of memory now. A. suffer from B. suffered in C. suffer at D. suffering from 答案：D 详解：suffer from 遭受，患病；现在进行时be doing，用suffering from。 17. It is nice ____ you to help me with my English study. A. for B. of C. on D. from 答案：B 详解：It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 形容词描述人的品质，nice描述人的品质，用of。 18. My mother advised my father to give up_____. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drink 答案：B 详解：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，用动名词drinking。 19. Kunming is one of ______ cities in China. A. beautiful B. the beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 答案：D 详解：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最……之一”，beautiful最高级为the most beautiful。 20. Have you got anything __ ___? A. drinking B. drink C. drank D. to drink 答案：D 详解：不定式to drink作后置定语，修饰anything，意为“喝的东西”。 答案速查：11-15 ABDDA 16-20 DBDDD 三、补充对话（每题2分，共20分） 21. —I always teach some kids to learn English. —________! It suits you because you are good at English and you like kids. A. Oh, sorry B. Wonderful C. Best wishes D. I don’t believe 答案：B 详解：Wonderful! 太棒了，用于赞美对方的行为。 22. —Would you mind if I sing songs here? —________. The baby is sleeping. A. Yes, go ahead B. You’d better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please 答案：B 详解：You’d better not. 你最好不要，委婉拒绝对方的请求。 23. —I’ve got a chance to be a volunteer at the panda reserve. ________! A. Never give up B. What a pity C. Thank you very much D. Congratulations to you 答案：D 详解：Congratulations to you! 祝贺你，用于恭喜对方获得机会。 24. —See you. Give me a call when you get home. —________. A. See you. I will B. I’ll call you. Don’t worry C. Bye. I have to go D. OK, please wait for my call 答案：A 详解：See you. I will. 再见，我会的，回应告别与叮嘱。 25. —Jack, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running. —________. A. Better not B. Sorry, I will C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 答案：B 详解：Sorry, I will. 抱歉，我会的，道歉并承诺改正。 26. —Have a nice weekend. —________! A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Well done D. The same to you 答案：D 详解：The same to you. 你也一样，节日祝福通用回复。 27. —Excuse me. Is there a book-shop near here? —Sorry, I don’t know. —________. A. Thank you all the same B. I’m sorry, too C. I shouldn’t ask you D. Never mind 答案：A 详解：Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你，对方无法帮忙时的礼貌用语。 28. —What do you think of the new skirt? —________. It is in style now. A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Very beautiful D. It’s hard to say 答案：C 详解：Very beautiful. 非常漂亮，回答对物品的评价。 29. —What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? —________. A. Helpful and honest B. Very selfish C. It’s hard to say D. Very beautiful 答案：A 详解：Helpful and honest. 乐于助人且诚实，回答朋友的品质。 30. —When will you be free this week, Mr Black? —________. Maybe I’ll be free on Sunday. A. Let’s go B. Think it over C. Let me see D. I’m afraid not 答案：C 详解：Let me see. 让我想想，用于思考后回答问题。 答案速查：21-25 BBDAB 26-30 DACAC 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Peking Opera Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. It has a history of over 200 years. In 1790 the four big Huiban groups entered the capital to celebrate the birthday of Emperor (皇帝) Qianlong. It originated from Kunqu and other operas. There are four main character types, Sheng (male), Dan (female), Jing (painted face, male) and Chou (clown), on the basis of gender, age and personality. Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Dan actors. The Jing with facial painting is the most special character in Peking Opera. The facial painting is also a kind of art which stands for the personality of the Jing. The main performing skills are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts. In some primary and secondary schools, students can take Peking Opera courses in order to keep this great traditional Chinese culture and treasure alive. 31. ____ is a national treasure of China. A. Peking Opera B. Kunqu C. Cross Talk D. Yuju 答案：A 详解：原文第一句：Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. 32. Facial painting stands for the character of ____. A. Sheng B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou 答案：C 详解：原文：The Jing with facial painting is the most special character... The facial painting... stands for the personality of the Jing. 33. Which of the following is true? A. Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Jing actors. B. Peking Opera has a history of over 2,000 years. C. Peking Opera originated originally from Kunqu. D. The facial painting is a kind of art. 答案：D 详解：原文：The facial painting is also a kind of art. 表述正确。 34. What's the main idea of Paragraph one? A. The four main characters. B. The origin of Peking Opera. C. The main performing skills. D. The Jing with facial painting. 答案：B 详解：第一段主要介绍京剧的起源与历史。 35. Why do many schools offer Peking Opera courses? A. Because Peking Opera courses are popular with students. B. Because the parents want their kids to take Peking Opera courses. C. Because Peking Opera courses have a long history. D. Because students take Peking Opera courses to keep Chinese traditional culture alive. 答案：D 详解：原文最后一句：students can take Peking Opera courses in order to keep this great traditional Chinese culture and treasure alive. Passage 2 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 36. The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise” mainly tells us the importance of ____. A. enough exercise B. enough sleep C. good food D. money 答案：B 详解：谚语强调早睡早起，核心是充足睡眠的重要性。 37. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, maybe he or she ____. A. will become wise B. won't do well in his or her work C. will go to school in time D. will have enough sleep 答案：B 详解：原文：If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. 38. Exercise helps people think better because ____. A. it makes people clever B. it takes blood to our heads C. it makes people strong D. it is good for our health 答案：B 详解：原文：Exercise also helps the blood to move around... The head also needs blood. 39. What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean in Chinese? A. 和善的 B. 富有的 C. 健康的 D. 聪明的 答案：B 详解：wealthy 意为“富有的”。 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Enough sleep is important. B. For our health, exercise now! C. Why is exercise important? D. Sleep and exercise are important for good health. 答案：D 详解：全文围绕睡眠和运动对健康的重要性展开。 答案速查：31-35 ACDBD 36-40 BBBBD 五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. __41__ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can __42__ . These small computers will not be just for __43__ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life __44__ . For example, if we have it, we can think __45__ and we can remember more things. For students, computers can do 46 things. Maybe in the near future students __47__ school-bags. They just need to carry a small computer to __48__ , because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, __49__ . But this can give another problem, because __50__ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework. Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen. 41. A．Because B.Since C.Because of D.Thanks to 答案：C 详解：because of 因为，后接名词短语；these small computers是名词短语。 42. A．to hear B．Hear C．to see D．see 答案：D 详解：can是情态动词，后接动词原形；眼疾患者能看见，用see。 43. A．ill B．sick C.old D．young 答案：B 详解：sick people 病人，固定搭配；ill不作定语修饰名词。 44. A．good B．well C.better D．best 答案：C 详解：make our life better 让我们的生活更好，用比较级better。 45. A．more clearly B．clearly C.clear D．clearer 答案：A 详解：think more clearly 思考得更清楚，副词比较级修饰动词think。 46. A．much B．a lot C．lots of D．lot of 答案：C 详解：lots of 许多，后接可数名词复数things；much后接不可数名词。 47. A．needn’t B.will need C .will not need D．don’t need 答案：C 详解：in the near future 用一般将来时；will not need 不需要。 48. A．home B．school C .factory D．office 答案：B 详解：carry a small computer to school 带小电脑去学校。 49. A．too B．either C. as well as D．also 答案：A 详解：too 也，用于肯定句句末。 50. A．that B．it C．they D．This 答案：B 详解：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. it作形式主语，真正主语是to copy…。 答案速查：41-45 CDBDA 46-50 CCBAB 六、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 51. 科学技术是第一生产力。 答案：Science and technology is the first productive force. 详解：science and technology 科学技术；the first productive force 第一生产力。 52. 我志愿照顾这些孩子们。 答案：I volunteer to look after these children. 详解：volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事；look after 照顾。 53. 你可以和你的朋友们分享你的观点。 答案：You can share your opinions with your friends. 详解：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物；opinion 观点。 54. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。 答案：It is very important for us to learn English well. 详解：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 55. 在老师的帮助下，我可以完成作业。 答案：With the help of my teacher, I can finish my homework. 详解：with the help of… 在……的帮助下；finish homework 完成作业。 第 3 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 班级： 姓名： 学籍号： ---------------------------------------------------- 密 ------------------- 封 ---------------------- 线 ------------------------------------------------------ ――――――――――― 考 ―― 生 ―― 答 ―― 题 ―― 不 ―― 得 ――― 过 ――― 此 ――― 线 ――――――――――――― ) 科目：英语 适用班级：24级（1-35） 班 郑州机电工程学校2025―2026学年度下期期中 英语试卷 适用班级： 24级 1. 词汇选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. 扩大，增长 A. explain B. explore C. expand D. express ( )2. 陪伴；公司 A. company B. compare C. compete D. common ( )3. 重视，珍视 A. voice B. video C. value D. valuable ( )4. 社区，团体 A. community B. communication C. company D. compass ( )5. 志愿者 A. volunteer B. various C. vacation D. valuable ( )6. 迅速地 A. rapid B. rapidly C. reduce D. return ( )7. 产品 A. product B. produce C. progress D. prize ( )8. 种植 A. plan B. planet C. point D. plant ( )9. 列表，清单 A. lend B. lead C. list D. line ( )10. 突发事件，紧急情况 A. enhance B. entertain C. explore D.emergency 二. 单项选择。（每题2分，共20分） ( )11. —can you help me ___the desk? A. move B. moving C. moved D. be moved ( )12. ______you have done might be bad for other people . A.That B. What C.Whether D.How ( )13. We have to ______the old. A.take care B.taking care of C.take care of D.took care of ( )14. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language . A.There B.This C .That D.It ( )15. The news ___ she told us just now is false. A. that B. what C. whether D. how ( )16. The poor boy had a car accident so he is ____loss of memory now. A.suffer from B .suffered in C.suffer at D.suffering from ( )17. It is nice ____ you to help me with my English study. A. for B. of C. on D. from ( )18.My mother advised my father to give up_____. A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drink ( )19. Kunming is one of ______ cities in China. A.beautiful B.the beautiful C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful ( )20. Have you got anything __ ___? A.drinking B.drink C.drank D.to drink 三．补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21.  —I always teach some kids to learn English. —________! It suits you because you are good at English and you like kids. A. Oh, sorry B. Wonderful C. Best wishes D. I don’t believe 22.  —Would you mind if I sing songs here? —________. The baby is sleeping. A. Yes, go ahead B. You’d better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please ​23. —I’ve got a chance to be a volunteer at the panda reserve. ________! A. Never give up B. What a pity C. Thank you very much D. Congratulations to you 24.  —See you. Give me a call when you get home. —________. A. See you. I will B. I’ll call you. Don’t worry C. Bye. I have to go D. OK, please wait for my call ​25. —Jack, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running. —________. A. Better not B. Sorry, I will C. Not at all D. You’re welcome ​26.  —Have a nice weekend. —________! A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Well done D. The same to you ​27. —Excuse me. Is there a book-shop near here? —Sorry, I don’t know. —________. A. Thank you all the same B. I’m sorry, too C. I shouldn’t ask you D. Never mind ​28.  —What do you think of the new skirt? —________. It is in style now. A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Very beautiful D. It’s hard to say ​29. —What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? —________. A. Helpful and honest B. Very selfish C. It’s hard to say D. Very beautiful ​30. —When will you be free this week, Mr Black? —________. Maybe I’ll be free on Sunday. A. Let’s go B. Think it over C. Let me see D. I’m afraid not 四.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） Passage1 Peking Opera Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. It has a history of over 200 years. In 1790 the four big Huiban groups entered the capital to celebrate the birthday of Emperor (皇帝) Qianlong. It originated from Kunqu and other operas. There are four main character types, Sheng (male), Dan (female), Jing (painted face, male) and Chou (clown), on the basis of gender, age and personality. Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Dan actors. The Jing with facial painting is the most special character in Peking Opera. The facial painting is also a kind of art which stands for the personality of the Jing. The main performing skills are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts. In some primary and secondary schools, students can take Peking Opera courses in order to keep this great traditional Chinese culture and treasure alive. ( ) 31. ____ is a national treasure of China. A. Peking Opera B. Kunqu C. Cross Talk D. Yuju ( ) 32. Facial painting stands for the character of ____. A. Sheng B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou ( ) 33. Which of the following is true? A. Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Jing actors. B. Peking Opera has a history of over 2,000 years. C. Peking Opera originated originally from Kunqu. D. The facial painting is a kind of art. ( ) 34. What's the main idea of Paragraph one? A. The four main characters. B. The origin of Peking Opera. C. The main performing skills. D. The Jing with facial painting. ( ) 35. Why do many schools offer Peking Opera courses? A. Because Peking Opera courses are popular with students. B. Because the parents want their kids to take Peking Opera courses. C. Because Peking Opera courses have a long history. D. Because students take Peking Opera courses to keep Chinese traditional culture alive. Passage2 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! ( ) 36. The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise” mainly tells us the importance of ____. A.enough exercise B. enough sleep C. good food D. money ( ) 37. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, maybe he or she ____. A. will become wise B. won't do well in his or her work C. will go to school in time D. will have enough sleep ( ) 38. Exercise helps people think better because ____. A. it makes people clever B. it takes blood to our heads C. it makes people strong D. it is good for our health ( ) 39. What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean in Chinese? A. 和善的 B. 富有的 C. 健康的 D. 聪明的 ( ) 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Enough sleep is important. B. For our health, exercise now! C. Why is exercise important? D. Sleep and exercise are important for good health. 五.完型填空（每空1分，共10分） In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. 41 these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can 42 . These small computers will not be just for 43 people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life 44 . For example, if we have it, we can think 45 and we can remember more things. For students, computers can do 46 things. Maybe in the near future students 47 school -bags. They just need to carry a small computer to 48 , because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, 49 . But this can give another problem, because 50 will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework. Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen. （ ） 41．A．Because B.Since C.Because of D.Thanks to （ ） 42．A．to hear B．Hear C．to see D．see （ ） 43．A．ill B．sick C.old D．young （ ） 44．A．good B．well C.better D．best （ ） 45．A．more clearly B．clearly C.clear D．clearer （ ） 46．A．much B．a lot C．lots of D．lot of （ ） 47．A．needn’t B.will need C .will not need D．don’t need （ ） 48．A．home B．school C .factory D．office （ ） 49．A．too B．either C. as well as D． also （ ） 50．A．that B．it C．they D．This 六．翻译句子（每题4分，共20分） 51.科学技术是第一生产力。 52.我志愿照顾这些孩子们。 53.你可以和你的朋友们分享你的观点。 54.学好英语对我们来说很重要。 55.在老师的帮助下，我可以完成作业。 答题卡 一．词汇选择。(每题1分，共10分) 1-5 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 6-10 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 二．单项选择。(每题2分，共20分) 11-15 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 16-20 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 三．补充对话。(每题2分，共20分) 21-25 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 26-30 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 四．阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分) 31-35 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 36-40 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 五．完形填空。(每题1分，共10分) 41-45 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 46-50 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 六．翻译句子。(每题4分，共20分) 51._______________________________________________________ 52._______________________________________________________ 53._______________________________________________________ 54.______________________________________________________ 55._______________________________________________________ 第 3 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $