精品解析：河北邯郸市邯郸经济技术开发区邯郸四校联考2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2025—2026学年下学期期中考试 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco-friendly. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Metropolitan Museum of Art Exclusive Guided Tour Home to more than two million works of art spanning 5,000 years of history, the Metropolitan Museum of Art offers a comprehensive journey through the history of universal art. Highlights: This tour helps you discover the hidden details of the collection and hear insightful stories from a professional guide. With more than 2 million items in the collection, you can explore the highlights, including artifacts, paintings, pop culture items, etc. This small-group tour offers a personalized experience, allowing you to spend more time on the areas that interest you. Meeting and pickup: Start: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 5th Ave, New York, NY 10028, USA. By the Information Desk in front of the Egyptian Pharaoh Statue, in the Great Hall of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. End: This activity ends back at the meeting point. Accessibility: ·Wheelchair accessible. ·Stroller accessible. ·Near public transportation. Additional information: ·Travelers should have an average physical fitness level. ·A maximum of 8 people per booking. ·Only handbags or small thin backpacks are allowed through security. ·In some specific rooms inside the museum, visitors are required to be quiet. Cancellation policy: For a full refund (退款), you must cancel at least 24 hours before the start time. ·If you cancel less than 24 hours before the experience’s start time, the amount you paid will not be refunded. ·Any change made less than 24 hours before the experience’s start time won’t be accepted. ·Cut-off times are based on the experience’s local time. Price: $132.50/ person 1. What’s the highlight of the tour? A. Seeing a large collection of modern art only. B. Exploring the museum quickly in a large group. C. Taking photographs of famous artworks freely. D. A small-group tour with a professional guide sharing insights. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the museum’s accessibility? A. Only strollers are allowed inside. B. Visitors must climb stairs to enter. C. It is wheelchair and stroller accessible. D. It is not accessible by public transport. 3. What is required for a full refund? A. Cancel within 12 hours. B. Cancel 24 hours before the tour starts. C. Cancel 48 hours in advance. D. Cancel anytime on the same day. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍大都会艺术博物馆专属导览的亮点、集合地点、无障碍设施、注意事项、取消政策以及票价等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“This tour helps you discover the hidden details of the collection and hear insightful stories from a professional guide. With more than 2 million items in the collection, you can explore the highlights, including artifacts, paintings, pop culture items, etc. This small-group tour offers a personalized experience, allowing you to spend more time on the areas that interest you.(本次导览帮助你发现藏品的隐藏细节，聆听专业导游富有见解的故事。馆内藏品超过200万件，你可以探索精品亮点，包括文物、画作、流行文化物品等。这种小团游览提供个性化体验，让你在感兴趣的区域停留更久。)”可知，这次导览的亮点是有专业导游分享见解的小团游览。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分中的“Wheelchair accessible. Stroller accessible. Near public transportation.(可使用轮椅；可推行婴儿车；靠近公共交通。)”可知，博物馆可通行轮椅和婴儿车。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancellation policy部分中的“For a full refund (退款), you must cancel at least 24 hours before the start time.(如需全额退款，你必须在活动开始前至少24小时取消。)”可知，想要全额退款需要在行程开始前24小时取消。故选B项。 B Vidal first experienced Brazil’s carnival celebrations as a baby living in Salvador, the capital of Bahia State. Before he was even one year old, his mother took him to his first carnival event. The cultural traditions of Salvador have stuck with him. And, Vidal, a trained musician, now performs the typical music of Bahia in the US. He often plays in the Washington area. February is the carnival season in Brazil and other countries around the world. Even the Washington area celebrates the season. Last week, Vidal and other musicians performed here for a carnival celebration. Performing in Washington and other US cities has helped Vidal stay close to his Brazilian roots (根). “Living in the US now and not being able to enjoy carnival as I used to in Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events — carnival parties — just to get connected to my roots, and to my happiness.” It may come as a surprise, but Washington is said to have one of the largest followings for Brazilian culture in the US. This year alone, there are more than twelve carnival celebrations in the Washington area. Here, the season isn’t celebrated on city streets as in Brazil, where it is warm summer. February is one of Washington’s coldest months, so the events take place at theatres, restaurants and other places. Carnival is one of the world’s biggest celebrations. In many countries, activities take place for a few weeks each year and include huge parades (游行) and street parties with live music. Carnival goers wear colourful, themed clothing and masks. 4. What do we know about the author from the text? A. He didn’t enjoy carnival at first. B. His mother trained him to be a singer. C. He encouraged Americans to celebrate carnival. D. Brazil’s traditional cultures influenced him greatly. 5. How did the author feel during the carnival season in the US? A. Grateful. B. Upset. C. Proud. D. Anxious. 6. What made the author decide to hold his own carnival parties? A. Cultural shock. B. Americans’ rejection. C. A sense of belonging. D. His mother’s request. 7. Why are the carnival celebrations in Washington held indoors? A. Weather conditions limit them. B. Most people are afraid of the problem of safety. C. Young people can’t accept the form of carnival. D. Americans prefer to have different forms of carnival. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了维达尔在美国延续巴西狂欢节文化的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Vidal first experienced Brazil’s carnival celebrations as a baby living in Salvador, the capital of Bahia State. Before he was even one year old, his mother took him to his first carnival event.(维达尔还是婴儿时，就在巴伊亚州首府萨尔瓦多第一次体验了巴西狂欢节。在他一岁之前，母亲就带他参加了人生第一场狂欢节活动)”第二段“The cultural traditions of Salvador have stuck with him.(萨尔瓦多的文化传统一直伴随着他)”可知，巴西的传统文化对他影响很大。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Living in the US now and not being able to enjoy carnival as I used to in Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events — carnival parties — just to get connected to my roots, and to my happiness.(现在住在美国，不能像以前在巴西那样和我的朋友和家人一起享受狂欢节，真是令人心碎。这就是我决定开始举办自己的活动——狂欢节派对的原因——只是为了与我的根和我的幸福联系起来)”可知，在美国的狂欢节期间，作者感到难过。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events — carnival parties — just to get connected to my roots, and to my happiness.(这就是我决定开始举办自己的活动——狂欢节派对的原因——只是为了与我的根和我的幸福联系起来)”可知，是归属感让作者决定举办自己的狂欢节派对。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“February is one of Washington’s coldest months, so the events take place at theatres, restaurants and other places.(二月是华盛顿最冷的月份之一，所以这些活动在剧院、餐馆和其他地方举行)”可知，华盛顿的狂欢节庆祝活动在室内举行是因为天气条件限制了它们。故选A。 C A special event for an exhibition (展览) in London tracking the development of Chinese characters and their role in cultural exchange between China and the West began on Saturday at a gallery in London. The event combined historical shows with modern design and discussions between invited scholars and guests. Titled “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East,” the exhibition includes more than 100 works inspired by hanzi. The exhibition is designed as a step-by-step story that uses Chinese characters as a line to tell stories about China and about cultural experiences between China and Britain. “The theme title invites us to see Chinese characters and alphabetic (字母的) letters not as opposites, but as ‘friends’; two different systems that both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion,” said Wu Yun, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Tongji University. One part of the exhibition explores how artists and designers use hanzi as a source of look and a starting point for their creations. It shows pieces that bring fresh meanings to the brush lines, the pieces that form the characters, and how they are built, through book designs, fashion, art exhibits and creative cultural products. Another section tracks the early spread of hanzi to the West and the pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese early printing methods. Explanatory boards and visual timelines in the exhibition set out the development of Chinese characters from their early origins through how they changed over time. Visitors can follow how the script (笔迹) has shifted in form and use over centuries, while seeing how it continues to inspire design today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar at the University of Bath, said learning Chinese had shown him how much meaning is hidden within every character. “For me, the process of learning Chinese has been amazing, because every character has a story, and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other better, and that makes it very meaningful,” he said in fluent Chinese. 8. What is the main feature of the London exhibition event? A. Focusing on traditional artworks. B. Using advanced modern technology. C. Inviting artists to create work on the spot. D. Discussing cultural exchanges through characters. 9. What can be known from Wu’s words? A. Hanzi and letters share one origin. B. Western letters heavily influenced hanzi. C. Hanzi and letters are not totally separate. D. Characters can express special meanings. 10. What does the underlined word “shifted” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Changed. B. Protected. C. Spread. D. Described. 11. What does Yukteshwar Kumar think of the exhibition? A. It is hard to understand for the British. B. It helps deepen China-UK understanding. C. It lacks enough character story shows. D. It is worthwhile to further explore its hidden meanings. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在伦敦举办的“西方汉字，东方字母”主题展览，该展览以汉字为线索，结合历史展示与现代设计，探讨了汉字的发展及其在中西方文化交流中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The event combined historical shows with modern design and discussions between invited scholars and guests.(这场活动将历史展示与现代设计相结合，还邀请了学者与嘉宾展开研讨。)”以及第二段“The exhibition is designed as a step-by-step story that uses Chinese characters as a line to tell stories about China and about cultural experiences between China and Britain.(该展览被设计成一个循序渐进的叙事，以汉字为线索，讲述中国的故事以及中英之间的文化交流历程。)”可知，该展览的核心是通过汉字来讲述中西方文化交流。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘The theme title invites us to see Chinese characters and alphabetic (字母的) letters not as opposites, but as ‘friends’; two different systems that both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion,’ said Wu Yun, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Tongji University.(同济大学外国语学院院长吴云表示：‘这个主题标题让我们将汉字与字母文字视为‘朋友’而非对立面——它们是两种不同的系统，但都能记录声音、塑造意义并表达情感。’)”可知，吴云认为汉字与字母不是对立的，而是两种可以记录声音、塑造意义并表达情感的系统，说明二者并非完全割裂。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Explanatory boards and visual timelines in the exhibition set out the development of Chinese characters from their early origins through how they changed over time.(展览中的说明展板和可视化时间线，完整呈现了汉字从早期起源到随时间演变的发展脉络。)”可知，展览展示了汉字从起源到“随时间变化”的过程，因此“shifted”与“changed”含义一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“‘For me, the process of learning Chinese has been amazing, because every character has a story, and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other better, and that makes it very meaningful,’ he said in fluent Chinese.(他用流利的中文说：“对我而言，学习中文的过程非常奇妙，因为每个汉字都有自己的故事。这样的展览能帮助中英两国人民更好地相互理解，这让它极具意义”)”可知，他认为这场展览有助于中英两国人民更好地相互理解。故选B。 D When Marie Benton first moved to London in 2008, joining a choir helped her settle in. To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was officially born The Choir with No Name (TCWNN), which now boasts seven choirs across multiple cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion. Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and poor mental health. A 2022 report revealed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research in Psychology of Music found choir participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. Frequently excluded and often ignored, homeless people are often isolated. “Our choirs aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham. Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, audition or regular commitment. Rehearsals (彩排) start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group singing and a hot meal afterward. The choir directors are teaching group singing in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and musically. Dan, who has been in the choir since 2015, says his life has been transformed. Forced to leave his family home and living in a hostel, he had withdrawn from the world. Weekly rehearsals gave him a routine among the chaos, providing hope during darkness. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; choir was the start of climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person.” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family relationships. 12. Why did Marie Benton start TCWNN? A. To uplift people experiencing hardships. B. To help herself settle in London quickly. C. To help with the promotion of local hostels. D. To establish a choir network across the UK. 13. What does the research in Psychology of Music show? A. The growing popularity of singing activities. B. The poor physical health of homeless people. C. The positive effects of choir on mental health. D. The link between homelessness and mental health. 14. What does TCWNN feature? A. Required registration. B. Easy access for everyone. C. High attendance demands. D. Strict musical ability standards. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Every Voice Matters B. How Music Heals Inner Wounds C. Why Singing Brings Stress Relief D. What Science Says About Choirs 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Marie Benton创立无名合唱团帮助无家可归者，讲述该合唱团的特点、音乐对流浪者的积极影响，还列举实例印证其带来的改变。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第“To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success.(为了安慰陷入困境的人们并增强他们的信心，她在当地收容所张贴海报宣传“一个还没有名字的合唱团”，并立刻获得了成功。)”可知，Marie创立该合唱团是为了鼓舞身处困境的人。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, research in Psychology of Music found choir participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety.(幸运的是，《音乐心理学》的研究发现，参与合唱团能提升积极情绪，88%的人心理健康状况得到改善，78%的人压力和焦虑有所减轻。)”可知，该研究表明合唱团对心理健康有积极作用。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, audition or regular commitment.(与其他团体不同，无名合唱团免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和音乐水平的人，无需提前注册、试音或定期参与。)”可知，该合唱团的特点是人人都能轻松加入。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段““Our choirs aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham.(无名合唱团的首席执行官凯特・韦勒姆博士说：‘我们的合唱团恰恰相反，在这里每个人都会被看见、被倾听。’)”可知，文章主要介绍Marie Benton创立无名合唱团帮助无家可归者，讲述该合唱团的特点、音乐对流浪者的积极影响，还列举实例印证其带来的改变，其核心是这个合唱团让每个声音都被重视。所以A项“Where Every Voice Matters(每个声音都很重要)”符合文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. ____16____ So it’s high time we protected and maintained them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in ancient China. ____17____ Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. ____18____ Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon at the festival is considered to stand for family reunion, and family members will come back home even if they live far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity (身份，同一性). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people (民族). ____19____ Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____20____ A. Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B. It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C. Memorising national history helps us with our all-round development. D. Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F. However, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. G. By celebrating it with zongzi and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了传统节日是中华文化重要部分，助我们了解历史、传承美德、增强民族认同感，我们应保护传承它们。 【16题详解】 根据下文“So it’s high time we protected and maintained them.(所以现在正是我们保护和维护它们的时候了)”可知，后文提到需要保护和维护，推测空格处应说明传统节日的现状，F项“然而，在现代社会，许多传统节日越来越不受欢迎”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in ancient China.(例如，端午节就是为了纪念屈原而设立的，屈原是古代中国一位杰出的诗人)”可知，上文给出了端午节的例子，空格处应说明端午节是如何纪念屈原的，G项“通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝，屈原的故事代代相传”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.(通过这些节日的庆祝活动，年轻一代逐渐学会了尊崇优秀的中国价值观)”可知，后文说明了节日的价值，空格处应说明传统节日与中华美德的关系，D项“传统节日也让我们更多地了解中华美德”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity (身份，同一性).(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，并且有助于塑造我们的民族认同感)”可知，上文说明了传统节日有助于塑造我们的民族认同感，空格处应说明传统节日与民族身份的关系，E项“传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.(传统节日是我们从先辈那里传承下来的)”可知，上文提到传统节日的传承情况，空格处应说明我们对于传统节日应尽的责任，B项“保护它们，为子孙后代造福，是我们的责任”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’ve never been to Moscow, you should go and see this fantastic city. There, you can ____21____ Russian culture first-hand, especially if you are a(n) ____22____ lover. One of the many exciting parts ____23____ the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow. From Red Square, you can see the most important ____24____ in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basil’s Cathedral with domes (穹顶) that look like a beautiful stone flower ____25____ by the architects of the 16th century.  Not many people realize that Red Square’s ____26____ has nothing to do with Communism (共产主义) or Soviet Russia. The Old Russian word for “beautiful” and “red” was the ____27____; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All major streets in Moscow radiate (向周围伸展) from here, and Red Square is the ____28____ square of Moscow ____29____ the symbolic center of all Russia. Its history ____30____ the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen from all over the world came to ____31____ here and the square became a big market. On days of great festivals, there were many celebrations here, turning the ____32____ into an open-air gathering (聚集) place. Moscow’s tourists travel to the Red Square to ____33____ its beautiful architecture and history. Besides the square, there are so many places of ____34____ in this beautiful city. If you are visiting Europe, don’t forget to see Red Square with your own ____35____. 21. A. remember B. create C. record D. experience 22. A. nature B. festival C. history D. architecture 23. A. means B. finds C. includes D. requires 24. A. buildings B. streets C. bricks D. celebrations 25. A. watered B. planted C. hidden D. covered 26. A. name B. size C. shape D. future 27. A. unknown B. same C. right D. opposite 28. A. public B. main C. central D. only 29. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 30. A. faces up to B. looks forward to C. gives way to D. dates back to 31. A. visit B. trade C. live D. study 32. A. museum B. square C. market D. state 33. A. accept B. check C. appreciate D. miss 34. A. interest B. business C. power D. creativity 35. A. car B. friends C. mind D. eyes 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍莫斯科的红场，包括其包含的建筑、名字的由来、历史及它对游客的吸引力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身体验俄罗斯文化，尤其是如果你是一名历史爱好者的话。A. remember记得；B. create创造；C. record记录；D. experience体验。结合下文“first-hand”可知，此处指亲身体验俄罗斯文化。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身体验俄罗斯文化，尤其是如果你是一名历史爱好者的话。A. nature自然；B. festival节日；C. history历史；D. architecture建筑。根据上文“Russian culture first-hand”可知，此处指如果是历史爱好者。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：众多令人兴奋的部分之一包括著名的红场，它对所有莫斯科游客都有神奇的影响。A. means意味着；B. finds发现；C. includes包括；D. requires要求。结合语境，红场是莫斯科令人兴奋的部分之一，此处用includes 表示“包括”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从红场，你可以看到首都最重要的建筑：克里姆林宫、国家历史博物馆，当然还有16世纪建筑师们建造的、穹顶像一朵美丽石花的圣瓦西里大教堂。A. buildings建筑；B. streets街道；C. bricks砖块；D. celebrations庆祝活动。后文“ the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basil’s Cathedral with domes (穹顶)”列举的克里姆林宫、博物馆、大教堂均属于建筑，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从红场，你可以看到首都最重要的建筑：克里姆林宫、国家历史博物馆，当然还有 16 世纪建筑师们建造的、穹顶像一朵美丽石花的圣瓦西里大教堂。A. watered浇水；B. planted种植；C. hidden隐藏；D. covered覆盖。结合上文“stone flower”可知，此处指圣瓦西里大教堂的穹顶像被建筑师种植的石花。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有多少人意识到红场的名字与共产主义或苏维埃俄国无关。A. name名字；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. future未来。根据后文“Red Square means ‘Beautiful Square.’”可知，此处讲的是红场名字的由来，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古俄语中“美丽的”和“红色的”是同一个词；红场的意思是“美丽的广场”。A. unknown未知的；B. same相同的；C. right正确的；D. opposite相反的。结合后文“Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” ”可知，两个词在古俄语中意思相同，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫斯科所有的主要街道都从这里向周围伸展，红场是莫斯科的中心广场，也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A. public公共的；B. main主要的；C. central中心的；D. only唯一的。根据上文“All major streets in Moscow radiate from here”可知，红场是莫斯科的中心广场。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：莫斯科所有的主要街道都从这里向周围伸展，红场是莫斯科的中心广场，也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A. as far as就……而言；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. as well as也、还。结合常识可知，红场既是莫斯科的中心广场，也是俄罗斯的象征中心。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：它的历史可以追溯到15世纪90年代，当时一座新的红砖克里姆林宫建成了。A. faces up to勇敢面对；B. looks forward to期待；C. gives way to让位于；D. dates back to追溯到。结合下文“the 1490s”可知，此处指红场的历史追溯到15世纪90年代，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的商人来这里贸易，广场变成了一个大市场。A. visit参观；B. trade贸易；C. live居住；D. study学习。根据下文“the square became a big market”可知，商人来这里是为了贸易，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在重大节日里，这里会有很多庆祝活动，把广场变成一个露天聚集地。A. museum博物馆；B. square广场；C. market市场；D. state国家。呼应上文“Red Square ”此处指红场在节日里变成露天聚集地。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫斯科的游客前往红场欣赏其美丽的建筑和历史。A. accept接受；B. check检查；C. appreciate欣赏；D. miss错过。根据上文“Moscow’s tourists travel to the Red Square”可知，游客参观红场是为了欣赏它的建筑和历史。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了广场，这座美丽的城市还有很多名胜古迹。A. interest兴趣；B. business商业；C. power力量；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“ Besides the square”可知，此处指除了红场外，莫斯科还有其他很多名胜古迹。places of interest意思为：名胜古迹。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你去欧洲旅游，别忘了亲眼看看红场。A. car汽车；B. friends朋友；C. mind头脑；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“first-hand”可知，“亲眼看”符合游客亲身体验红场的语境。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid development of science and technology, AI and robot technology have become an important part of people’s life and industrial development. ____36____ 2026 Spring Festival Gala AI robot performance has accelerated (加速) the popularization of this technology and made more people realize ____37____ (it) huge potential. Up to now, in the service field, guide robots and delivery robots ____38____ (use) in shopping malls, hospitals and communities widely. They can provide people ____39____ information inquiry, goods delivery and other services, saving a lot of time and labor. In the industrial field, intelligent robots have become an important force in ____40____ (produce). They can work 24 hours a day without rest, and their work accuracy is much ____41____ (high) than that of manual labor, which helps companies reduce production costs and improve product quality. Experts say that embodied (具体化的) intelligence technology ____42____ (continue) to develop in the future, and AI robots will become more intelligent and humanized. They will be able ____43____ (adapt) to more complex environments and complete more difficult tasks, bringing more convenience to people’s life and ____44____ (promote) the upgrading of various industries. More and more companies and research institutions are devoted to the research and development of AI and robot technology, ____45____ will surely promote the rapid development of the industry. 【答案】36. The 37. its 38. have been used 39. with 40. production 41. higher 42. will continue 43. to adapt 44. promoting 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能与机器人技术在服务、工业领域的广泛应用，2026年春晚机器人表演进一步推动其普及，未来该技术将持续发展，助力生活与产业升级。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2026年春晚的人工智能机器人表演加速了这项技术的普及，让更多人意识到它的巨大潜力。此处特指2026年春晚，应用定冠词the，且句首时首字母应大写。故填The。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：2026年春晚的人工智能机器人表演加速了这项技术的普及，让更多人意识到它的巨大潜力。此处修饰名词potential，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，在服务领域，导览机器人和配送机器人已被广泛应用于商场、医院和社区。此空考查谓语动词，主语robots与use为被动关系，且Up to now常与现在完成时连用。故填have been used。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们可以为人们提供信息查询、货物配送等服务，节省大量时间与人力。这里考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在工业领域，智能机器人已成为生产中的重要力量。介词in后接名词，produce的名词形式为production，表“生产”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填production。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们可以一天24小时不间断工作，且工作精度远高于人工，这有助于企业降低生产成本、提升产品质量。由than可知，这里应用形容词比较级higher，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填higher。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：专家表示，具身智能技术未来将继续发展，人工智能机器人会变得更加智能和人性化。此空考查谓语动词，主语technology与continue为主动关系，再根据in the future可知用一般将来时。故填will continue。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们将能够适应更复杂的环境，完成更艰巨的任务，给人们生活带来更多便利，并推动各行各业的转型升级。这里考查固定搭配be able to do sth. 表示“能够做某事”，符合语境。故填to adapt。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们将能够适应更复杂的环境，完成更艰巨的任务，给人们生活带来更多便利，并推动各行各业的转型升级。此处与bringing并列作结果状语，应用现在分词形式。故填promoting。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的企业和科研机构致力于人工智能与机器人技术的研发，这必将推动行业快速发展。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“How to Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1．网络给学生学习、生活带来的便利。 2．结合自身经历或身边事例谈谈如何合理使用网络。 3．发出倡议或号召。 注意：1．写作词数应为80至100词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear fellow students, Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Grade 10. It’s my great honor to give a speech on “How to Use the Internet Wisely”. The Internet brings much convenience to our study and life. We can search for learning materials, keep in touch with friends and know the world easily. While the Internet is beneficial, we must use it properly. I once wasted too much time on online games and did poorly in my studies. So we should control screen time, use the Internet mainly for study, and check online information carefully. Let’s make the Internet a helpful tool instead of a distraction. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，写一篇以“How to Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的参赛演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸：honor → privilege 控制，限制：control → limit/restrict 适当地：properly → appropriately 和……保持联系：keep in touch with → stay in contact with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I once wasted too much time on online games and did poorly in my studies. 拓展句：I once wasted so much time on online games that I fell far behind in my studies. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】While the Internet is beneficial, we must use it properly. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型 2】It’s my great honor to give a speech on “How to Use the Internet Wisely”. (运用it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day after school, my younger brother Alan called out to me, “David! Come here quickly! I have something to show you!” To my surprise, he had brought home an injured bird. I was immediately attracted by its bright blue feathers. For some reason, I named the bird “Robin” in my mind, and I readily agreed with my brother’s choice. Alan told me that Robin had fallen from a tree, hitting the ground and hurting its wings. A group of kids surrounded the injured bird, unsure of what to do. Alan quickly stepped in and brought it home. Robin was scared and nervous, and I could feel its trembling body as I held it in my hands. We took it to the vet, where it got timely treatment. Following the doctor’s instructions, we took great care of Robin. Gradually, it became calm and started to sense our kindness. Since we didn’t have a birdcage, I decided to make one myself. I was fairly good at art, so I found a cardboard box, cut out four windows, and used wooden sticks as bars. Once it was done, I carefully placed Robin inside its new shelter. It took him two days to get used to his new surroundings. Our dog, Max, had always been a sweetheart, but he became increasingly excited. He would circle the box and sometimes bark at it in a playful way. I realized he wasn’t trying to scare Robin; instead, he seemed interested in his new feathered friend and eager to play with him in his own way. About two months later, Robin made a full recovery. To provide Robin with a comfortable living environment, my father bought a bright birdcage. However, I noticed that Robin kept trying to escape from the cage and cried frequently. Alan mentioned that he sensed Robin was lonely and missed his family. This made me realize that it was time to send him home to nature. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150字左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After some discussions, Alan and I decided to set Robin free. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a sudden burst of energy, Robin took off into the sky. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After some discussions, Alan and I decided to set Robin free. We chose a sunny morning, taking the birdcage to the big oak tree where Alan first found Robin. As we approached the spot, memories of rescuing Robin flooded back, making the moment even more meaningful. I gently opened the cage door, my heart a little sad but happy for it. Alan stroked Robin’s blue feathers softly, whispering that it could come back to visit us anytime. Robin hopped to the cage entrance, looked at us for a moment, as if expressing its gratitude, and we could tell it was ready for this new journey. With a sudden burst of energy, Robin took off into the sky. It circled above us twice, its bright blue feathers shining in the sun, as if showing off its newfound freedom. Max wagged his tail and barked gently, as if saying goodbye, and we could see the connection between all living beings at that moment. Alan and I waved our hands, watching it fly farther and farther until it disappeared into the forest. Though we felt a bit empty, we knew we did the right thing — nature is always Robin’s true home, and we were glad to have been a part of its story. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者和弟弟救助受伤小鸟为线索展开。作者和弟弟救助从树上坠落受伤的小鸟，带它看病、悉心照料，还自制鸟笼。两个月后小鸟康复，虽有了新鸟笼，但它想逃离，最终二人决定送它回归自然。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“经过一番商量，我和Alan决定把知更鸟Robin放生。”可知，第一段可以描写作者和Alan经过商量后决定放飞知更鸟Robin，回忆救助它的过往，两人打开鸟笼、与Robin告别的动作和心理，体现不舍却又欣慰的复杂心情。 ②由第二段句首内容“突然，Robin猛地振翅冲向天空。”可知，第二段可以描写Robin振翅飞向天空、盘旋告别的画面，以及作者、Alan和小狗Max目送它远去的场景，最后点明主旨：自然才是动物真正的家园，放手也是一种爱。 2.续写线索：商议放飞 —— 前往放生地点 —— 回忆救助过往 —— 告别Robin—— 鸟儿飞向天空 —— 目送远去领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①带着鸟笼去大树那里：take the birdcage to the big oak tree/carry the birdcage to the oak tree ②靠近：approach/come near/get close to ③抚摸：stroke/pat/touch gently 情绪类 ①难过：sad/sorrowful/upset ②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】We chose a sunny morning, taking the birdcage to the big oak tree where Alan first found Robin. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As we approached the spot, memories of rescuing Robin flooded back, making the moment even more meaningful. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期中考试 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco-friendly. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Metropolitan Museum of Art Exclusive Guided Tour Home to more than two million works of art spanning 5,000 years of history, the Metropolitan Museum of Art offers a comprehensive journey through the history of universal art. Highlights: This tour helps you discover the hidden details of the collection and hear insightful stories from a professional guide. With more than 2 million items in the collection, you can explore the highlights, including artifacts, paintings, pop culture items, etc. This small-group tour offers a personalized experience, allowing you to spend more time on the areas that interest you. Meeting and pickup: Start: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 5th Ave, New York, NY 10028, USA. By the Information Desk in front of the Egyptian Pharaoh Statue, in the Great Hall of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. End: This activity ends back at the meeting point. Accessibility: ·Wheelchair accessible. ·Stroller accessible. ·Near public transportation. Additional information: ·Travelers should have an average physical fitness level. ·A maximum of 8 people per booking. ·Only handbags or small thin backpacks are allowed through security. ·In some specific rooms inside the museum, visitors are required to be quiet. Cancellation policy: For a full refund (退款), you must cancel at least 24 hours before the start time. ·If you cancel less than 24 hours before the experience’s start time, the amount you paid will not be refunded. ·Any change made less than 24 hours before the experience’s start time won’t be accepted. ·Cut-off times are based on the experience’s local time. Price: $132.50/ person 1. What’s the highlight of the tour? A. Seeing a large collection of modern art only. B. Exploring the museum quickly in a large group. C. Taking photographs of famous artworks freely. D. A small-group tour with a professional guide sharing insights. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the museum’s accessibility? A. Only strollers are allowed inside. B. Visitors must climb stairs to enter. C. It is wheelchair and stroller accessible. D. It is not accessible by public transport. 3. What is required for a full refund? A. Cancel within 12 hours. B. Cancel 24 hours before the tour starts. C. Cancel 48 hours in advance. D. Cancel anytime on the same day. B Vidal first experienced Brazil’s carnival celebrations as a baby living in Salvador, the capital of Bahia State. Before he was even one year old, his mother took him to his first carnival event. The cultural traditions of Salvador have stuck with him. And, Vidal, a trained musician, now performs the typical music of Bahia in the US. He often plays in the Washington area. February is the carnival season in Brazil and other countries around the world. Even the Washington area celebrates the season. Last week, Vidal and other musicians performed here for a carnival celebration. Performing in Washington and other US cities has helped Vidal stay close to his Brazilian roots (根). “Living in the US now and not being able to enjoy carnival as I used to in Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events — carnival parties — just to get connected to my roots, and to my happiness.” It may come as a surprise, but Washington is said to have one of the largest followings for Brazilian culture in the US. This year alone, there are more than twelve carnival celebrations in the Washington area. Here, the season isn’t celebrated on city streets as in Brazil, where it is warm summer. February is one of Washington’s coldest months, so the events take place at theatres, restaurants and other places. Carnival is one of the world’s biggest celebrations. In many countries, activities take place for a few weeks each year and include huge parades (游行) and street parties with live music. Carnival goers wear colourful, themed clothing and masks. 4. What do we know about the author from the text? A. He didn’t enjoy carnival at first. B. His mother trained him to be a singer. C. He encouraged Americans to celebrate carnival. D. Brazil’s traditional cultures influenced him greatly. 5. How did the author feel during the carnival season in the US? A. Grateful. B. Upset. C. Proud. D. Anxious. 6. What made the author decide to hold his own carnival parties? A. Cultural shock. B. Americans’ rejection. C. A sense of belonging. D. His mother’s request. 7. Why are the carnival celebrations in Washington held indoors? A. Weather conditions limit them. B. Most people are afraid of the problem of safety. C. Young people can’t accept the form of carnival. D. Americans prefer to have different forms of carnival. C A special event for an exhibition (展览) in London tracking the development of Chinese characters and their role in cultural exchange between China and the West began on Saturday at a gallery in London. The event combined historical shows with modern design and discussions between invited scholars and guests. Titled “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East,” the exhibition includes more than 100 works inspired by hanzi. The exhibition is designed as a step-by-step story that uses Chinese characters as a line to tell stories about China and about cultural experiences between China and Britain. “The theme title invites us to see Chinese characters and alphabetic (字母的) letters not as opposites, but as ‘friends’; two different systems that both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion,” said Wu Yun, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Tongji University. One part of the exhibition explores how artists and designers use hanzi as a source of look and a starting point for their creations. It shows pieces that bring fresh meanings to the brush lines, the pieces that form the characters, and how they are built, through book designs, fashion, art exhibits and creative cultural products. Another section tracks the early spread of hanzi to the West and the pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese early printing methods. Explanatory boards and visual timelines in the exhibition set out the development of Chinese characters from their early origins through how they changed over time. Visitors can follow how the script (笔迹) has shifted in form and use over centuries, while seeing how it continues to inspire design today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar at the University of Bath, said learning Chinese had shown him how much meaning is hidden within every character. “For me, the process of learning Chinese has been amazing, because every character has a story, and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other better, and that makes it very meaningful,” he said in fluent Chinese. 8. What is the main feature of the London exhibition event? A. Focusing on traditional artworks. B. Using advanced modern technology. C. Inviting artists to create work on the spot. D. Discussing cultural exchanges through characters. 9. What can be known from Wu’s words? A. Hanzi and letters share one origin. B. Western letters heavily influenced hanzi. C. Hanzi and letters are not totally separate. D. Characters can express special meanings. 10. What does the underlined word “shifted” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Changed. B. Protected. C. Spread. D. Described. 11. What does Yukteshwar Kumar think of the exhibition? A. It is hard to understand for the British. B. It helps deepen China-UK understanding. C. It lacks enough character story shows. D. It is worthwhile to further explore its hidden meanings. D When Marie Benton first moved to London in 2008, joining a choir helped her settle in. To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was officially born The Choir with No Name (TCWNN), which now boasts seven choirs across multiple cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion. Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and poor mental health. A 2022 report revealed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research in Psychology of Music found choir participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. Frequently excluded and often ignored, homeless people are often isolated. “Our choirs aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham. Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, audition or regular commitment. Rehearsals (彩排) start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group singing and a hot meal afterward. The choir directors are teaching group singing in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and musically. Dan, who has been in the choir since 2015, says his life has been transformed. Forced to leave his family home and living in a hostel, he had withdrawn from the world. Weekly rehearsals gave him a routine among the chaos, providing hope during darkness. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; choir was the start of climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person.” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family relationships. 12. Why did Marie Benton start TCWNN? A. To uplift people experiencing hardships. B. To help herself settle in London quickly. C. To help with the promotion of local hostels. D. To establish a choir network across the UK. 13. What does the research in Psychology of Music show? A. The growing popularity of singing activities. B. The poor physical health of homeless people. C. The positive effects of choir on mental health. D. The link between homelessness and mental health. 14. What does TCWNN feature? A. Required registration. B. Easy access for everyone. C. High attendance demands. D. Strict musical ability standards. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Every Voice Matters B. How Music Heals Inner Wounds C. Why Singing Brings Stress Relief D. What Science Says About Choirs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. ____16____ So it’s high time we protected and maintained them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in ancient China. ____17____ Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. ____18____ Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon at the festival is considered to stand for family reunion, and family members will come back home even if they live far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity (身份，同一性). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people (民族). ____19____ Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____20____ A. Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B. It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C. Memorising national history helps us with our all-round development. D. Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F. However, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. G. By celebrating it with zongzi and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’ve never been to Moscow, you should go and see this fantastic city. There, you can ____21____ Russian culture first-hand, especially if you are a(n) ____22____ lover. One of the many exciting parts ____23____ the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow. From Red Square, you can see the most important ____24____ in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basil’s Cathedral with domes (穹顶) that look like a beautiful stone flower ____25____ by the architects of the 16th century.  Not many people realize that Red Square’s ____26____ has nothing to do with Communism (共产主义) or Soviet Russia. The Old Russian word for “beautiful” and “red” was the ____27____; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All major streets in Moscow radiate (向周围伸展) from here, and Red Square is the ____28____ square of Moscow ____29____ the symbolic center of all Russia. Its history ____30____ the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen from all over the world came to ____31____ here and the square became a big market. On days of great festivals, there were many celebrations here, turning the ____32____ into an open-air gathering (聚集) place. Moscow’s tourists travel to the Red Square to ____33____ its beautiful architecture and history. Besides the square, there are so many places of ____34____ in this beautiful city. If you are visiting Europe, don’t forget to see Red Square with your own ____35____. 21. A. remember B. create C. record D. experience 22. A. nature B. festival C. history D. architecture 23. A. means B. finds C. includes D. requires 24. A. buildings B. streets C. bricks D. celebrations 25. A. watered B. planted C. hidden D. covered 26. A. name B. size C. shape D. future 27. A. unknown B. same C. right D. opposite 28. A. public B. main C. central D. only 29. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 30. A. faces up to B. looks forward to C. gives way to D. dates back to 31. A. visit B. trade C. live D. study 32. A. museum B. square C. market D. state 33. A. accept B. check C. appreciate D. miss 34. A. interest B. business C. power D. creativity 35. A. car B. friends C. mind D. eyes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid development of science and technology, AI and robot technology have become an important part of people’s life and industrial development. ____36____ 2026 Spring Festival Gala AI robot performance has accelerated (加速) the popularization of this technology and made more people realize ____37____ (it) huge potential. Up to now, in the service field, guide robots and delivery robots ____38____ (use) in shopping malls, hospitals and communities widely. They can provide people ____39____ information inquiry, goods delivery and other services, saving a lot of time and labor. In the industrial field, intelligent robots have become an important force in ____40____ (produce). They can work 24 hours a day without rest, and their work accuracy is much ____41____ (high) than that of manual labor, which helps companies reduce production costs and improve product quality. Experts say that embodied (具体化的) intelligence technology ____42____ (continue) to develop in the future, and AI robots will become more intelligent and humanized. They will be able ____43____ (adapt) to more complex environments and complete more difficult tasks, bringing more convenience to people’s life and ____44____ (promote) the upgrading of various industries. More and more companies and research institutions are devoted to the research and development of AI and robot technology, ____45____ will surely promote the rapid development of the industry. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“How to Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1．网络给学生学习、生活带来的便利。 2．结合自身经历或身边事例谈谈如何合理使用网络。 3．发出倡议或号召。 注意：1．写作词数应为80至100词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day after school, my younger brother Alan called out to me, “David! Come here quickly! I have something to show you!” To my surprise, he had brought home an injured bird. I was immediately attracted by its bright blue feathers. For some reason, I named the bird “Robin” in my mind, and I readily agreed with my brother’s choice. Alan told me that Robin had fallen from a tree, hitting the ground and hurting its wings. A group of kids surrounded the injured bird, unsure of what to do. Alan quickly stepped in and brought it home. Robin was scared and nervous, and I could feel its trembling body as I held it in my hands. We took it to the vet, where it got timely treatment. Following the doctor’s instructions, we took great care of Robin. Gradually, it became calm and started to sense our kindness. Since we didn’t have a birdcage, I decided to make one myself. I was fairly good at art, so I found a cardboard box, cut out four windows, and used wooden sticks as bars. Once it was done, I carefully placed Robin inside its new shelter. It took him two days to get used to his new surroundings. Our dog, Max, had always been a sweetheart, but he became increasingly excited. He would circle the box and sometimes bark at it in a playful way. I realized he wasn’t trying to scare Robin; instead, he seemed interested in his new feathered friend and eager to play with him in his own way. About two months later, Robin made a full recovery. To provide Robin with a comfortable living environment, my father bought a bright birdcage. However, I noticed that Robin kept trying to escape from the cage and cried frequently. Alan mentioned that he sensed Robin was lonely and missed his family. This made me realize that it was time to send him home to nature. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150字左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After some discussions, Alan and I decided to set Robin free. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a sudden burst of energy, Robin took off into the sky. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $