河北沧县中学2025-2026学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题

英语听力该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Weren't done yet. We need about fifteen more minutes. sure. Just let me know when you are ready. The taxi will pick you up at seven thirty. Remember your boy, is that a okay? Weren't done yet. We need about fifteen more minutes. sure. Just let me know when you are ready. The taxi will pick you up at seven thirty. Remember your boy, is that a okay? Excuse me, are these magazines in the reading room available for borrowing? No, man, those are reference materials and must stay inside. If you want to borrow, please check the shelves by the door. Excuse me, are these magazines in the reading room available for borrowing? No, mam, those are references materials and must stay inside. If you want to borrow, please check the shelves . by the door. Let's just cross. There's no car coming to us. but the light is still red. We should follow the rules. If we break them just because we can, our kids will learn from us. Let's just cross. There's no car coming to us. but the light is still red. We should follow the rules. If we break them just because we can, our kids will learn from us. To make this full salad, you need a knife to cut the apples, a big ball for mixing, and some honey to make a sweet. But I haven't got anything to cut . the fruit with. I can let mind to you. To make this first salad, you need a knife to cut the apples, a big bowl for mixing, and some honey to make a sweet. But I haven't got anything to cut . the fruit with. I can let mind to you. I'd like to book a table for dinner tonight. Do you have any seats around seven? P. M? Let me check. Were fully booked at seven, but there's a spot at six thirty or eight. Which one works for you? HMM, six thirty is too early. Let's go with eight. I'd like to book a table for dinner tonight. Do you have any seats around seven? P. M? Let me check or fully booked at seven. But there's a spot at six thirty or eight. Which one . works for you? Hm, six thirty is too early. Let's go with eight. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Jack, do you know if anybody in your neighborhood wants to rent out . the apartment is your rent? Do no, my land lady said her son is going to get married and he wants to have the new couple live in . that apartment. Okay, i'll ask ground. What kind of apartment do you have in mind? I'd like a one bedroom apartment. Will you bring your own stuff? Yes, i'll bring my bed, my desk and the kitchen stuff, but I still need a sofa in and a dining table. Jack, do you know if anybody in your neighborhood wants to rent out . the apartment is your rent? Do no, my land lady said her son is going to get married and he wants to have the new couple live in that apartment. Okay, i'll ask around, what kind of apartment do you have in mind? I'd like a one bedroom apartment. Will you bring your own stuff? Yes, i'll bring my bed, my desk and the kitchen stuff, but I still need a sofa in at a dining table. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Lucy, what a surprise seeing you here. Don't you usually work in london? Oh, hi tom. I came to see my parents for the weekend. They just bought a cottage here in the countryside. What brings you here? Actually, i'm here on business. I'm meeting with a client to discuss some new furniture designs for my store. You opened the furniture shop last year, didn't you? How's IT going . pretty well? thanks. We're expanding to a second location . next month. That's wonderful. By the way, are you staying at the Green field hotel? I heard it's quite nice. No, I checked out this morning. I'm driving to bristol in twenty minutes for another meeting. In fact, I should get going now. Enjoy your weekend with . your parents. thanks. Take care time. Lucy, what a surprise seeing you here. Don't you usually work . in london? Oh, hi tom. I came to see my parents for the weekend. They just bought a cottage here in the countryside. What brings you here? Actually, i'm here on business. I'm meeting with a client to discuss some new furniture designs for my store. You open the furniture shop last year, didn't you? How's IT going . pretty well? thanks. We're expanding to a second location next month. That's wonderful. By the way, are you staying at the Green field hotel? I heard it's quite nice. No, I checked out this morning. I'm driving to bristol in twenty minutes for another meeting. In fact, I should get going now. Enjoy your weekend with . your parents. thanks. Take care time. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Dad, can I talk to you for a minute? sure. Honey. what's up? I want to find a part time job on weekends. All my friends have money to hang out. but I don't. I understand. But your studies come first. You have a lot of homework every day. How can you work and study at the same time? I promise I can manage IT. I really need some pocket money. Well, I have an idea. My friend owns a small restaurant. They need someone to deliver food on saturday afternoons. It's not too tiring, and you can learn about fifteen dollars an hour. Would you like to try that? That sounds perfect. Thank you, dad. But is there any chance I could get a job cleaning tables at the restaurant? I heard they pay well for that too. maybe later. For now, let's stick to the delivery job. It's safer and won't affect your studies too much. Dad, can I talk to you for a minute? sure. Honey. what's up? I want to find a part time job on weekends. All my friends have money to hang out. but I don't. I understand. But your studies come first. You have a lot of homework every day. How can you work and study at the same time? I promise I can manage IT. I really need some pocket money. Well, I have an idea. My friend owns a small restaurant. They need someone to deliver food on saturday afternoons. It's not too tiring, and you can learn about fifteen dollars an hour. Would you like to try that? That sounds perfect. Thank you, dad. But is there any chance I could get a job cleaning tables at the restaurant? I heard they pay well for that too. maybe later. For now, let's stick to the delivery job. It's safer and won't affect your studies too much. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Wait, ban, did you say you held your wedding ceremony last saturday? Yeah, you didn't know about IT. No, I didn't. but i've invited you. I tried to call you, but your phone was dead. So I texted you, and I even sent an invitation card to your email box. Oh, you know what? I didn't tell you I have a new phone number and I haven't used my email box for ages. Oh, i'm so sorry . that's okay. But I was kind of upset that you were not there. You know, Peter, Linda and some of our classmates came. Really, I was upset too. I had no idea about the wedding, so I made other plans. I ended up stuck in the car for four hours because of a terrible traffic gym. Oh, that's terrible. Listen. let's go after lunch this weekend. Please ask your wife to come together. I want to do something . for your wedding. Oh, you don't have to. I know, but I want to. Okay, that's really nice of you. So anyway, I have to go now. I have an appointment with my doctor . at two thirty. Okay, see you later. Wait, ban, did you say you held your wedding ceremony last saturday? Yeah, you didn't know about IT. No, I didn't. but i've invited you. I tried to call you, but your phone was dead. So I texted you, and I even sent an invitation card to your email box. Oh, you know what? I didn't tell you. I have a new phone number and I haven't used my email box for ages. Oh, i'm so sorry. That's okay. But I was kind of upset that you were not there. You know, Peter, Linda and some of our classmates came. Really, I was upset too. I had no idea about the wedding, so I made other plans. I ended up stuck in the car for four hours because of a terrible . traffic gym. Oh, that's terrible. Listen, let's go out for lunch this weekend. Please ask your wife to come together. I want to do something for your wedding. Oh, you don't have to. I know, but I want you. Okay. that's really nice of you. So anyway, I have to go now. I have an appointment with my doctor . at two thirty. Okay, see you later. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi everyone, i'm a marine biologist. People often ask me how I get interested in sea animals. Actually, when I was a kid, I lived near the beach. My parents often took me fishing, and I had many picture books about whales that I loved to read. But what truly started my passion was a summer camp I attended when I was twelve. IT taught us how to protect the ocean, and I was completely fascinated. When I went to university, I first chose engineering, thinking IT would lead to a secure job. But after two years, I realized my heart wasn't in IT, so I switched to marine biology. Nowadays is I focus on studying how plastic waste affect sea animals is a serious problem. So recently I ve been spending a lot of time collecting samples on the beach. This involves a lot of diving, and eventually I need to publish my findings in my free time. I like volunteering at the local fish museum. Talking to visitors hoped to me explain why ocean protection matters. Hi everyone, i'm a marine biologist. People often ask me how I get interested in see animals. Actually, when I was a kid, I lived near the beach. My parents often took me fishing, and I had many picture books about wales that I loved to read. But what truly started my passion was a summer camp I attended when I was twelve. IT taught us how to protect the ocean, and I was completely fascinated. When I went to university, I first chose engineering, thinking IT would lead to a secure job. But after two years, I realized my heart wasn't in IT, so I switched to marine biology. Nowadays, I focus on studying how plastic waste affects sea animals is a serious problem. So recently, I ve been spending a lot time collecting samples on the beach. This involves a lot of diving. And eventually i'll need to publish my findings in my free time. I like volunteering at the local fish museum. Talking to visitors hopes me explain why ocean protection matters. 英语参考答案与解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CBCBA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章概要地介绍了四位塑造了墨西哥艺术遗产的重要艺术家。 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Frida Kahlo部分的内容Frida Kahlo is a global山y famous Mexican artist whose deeply personal paintings explore themes of identity,pain,and physical suffering..可知答案。故选B。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Leonora Carrington部分的内容Inspired by local spirituality and her personal experiences,she explores themes of nature,magic,and transformation in her workRufino Tamayo 部分的内容Rufino Tamayo distinguished himself by combining modern abstraction with native Mexican traditions. 可知，他们两人的作品中都融入了本土文化。故选C。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据David Alfaro Siqueiros部分的内容Alongside Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco,he formed the“Big Three”of Mexican muralists,focusing on the working class.可知答案。 故选D。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。超长距离跑世界纪录保持者莎拉·佩里在成为纪录保持者六周后，又 在一场严苛的冬季超马赛中夺冠，她克服重重困难完赛，其表现令人骄傲。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The Hill一staged from December5 to December7一saw runners attempting to complete 56 tiring laps up and down the Wrekin in Shropshire inside 48 hours.,The Hill 级马拉松要求选手在两天内完成56圈的赛程。故选D。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Sarah的话I've wanted to do The Hill for so long because it''s always been my dream.可知，Sarah参加The Hill是为了实现她长久以来的梦想。故选Ca 26.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段中Sarah提到The biggest difficulty was the lack of time...I chose to skip breaks...wet socks and sleep deprivation,说明她为了赶时间放弃了休息和睡眠，故选B。 27.A【解析】标题判断题。文章不仅介绍了比赛，更重要的是突出了莎拉·佩里在面对困难时勇敢、坚 定的品质，故选A。 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。联邦法官禁止在加州西部莫哈韦沙漠的沙漠龟关键栖息地使用越野 车，以保护其生存环境，并要求相关机构关闭有害路线，这是拯救该物种的重要一步。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段A federal judge has prohibited off--road vehicle use in critical habitat for desert tortoises in California's western Mojave Desert可知，联邦法官禁止在沙漠龟关键栖息地使用 越野车辆。故选D。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Lisa Belenky所说的'm grateful the judge recognized the need to take action to stop the decline of desert tortoises Protecting these rare tortoises...will give them a chance to make a comeback可知，她认为法官的裁决是拯救沙漠龟的必要步骤。故选C。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The next challenge is ensuring the agency enforces the closures effectively可知，环境组织认为下一个挑战是确保管理机构有效执行关闭措施，即确保禁令得到有效实 施。故选B。 【英语答案第1页（共5页）】 31.A【解析】文章出处题。文章以新闻报道形式呈现，包含时间线、引述当事人和机构发言、事件影响 等，这是典型的新闻报道特征，最有可能来自新闻网站，故选A。 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章通过作者使用Duolingo学日语的经历引入，介绍Nguyen新书《The Scor》的核心观点一“价值捕获”现象：人们错把指标当作目标，导致生活和决策被量化数据主导，忽 视了真正重要的体验与快乐，最终呼吁人们重拾惊奇、专注和玩耍等人类幸福的本质要素。 32.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，作者描述自己为积分而重复简单课程、忽视家人且学不到东西 的行为，这是一种本末倒置的异常现象。perverse修饰这种“错把积分当目标”的行为，应含贬义，表 示“不合理、反常的”。故选D。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段when the lines between what you care about and how you measure your progress begin to be unclear及redefined your core sense of what's important可知，“价值捕获”指将衡量 手段（指标）与真正关心的目标混淆，使手段反客为主成为目的本身。故选C。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容，Nguyen在描述飞钓带来的感受后，通过破折号引出核心观 点：“The point isn't to catch a fish-一it's how you feel while trying to catch a fish.”（重，点不在于钓到鱼-而 在于你尝试钓鱼时的感受)。这表明他举飞钓的例子是为了说明过程比结果更重要，故选A。 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇通过作者学习日语的经历引出“价值捕获”这一概念，指出人们会 因追求分数等指标而偏离真正重要的东西。接着详细阐述了“价值捕获”带来的危害，如让人们浪费生 命、忽视真正让生活有意义的经历，还提到官员利用数字掩盖自身选择等。最后强调对于作者来说惊奇、 专注和玩耍是人类幸福的核心，指标会威胁到独特的快乐。综合来看，这本书是在呼吁人们不要只盯着 分数等指标，要超越这些去看待真正重要的东西。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了如何摆脱外界的固有期望，通过四个方面重建内在自 我，实现心灵的丰盈与健康。 36.C【解析】前文提到人们按照外界期望生活，此处应承接说明这种模式导致的后果一内心声音逐渐 消失，从而引出心理学家帮助找回真实自我的建议。选项C“逐渐地，我们内心的声音消失了”符合 逻辑。 37.B【解析】本段核心建议是在充满变化和不确定性的环境中，不要试图控制外部结果，而应依靠内在 价值观来指导自己的选择，故B项是对该段落的精准概括。 38.F【解析】本段强调大脑可塑性和适应能力，空格后举例“学习语言或烹饪新莱”说明具体做法，因 此空格处应，点明“保持好奇和开放学习新事物”是关键。 39.G【解析】前文列举了“无科技日”“正念训练”等调节情绪的方法，空格处应说明这些方法的作用 一减轻压力、平衡情绪。选项G中的“它们”指代前文的实践，衔接自然。 40.D【解析】本段介绍“自我决定理论”，空格后提到“平衡自我关怀、关爱他人和追求有意义的目 标”，而该理论的核心是“自主性”作为心理需求。选项D“它强调自主性作为一种心理需求”既承接 前句理论，又引出后文的具体应用。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了旅途不顺的我深夜独自在车站，疲惫又沮丧。陌生老人为我递 上热茶并简短交谈，临别嘱咐我传递善意。这微小善举温暖了我，令我铭记多年。 41.B【解析】hurry home匆忙赶回家，符合车站深夜、人们疲惫归家的语境。 42.A【解析】sink onto a bench瘫坐在长椅上，体现极度疲惫。 43.B【解析】blankly“茫然地、木然地”，体现疲惫、心情低落的状态。 44.C【解析】be overcome by…“被…笼罩/难以承受”。此处指被疲惫和失望笼罩。 45.A【解析】表达一位老人坐在离我几个座位远的地方。a few seats away几个座位之外，符合车站场景。 46.D【解析】exchange a nod互相，点头示意，陌生人之间的礼貌动作。 47.D【解析】他先去咖啡馆，然后回来，把茶放在我旁边。returned符合动作逻辑。 【英语答案第2页（共5页）】 48.C 【解析】对方问“Long day”,我笑着回答“Very long.” 49.A 【解析】句意：和陌生人共享安静时刻带来一种奇妙的慰藉。 50.B【解析】have a hard day度过难熬的一天，对应前文作者一天的经历。 5l.C【解析】句意：然后他挥手离开了。wave“挥手告别”，是礼貌的告别方式o 52.D【解析】lift one's spirits使某人精神振奋、心情好转。 53.A【解析】句意：我之前心烦意乱、筋疲力尽。wear sb.out“使某人疲惫不堪”，与上文的疲惫状态一致。 54.B【解析】句意：那个瞬间多年来一直留在我记忆里。 55.D【解析】陌生人的小小善举在心中留下长久的温暖。warmth与全文“善意与温暖”主题呼应。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕《粉丝圈纪事：爱、数据与权力》一书展开，介绍了作者对 粉丝圈的研究过程、书籍研究范畴及学界对该书的评价，核心探讨当代粉丝圈文化的内涵与价值。 56.has stepped【解析】考查谓语动词的时态语态。本句主语为a new book（单数)，且Recently为现在完 成时标志词，故填has stepped. 57.to【解析】考查介词。apply oneself to sth.固定搭配，表示“专心致志于某事”，故填to。 58.how【解析】考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词into的宾语，从句主谓关系完整，结合句 意“记录粉丝圈的日常做法，收集关于这些圈子如何运作的第一手原始见解”，故填ow。 59.pursuit【解析】考查词形转换。空格前有this修饰，需填名词形式，pursue(动词，追求、从事)的 名词为pursuit（追求的事、事业)，故填pursuit。 60.itself【解析】考查反身代词。结合语义可知此书籍研究范畴超出了粉丝文化本身，故填itself。 6l.a【解析】考查冠词。work此处为可数名词，表示“著作、作品”，且convincing以辅音音素开头，此 处表泛指“一部有说服力的纪实作品”，故填不定冠词。 62.theories【解析】考查名词复数。theory(理论）)为可数名词，后文提及“sociology,communication studies,and cultural studies(社会学、传播学和文化研究)”多个领域，需用复数形式表泛指，故填 theorieso 63.understanding【解析】考查非谓语动词。be worth doing(值得做某事)是固定搭配，主动形式表被动含义。 64.will serve/will be serving【解析】考查谓语动词的时态语态。由时间状语“l0 years from now(十年 后)”可知，本句需用一般将来时，表对未来的预测，故填will serve.。 65.deeply【解析】考查词形转换。空格处修饰动词captures(捕捉、体现)，需用副词形式，故填deeply。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, Recently,I've noticed that many students leave their plates,leftovers,and waste on the dining tables after meals. This makes the dining hall messy and puts extra burden on cleaners.Worse still,it sets a bad example for others. As members of our school community,we should take responsibility for our own actions.After finishing meals, please take a few seconds to clear our plates,sort the leftovers,and place them in the recycling bins.Every small effort counts. Let's work together to keep our dining environment clean and pleasant.A little respect for shared spaces goes a long way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: Then came the call from my mother I never expected.Her voice was trembling,and I could barely make out her words through her cry-my father had suffered a sudden heart attack and was in the hospital.Hearing this,I grabbed my coat and rushed to the hospital at once.Along the way,anxious and nervous,I was flooded with memories of the time I spent with my father,especially our last fight,which I deeply regretted.The half-hour journey seemed to last for hours.But eventually,I arrived. 【英语答案第3页（共5页）】 The moment I stepped into the hospital room,I saw my father lying in the bed.He looked smaller,weaker,nothing like the man who taught me to ride a bike.I calmed myself down,went over and gently held his hand.He opened his eyes and looked at me.For a moment,neither of us spoke.Then he smiled a little."Do you still remember learning to ride a bike?"he asked quietly.Hearing it,I felt my throat tighten."I'm sorry,"I said,"I should have come back sooner."He held my hand firmly and tears welled up in his eyes.At that moment,I knew the gap between us finally disappeared. 附听力原文 Text 1 W:We aren't done yet.We need about 15 more minutes. M:Sure.Just let me know when you are ready.The taxi will pick you up at 7:30.Remember your flight is at 8:00, 0K? Text 2 W:Excuse me,are these magazines in the reading room available for borrowing? M:No,ma'am.Those are reference materials and must stay inside.If you want to borrow,please check the shelves by the door. Text 3 M:Let's just cross.There's no car coming to us. W:But the light is still red.We should follow the rules.If we break them just because we can,our kids will learn from us. Text4 W:To make this fruit salad,you need a knife to cut the apples,a big bowl for mixing,and some honey to make it sweet. M:But I haven't got anything to cut the fruit with. W:I can lend mine to you. Text 5 W:I'd like to book a table for dinner tonight.Do you have any seats around 7 p.m. M:Let me check.We're fully booked at 7,but there's a spot at 6:30 or 8:00.Which one works for you? W:Hmm,6:30 is too early.Let's go with 8:00. Text 6 W:Jack,do you know if anybody in your neighborhood wants to rent out their apartment? M:Is your rent due? W:No,my landlady said her son is going to get married and she wants to have the new couple live in that apartment. M:OK.I'll ask around.What kind of apartment do you have in mind? W:I'd like a one-bedroom apartment. M:Will you bring your own stuff? W:Yes,I'll bring my bed,my desk and the kitchen stuff.But I still need a sofa and a dining table. Text 7 M:Lucy!What a surprise seeing you here!Don't you usually work in London? W:Oh,hi,Tom.I came to see my parents for the weekend.They just bought a cottage here in the countryside.What brings you here? M:Actually,I'm here on business.I'm meeting with a client to discuss some new furniture designs for my store. W:You opened that furniture shop last year,didn't you?How's it going? M:Pretty well,thanks.We're expanding to a second location next month. W:That's wonderful.By the way,are you staying at the Greenfield Hotel?I heard it's quite nice. M:No,I checked out this morning.I'm driving to Bristol in twenty minutes for another meeting.In fact,I should get going now.Enjoy your weekend with your parents! W:Thanks.Take care,Tom! 【英语答案第4页（共5页）】 Text 8 W:Dad,can I talk to you for a minute? M:Sure,honey.What's up? W:I want to find a part-time job on weekends.All my friends have money to hang out,but I don't. M:I understand,but your studies come first.You have a lot of homework every day.How can you work and study at the same time？ W:I promise I can manage it.I really need some pocket money. M:Well,I have an idea.My friend owns a small restaurant.They need someone to deliver food on Saturday afternoons.It's not too tiring,and you can earn about 15 dollars an hour.Would you like to try that? W:That sounds perfect!Thank you,Dad.But..is there any chance I could get a job cleaning tables at the restaurant?I heard they pay well for that,too. M:Maybe later.For now,let's stick to the delivery job.It's safer and won't affect your studies too much. Text 9 W:Wait,Ben,did you say you held your wedding ceremony last Saturday? M:Yeah.You didn't know about it? W:No,I didn't. M:But I've invited you.I tried to call you,but your phone was dead,so I texted you.And I even sent an invitation card to your email box. W:Oh,you know what?I didn't tell you I have a new phone number.And I haven't used my email box for ages.Oh, I'm so sorry. M:That's OK.But I was kind of upset that you were not there.You know,Peter,Linda and some of our classmates came. W:Really?I was upset,too.I had no idea about the wedding,so I made other plans.I ended up stuck in the car for four hours because of a terrible traffic jam. M:Oh,that's terrible. W:Listen,let's go out for lunch this weekend.Please ask your wife to come together.I want to do something for your wedding. M:Oh,you don't have to. W:I know,but I want to. M:OK.That's really nice of you.So anyway,I have to go now.I have an appointment with my doctor at 2:30. W:OK,see you later. Text 10 M:Hi,everyone.I'm a marine biologist.People often ask me how I got interested in sea animals.Actually, when I was a kid,I lived near the beach.My parents often took me fishing,and I had many picture books about whales that I loved to read.But what truly started my passion was a summer camp I attended when I was 12-it taught us how to protect the ocean,and I was completely fascinated. When I went to university,I first chose engineering,thinking it would lead to a secure job.But after two years, I realized my heart wasn't in it,so I switched to marine biology.Nowadays,I focus on studying how plastic waste affects sea animals.It's a serious problem,so recently I've been spending a lot of time collecting samples on the beach.This involves a lot of diving,and eventually I'll need to publish my findings.In my free time,I like volunteering at the local fish museum.Talking to visitors helps me explain why ocean protection matters. 【英语答案第5页（共5页）】绝密★启用前 英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a taxi B.At an airport. C.In a hotel. 2.Who is the man probably? A.A librarian. B.A magazine editor. C.A bookstore clerk. 3.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Avoid busy traffic. B.Obey the traffic rules. C.Make rules for their children. 4.What will the woman lend to the man? A.A knife. B.A bowl. C.Some honey. 5.When will the woman have dinner? A.At6:30. B.At7:00 C.At8:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman want to look for an apartment now? A.Her rent is due. B.Her landlady isn't nice. C.Her landlady wants the house back. 7.What does the woman expect the new apartment to have? A.A sofa. B.A bed. C.A desk 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the woman in the countryside? A.She is on a business trip.B.She is visiting her parents.C.She has moved here permanently. 【英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What do we know about the man's business? A.He has expanded his furniture business B.He plans to open a second store soon. C.He wants to find a new place for his shop. 10.What will the man do next? A.Drive to another city for work. B.Check into a hotel in Bristol. C.Meet a client at the Greenfield Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the girl want to find a job? A.To make more friends.B.To get more extra money.C.To provide for her family. 12.What is the father's main concern about his daughter's work? A.Her safety. B.Her schoolwork. C.The long working hours. 13.What kind of job does the father suggest? A.Delivering food. B.Cleaning the house. C.Working as a waitress. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What caused the woman to be absent from the man's wedding? A.She was not invited.B.She didn't know about it.C.She forgot about that. 15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Cousins. 16.How was the woman's road trip? A.Exciting. B.Dangerous. C.Disappointing. 17.What is the man going to do? A.Have lunch. B.See a doctor. C.Meet his wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What truly started the speaker's love for sea animals? A.Picture books about whales. B.Fishing trips with his parents. C.A summer camp about ocean protection. 19.What was the speaker's reason for changing his major in university? A.His desire to find a secure job. B.His lack of interest in engineering. C.The difficulty of learning engineering. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His career path and current research. B.His volunteer work at a fish museum. C.The dangers of plastic waste in the ocean. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mexican art holds a unique place in the world of creativity.Let's explore the famous Mexican artists who shaped this heritage,their artwork,and their lasting influence. 【英语第2页（共8页）】 Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlo is a globally famous Mexican artist whose deeply personal paintings explore themes of identity,pain,and physical suffering.Her life was marked by hardship,from childhood illness to a severe bus accident.Her works,which draw on Mexican traditions and bright colors,convey powerful emotions,especially in her intense self portraits. Leonora Carrington Leonora Carrington created dream-like paintings filled with mystical (creatures.Inspired by local spirituality and her personal experiences,she explores themes of nature,magic,and transformation in her work,extending her creativity into writing. Rufino Tamayo Rufino Tamayo distinguished himself by combining modern abstraction with native Mexican traditions.Unlike the politically charged murals (of Siqueiros,Tamayo focused on universal human themes.He uses bright and eye-catching colors in his paintings.These paintings show amazing stories from nature and old cultures,along with ideas about space.His heritage also includes founding significant institutions like the National Museum of Contemporary Art. David Alfaro Siqueiros As a key figure in the Mexican Muralism movement,David Alfaro Siqueiros used art to champion social change.His large,dramatic murals vividly portray political struggle,class conflict,and the chaos of World War II.Alongside Diego Rivera and Jose Clemente Orozco,he formed the "Big Three"of Mexican muralists,focusing on the working class.His innovative techniques and distinctive style gave life to his powerful messages,leaving a lasting cultural heritage. 21.What is a main theme in Frida Kahlo's paintings? A.Social justice. B.Personal suffering. C.Political struggle. D.Dream-like scenes. 22.What do Leonora Carrington and Rufino Tamayo have in common? A.They founded museums. B.They used bright colors. C.They include native culture in their works.D.They created works about politics. 23.Who shared both artistic style and social themes with Diego Rivera? A.Frida Kahlo. B.Leonora Carrington. C.Rufino Tamayo. D.David Alfaro Siqueiros. B Just six weeks after becoming an ultra--running（超长距离跑)world record holder,Sarah Perry has won big again-this time claiming the victory in one of the world's craziest winter ultra-marathons.The Hill-staged from December 5 to December 7-saw runners attempting to complete 56 tiring laps up and down the Wrekin in Shropshire inside 48 hours. From the 24 runners who set off on Friday night,Sarah was the only finisher,completing the 160-mile race in 47 hours and 1 minute.Her total ascent (up the rocky track 56 times was about 47,000 ft.This latest win followed her headline-grabbing run at the Backyard Ultra World Championships in October when she set a new women's world record. Sarah Perry said,"I knew that six weeks to recover and build back up was a big task,but I've wanted to do The Hill for so long because it's always been my dream.Besides,this was the first time it had been run in five years,so I just had to be on that start line.I'm excited to have finished and,quite honestly,can't believe that it was possible for me. 【英语第3页（共8页）】 Sarah added,"The last third of the race was hard.The biggest difficulty was the lack of time. Unlike in backyard ultra-races,there are no scheduled breaks so I was constantly doing the calculations in my head to figure out whether I could complete it.I chose to skip breaks and ignore things that I'd usually get sorted,like wet socks and sleep deprivation ()and instead chose to keep on the hill." The race follows a set of strict rules,meaning runners are largely self-sufficient.No poles, headphones,outside assistance,crew,pacers or supporters are allowed.Runners are only permitted to stop for a maximum of 30 minutes at a shelter,situated at the foot of each lap. INOV8 founder Wayne Edy said,"We are incredibly proud of Sarah and her outstanding achievements in ultra-running.Sarah is short,but she's very brave and determined.She deserves all this success. 24.What do we know about The Hill ultra-marathon? A.It was held for the first time this year. B.It allowed runners to use poles for assistance. C.It was held in October in Shropshire. D.It required runners to finish 56 laps within two days. 25.Why did Sarah Perry decide to take part in The Hill? A.She was eager to become famous. B.She wanted to set another world record. C.She hoped to realize her long-standing dream.D.She intended to challenge physical limits. 26.What can we infer from Sarah's words in paragraph 4? A.She felt confident about winning. B.She skipped sleep to finish the race C.She regretted ignoring her health. D.She struggled with the hilly track. 27.What would be the best title for the text? A.Sarah Perry:A Strong-willed Runner B.The Rules of Ultra-running Races C.The Hill:A Crazy Winter Ultra-marathon D.Sarah Perry's Training for The Hill c A federal judge has prohibited off-road vehicle (ORV)use in critical habitat for desert tortoises (in California's western Mojave Desert,protecting more than 2,200 miles of proposed routes across 1 million acres of conservation lands.The decision follows an earlier ruling that the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)unlawfully approved a vast network of off-road vehicle routes. "I'm grateful the judge recognized the need to take action to stop the decline of desert tortoises in the West Mojave,"said Lisa Belenky,a senior lawyer at the Center for Biological Diversity."Protecting these rare tortoises from extensive off-road vehicle use in their most important habitat will give them a chance to make a comeback."The case,initiated in 2021 by several environmental groups,highlights the ongoing conflict between recreation and conservation. The BLM oversees off-road vehicle use on public lands in the western Mojave Desert.For over 20 years,the agency has failed to draft a management plan that protects the desert landscape and its wildlife from the severe damage that off-road vehicles cause.Under the previous plan,nearly 6,000 miles of dirt roads were open to off-roading-a distance long enough to stretch from New York to Los Angeles and back.However,studies confirm that closing these areas is vital for the tortoises'survival. Adding to the crisis,drivers have illegally created hundreds of new paths within protected zones,causing the local tortoise population to crash to dangerously low levels. The new order requires the agency to close all off-road routes in the most important tortoise habitat. This is a major step to save the species.The land manager says this is a win for both nature and people, as there are still over 270,000 acres open for off-road fun. 【英语第4页（共8页）】 Environmental groups also celebrate the protection of the unique ecosystem,emphasizing that the court's message is clear:protecting wildlife must come first.The next challenge is to ensure the agency enforces the closures effectively. 28.What did the judge do for tortoises? A.He ordered BLM to draft a plan. B.He opened 270,000 acres for off-roading. C.He punished illegal path creators. D.He banned ORVs in critical habitat. 29.How does Lisa Belenky see the ruling? A.It's a temporary fix. B.It's a victory for off-road fans. C.It's a necessary rescue step. D.It's an unfair land restriction. 30.What remaining problem are the environmental groups worried about? A.Finding enough land for off-road recreation.B.Ensuring effective enforcement of the ban. C.Restoring the tortoise population to a safe level.D.Downsizing the number of off-road routes. 31.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A news website. B.A law textbook.C.A travel guide.D.A scientific journal. D Two years ago,I started learning Japanese on Duolingo,a language learning app.At first,the daily build-up of vocabulary was fun.Every lesson earned me experience points that measured my progress. But something odd happened.As I climbed the leaderboards ()I found myself favoring lessons that offered the most points for the least effort.Things came to a head when I spent an entire holiday glued to my phone,repeating the same 30-second Kanji lesson over and over,ignoring my family and learning nothing. Nguyen's new book tackles this kind of perverse behavior.He argues that mistaking points for the point is a widespread error that leads us to build our lives and societies around things we don't want. "Value capture",as Nguyen calls it,happens when the lines between what you care about and how you measure your progress begin to be unclear.You internalize the metric()until it has"redefined your core sense of what's important". Nguyen is entertaining and precise,illustrating ideas with personal stories and real-world examples. He's really good at sharing the deep enjoyment he gets from the things he loves,like pure happiness of rock climbing,and the calm,magical feeling of fly-fishing.The point isn't to catch a fish-it's how you feel while trying to catch a fish. Value capture leads us,Nguyen argues,to waste our lives.We optimize for salary or leaderboard position,and ignore the experiences that make life worth living.This respect for numbers allows officials to hide their own choices in decisions about schools,hospitals,and people's health.They say "the numbers"are fair judges,so their actions seem free from personal or political bias.In truth,those in power pick which numbers to use,then pretend their decisions are based only on facts. The Score makes for absorbing reading:timely and forceful without being sensational ) For Nguyen,wonder,absorption and play are central to human happiness.Metrics threaten to replace our unique joys with simplistic rankings.Despite-or perhaps because ofthe gravity of these issues,I came away enriched and uplifted. 32.What does the underlined word "perverse"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Influential.B.Unimportant. C.Acceptable. D.Abnormal. 33.What does Nguyen mean about“value capture'”？ A.It encourages diverse hobbies. B.It improves measurement accuracy. C.It confuses means with ends. D.It simplifies decision-making processes. 【英语第5页（共8页）】 34.Why does Nguyen mention fly-fishing in paragraph 4? A.To show the process matters most. B.To prove fishing is relaxing. C.To compare it with rock climbing. D.To explain how to catch fish. 35.Which of the following can best summarize the book The Score? A.A study of leisure activities. B.A call to look beyond the score. C.A guide to learning languages. D.A collection of personal stories. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Becoming the Genuine You The world is always ready to tell us what we should do.We may follow the expected career,make friends with certain people,or live in a particular neighborhood.36 Psychologist Dr Manpreet Dhuffar-Pottiwal offers several practical shifts to help us find our true selves. 37 Shift from rigid goal setting to accepting impermanence.And when things are constantly changing around us,connect to our inner values to guide our choices.Thinking about childhood interests can also help,as they show our true passions that arise from within,untouched by outside pressure. Build flexibility and adaptability.We may not feel as sharp as we once were,but with intentional action,our brain can remain flexible.38 You can pick up a language or cook a new dish.The concept of post--traumatic growth（创伤后成长)teaches us that difficult experiences can change us for better.We should believe that we can always improve no matter what happens. Regulate our emotions properly.Activities like gardening or cleaning engage the hands and body, which ground us in the present and free us from endless worrying.Try practices such as tech-free days or mindfulness training.39 Decide our own priorities.The Self-Determination Theory is a framework that helps you understand and improve your motivation and well-being.40 Look at simple,practical ways to balance prioritizing self-care,caring for others,and pursuing the goals that are emotionally meaningful to you. A.Deal with personal wounds. B.Draw on inner values in uncertainty. C.Gradually,our inner voice fades away. D.It emphasizes autonomy as a psychological need. E.We often forget about the importance of hard work. F.The key is to keep curious and open to learn new things. G.They help reduce stress and balance our mood effectively 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was traveling alone after a long day of delays and missed connections.By the time I reached the train station,it was late evening.The place was quiet,with soft echoes (filling the air,and people were eager to 41 home. My train was not due for another hour.I 42 onto a cold bench with my phone battery almost dead,staring 43 at the departure board,44 by tiredness and disappointment at such a troublesome day. Shortly afterward,an elderly man sat a few 45 away from me and we 46 a polite nod. 【英语第6页（共8页）】 Minutes later,he rose and walked to the station cafe.When he 47,he set a cup of tea beside me, asking“Long day?”with a smile.I let out a laugh and48_,“Very long..”We chatted about travel,. delayed trains,and the strange 49 of sharing quiet moments with strangers. When his train arrived,he stood up and said before leaving,"Next time you see someone having a 50 day,you'll know what to do."Then he 51 and walked away. That small act completely lifted my 52.I had been upset and 53,but suddenly the day no longer felt so heavy.I never saw him again,yet that 54 has stayed with me all these years.It teaches me that a small kindness from a stranger can leave lasting 55 in our hearts,reminding us always to be caring to those around us. 41.A.drive B.hurry C.leave D.hide 42.A.sank B.jumped C.climbed D.held 43.A.admiringly B.blankly C.bravely D.happily 44.A.frightened B.entertained C.overcome D.inspired 45.A.seats B.stages C.levels D.blocks 46.A.took B.possessed C.brought D.exchanged 47.A.cheered B.moved C.escaped D.returned 48.A.doubted B.meant C.answered D.refused 49.A.comfort B.courage C.pride D.gratitude 50.A.great B.hard C.funny D.simple 51.A.sighed B.shouted C.waved D.cheered 52.A.sights B.expectations C.thoughts D.spirits 53.A.worn out B.turned down C.taken in D.brought up 54.A.case B.moment C.chance D.end 55.A.curiosity B.pain C.luck D.warmth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As "fan circles"-communities formed around shared devotion to celebrities-grow into an important feature of contemporary pop culture,scholars are beginning to take them seriously.Recently,a new book,Fan Circle Chronicle:Love,Data,and Power,56 (step)directly into this space Authors Ma Zhonghong and Tang Leshui spent five years applying themselves 57 studying fan communities.Through in-depth interviews with young fans,they documented everyday practices, gathering raw,first-hand insights into 58 these circles operate.For the five years,the two authors have been seeking to understand and ask:Why are these young people willing to invest so much time,energy,and money into this 59(pursue)? The book goes beyond fan culture 60(it),including technological ethics and the digital economy.More than just 61 convincing work of nonfiction,it also draws on 62 (theory)from sociology,communication studies,and cultural studies.Ma argues that fan communities are worth 63(understand)on their own terms-neither dismissed nor idealized. Dong Chenyu,an associate professor at Renmin University of China,notes that "perhaps 10 years from now,the book 64 (serve)as a historical slice of this era,showing future generations how we lived through these times"."It 65 (deep)captures not just fan culture,but the emotions, the love and loss of a generation,he adds. 【英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，最近发现很多同学在食堂用餐后不主动清理餐盘及剩余垃圾。 请你就此写一篇英文倡议书，内容包括： 1.现象及影响； 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father and I had always been close.When I was growing up,he was my hero-the one who taught me how to ride a bike,holding the seat with his rough hands until I found my balance without realizing he had let go.He came to every school play,always sitting in the third row with his camera, even when I had only three lines.He stayed up late helping me with math homework,drawing diagrams after coming home tired from long shifts at work. Somehow,everything started to change when I turned sixteen. That was the year I discovered my own opinions.Opinions about the bands I played,the friends in torn jeans and fancy jackets I brought around,the dark T-shirts I insisted on wearing to dinner.My father had opinions too.However,they rarely matched. The arguments started small.But they grew gradually.By the time I was a senior,we could barely be near each other without the tension swallowing (the whole room.The last fight was the worst. I don't even remember what caused it-something about coming home past midnight,I think-but I remember the words.I directed words at him about never understanding me.He said words about me never respecting anything. So I moved out two weeks after I graduated from college,dragging two garbage bags of clothes into a friend's home,because I couldn't stand the weight of his silence across the dinner table anymore. For three years,we barely spoke.My mother would call,her voice strained as she tried to bridge the gap."He loves you,"she'd say."He just doesn't know how to say it."I didn't want to hear it,though a small part of me still wondered if he missed me too.I told myself I was fine.But deep down,I knew "fine"was just a lie I needed to survive. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the call from my mother I never expected. The moment I stepped into the hospital room,I saw my father lying in the bed. 【英语第8页（共8页）】