河南郑州机电工程学校2025—2026学年一年级下期期中考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 中职一年级下期英语期中试卷，覆盖词汇、语法、交际、阅读及翻译，通过节日对话、环保情境等素材，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配期中阶段性检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇选择|10题/10分|核心词汇（如lantern、environment）|选项干扰性强，考查词汇辨析能力| |选择填空|10题/20分|感叹句、时态、情态动词等语法|结合机器人使用等科技情境，体现时代性| |补充对话|10题/20分|节日祝福、建议等日常交际|融入中秋节、端午节等文化元素，培养跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|2篇10题/20分|健康习惯、人物信息|Passage1聚焦健康习惯，引导思维品质；Passage2人物表格，考查信息提取能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|环保主题语篇|以学校环保俱乐部为情境，渗透环保意识，提升语篇理解能力| |汉译英|5题/20分|基本句型（如互相帮助、有害健康）|贴近生活场景，强化语言表达与应用能力|

科目：英语 　 　 适用班级：一年级英语 班级： 姓名： 学籍号： ----------------------------------------------------密-------------------封----------------------线------------------------------------------------------ ―――――――――――考――生――答――题――不――得―――过―――此―――线――――――――――――― 郑州机电工程学校2025—2026学年一年级下期期中考试 英 语 试卷 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、词汇选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1.灯笼 A. lantern B. language C. latest D.lively ( )2.特殊的 A. speech B. spirit C.special D. spell ( )3.享受 A. enjoy B. enough C. entire D. enemy ( )4.医学 A. mobile B. medicine C. mention D. movie ( )5.男服务员 A. wallet B. weigh C. whose D. waiter ( )6.刷 A. brother B. brush C.both D. bottle ( )7.羽毛球 A. badminton B. bookshop C. breakfast D. broken ( )8.同伴 A. fellow B. female C.fight D. finger ( )9.环境 A.exchange B. environment C. excited D. expensive ( )10.企业；活动 A. operator B. operation C. opinion D. official 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） ( )11. ______ lovely the little rabbit is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )12. Our teacher often ________ us ________ part in after-school activities. A. encourages; take B. encourages; to take C. encouraging; take D. encourage; to take ( )13. I want to talk with the foreigners, but I__________speak English very well. A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't ( )14. Keep off the wet path, or you__________fall and hurt yourself. A. must B. may C. should D.need ( )15. Sweeping robots_______more and more widely these days. A. used B. are using C.are used D.were used ( )16. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he__________ to the hospital. A. is taken B. has taken C. was taken D. took ( )17. We often took Sam to the beach__________we lived in the suburbs. A.if B.so C. when D. after ( )18. In summer, I like rain__________it makes me feel cool. A. or B.so C. but D. because ( )19. Many new things__________in the last ten years. A. were invented B. will be invented C. are invented D. have been invented ( )20. I won't__________you my camera. You always forget to return it to me. A. lend B. learn C.let D.lift 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） ( )21.——I'm not good at English. __________? ——You should practice more. A. What should I do B. What can I do for you C. How old are you D. May I help you ( )22.——Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy! ——__________. A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Sounds good D. The same to you ( )23.——Hi, Lisa. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? ——__________.I made zongzi with my family and I ate a lot. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. It was really great D. Not at all ( )24.——The holiday is coming. Let's go camping together. ——__________. A. That's all right B. All right C. That's right D. Right now ( )25.——__________? ——I can't sleep well at night. A. How do you do B. What's wrong with you C. Are you feeling better D. Do you take the medicine ( )26.——__________? ——Much better. Thank you. A. How are you feeling today B. What happened to you C. What will you do D. How do you like it ( )27.——Is your uncle really very ill? ——__________.He's in hospital. A. I don't think so B. Best wishes C. I hope so D. I'm afraid so ( )28.——We must take action to protect the wild animals. ——__________. Some of them are in great danger. A. Never mind B. You're right C. Nothing much D. I disagree ( )29.——Which club are you going to join this year? ——__________. A. I have no idea B. I can dance C. I agree with you D. No way ( )30.——How about visiting my club after school? ——__________.I can hardly wait. A. Sounds great! B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. By no means. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits to keep healthy." Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We can also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can't have enough sleep. Then you can't think clearly and you can't do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep easily. When the daylight come, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. ( )31. A habit is______________. A. something we can do B. something we often do C. something we never do D. something we seldom do ( )32. If we want to be healthy, we must______________. A. go to bed early and get up early B. go to bed early and get up late C. go to bed late and get up early D. go to bed late and get up late ( )33. The underlined word "rise" in paragraph 1 means"______________"in Chinese. A.起床 B.上升 C.入睡 D.锻炼 ( )34. According to the passage, we know exercise can help our bodies______________. A. keep clean B. keep warm C. keep strong D. keep fat ( )35. The passage is mainly about______________. A. food B. sports C. animals D. health Passage 2 Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada        ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938        ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada      ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明) ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA  ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA               ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer   ★ Died in 1910 36．________ is from Canada. A．Bill Gates B．Mark Twain C．Thomas Edison D．Celine Dion 37．The ________ was born in 1835. A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer 38．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the name of a ________. A．book B．song C．company D．film 39．Bethune worked in China for about ________ years. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 40．Which of the following is true? A．Mark Twain wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought. B．Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C．Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D．Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） This term, our school started an environmental club. I was interested in it, so I decided to join ____41____ club. On the first day, our teacher, Ms. Wang, ____42____ us about “protecting the earth” — a topic I knew little about before.   Ms. Wang first talked about ____43____. She showed us pictures of different bins and taught us to put waste into ____44____ types: recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable. For example, plastic bottles go into the blue bin, while banana peels go into the green one. It sounded hard at first, ___45_____ I got it quickly after practicing.   Then we learned to save resources. Ms. Wang said, “Turn off the tap when you wash hands, and turn off lights when you leave the room — these small acts can ___46_____ a lot of water and electricity.” I never thought such small things mattered, but now I know they do.   After joining the club, I ___47_____ a big change. I start to collect empty bottles at home and take them to school’s recycling bin. I also tell my family to save water. It’s great to know I’m doing something ___48_____ for the earth.   This club taught me: protecting the earth isn’t difficult. It starts with small acts. I hope more students will join us to make our ___49_____ a cleaner and better place. Every small step we take can help our ___50_____ stay healthy. ( )41．A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )42．A．tell B．told C．say D．said ( )43．A．waste sorting B．photo taking C．note writing D．book reading ( )44．A．two B．three C．four D．five ( )45．A．and B．but C．so D．or ( )46．A．waste B．lose C．save D．spend ( )47．A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．will see ( )48．A．bad B．boring C．helpful D．difficult ( )49．A．school B．home C．city D．earth ( )50．A．country B．earth C．school D．club 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51.我们通常互相帮助学英语。 52.吸烟对健康有害。 53.我们的英语老师是学校最好的老师之一。 54.当我们离开教室时要关灯。 55.他花了1个小时完成了作业。 答题卡 一、词汇判断（每题1分，共10分） 1-5 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 6-10 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 二、选择填空（每题2 分，共20分） 11-15 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 16-20 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 三、补充对话 (每题2分，共20分） 21-25 ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ 26-30 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 四、阅读理解 (每题2分，共20分） (31-35) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (36-40) ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 41-45 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 46-50 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 六、汉译英 （每小题4分，共20分） 51._____________________________________________ 52._______________________________________________ 53._______________________________________________ 54.________________________________________________ 55.__________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州机电工程学校2025—2026下期一年级期中考试英语试卷 （原题+答案+详解） 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇判断（每题1分，共10分） 1. 灯笼 A. lantern B. language C. latest D. lively 答案：A 详解：lantern 灯笼；language 语言；latest 最新的；lively 活泼的。 2. 特殊的 A. speech B. spirit C. special D. spell 答案：C 详解：special 特殊的；speech 演讲；spirit 精神；spell 拼写。 3. 享受 A. enjoy B. enough C. entire D. enemy 答案：A 详解：enjoy 享受；enough 足够的；entire 全部的；enemy 敌人。 4. 医学 A. mobile B. medicine C. mention D. movie 答案：B 详解：medicine 医学；mobile 可移动的；mention 提到；movie 电影。 5. 男服务员 A. wallet B. weigh C. whose D. waiter 答案：D 详解：waiter 男服务员；wallet 钱包；weigh 称重；whose 谁的。 6. 刷 A. brother B. brush C. both D. bottle 答案：B 详解：brush 刷；brother 兄弟；both 两者都；bottle 瓶子。 7. 羽毛球 A. badminton B. bookshop C. breakfast D. broken 答案：A 详解：badminton 羽毛球；bookshop 书店；breakfast 早餐；broken 破碎的。 8. 同伴 A. fellow B. female C. fight D. finger 答案：A 详解：fellow 同伴；female 女性的；fight 打架；finger 手指。 9. 环境 A. exchange B. environment C. excited D. expensive 答案：B 详解：environment 环境；exchange 交换；excited 兴奋的；expensive 昂贵的。 10. 企业；活动 A. operator B. operation C. opinion D. official 答案：B 详解：operation 企业/活动；operator 操作员；opinion 观点；official 官员。 答案速查：1-5 ACABD 6-10 BAABB 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. ______ lovely the little rabbit is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 答案：B 详解：感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！lovely 是形容词，用 How。 12. Our teacher often ________ us ________ part in after-school activities. A. encourages; take B. encourages; to take C. encouraging; take D. encourage; to take 答案：B 详解：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；主语是单数，一般现在时用 encourages。 13. I want to talk with the foreigners, but I__________speak English very well. A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 答案：B 详解：can’t 不能；句意：我想和外国人交流，但我英语说得不好。 14. Keep off the wet path, or you__________fall and hurt yourself. A. must B. may C. should D. need 答案：B 详解：may 可能；句意：远离湿滑小路，否则你可能摔倒受伤。 15. Sweeping robots_______more and more widely these days. A. used B. are using C. are used D. were used 答案：C 详解：一般现在时被动语态：are used 被使用；these days 表示现在。 16. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he__________ to the hospital. A. is taken B. has taken C. was taken D. took 答案：C 详解：一般过去时被动语态：was taken 被送到；主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。 17. We often took Sam to the beach__________we lived in the suburbs. A. if B. so C. when D. after 答案：C 详解：when 当……时候；句意：我们住在郊区时，经常带 Sam 去海滩。 18. In summer, I like rain__________it makes me feel cool. A. or B. so C. but D. because 答案：D 详解：because 因为，表原因；我喜欢雨，因为它让我感觉凉爽。 19. Many new things__________in the last ten years. A. were invented B. will be invented C. are invented D. have been invented 答案：D 详解：in the last ten years 是现在完成时标志；被动结构：have been invented。 20. I won't__________you my camera. You always forget to return it to me. A. lend B. learn C. let D. lift 答案：A 详解：lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物；learn 学习；let 让；lift 举起。 答案速查：11-15 BBABC 16-20 CCDDA 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —I'm not good at English. __________? —You should practice more. A. What should I do B. What can I do for you C. How old are you D. May I help you 答案：A 详解：答句是建议，问句应为“我该做什么”。 22. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy! —__________. A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Sounds good D. The same to you 答案：D 详解：节日祝福通用回复：The same to you. 你也一样。 23. —Hi, Lisa. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? —__________.I made zongzi with my family and I ate a lot. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. It was really great D. Not at all 答案：C 详解：问句询问节日过得如何，答句表示很棒。 24. —The holiday is coming. Let's go camping together. —__________. A. That's all right B. All right C. That's right D. Right now 答案：B 详解：All right. 好的，表示同意提议。 25. —__________? —I can't sleep well at night. A. How do you do B. What's wrong with you C. Are you feeling better D. Do you take the medicine 答案：B 详解：答句是身体不适，问句应为“你怎么了”。 26. —__________? —Much better. Thank you. A. How are you feeling today B. What happened to you C. What will you do D. How do you like it 答案：A 详解：答句是“好多了”，问句应为“你今天感觉怎么样”。 27. —Is your uncle really very ill? —__________.He's in hospital. A. I don't think so B. Best wishes C. I hope so D. I'm afraid so 答案：D 详解：I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样，用于回应不好的消息。 28. —We must take action to protect the wild animals. —__________. Some of them are in great danger. A. Never mind B. You're right C. Nothing much D. I disagree 答案：B 详解：You’re right. 你说得对，表示赞同。 29. —Which club are you going to join this year? —__________. A. I have no idea B. I can dance C. I agree with you D. No way 答案：A 详解：问句询问加入哪个俱乐部，答句表示不知道。 30. —How about visiting my club after school? —__________.I can hardly wait. A. Sounds great! B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. By no means. 答案：A 详解：Sounds great! 听起来很棒，表示赞同邀请。 答案速查：21-25 ADCBB 26-30 ADBAA 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits to keep healthy." Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We can also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can't have enough sleep. Then you can't think clearly and you can't do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep easily. When the daylight come, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. 31. A habit is______________. A. something we can do B. something we often do C. something we never do D. something we seldom do 答案：B 详解：原文第一句：A habit is something we do very often. 32. If we want to be healthy, we must______________. A. go to bed early and get up early B. go to bed early and get up late C. go to bed late and get up early D. go to bed late and get up late 答案：A 详解：原文：Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy... 33. The underlined word "rise" in paragraph 1 means"______________"in Chinese. A. 起床 B. 上升 C. 入睡 D. 锻炼 答案：A 详解：rise 结合“早睡早起”语境，意为“起床”。 34. According to the passage, we know exercise can help our bodies______________. A. keep clean B. keep warm C. keep strong D. keep fat 答案：C 详解：原文：Exercise keeps it strong. 35. The passage is mainly about______________. A. food B. sports C. animals D. health 答案：D 详解：全文围绕健康习惯、睡眠、运动展开，主题是 health。 Passage 2 Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938 ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA ★ Made over 1000 inventions ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer ★ Died in 1910 36．________ is from Canada. A．Bill Gates B．Mark Twain C．Thomas Edison D．Celine Dion 答案：D 详解：Celine Dion 出生于加拿大蒙特利尔。 37．The ________ was born in 1835. A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer 答案：D 详解：Mark Twain 1835 年出生，是作家。 38．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the name of a ________. A．book B．song C．company D．film 答案：A 详解：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是书籍。 39．Bethune worked in China for about ________ years. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 答案：A 详解：1938 年来华，1939 年去世，在中国工作约 1 年，选项最接近为 2 年。 40．Which of the following is true? A．Mark Twain wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought. B．Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C．Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D．Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. 答案：C 详解：爱迪生有 1000 多项发明，表述正确。 答案速查：31-35 BAACD 36-40 DDAAC 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） This term, our school started an environmental club. I was interested in it, so I decided to join ____41____ club. On the first day, our teacher, Ms. Wang, ____42____ us about “protecting the earth” — a topic I knew little about before. Ms. Wang first talked about ____43____. She showed us pictures of different bins and taught us to put waste into ____44____ types: recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable. For example, plastic bottles go into the blue bin, while banana peels go into the green one. It sounded hard at first, ___45_____ I got it quickly after practicing. Then we learned to save resources. Ms. Wang said, “Turn off the tap when you wash hands, and turn off lights when you leave the room — these small acts can ___46_____ a lot of water and electricity.” I never thought such small things mattered, but now I know they do. After joining the club, I ___47____ a big change. I start to collect empty bottles at home and take them to school’s recycling bin. I also tell my family to save water. It’s great to know I’m doing something ___48_____ for the earth. This club taught me: protecting the earth isn’t difficult. It starts with small acts. I hope more students will join us to make our ___49____ a cleaner and better place. Every small step we take can help our ___50_____ stay healthy. 41．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 答案：C 详解：特指上文提到的 environmental club，用定冠词 the。 42．A．tell B．told C．say D．said 答案：B 详解：tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事；全文一般过去时，用 told。 43．A．waste sorting B．photo taking C．note writing D．book reading 答案：A 详解：下文讲垃圾分类，对应 waste sorting。 44．A．two B．three C．four D．five 答案：A 详解：原文：recyclable and non-recyclable 两类。 45．A．and B．but C．so D．or 答案：B 详解：起初难，但是很快学会，表转折用 but。 46．A．waste B．lose C．save D．spend 答案：C 详解：save water and electricity 节约水电。 47．A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．will see 答案：B 详解：全文一般过去时，see 的过去式 saw。 48．A．bad B．boring C．helpful D．difficult 答案：C 详解：helpful 有帮助的；为地球做有益的事。 49．A．school B．home C．city D．earth 答案：D 详解：make our earth a cleaner place 让地球更干净。 50．A．country B．earth C．school D．club 答案：B 详解：help our earth stay healthy 帮助地球保持健康。 答案速查：41-45 CBAAB 46-50 CBCDB 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 我们通常互相帮助学英语。 答案：We usually help each other with English./(to) learn English. 详解：help each other 互相帮助；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 52. 吸烟对健康有害。 答案：Smoking is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to health. 详解：动名词 smoking 作主语；be bad for 对……有害。 53. 我们的英语老师是学校最好的老师之一。 答案：Our English teacher is one of the best teachers in our school. 详解：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最……之一”。 54. 当我们离开教室时要关灯。 答案：We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 详解：turn off 关闭；when 引导时间状语从句。 55. 他花了1个小时完成了作业。 答案：It took him one hour to finish his homework./He spent an hour finishing his homework. 详解：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；过去时用 took。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $