精品解析：2025年四川省遂宁高级实验学校九年级下学期一学月学业总结英语试卷

2025年上期初2025届第一学月学业总结 英语试题 总分：150 考试时间：120分钟 命题：周慧敏 审题：杨小波 第一部分 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. My pleasure. C. Here you are. 2. A. Sorry. B. I know. C. Thank you. 3. A. He’s great! B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 4. A. For two days. B. Next week. C. Since two days ago. 5. A. I will. B. It’s none of your business. C. What a pity 6. A. No. B. Congratulations. C. Thanks. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Canada. B. America C. France. 8. A. Went to the movie. B. Stayed at home. C. Went shopping. 9. A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 10. A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:20. 11. A. The woman. B. His cousin. C. His friend 12. A. To the library. B. To the theater. C. To the bank. 第三节 长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is wrong with Jenny? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15. Where was the woman when her wallet was stolen? A. At home. B. On her way to the bank. C. On her way home. 16. How old may be the young man? A. In his twenties. B. In his thirties. C. In his forties. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. It will take ________ to go to China Town by bus. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours 18. For lunch we’ll take ________ and eat together in a park. A. bread, milk and apples B. bread, water and oranges C. bread, water and apples 19. After lunch we will ________. A. go shopping B. go camping C. go boating 20. If you are lost, you can call ________. A. 349-8274 B. 349-8724 C. 349-8742 第二部分 语言知识运用 (每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. You should be careful enough not to be ________ April fool on April Fools’ Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该足够小心，不要在愚人节成为一个愚人。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。April fool在此处表示泛指“一个愚人”，且April发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. The child didn’t have enough ________ to tell his parents the truth, although he knew it was not right to tell lies. A. pride B. power C. courage D. wealth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子没有足够的勇气告诉父母真相，尽管他知道说谎是不对的。 pride骄傲；power力量；courage勇气；wealth财富。根据“tell his parents the truth”和“knew it was not right to tell lies”可知，孩子知道说谎不对却没说真话，是因为缺乏承认错误的“勇气”，应填courage。 3. Judy should keep ________ cool in that dangerous situation. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪在那种危险的情况下应该保持她自己冷静。 she她；her她/她的；herself她自己；hers 她的。根据“Judy should keep ________ cool”可知，主语是 Judy，固定用法 keep oon’s cool 意为“保持冷静”，此处应用her。 4. We have to ________ the school trip because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. get off C. turn off D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。 put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭；cut off切断。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，受大雨影响，学校旅行需要延期，put off 符合语境。 5. —Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I’d like a glass of water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，绿茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。我想要一杯水。 Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据问句“green tea or coffee”可知，是在两者之间进行选择；根据回答“I’d like a glass of water.”可知，说话者想要水，意味着绿茶和咖啡都不想要，表示两者都不的否定含义。应填Neither。 6. Tom had kept 2000 words in his mind ________ the end of last week. A. since B. in C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：截止到上周末，汤姆已经在脑海里记住了2000个单词。 since自从；in在……里面；by截止到……；at在……时刻。根据句中“Tom had kept 2000 words in his mind”可知，句子时态为过去完成时，“by the end of+过去时间”是过去完成时的标志性时间状语，意为“截止到……为止”，符合语境。 7. ________ Alan ________ his sister likes watching this show. They think it’s quite fun to watch. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅艾伦而且他的妹妹都喜欢看这个节目。他们认为看这个节目很有趣。 Both…and…表示“两者都”；Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”；Either…or…表示 “要么…… 要么……”；Neither…nor…表示 “既不……也不……”。根据“They think it's quite fun to watch.”可知两人都喜欢，排除C和D；谓语动词likes是单数形式，Both…and…连接主语时谓语动词用复数，排除A；Not only…but also…遵循就近原则，his sister为单数，谓语动词用单数。 8. I was about to leave ________ the head teacher came in. A. as B. when C. while D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正要离开，这时校长进来了。 as当……时；when当……时，这时；while当……时；until直到。“be about to do sth. when... ”意为“正要做某事，这时……”，when在此处表示“这时”，强调一个动作即将发生时另一个动作突然发生。 9. For our future, we must stop doing the things that ________ nature. A. do harm to B. do harm for C. is harmful to D. is harmful for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做那些危害自然的事情。 定语从句先行词things为复数，从句谓语动词需用复数形式，排除C、D；固定搭配do harm to意为“对……造成伤害”，介词用to，排除B。应填do harm to。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —She is in the science lab. A. where Maria was B. where was Maria C. where Maria is D. where is Maria 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能告诉我玛丽亚在哪里吗？—她在科学实验室。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D选项；根据答语“She is in the science lab.”可知时态为一般现在时，排除A选项。 第二节 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ____11____ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ____12____ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never ____13____ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ____14____ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ____15____ quality for a scientist. 11. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 12. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 13. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 14. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 15. A. poor B. strange C. common D. important 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了生物学家Betty的研究方向（脑部疾病与健康衰老），以及她如何克服数学短板、凭借好奇心成为知名医学研究员。 【11题详解】 句意：她的工作不简单。 前一句说她研究与衰老相关的脑部疾病，后一句解释她在尝试理解大脑随时间出了什么问题。因此此处应填表示“工作”的词，job（工作）正确。book（书）、excuse（借口）、exam（考试）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：这非常重要，尤其是现在人们的寿命更长了。 前文提到研究健康衰老很重要，原因是现在人们活得更久了，longer（更长的）符合“寿命更长”的语境。slower（更慢的）、quieter（更安静的）、simpler（更简单的）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她小时候从没想过自己有一天能成为科学家。 前一句说她数学没有天赋，这一句说她小时候没“想过”会成为科学家，thought（想，认为）正确。argued（争论）、reported（报道）、understood（理解）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：成为著名的医学研究员。 前文说她研究脑部疾病，属于医学领域，medical（医学的）正确。social（社会的）、educational（教育的）、environmental（环境的）均与她的研究方向不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这是科学家非常重要的一个品质。 前一句说她好奇心强，这一句总结这是很重要的品质，important（重要的）正确。poor（贫穷的/差的）、strange（奇怪的）、common（普通的）均不符合。 B How do you present (展现) yourself to the world? If you are a person of inferiority (自卑), you may think that others will look down upon you. However, the ____16____ is that the person who devalues you most in the world is yourself. A few years ago, I met a girl at Claramont: ____17____ body and common-looking. But when you get together with her, you always feel her self-confidence. A friend couldn’t ____18____ asking, “Why are you so confident?” The girl laughed, “There is a ____19____ in my room.” It’s a mirror. Shining out from the mirror, her body can appear to be thinner than itself. Moreover, the light makes her face look softer. ____20____ going out every day, she smiles at the mirror. “This is my image (形象) in the eyes of others!” Every day she goes out with a good mood and smiles to others. Then she gets more self-confidence from others’ admiring looks. The girl says. “I know that my image is not good enough, but ____21____ we bury ourselves in self-pity, we will feel worse about ourselves. I don’t! I want to look my best!” The girl says. With a mirror in her heart, she has a clearer idea of who she is and who she wants to be. ____22____ she experiences, all she wants to see is the image in the mirror. So, she never ____23____ others’ looks, and always looks at others confidently. Actually, the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but ____24____ kept in the girl’s heart. So please keep it in mind that how you present yourself to others is the way others ____25____ you. 16. A. matter B. fact C. reason D. purpose 17. A. thin B. high C. short D. fat 18. A. help B. keep C. miss D. wait 19. A. mirror B. secret C. model D. story 20. A. For B. After C. By D. Before 21. A. if B. though C. unless D. until 22. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever 23. A. needs B. avoids C. faces D. meets 24. A. bravely B. strongly C. deeply D. heavily 25. A. encourage B. save C. present D. see 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个女孩靠镜子建立自信的故事，告诉我们：真正影响我们的不是他人的眼光，而是我们如何看待和展现自己。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，事实是，世界上最贬低你的人是你自己。 前文提到自卑的人会担心别人看不起自己，后文转折揭示真正贬低自己的人是自己，这是一个客观事实，fact“事实”符合语境。matter“事情、问题”、reason“原因”、purpose“目的”均不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：几年前，我在克莱拉蒙特遇到一个女孩：身材偏胖、相貌普通。 后文提到镜子能让她看起来更瘦，暗示她外形并不出众，fat“胖的”符合语境。thin“瘦的”与后文矛盾；high“高的”、short“矮的”均无法修饰body。 【18题详解】 句意：一个朋友忍不住问：“你为什么这么自信？” couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，help符合用法与结构。keep“保持”、miss“错过、想念”不合语境；wait“等待”的常用搭配为couldn’t wait to do sth.，后接不定式，此处用法不符。 【19题详解】 句意：女孩笑着说：“我的房间里有一个秘密。” 后文才揭晓答案是镜子，这是她自信的小秘密，secret“秘密”符合语境。mirror“镜子”后文才提及，此处直接使用不合逻辑；model“模型”、story“故事”均与语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：每天出门前，她都会对着镜子微笑。 对着镜子整理形象、给自己打气，是出门前的行为，Before“在……之前”符合逻辑。For“为了”、By“通过”不合语境；After“在……之后”与后文“带着好心情出门”矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：女孩说：“我知道我的形象不够好，但如果我们沉溺于自怜，我们会对自己感觉更糟。” 后文是沉溺自怜带来的结果，此处需要引导条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境。though“虽然”引导让步状语从句；unless“除非”语义与原句相反；until“直到”引导时间状语从句，均不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：无论她经历什么，她只想看到镜子里的自己。 此处需要引导让步状语从句，且作“experiences”的宾语，表示“无论什么”，Whatever“无论什么”符合用法。Whoever“无论谁”指代人；However“无论如何”后接形容词/副词；Wherever“无论哪里”表示地点，均不合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，她从不回避别人的目光，总是自信地看着别人。 后文提到她自信地与人对视，说明她不会躲避他人的目光，avoids“回避”符合语境。needs“需要”、meets“遇见”不合语境；faces“面对”与后文“自信地看着别人”语义矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，镜子不仅在女孩的房间里，更深深地藏在女孩的心里。 此处修饰“kept”，表示镜子在她心中的深刻状态，deeply“深深地”符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”、strongly“强烈地”、heavily“沉重地”均与语境无关。 【25题详解】 句意：所以请记住，你如何向他人展现自己，就是他人如何看待你的方式。 前文提到“你如何展现自己”，后文对应他人对你的态度，see“看待”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”、save“拯救”不合语境；present“展现”与前文重复，逻辑不通。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Welcome to Wonder Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice! There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People’s Park. I know you will like it! You can call 929-3155 to book (预定) seats. Noodles Special A (beef and tomato) 6 RMB Special B (mutton and cabbage) 7 RMB Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 RMB Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 20 RMB/500g Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500g Ice Cream Strawberry ice cream 4 RMB Banana ice cream 3 RMB Chocolate ice cream 5 RMB 26. Where is the restaurant? A. Next to the People’s Park. B. Behind a museum. C. On Center Street. D. Across from the People’s Park. 27. The phone number of the restaurant is ________. A. 929-3155 B. 936-3517 C. 928-3146 D. 923-1364 28. The chicken and carrot noodles are ________. A. 5 RMB B. 7 RMB C. 8 RMB D. 9 RMB 29. You can’t get ________ in Wonder Restaurant. A. dumplings B. hamburgers C. ice cream D. noodles 30. If you have 250g of egg and mushroom dumplings for lunch, you should pay ________. A. 14 RMB B. 12 RMB C. 11 RMB D. 13 RMB 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Wonder Restaurant的菜品（面条、饺子、冰淇淋）、价格、地址及订餐电话，吸引顾客前来品尝。 【26题详解】 文章第二段明确写道：“It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People’s Park.”，因此餐馆在“人民公园旁边”。 【27题详解】 文章第二段最后一句：“You can call 929-3155 to book seats.”，因此电话号码是929-3155。 【28题详解】 菜单中“Noodles”部分明确列出：“Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 RMB”。 【29题详解】 菜单中出现的食物有：noodles（面条）、dumplings（饺子）、ice cream（冰淇淋）。汉堡包在整个菜单中均未出现。 【30题详解】 菜单显示：“Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500g”。500克22元，那么250克（一半）的价格为 22÷2=11元。 B Lydia is 14 years old. She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel and Henry. Daniel is 12 years old, and Henry is 9 years old. Daniel and Henry often complain about the small house. They want to live in a big house. Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer. In front of the house, there is a big beautiful garden. In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. They like swimming, too. They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together. They say they will have a lot of fun that time. 31. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Eight 32. Why do Daniel and Henry want to have fruit trees in the garden? A. Because they like eating fruit very much. B. Because they can play games under the trees. C. Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful. D. Because they want to make chairs out of them. 33. What can Daniel and Henry do in their dream house on weekends? A. Take a walk after dinner. B. Water fruit trees in the garden. C. Play and study with their friends. D. Cook delicious food. 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lydia doesn’t like her brothers. B. Henry wants to have his own bedroom. C. Daniel has a computer, but Henry doesn’t. D. Lydia and her brothers have a big house now. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. What Daniel and Henry’s dream house is like. B. What Daniel and Henry can do in their bedroom. C. What Daniel and Henry like to have in the garden. D. What Daniel and Henry like to do in the garden. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lydia的两个弟弟Daniel和Henry梦想中的大房子是什么样的。 【31题详解】 根据 “Lydia is 14 years old. She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel and Henry.” 可知，Lydia家有父母、两个弟弟和她自己，一共 5口人。 【32题详解】 根据 “In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much.” 可知，Daniel和Henry想在花园里种果树是因为他们非常喜欢吃水果。 【33题详解】 根据 “They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together.” 可知，在梦想的房子里，他们周末能和朋友一起玩耍、学习。 【34题详解】 根据 “Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer.” 可知，Henry想要自己的卧室。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕Daniel和Henry梦想中的房子展开，介绍了房子里的布局等内容。所以文章主要讲Daniel和Henry的梦想房子是什么样的。 C These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 36. Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A. showing the number of steps B. showing wonderful vacations C. showing good food and nice clothes D. showing wonderful books 37. What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean? A. 备忘录 B. 计步器 C. 计时器 D. 称重器 38. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph? A. The use of the step counter app. B. Why they show the number online. C. People who walk more steps get prizes. D. People are finding it important to be in good health. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. D. Many people wouldn’t like to walk to school. 40. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people relaxed. B. It can make people stop driving cars. C. It can make people develop a good habit of walking. D. It can make people interested in swimming. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍现在人们流行在网络上晒步数。用计步软件记录并分享步数，可以互相鼓励、养成锻炼好习惯，但不要太在意数字。 【36题详解】 文章第一段最后一句：“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.”，现在显示步数也变得流行起来。其他选项（晒假期、晒美食衣物、晒读物）虽在前文提及，但并非“如今也变得流行”的内容。 【37题详解】 根据上下文：“they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day”，打开手机上的某个应用来记录走了多少步，因此step counter意为“计步器”。A（备忘录）、C（计时器）、D（称重器）均不符合。 【38题详解】 第二段提到：step counter app的用途（记录步数）、为什么在网上晒步数（互相学习、坚持锻炼）、人们意识到健康的重要性。而“走路多的人能获得奖品”出现在第三段（Mr. Wu说的话），不在第二段。A、B、D均可从第二段找到依据。 【39题详解】 刘女士说“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”，可以和朋友互相鼓励坚持锻炼，吴先生说“After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it”，和朋友一起锻炼很棒，刘女士和吴先生喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段明确说：“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”，记录步数有助于人们养成步行好习惯，而显示步数数字能让人对步行更感兴趣。选项C（它能帮助人们养成散步的好习惯。）符合，A（让人放松）、B（让人停止开车）、D（让人对游泳感兴趣）均不是作者观点。 D On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a new robot dog is helping to keep the area clean. It reminds tourists to protect the environment by playing recorded voice messages. The robot dog was designed (设计) using high technology and ideas from other tourist places. Experts believe the best ways to deal with rubbish in scenic areas are by using flying drones and robot dogs. A company (公司) working at Mount Tai chose Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to test their robot dog for this purpose. Jin Da, a manager at Unitree Robotics, said, “The robot dog can walk on stairs (楼梯), stay balanced even on wet ground, and climb mountains well. It can also cross small objects like wooden pieces and raise surfaces up to 40 centimeters high. The robot dog can work for 4 to 6 hours when fully charged (充电) and carry up to 120 kilograms of rubbish.” After three days of testing, the robot dog could manage more than 80% of the roads and paths in the area. This shows that the robot dog is helpful and can be used widely, even in difficult conditions. Its success can be helpful in other fields, too, such as saving lives and carrying heavy things. The team plans to keep improving the robot dog and start more tests soon. 41. What is the main purpose of the robot dog on Mount Tai? A. To show new technology to visitors. B. To clean the area and remind tourists to behave well. C. To make tourists happy by playing recorded messages. D. To show talent to the tourists. 42. What can the robot dog do when fully charged? A. It can work long and take away rubbish. B. It can help other robots to collect rubbish. C. It can walk on all the roads around the area. D. It can dance beautifully. 43. What was the result of the test? A. The robot dog can walk on all the roads in Mount Tai. B. The robot dog can carry many things and help increase tourism. C. The robot dog is smart enough and can help a lot in managing Mount Tai. D. The robot dog can help the tourists to climb Mount Tai. 44. What can we infer about the robot dog? A. It will be used to save lives by changing its shape. B. It will take the place of human cleaners on Mount Tai. C. It will be improved and tested more to deal with different conditions. D. It will be used to develop the tourism. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Robot Dog Makes Clean Future B. Robot Dog Makes Clean Mountain C. Robot Dog Makes More Beautiful World D. Robot Dog Makes Us Lazier. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东泰山景区引入的一款新型机器狗，它可协助清洁环境、提醒游客文明出游，还具备多种复杂地形的行动能力，测试效果良好，未来有望推广到更多领域。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a new robot dog is helping to keep the area clean. It reminds tourists to protect the environment by playing recorded voice messages.”可知，这只机器狗的主要作用是保持景区清洁，并通过语音提醒游客保护环境、文明出游。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“The robot dog can work for 4 to 6 hours when fully charged and carry up to 120 kilograms of rubbish.”可知，机器狗充满电后可工作4到6小时，且能携带120公斤垃圾。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“After three days of testing, the robot dog could manage more than 80% of the roads and paths in the area. This shows that the robot dog is helpful and can be used widely, even in difficult conditions.”可知，测试结果表明机器狗能应对景区 80% 以上的道路和路径，实用性强，能在复杂条件下广泛应用，对泰山的管理帮助很大，故选C。A选项“能在泰山所有道路上行走”与原文“超过80%”不符；B选项“能搬运很多东西并助力旅游业发展”、D选项“能帮助游客爬泰山”并非测试的直接结果。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“The team plans to keep improving the robot dog and start more tests soon.”可知，研发团队计划持续优化机器狗并开展更多测试，以应对不同场景。 【45题详解】 本文围绕泰山景区的机器狗展开，介绍了它协助清洁景区、提醒游客文明出游的作用，以及它的性能和测试情况，因此最贴切的标题是B项。A选项“机器狗创造清洁未来”、C选项“机器狗让世界更美丽”范围过大；D选项“机器狗让我们变懒”与文章主旨无关。 第二节 阅读还原 (六选五，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Sitting on the chair, your mind races through everything you need to do: Finish your math homework, play sports, recite the English words, eat dinner, start your other homework, shower… All before bedtime at half past ten? You ask yourself, “What should I do?” ____46____ First, find a blank sheet of paper and write down everything you need to do today. Don’t worry about writing in complete sentences—just get it all out of your head and onto a list. Next, figure out the things you must do first. ____47____ for example, play sports at 5:05 or dinner at 6:30. Now, go through the rest of your list, and put a star next to anything you absolutely must get done today or that’s really important. Now take a note of how long you think each task will take to do. ____48____ If you find it hard to estimate (预估) time, try using kitchen timer or a stopwatch for a while to track how long different tasks take. It’ll get easier after you’ve done it a few times. Now you have a plan—you just need to stick to it! ____49____ But if something takes a lot longer than expected, just stay calm and adjust (调节) your plan as needed. Remember, the plan is there to help you. ____50____. A. Make a note of anything on your list that has to be done at a certain time, B. Try to give yourself more than enough time so you don’t feel rushed. C. Pay attention to your time, and check your schedule often to make sure you’re staying on track (轨道) . D. If you need to change it to make it work better, that’s okay. E. Add in times for showering and doing the dishes. F. The answer is time management. 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时间管理的实用方法，帮助读者在面对多项任务时，通过列清单、确定优先级、预估时间、执行计划等步骤，合理安排时间，高效完成事务。 【46题详解】 前文描述了学生面对多项任务时的慌乱场景，并提出问题“What should I do?”，选项F “The answer is time management.”直接回应了前文的问题，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于时间管理的具体方法。 【47题详解】 前文提到“Next, figure out the things you must do first.”，后文举例“play sports at 5:05 or dinner at 6:30”，说明需要按特定时间完成的任务。选项A“Make a note of anything on your list that has to be done at a certain time.”与前后文逻辑衔接紧密，既承接了“确定优先事项”的步骤，又引出了后文的举例说明。 【48题详解】 前文提到“Now take a note of how long you think each task will take to do.”（现在记下你认为每项任务需要多长时间），后文给出了预估时间的方法 “If you find it hard to estimate time, try using kitchen timer or a stopwatch...”（如果你觉得预估时间很难，可以试着用厨房计时器或秒表……）。选项B“Try to give yourself more than enough time so you don’t feel rushed.”承接了“预估任务时长”的话题，补充了预估时间时的实用建议，前后语义连贯。 【49题详解】 前文提到“Now you have a plan—you just need to stick to it!”（现在你有了一个计划——你只需要坚持下去！），后文补充“But if something takes a lot longer than expected, just stay calm and adjust your plan as needed.”（但如果某件事花费的时间比预期长得多，保持冷静并根据需要调整你的计划）。选项C “Pay attention to your time, and check your schedule often to make sure you’re staying on track.”是对“坚持执行计划”的具体说明，同时与后文“调整计划”的内容相呼应，逻辑清晰。 【50题详解】 前文提到“Remember, the plan is there to help you.”，是对全文的总结性提醒。选项D “If you need to change it to make it work better, that’s okay.”承接了前文“计划是帮助你的”这一观点，进一步说明计划并非一成不变，呼应了前文“adjust your plan as needed”的内容，作为结尾句十分合适。 第四部分 口语交际 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mary. ____51____ B: No, I haven’t. I haven’t been online for a long time. A: Why? B: ____52____ They think that it is bad for my studies. A: Do you agree with them? B: I didn’t agree with them in the past. ____53____ This year I will have exams for the senior high school. If I often play on the Internet, I won’t do well in my subjects. A: You’re right. I’ll study hard, too. B: ____54____ A: Some pictures of nice dogs. I know you love dogs very much. B: Thank you. A: ____55____ Hope you like them. A. But now I think so. B. You are welcome. C. Have you got my e-mail? D. My parents don’t allow me to surf the Internet. E. My parents want me to play on the computers. F. My hobby is searching the Internet. G. By the way, what have you sent me by e-mail? 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和朋友的对话，对话中Mary因父母不允许上网而久未查收邮件。她起初不认同但为升学改变看法。朋友发来狗狗照片，因她喜欢狗。 【51题详解】 下文回答“No, I haven’t. I haven’t been online for a long time.”（不，我没有。我很久没上网了。），说明对方在问是否收到网上的邮件、信息或文件。C选项“你收到我的邮件了吗？”符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 朋友问Mary“为什么（没上网）”，Mary需要给出原因。D选项“我父母不允许我上网”直接解释原因。 【53题详解】 前一句说“过去我不同意他们”，后文说“今年要升学考试，常上网会影响成绩”，因此现在“同意”父母的观点。A选项“但现在我这么认为”承接转折。 【54题详解】 上文朋友说“我也会努力学习”，Mary表示感谢后转换话题，询问邮件里发了什么。G选项“顺便问一下，你邮件里给我发了什么？”，自然引出下文A回答“一些狗狗照片”。 【55题详解】 Mary说“谢谢”，朋友应回复“不客气”。B选项“不客气”为固定礼貌回应。 第五部分 写作 (共三节，共40分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ____56____ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ____57____ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ____58____ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ____59____ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ____60____ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ____61____ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ____62____ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ____63____ (I) when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ____64____ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ____65____ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 【答案】56. first 57. stories 58. usually 59. satisfied 60. a 61. without 62. has published 63. myself 64. and 65. to start 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍姜淑梅1937年出生，60岁开始认字，76岁出版第一本书，至今已出版六本书。她认为做想做的事永远不晚。 【56题详解】 句意：1996年，她学会了她的第一个汉字。此处用序数词first（第一个）修饰“汉字”，表示她人生中认识的第一个汉字，把基数词one变成first。 【57题详解】 句意：十六年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。“some of her own+可数名词复数”表示“她自己的一些……”，stories（故事）为复数形式。 【58题详解】 句意：她通常在凌晨三四点开始写作，并多次修改文章直到满意为止。此处需要副词修饰动词，usually（通常）为频率副词，修饰一般过去时动词started。 【59题详解】 句意：她通常在凌晨三四点开始写作，并多次修改文章直到满意为止。主语是人，此处需要修饰人的形容词satisfied（满意的）作表语，用于be satisfied表示“感到满意”。 【60题详解】 句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版了，结果很成功。success在此为可数名词，用不定冠词a，“a success” 表示“一件成功的事/一个成功的人”。 【61题详解】 句意：没有那些苦难，我绝不可能完成这本书。前置介词Without表示“没有……”，与后文的虚拟语气“could never have finished”构成含蓄条件句。 【62题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总字数超过60万字。“So far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，主语为第三人称单数，故填has published。 【63题详解】 句意：写作时我很享受（玩得开心）。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心/过得愉快”。主语为I，故用反身代词myself。 【64题详解】 句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼并且饮食均衡。此处“exercising”与“eating”为两个并列的伴随状语，用and连接。 【65题详解】 句意：你还会说对我来说60岁以后开始太晚了吗？“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，故用不定式结构to start。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) When it comes to volunteering, you should realize that it means much more than just being satisfied to work for an organization. The meaning should be getting the most out of your work as a volunteer. Getting social experience Working as volunteers helps students to enter society and experience new things and different environments and situations. In this way, they can get many social skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom. Giving back and helping others Volunteers make people’s life brighter. Jill, a middle school student, has been playing the piano for old people in her community for more than three years. The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts. Creating relations with people Building relationships with people is necessary. Volunteering allows you to meet people from all walks of life. By working as volunteers, you learn from those people you are helping. The qualities (品质) you’ve learned will help you in your future job. Developing a sense of achievement Working as volunteers means a lot to people who volunteer and can always cheer them up. It’s taking some time out of a day and doing something for others. Volunteering makes people feel good. What’s more, it builds self-confidence and lifts the spirits. Take action to volunteer, and you are sure to get more than you expect. What can we ____66____ volunteering? Getting social experience A chance to ____67____the new things in the society. Giving back and ____68____ others Brighten people’s lives. An example: Jill’s music lights up the old people’s lives. Creating relations with people Build relationships with a wide circle of people. The qualities you learn are ____69____ for future jobs. Developing a sense of achievement Take some time, but ____70____ the spirits. 【答案】66. get from 67. experience 68. helping 69. helpful 70. lift 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了志愿服务的四大意义：获得社会经验、帮助他人、建立人际关系、培养成就感，鼓励人们积极行动。 【66题详解】 本文标题及全文都在讨论志愿服务的“意义/收获”，此处需要一个表示“从……中获得”的短语，整句含义为“我们能从志愿服务中获得什么？”，下文分点列出了多项收获，因此填get from。 【67题详解】 对应文中“Getting social experience”部分：“experience new things and different environments and situations”，含义为“一个体验社会中新事物以及不同环境和情境的机会。”，动词experience（体验）符合语境。 【68题详解】 文中第三个小标题即为“Giving back and helping others”，且下文提到“Volunteers make people’s life brighter”，含义为“回馈并帮助他人”，动名词helping与“Giving back”并列。 【69题详解】 对应文中“Creating relations with people”部分：“The qualities you’ve learned will help you in your future job.”，含义为“你学到的品质对未来工作有帮助。”，形容词helpful（有帮助的）符合。 【70题详解】 对应文中“Developing a sense of achievement”部分，最后一句：“it builds self-confidence and lifts the spirits”，含义为“花一些时间，但能振奋精神。”，谓语动词lift（提升，振奋）符合。 第三节 书面表达 (20分) 71. 现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP来搜索他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。 优点 1. 及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难； 2. 在家就能学习，简单，方便； 3. 可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓。 缺点 1. 有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏； 2. 有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴。 你的建议 联系实际，给出自己合理的建议。 要求： 1. 80—100字。(开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内) 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。 参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的pretend to do…假装做… think independently独立思考 Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today , more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. Different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The App Zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in time. It’s easy and convenient for them. They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like , and they will be more interested in studying. However, others have different opinions. Some students pretend to study but play games. Others copy answers directly and refuse to think independently. In my opinion, we should use this app wisely. We should use it to learn and solve problems instead of copying answers. Only in this way can we improve our study. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，结合一般现在时（陈述观点、优缺点、建议） 明确要点：介绍作业帮APP、写出学习优点、写出使用弊端、给出个人合理建议、发表正确学习感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：词数80–100字；无真实校名姓名；包含优点、缺点、建议三部分，逻辑完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出学生使用作业帮 APP 这一现象，人们观点不同 主体段：先详细介绍作业帮的优点，再阐述它带来的缺点，内容完整对应题干提示 结尾段：总结观点，给出合理个人建议，升华正确学习态度的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点明主题 主旨引入：Different people have different ideas about using the App Zuoyebang. 要点二：讲述 APP 的利弊表现 优点选择：solve study difficulties in time /study at home /choose favorite teachers 优点描写：It helps students solve learning problems in time./It is easy and convenient to study at home./Students can choose their favorite teachers to increase learning interest. 缺点选择：pretend to study and play games /copy answers without thinking 缺点描写：Some students pretend to study but play games instead./Others copy answers directly and refuse to think independently. 状态表现：They waste time and cannot improve their study. 要点三：升华感悟与呼吁建议 个人感悟：Every tool has two sides./We should use it in a right way. 主题升华：If we use it properly to learn instead of copying answers, it will help us make great progress. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上期初2025届第一学月学业总结 英语试题 总分：150 考试时间：120分钟 命题：周慧敏 审题：杨小波 第一部分 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. My pleasure. C. Here you are. 2. A. Sorry. B. I know. C. Thank you. 3. A. He’s great! B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 4. A. For two days. B. Next week. C. Since two days ago. 5. A. I will. B. It’s none of your business. C. What a pity 6. A. No. B. Congratulations. C. Thanks. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Canada. B. America C. France. 8. A. Went to the movie. B. Stayed at home. C. Went shopping. 9. A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 10. A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:20. 11. A. The woman. B. His cousin. C. His friend 12. A. To the library. B. To the theater. C. To the bank. 第三节 长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is wrong with Jenny? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15. Where was the woman when her wallet was stolen? A. At home. B. On her way to the bank. C. On her way home. 16. How old may be the young man? A. In his twenties. B. In his thirties. C. In his forties. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. It will take ________ to go to China Town by bus. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours 18. For lunch we’ll take ________ and eat together in a park. A. bread, milk and apples B. bread, water and oranges C. bread, water and apples 19. After lunch we will ________. A. go shopping B. go camping C. go boating 20. If you are lost, you can call ________. A. 349-8274 B. 349-8724 C. 349-8742 第二部分 语言知识运用 (每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. You should be careful enough not to be ________ April fool on April Fools’ Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The child didn’t have enough ________ to tell his parents the truth, although he knew it was not right to tell lies. A. pride B. power C. courage D. wealth 3. Judy should keep ________ cool in that dangerous situation. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 4. We have to ________ the school trip because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. get off C. turn off D. cut off 5. —Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I’d like a glass of water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 6. Tom had kept 2000 words in his mind ________ the end of last week. A. since B. in C. by D. at 7. ________ Alan ________ his sister likes watching this show. They think it’s quite fun to watch. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 8. I was about to leave ________ the head teacher came in. A. as B. when C. while D. until 9. For our future, we must stop doing the things that ________ nature. A. do harm to B. do harm for C. is harmful to D. is harmful for 10. —Could you tell me ________? —She is in the science lab. A. where Maria was B. where was Maria C. where Maria is D. where is Maria 第二节 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ____11____ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ____12____ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never ____13____ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ____14____ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ____15____ quality for a scientist. 11. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 12. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 13. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 14. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 15. A. poor B. strange C. common D. important B How do you present (展现) yourself to the world? If you are a person of inferiority (自卑), you may think that others will look down upon you. However, the ____16____ is that the person who devalues you most in the world is yourself. A few years ago, I met a girl at Claramont: ____17____ body and common-looking. But when you get together with her, you always feel her self-confidence. A friend couldn’t ____18____ asking, “Why are you so confident?” The girl laughed, “There is a ____19____ in my room.” It’s a mirror. Shining out from the mirror, her body can appear to be thinner than itself. Moreover, the light makes her face look softer. ____20____ going out every day, she smiles at the mirror. “This is my image (形象) in the eyes of others!” Every day she goes out with a good mood and smiles to others. Then she gets more self-confidence from others’ admiring looks. The girl says. “I know that my image is not good enough, but ____21____ we bury ourselves in self-pity, we will feel worse about ourselves. I don’t! I want to look my best!” The girl says. With a mirror in her heart, she has a clearer idea of who she is and who she wants to be. ____22____ she experiences, all she wants to see is the image in the mirror. So, she never ____23____ others’ looks, and always looks at others confidently. Actually, the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but ____24____ kept in the girl’s heart. So please keep it in mind that how you present yourself to others is the way others ____25____ you. 16. A. matter B. fact C. reason D. purpose 17. A. thin B. high C. short D. fat 18. A. help B. keep C. miss D. wait 19. A. mirror B. secret C. model D. story 20. A. For B. After C. By D. Before 21. A. if B. though C. unless D. until 22. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever 23. A. needs B. avoids C. faces D. meets 24. A. bravely B. strongly C. deeply D. heavily 25. A. encourage B. save C. present D. see 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Welcome to Wonder Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice! There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People’s Park. I know you will like it! You can call 929-3155 to book (预定) seats. Noodles Special A (beef and tomato) 6 RMB Special B (mutton and cabbage) 7 RMB Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 RMB Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 20 RMB/500g Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500g Ice Cream Strawberry ice cream 4 RMB Banana ice cream 3 RMB Chocolate ice cream 5 RMB 26. Where is the restaurant? A. Next to the People’s Park. B. Behind a museum. C. On Center Street. D. Across from the People’s Park. 27. The phone number of the restaurant is ________. A. 929-3155 B. 936-3517 C. 928-3146 D. 923-1364 28. The chicken and carrot noodles are ________. A. 5 RMB B. 7 RMB C. 8 RMB D. 9 RMB 29. You can’t get ________ in Wonder Restaurant. A. dumplings B. hamburgers C. ice cream D. noodles 30. If you have 250g of egg and mushroom dumplings for lunch, you should pay ________. A. 14 RMB B. 12 RMB C. 11 RMB D. 13 RMB B Lydia is 14 years old. She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel and Henry. Daniel is 12 years old, and Henry is 9 years old. Daniel and Henry often complain about the small house. They want to live in a big house. Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer. In front of the house, there is a big beautiful garden. In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. They like swimming, too. They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together. They say they will have a lot of fun that time. 31. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Eight 32. Why do Daniel and Henry want to have fruit trees in the garden? A. Because they like eating fruit very much. B. Because they can play games under the trees. C. Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful. D. Because they want to make chairs out of them. 33. What can Daniel and Henry do in their dream house on weekends? A. Take a walk after dinner. B. Water fruit trees in the garden. C. Play and study with their friends. D. Cook delicious food. 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lydia doesn’t like her brothers. B. Henry wants to have his own bedroom. C. Daniel has a computer, but Henry doesn’t. D. Lydia and her brothers have a big house now. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. What Daniel and Henry’s dream house is like. B. What Daniel and Henry can do in their bedroom. C. What Daniel and Henry like to have in the garden. D. What Daniel and Henry like to do in the garden. C These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 36. Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A. showing the number of steps B. showing wonderful vacations C. showing good food and nice clothes D. showing wonderful books 37. What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean? A. 备忘录 B. 计步器 C. 计时器 D. 称重器 38. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph? A. The use of the step counter app. B. Why they show the number online. C. People who walk more steps get prizes. D. People are finding it important to be in good health. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. D. Many people wouldn’t like to walk to school. 40. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people relaxed. B. It can make people stop driving cars. C. It can make people develop a good habit of walking. D. It can make people interested in swimming. D On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a new robot dog is helping to keep the area clean. It reminds tourists to protect the environment by playing recorded voice messages. The robot dog was designed (设计) using high technology and ideas from other tourist places. Experts believe the best ways to deal with rubbish in scenic areas are by using flying drones and robot dogs. A company (公司) working at Mount Tai chose Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to test their robot dog for this purpose. Jin Da, a manager at Unitree Robotics, said, “The robot dog can walk on stairs (楼梯), stay balanced even on wet ground, and climb mountains well. It can also cross small objects like wooden pieces and raise surfaces up to 40 centimeters high. The robot dog can work for 4 to 6 hours when fully charged (充电) and carry up to 120 kilograms of rubbish.” After three days of testing, the robot dog could manage more than 80% of the roads and paths in the area. This shows that the robot dog is helpful and can be used widely, even in difficult conditions. Its success can be helpful in other fields, too, such as saving lives and carrying heavy things. The team plans to keep improving the robot dog and start more tests soon. 41. What is the main purpose of the robot dog on Mount Tai? A. To show new technology to visitors. B. To clean the area and remind tourists to behave well. C. To make tourists happy by playing recorded messages. D. To show talent to the tourists. 42. What can the robot dog do when fully charged? A. It can work long and take away rubbish. B. It can help other robots to collect rubbish. C. It can walk on all the roads around the area. D. It can dance beautifully. 43. What was the result of the test? A. The robot dog can walk on all the roads in Mount Tai. B. The robot dog can carry many things and help increase tourism. C. The robot dog is smart enough and can help a lot in managing Mount Tai. D. The robot dog can help the tourists to climb Mount Tai. 44. What can we infer about the robot dog? A. It will be used to save lives by changing its shape. B. It will take the place of human cleaners on Mount Tai. C. It will be improved and tested more to deal with different conditions. D. It will be used to develop the tourism. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Robot Dog Makes Clean Future B. Robot Dog Makes Clean Mountain C. Robot Dog Makes More Beautiful World D. Robot Dog Makes Us Lazier. 第二节 阅读还原 (六选五，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Sitting on the chair, your mind races through everything you need to do: Finish your math homework, play sports, recite the English words, eat dinner, start your other homework, shower… All before bedtime at half past ten? You ask yourself, “What should I do?” ____46____ First, find a blank sheet of paper and write down everything you need to do today. Don’t worry about writing in complete sentences—just get it all out of your head and onto a list. Next, figure out the things you must do first. ____47____ for example, play sports at 5:05 or dinner at 6:30. Now, go through the rest of your list, and put a star next to anything you absolutely must get done today or that’s really important. Now take a note of how long you think each task will take to do. ____48____ If you find it hard to estimate (预估) time, try using kitchen timer or a stopwatch for a while to track how long different tasks take. It’ll get easier after you’ve done it a few times. Now you have a plan—you just need to stick to it! ____49____ But if something takes a lot longer than expected, just stay calm and adjust (调节) your plan as needed. Remember, the plan is there to help you. ____50____. A. Make a note of anything on your list that has to be done at a certain time, B. Try to give yourself more than enough time so you don’t feel rushed. C. Pay attention to your time, and check your schedule often to make sure you’re staying on track (轨道) . D. If you need to change it to make it work better, that’s okay. E. Add in times for showering and doing the dishes. F. The answer is time management. 第四部分 口语交际 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mary. ____51____ B: No, I haven’t. I haven’t been online for a long time. A: Why? B: ____52____ They think that it is bad for my studies. A: Do you agree with them? B: I didn’t agree with them in the past. ____53____ This year I will have exams for the senior high school. If I often play on the Internet, I won’t do well in my subjects. A: You’re right. I’ll study hard, too. B: ____54____ A: Some pictures of nice dogs. I know you love dogs very much. B: Thank you. A: ____55____ Hope you like them. A. But now I think so. B. You are welcome. C. Have you got my e-mail? D. My parents don’t allow me to surf the Internet. E. My parents want me to play on the computers. F. My hobby is searching the Internet. G. By the way, what have you sent me by e-mail? 第五部分 写作 (共三节，共40分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ____56____ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ____57____ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ____58____ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ____59____ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ____60____ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ____61____ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ____62____ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ____63____ (I) when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ____64____ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ____65____ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) When it comes to volunteering, you should realize that it means much more than just being satisfied to work for an organization. The meaning should be getting the most out of your work as a volunteer. Getting social experience Working as volunteers helps students to enter society and experience new things and different environments and situations. In this way, they can get many social skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom. Giving back and helping others Volunteers make people’s life brighter. Jill, a middle school student, has been playing the piano for old people in her community for more than three years. The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts. Creating relations with people Building relationships with people is necessary. Volunteering allows you to meet people from all walks of life. By working as volunteers, you learn from those people you are helping. The qualities (品质) you’ve learned will help you in your future job. Developing a sense of achievement Working as volunteers means a lot to people who volunteer and can always cheer them up. It’s taking some time out of a day and doing something for others. Volunteering makes people feel good. What’s more, it builds self-confidence and lifts the spirits. Take action to volunteer, and you are sure to get more than you expect. What can we ____66____ volunteering? Getting social experience A chance to ____67____the new things in the society. Giving back and ____68____ others Brighten people’s lives. An example: Jill’s music lights up the old people’s lives. Creating relations with people Build relationships with a wide circle of people. The qualities you learn are ____69____ for future jobs. Developing a sense of achievement Take some time, but ____70____ the spirits. 第三节 书面表达 (20分) 71. 现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP来搜索他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。 优点 1. 及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难； 2. 在家就能学习，简单，方便； 3. 可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓。 缺点 1. 有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏； 2. 有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴。 你的建议 联系实际，给出自己合理的建议。 要求： 1. 80—100字。(开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内) 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。 参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的pretend to do…假装做… think independently独立思考 Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $