分单元核心语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

外研版五年级英语下册期中复习·分单元核心语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit 1～Unit 3 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ Unit 1 Growing up 一、单项选择 ( )1. —______ is your age?—I’m eleven years old. A. What B. How C. Where ( )2. He ______ ride a bike when he was young. A. can B. could C. will ( )3. My brother is ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest ( )4. We take ______ in the summer camp every year. A. part B. a part C. parts ( )5. She is a ______ girl. She never makes trouble. A. naughty B. brave C. quiet 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想询问对方的身高，可以说： A. How tall are you? B. How old are you? C. What are you? ( )2. 你想表达自己过去不会游泳，可以说： A. I couldn’t swim before. B. I can’t swim now. C. I will swim tomorrow. ( )3. 你想告诉别人你去年参加了训练营，可以说： A. I joined the training last year. B. I join the training every year. C. I will join the training. ( )4. 你想夸赞别人很勇敢，可以说： A. You are so quiet. B. You are so shy. C. You are so brave. ( )5. 你想介绍自己的学生证，可以说： A. This is my ID card. B. This is my book. C. This is my bag. 三、英汉互译 1. primary school ____________ 2. take part in ____________ 3. overcome difficulties ____________ 4. grow taller ____________ 5. 测量身高 ____________ 6. 变得更勇敢 ____________ 7. 夏令营 ____________ 8. 滑雪者 ____________ 9. 淘气的男孩 ____________ 10. 为自己骄傲 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (can) swim when he was six. 2. My sister is ______ (brave) than before. 3. We ______ (take) part in the camp last summer. 4. She ______ (become) tall this year. 5. Don’t be ______ (naughty) in class. 五、选词填空 could brave height camp grow 1. What’s your ______? 2. I ______ walk when I was one year old. 3. He is a ______ boy. 4. We will go to summer ______. 5. Trees ______ fast in spring. 六、句型转换 1. I could ride a bike at seven.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ a bike at seven. 2. She is 1.58 metres tall.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is she? 3. He took part in the training.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ part in the training? 4. Tom is taller than Jim.（改为同义句） Jim is ______ ______ Tom. 5. The girl is brave.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ brave girl she is! 七、介词填空 1. He grew ______ in a small town. 2. She is proud ______ her progress. 3. We take part ______ different activities. 4. He was afraid ______ swimming before. 5. We learn a lot ______ the camp. Unit 2 You can make a difference 一、单项选择 ( )1. We should ______ care of the old people. A. take B. taking C. took ( )2. The ______ boy helped the old man cross the road. A. kind B. naughty C. lazy ( )3. She ______ a song for the people in the care home yesterday. A. sing B. sang C. sings ( )4. You can make a difference ______ your actions. A. with B. for C. at ( )5. Don’t ______ others. We should be friendly. A. push B. help C. love 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想表达我们可以用行动改变世界，可以说： A. We can make a difference with our actions. B. We can do nothing. C. We can play together. ( )2. 你想邀请朋友去敬老院，可以说： A. Let’s go to the care home. B. Let’s go to school. C. Let’s go home. ( )3. 你想夸赞别人善良又友好，可以说： A. You are kind and friendly. B. You are tall and thin. C. You are big and strong. ( )4. 别人向你道谢，你可以说： A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. ( )5. 你想提醒别人不要推搡，可以说： A. Don’t push others. B. Push others quickly. C. Run and push. 三、英汉互译 1. care home ____________ 2. make a difference ____________ 3. playful kids ____________ 4. help others ____________ 5. 获胜者 ____________ 6. 徒步旅行 ____________ 7. 赶紧，匆忙 ____________ 8. 友善的 ____________ 9. 诗歌 ____________ 10. 小狗狗 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (help) the old man yesterday. 2. We should be ______ (friend) to everyone. 3. The ______ (win) is a little girl. 4. They ______ (hike) in the hill last weekend. 5. Don’t ______ (push) your classmates. 五、选词填空 kind win hike hurry friendly 1. She is ______ to all her classmates. 2. Who is the ______ of the game? 3. We will ______ in the mountains tomorrow. 4. ______ up, or we will be late. 5. It’s ______ of you to help me. 六、句型转换 1. He helped the old people.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the old people? 2. We can make a difference.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a difference. 3. She is a kind girl.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ kind girl she is! 4. They went hiking yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they do yesterday? 5. Be friendly to others.（改为否定句） ______ ______ friendly to others. 七、介词填空 1. We should care ______ people in need. 2. She sang songs ______ the old people. 3. He won the game ______ his hard work. 4. Let’s hurry ______ the classroom. 5. We walked ______ the hill happily. Unit 3 We love reading 一、单项选择 ( )1. I like reading ______ books about adventures. A. story B. stories C. a story ( )2. This book is ______ a trip to the west. A. about B. for C. with ( )3. There are many ______ in this story. A. mystery B. mysteries C. a mystery ( )4. She is good ______ reading fantasy books. A. at B. in C. for ( )5. We can learn a lot ______ history books. A. from B. to C. with 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想表达自己喜欢科幻小说，可以说： A. I like science fiction. B. I like story books. C. I like picture books. ( )2. 你想询问对方喜欢读什么类型的书，可以说： A. What kind of books do you like reading? B. Where do you read books? C. When do you read books? ( )3. 你想表达这本书充满了神秘，可以说： A. The book is full of mysteries. B. The book is boring. C. The book is short. ( )4. 你想推荐一本关于历史的书，可以说： A. This book is not good. B. Don’t read this book. C.You can read this history book. ( )5. 你想表达读书是一场旅程，可以说： A. Reading is a wonderful journey. B. Reading is boring. C. I don’t like reading. 三、英汉互译 1. science fiction ____________ 2. fantasy stories ____________ 3. horseback ____________ 4. history book ____________ 5. 神秘故事 ____________ 6. 一场精彩的旅行 ____________ 7. 堂兄弟姐妹 ____________ 8. 西方 ____________ 9. 民族 ____________ 10. 勇敢的英雄 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are many ______ (adventure) in this book. 2. She likes reading ______ (fantasy) stories. 3. We can learn ______ (much) from reading. 4. These ______ (cousin) are all good readers. 5. He ______ (solve) the mystery last week. 五、选词填空 mystery adventure history west brave 1. This story is full of ______. 2. It’s an ______ trip to the forest. 3. I like reading ______ books. 4. The sun sets in the ______. 5. The ______ boy found the secret. 六、句型转换 1. I like reading history books.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you like reading? 2. The book is about a mystery.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the book ______ a mystery? 3. She solved the problem.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the problem. 4. Reading is a great journey.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ great journey reading is! 5. We can learn much from books.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ much from books? 七、介词填空 1. This story is ______ a hero’s adventure. 2. She is good ______ telling stories. 3. We learn a lot ______ reading. 4. He rode ______ horseback to the west. 5. The book is full ______ fun stories. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 二、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 三、1.小学 2.参加 3.克服困难 4.长得更高 5.measure one’s height 6.become braver 7.summer camp 8.skier 9.naughty boy 10.be proud of oneself 四、1.could 2.braver 3.took 4.became 5.naughty 五、1.height 2.could 3.brave 4.camp 5.grow 六、1.couldn’t ride 2.How tall 3.Did; take 4.shorter than 5.What a 七、1.up 2.of 3.in 4.of 5.from Unit 2 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 三、1.敬老院 2.有所作为 3.活泼的孩子 4.帮助他人 5.winner 6.go hiking 7.hurry up 8.friendly 9.poem 10.little puppy 四、1.helped 2.friendly 3.winner 4.hiked 5.push 五、1.friendly 2.winner 3.hike 4.Hurry 5.kind 六、1.Did; help 2.can’t make 3.What a 4.What did 5.Don’t be 七、1.for 2.for 3.with 4.to 5.up Unit 3 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 三、1.科幻小说 2.奇幻故事 3.马背 4.历史书 5.mystery stories 6.a wonderful journey 7.cousins 8.west 9.nation 10.brave hero 四、1.adventures 2.fantasy 3.much 4.cousins 5.solved 五、1.mysteries 2.adventurous 3.history 4.west 5.brave 六、1.What books 2.Is; about 3.didn’t solve 4.What a 5.Can; learn 七、1.about 2.at 3.from 4.on 5.of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $