精品解析：浙江嘉兴八校联盟2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级英语学科试题

这是嘉兴八校联盟期中联考英语科听力部分，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Susan, I want to book a table at the dose for tonight. Do you know its number? Yes, you can call six, two, eight, six, six, three, eight, two, three to book a table. Got IT. Thank you. Susan. I want to book a table at the dose for tonight. Do you know its number? Yes, you can call six, two, two, eight, six, six, three, eight, two, three to book a table. Got IT. Thank you. Are you going to work today? No, the doctor asked me to go back and see him if I didn't feel any Better after three days, so i'll paying him another visit today. Are you going to work today? no. The doctor asked me to go back and see him if I didn't feel any Better after three days, so i'll pay him another visit today. Lisa, I heard you need an english french dictionary. Shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? Sorry, mark, but my cousin has told me sh'd give me her used one, so i'm going to meet her in a cafe to get IT. Lisa, I heard you need an english french dictionary. Shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? Sorry, mark, but my cousin has told me sh'd give me her used, so i'm going to meet her in a cafe to get IT. John, do you love reading books? Certainly reading is really fun. So how many books do you usually read in a month? Well, I usually finish one book a week, and I usually avoid long and boring novels. John, do you love reading books? Certainly reading is really fun. So how many books do you usually read in a month? Well, I just finish book a week, and I usually avoid long and boring novels. You look a bit upset. What's wrong? I went over the wrong units. I'm afraid i'll get to see this time. I didn't do well in IT either. Many of the questions were just too hard. You look a bit upset. What's wrong? I went over . the wrong units. I'm afraid i'll get to see this time. I didn't do well in IT either. Many of the questions were just too hard. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Who was ringing the bell just now, Karen. the Browns, they said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to IT. Don't you have to go to europe ano . class tomorrow night? No, mrs. Johnson is sick these days. She's at hospital now. I only need to practice the piano at home. So will you . go to the party? Yes, I really want some fun with our neighbors . who was ringing the bell just now. Karen. the Browns, they said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to IT. Don't you have to go to your piano . class tomorrow night? No, mrs. Johnson is six these days. She's at hospital now. I only need to practice the piano at home, so go to party. Yes, I really want some fun with our neighbors. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Have you checked the weather report? Yes, the weather man said I would turn rainy tomorrow. I really hated. The kids are really looking forward to going out, but they have to spend the weekend at home because of the weather. They don't have to. What do you mean they can do something exciting indoors? Like indoor climbing, there are many indoor climbing centers open to kids five and older in the city, such as Cliff hanger climbing, the edge climbing center in north vancouver and the rockwall in . maple ridge. great. Then let's take the kids to the last one. It's the closest to . our home. Okay. have you checked the weather report? Yes, the weather man said IT would turn rainy tomorrow. I really hated the kids are really looking forward to going out, but they have to spend the weekend at home because of the weather. They don't have to. What do you mean . they can do something exciting indoors? Like indoor climbing, there are many indoor climbing centres open to kids five and older in the city, such as Cliff hanger climbing, the edge climbing center in north vancouver and the rockwall . in maple ridge. great. Then let's take the kids to the last one. It's the closest to . our home. okay? 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Christopher, you said he would be back around three thirty P. M. Why did you take you one more hour to get back? Sorry, mom, I met a man who had locked his car key and cell phone in his car. He couldn't use his car and he looked worried. So did you lend me your bike? No, he asked to use my phone. He wanted his wife to bring her car key to him, but his wife had no car. So what did you do? I told him to tell his wife that I was going to get the car key for him, so I wrote all the way to his home and got his parkey for him. Now I see what has happened. You must be tired now. Why not go in set for a while? I'm not tired, but I, do you think I need . a shower? Christopher, you said he would be back around three thirty P. M. Why did you take you one more hour? Get back. Sorry, mom. I met a man who had locked this car key and cell phone in his car. He couldn't use his car, and he looked worried. So did you lend me your bike? No, he asked to use my phone. He wanted his wife to bring her car key to him, but his wife had no car. So what did you do? I told him to tell his wife that I was going to get the car key for him, so I wrote all the way to his home and got his parkey for him. Now I see what has happened. You must be tired now. Why not go in set for a while? I'm not tired, but I do think I need a shower. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Henry, I heard you saved your little brothers of life tonight. Could you tell me what . exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice? IT? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath. What did you do? I immediately ask Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed mike . was turning purple. You must have been very worried. certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, I learned how to perform first eight skills. Finally, I helped to make cough up that little thing. You are really great without you. Your brother might have been in . great danger. yes. When my father finally came, mike was crying, but he was totally fine. good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? certainly. Miss Brown. Henry, I heard you saved your little brother's of life last tonight. Could you tell me what . exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice? IT? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath. What did you do? I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house, but then I noticed mike was . turning purple. You must have been very worried. certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, i'd learned how to perform first eight skills. Finally, I helped mike cough up that little thing. You are really great without you. Your brother might have been in great danger. Yes, when my father finally came, mike was crying, but he was totally fine. good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? Certainly, mrs. Brown. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。A dark's way home is a family adventure movie. A Young man named lucas finds a puppy in a house where homeless cats and dogs live. The house's owner wants to tear IT down. Lucas takes the puppy home and named her Bella. They become best friends. However, bela is a pit bull, and this kind of dog isn't allowed to live in denver. Lucas decides to send bela to his girlfriend's family four hundred miles away. Bella arrives at this new house, but just wants to be with lucas, so SHE runs away. After travelling four hundred miles, Bella finally sees, look is again. I watched this movie with my twelve year old son David, my ten year old daughter Melissa, and master Michelle on jane, eighteen. The kids seem to love the movie very much. While we were watching the movie, I heard them laughing, and sometimes they looked worried. In one word, hit a movie worth watching. A dark's way home is a family adventure movie. A Young man named lucas finds a puppy in a house where homeless cat and dogs live. The house's owner wants to tear IT down. Lucas takes the puppy home and named her Bella. They become best friends. However, bela is a pitt ball, and this kind of dog isn't allowed to live in denver. Lucas decides to send bela to his girlfriend's family four hundred miles away. Bella arrives at this new house, but just wants to be with lucas, so SHE runs away. After traveling four hundred miles, veller finally sees lucas again. I watched this movie with my twelve year old son David, my ten year old daughter, Melissa, and my sister Michelle l. On Jenny, where eighteen, the kids seem to love the movie very much. While we were watching the movie, I heard them laughing, and sometimes they looked worried. In one word, hit a movie worth watching. 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第二学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to know? A. Susan’s plan. B. The Duce’s address. C. A reservation phone number. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do today? A. See a doctor. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Lisa going this afternoon? A. The bookstore. B. The café. C. Her cousin’s home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it usually take John to finish a book? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A difficult question. B. A wrong answer. C. An exam. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the Browns come just now? A. To ask about a piano class. B. To make an invitation. C. To attend a party. 7. Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A. A neighbor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. Where will the speakers take the kids? A. Rock Wall. B. Cliffhanger Climbing. C. Edge Climbing Center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Christopher get back? A. At around 3:30 pm. B. At around 4:00 pm. C. At around 4:30 pm. 11. How did Christopher help the car owner? A. By fetching his car key. B. By making a call for him. C. By lending him his bike. 12. What will Christopher do next? A. Have a rest. B. Take a shower. C. Ride a bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing with toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 14. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 15. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the dog’s name in the movie? A. Bella. B. Michelle. C. Melissa. 18. Why does the dog run away? A. She cannot live in Denver. B. She wants to return to Lucas. C. She is badly treated by Lucas’ girlfriend. 19. When did the speaker watch the movie? A. On January 18th. B. On January 12th. C. On January 10th. 20. What does the speaker think of the movie? A. Dull. B. Great. C. Scary. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day. I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager” I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites-furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully. 21. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A blog post. C. A magazine. D. A science book. 22. Linda probably got the email from a person who _________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 23. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. B A small recording room outside the Congolese capital Kinshasa has become a safe space for homeless teenagers. They sing about their life on the streets and dream of a better future. The homeless sing about their childhood, living conditions, and living experiences at the Mokili Na Poche cultural center. It is a safe space that allows young people and children to wash and eat. “It really makes me happy when I sing,” said 19-year-old Mavakala. He has slept on the streets for years. There are more than 20,000 homeless children in Kinshasa. Other teenagers looked on with happiness as Mavakala turned on the recording equipment at the center in late August. Mavakala dreams of bigger goals after having the chance to record in a real recording space. He said, “It stimulates me and I tell myself — ah, life belongs to (属于) brave persons.” He added that U. S. rapper Lil Wayne and Congolese star Fally Ipupa influenced his music. He has been coming to the center for the past three years, taking part in the music, art, and reading classes it offers throughout the day. Founder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hopes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base for their life and their voices. “With music, young people are able to talk about their daily experience — everything they live through daily: happiness and sadness,” said Tshimbalanga, who plans to release (发行) their music soon. The classes are also a chance for young people to make up for lost chances in life. While the Democratic Republic of Congo has made progress in education, over 7 million children aged between 5 and 17 still do not have schooling, UNICEF found. “Break free from the homeless life, my friend. It’s time to see what the future holds for you,” Mavakala sang during an excitement-filled performance at the center in August. 24. What do the homeless children do at the cultural center? A. Meet some famous musicians. B. Express their feelings through songs. C. Find a suitable job to support themselves. D. Protect themselves from any possible dangers. 25. What does the underlined word “stimulates”in paragraph 3 mean? A. Encourages. B. Worries. C. Surprises. D. Warns. 26. What is Tshimbalanga’s goal in doing his work? A. To offer children a happy childhood. B. To prevent poor children sleeping in the street. C. To prepare the homeless for a better future. D. To train young people to become future artists. 27. What are the words of Mavakala’s song used to do? A. Remind people to make up for the lost chances. B. Tell about the difficult life of the homeless. C. Describe his hope for the wonderful life. D. Call on those in trouble to change their lives. C Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in ruins for more than a thousand years. Petra was built in about 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They were very skilled at carving. It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer! In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged. The buildings and the city’s water system were affected. A Swiss explorer, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812. Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries! Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved (雕刻) into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”. This is because the rock which the city is built in is a rose-red colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades (正面). Some of the facades have columns (柱子) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up. Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they carved channels to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So, even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use. Today, Petra is one of the world’s most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it. 28. What do we know about Petra? A. It was built on high mountains. B. It has a history of five centuries. C. It was destroyed by earthquakes. D. It was first visited by westerners in 363 AD. 29. Why is the city called “Rose City”? A. The place the city is located. B. The way the city is carved into the rock. C. The shape of the city is like rose. D. The rock of the city is rose-red. 30. What is the purpose of the columns? A. To beautify the buildings. B. To support the buildings. C. To function as gates. D. To serve as tools. 31. Which word can best describe the Nabataeans? A. Generous. B. Creative. C. Easy-going. D. Well-educated. D The simple act of blowing out birthday candles carries a rich history dating back thousands of years. The tradition dates back to ancient Greece, where people honored Artemis, goddess of the moon, with round honey cakes called “nouton-gonosupahon”. Historians like Marie Nicola suggest candlelight likely represented (代表) moonlight during lunar celebrations. “Fire represented the presence of gods across Indo-European cultures,” notes Nicola. The Romans later adopted these customs, adding candlelit cakes into birthday celebrations as their empire expanded. By the Middle Ages, Germans developed their own candle tradition through Kinderfest, a children’s festival. People believed children were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to bad spirits on their birthdays. Candles burned all day, their smoke carrying protective prayers heavenward. German writer Goethe’s 1799 record his 52nd birthday cake with 50 candles marks one of the earliest recorded uses matching modern custom. The 19th century saw the tradition develop quickly. Swiss records from 1881 describe cakes with candles representing each year of life— the first clear documentation of today’s celebration. Germans then brought the custom to America, where it gained new meaning: blowing out all candles in one breath ensured wishes come true. Mass production and media promoted the tradition worldwide. By the 1920s, numbered candle sets began to be sold, while Disney’s 1931 Mickey Mouse cartoon “The Birthday Party” cemented the image in popular culture. After World War II, the fixed practice spread globally, from Japan adopting it in the 1950s to Hallmark cards featuring candle imagery. What began as spiritual protection became a universal celebration of life— proving even ancient celebrations can develop into joyful traditions. As Nicola reflects, “That single breath blowing out candles still carries shadows of ancient prayers, now changed into wishes for the future.” 32. What can be known about blowing out birthday candles in paragraph 1? A. It was related to belief. B. It stands for long life. C. It adds light to birthday. D. It came from Rome. 33. What did Americans in the Middle Ages believe about birthday candles? A. They could drive away bad spirits. B. They could make wishes come true. C. They could bring good luck to children. D. They could carry protective prayers to heaven. 34. How is this text developed? A. By listing examples. B. By listing events. C. By following time order. D. By telling stories. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. Customs Change over Time. B. Birthday Candles Represent Ages. C. Birthday Cakes Have a Long History. D. Blowing out Birthday Candles Is Ancient. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling during the holidays can be really difficult. ____36____. You might face delays (延误), and the long hours of sitting. But don’t worry! Here are some tips to help you truly enjoy the trip. When traveling, you often sit for a long time, which can cause bad posture (姿势) and tension. It’s important to check your posture and control your breathing. Try to do this at least once an hour. ____37____. Make sure to drink enough water. Our bodies need water. However, access to drinking water can be difficult when you’re traveling, so plan ahead. Most airports have water stations where you can refill your bottles for free. ____38____. And if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler filled with water. There are countless studies about the dangers of sitting for too long. Yet, few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. ____39____. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall along your way where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk. ____40____. Before the trip, it’s necessary to plan your schedule wisely to avoid too much tiredness. You can arrange your time reasonably to prevent a schedule that’s too tight. A. Book a hotel room earlier B. So carry a reusable water bottle C. Bottled water is probably expensive D. Planning your time well is also important E. It can create a sense of calm while you’re on the move F. You have to put up with so many troubles that come with traveling G. Break up long hours of sitting by standing and walking whenever possible 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I tried to find a job after college graduation. So I ____41____ all the job opportunities that caught my eye. Later, I lost ____42____ because I was always rejected by the companies which could offer me a job that I wanted. ____43____, I would regain my confidence and start searching for a dream job again with the help of the book, the Secret, ____44____ by one of my friends. Much to my surprise, I ____45____ a call from a famous company for an interview one day. When I got that call, I ____46____ that I should do my best to prepare for the interview. If I wanted to get this job, I had to ____47____ four rounds of interviews. Before the interview, doubts crossed my mind on seeing so many people who had come for the job. But I managed to ____48____ myself soon because I believed there must be a use for my talent. Therefore, I wasn’t afraid of the number of the crowd attending this competition any more. The most ____49____ thing I should do was to try my best to perform well in the interview. ____50____, I was the first person to clear all the rounds. They announced that I had been selected for the job. Hearing the ____51____, I was wild with joy. Then within a week, all the formalities (手续) were completed and the company provided me a good ____52____, much higher than I had expected. My experience is that you should ____53____ in your ability. Give 100 percent ____54____ to all that you determine to do and it’s my belief that you can make full use of all your potential. Your dreams will come true ____55____ you have confidence, work hard and never give up. 41. A. applied for B. dealt with C. made up D. referred to 42. A. power B. face C. control D. heart 43. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow 44. A. allowed B. read C. discovered D. recommended 45. A. refused B. missed C. received D. noticed 46. A. decided B. wished C. expected D. agreed 47. A. accept B. finish C. choose D. pass 48. A. enjoy B. calm C. excuse D. blame 49. A. convenient B. ordinary C. precious D. essential 50. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Finally D. Absolutely 51. A. sign B. announcement C. record D. plan 52. A. payment B. environment C. project D. chance 53. A. take B. trust C. put D. bring 54. A. time B. knowledge C. satisfaction D. effort 55. A. if B. until C. although D. since 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has ____56____ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly ____57____ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies ____58____ (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show ____59____ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederie Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people ____60____ (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something ____61____ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology, which will be ____62____ (disturb). “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in ____63____ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep ____64____ mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, ____65____ (beautiful) and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 句子翻译(共5句;每句3分，满分15分) 66. 在50岁那年，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，身边只有电脑伴着她。(find+宾语+宾补，company) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 然而，你越有礼貌，就越不容易遭到攻击。（the+比较级，the+比较级，attack）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 这四个属于英国的国家在某些方面共同协作。（定语从句，belong）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 被音乐所感动，他说，“那就如同第一次看见色彩一样”。（过去分词做状语，move）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 因为商家利用了庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。(with的复合结构，commercial)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚留学生朋友Jack写邮件告知你他准备周末来你的城市游玩，请你回复邮件并向他推荐一个公园。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第二学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to know? A. Susan’s plan. B. The Duce’s address. C. A reservation phone number. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, I want to book a table at The Duce for tonight. Do you know its number? W: Yes. You can call 602-866-3823 to book a table. M: Got it. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do today? A. See a doctor. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to work today? M: No. The doctor asked me to go back and see him if I didn’t feel any better after three days. So I’ll pay him another visit today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Lisa going this afternoon? A. The bookstore. B. The café. C. Her cousin’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, I heard you need an English-French dictionary. Shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? W: Sorry, Mark, but my cousin has told me she’d give me her used one. So I’m going to meet her in a café to get it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it usually take John to finish a book? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you love reading books? M: Certainly. Reading is really fun. W: So how many books do you usually read in a month? M: Well, I usually finish one book a week. And I usually avoid long and boring novels. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A difficult question. B. A wrong answer. C. An exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look a bit upset. What’s wrong? M: I went over the wrong units. I’m afraid I’ll get a C this time. W: I didn’t do well in it either. Many of the questions were just too hard. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the Browns come just now? A. To ask about a piano class. B. To make an invitation. C. To attend a party. 7. Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A. A neighbor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who was ringing the bell just now, Karen? W: The Browns. They said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to it. M: Don’t you have to go to your piano class tomorrow night? W: No. Mrs. Johnson is sick these days. She’s at hospital now. I only need to practice the piano at home. M: So will you go to the party? W: Yes. I really want some fun with our neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. Where will the speakers take the kids? A. Rock Wall. B. Cliffhanger Climbing. C. Edge Climbing Center. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you checked the weather report? M: Yes. The weatherman said it would turn rainy tomorrow. W: I really hate it. The kids are really looking forward to going out, but they have to spend the weekend at home because of the weather. M: They don’t have to. W: What do you mean? M: They can do something exciting indoors, like indoor climbing. There are many indoor climbing centers open to kids 5 and older in the city, such as Cliffhanger Climbing, the Edge Climbing Center in North Vancouver, and the Rock Wall in Maple Ridge. W: Great. Then let’s take the kids to the last one. It’s the closest to our home. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Christopher get back? A. At around 3:30 pm. B. At around 4:00 pm. C. At around 4:30 pm. 11. How did Christopher help the car owner? A. By fetching his car key. B. By making a call for him. C. By lending him his bike. 12. What will Christopher do next? A. Have a rest. B. Take a shower. C. Ride a bike. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Christopher, you said you would be back around 3:30 pm. Why did it take you one more hour to get back? M: Sorry, mom. I met a man who had locked his car key and cell phone in his car. He couldn't use his car and he looked worried. W: So, did you lend him your bike? M: No, he asked to use my phone. He wanted his wife to bring her car key to him, but his wife had no car. W: So, what did you do? M: I told him to tell his wife that I was going to get the car key for him. So, I rode all the way to his home and got his car key for him. W: Now I see what has happened. You must be tired now. Why not go and sit for a while? M: I’m not tired, but I do think I need a shower. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing with toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 14. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 15. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I heard you saved your little brother’s life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? M: Yes, Mrs Brown. I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three-year-old brother Mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. W: When did you notice it? M: I didn’t notice until I found he was fighting for breath. W: What did you do? M: I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed Mike was turning purple. W: You must have been very worried. M: Certainly. But I knew what I should do. Luckily, I’d learned how to perform first-aid skills. Finally, I helped Mike cough up that little thing. W: You’re really great! Without you, your brother might have been in great danger. M: Yes. When my father finally came, Mike was crying but he was totally fine. W: Good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? M: Certainly, Mrs Brown. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the dog’s name in the movie? A. Bella. B. Michelle. C. Melissa. 18. Why does the dog run away? A. She cannot live in Denver. B. She wants to return to Lucas. C. She is badly treated by Lucas’ girlfriend. 19. When did the speaker watch the movie? A. On January 18th. B. On January 12th. C. On January 10th. 20. What does the speaker think of the movie? A. Dull. B. Great. C. Scary. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】 W: A Dog’s Way Home is a family adventure movie. A young man named Lucas finds a puppy in a house where homeless cats and dogs live. The house’s owner wants to tear it down (拆掉). Lucas takes the puppy home and names her Bella. They become best friends. However, Bella is a pit bull (比特斗牛犬) and this kind of dog isn’t allowed to live in Denver. Lucas decides to send Bella to his girlfriend’s family, 400 miles away. Bella arrives at this new house but just wants to be with Lucas, so she runs away. After traveling 400 miles, Bella finally sees Lucas again. I watched this movie with my 12-year-old son, David, my 10-year-old daughter, Melissa, and my sister, Michelle, on January 18th. The kids seemed to love the movie very much. While we were watching the movie, I heard them laughing. And sometimes they looked worried. In one word, it’s a movie worth watching. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day. I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager” I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites-furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully. 21. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A blog post. C. A magazine. D. A science book. 22. Linda probably got the email from a person who _________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 23. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三个网络用户的经历，探讨了使用网络的安全性。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.(我们的杂志《互动》询问了一些网民他们的经历)”可推知，这篇文章来自一本杂志。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda, 29, nurse部分中“One day, I received an email from my bank.(有一天，我收到一封来自银行的电子邮件)”和“The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.(银行说他们没发邮件。我意识到有人试图骗我的钱)”可知，琳达收到的邮件可能是一个试图骗她钱的人发的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thomas, 21, university student部分中“I love the Internet!(我爱互联网!)”和“I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.(我只使用我信任的网站，我从来没有遇到过安全问题)”可知，托马斯喜欢互联网且从来没有遇到过安全问题，所以他分享了的是愉快的上网经历。 B A small recording room outside the Congolese capital Kinshasa has become a safe space for homeless teenagers. They sing about their life on the streets and dream of a better future. The homeless sing about their childhood, living conditions, and living experiences at the Mokili Na Poche cultural center. It is a safe space that allows young people and children to wash and eat. “It really makes me happy when I sing,” said 19-year-old Mavakala. He has slept on the streets for years. There are more than 20,000 homeless children in Kinshasa. Other teenagers looked on with happiness as Mavakala turned on the recording equipment at the center in late August. Mavakala dreams of bigger goals after having the chance to record in a real recording space. He said, “It stimulates me and I tell myself — ah, life belongs to (属于) brave persons.” He added that U. S. rapper Lil Wayne and Congolese star Fally Ipupa influenced his music. He has been coming to the center for the past three years, taking part in the music, art, and reading classes it offers throughout the day. Founder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hopes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base for their life and their voices. “With music, young people are able to talk about their daily experience — everything they live through daily: happiness and sadness,” said Tshimbalanga, who plans to release (发行) their music soon. The classes are also a chance for young people to make up for lost chances in life. While the Democratic Republic of Congo has made progress in education, over 7 million children aged between 5 and 17 still do not have schooling, UNICEF found. “Break free from the homeless life, my friend. It’s time to see what the future holds for you,” Mavakala sang during an excitement-filled performance at the center in August. 24. What do the homeless children do at the cultural center? A. Meet some famous musicians. B. Express their feelings through songs. C. Find a suitable job to support themselves. D. Protect themselves from any possible dangers. 25. What does the underlined word “stimulates”in paragraph 3 mean? A. Encourages. B. Worries. C. Surprises. D. Warns. 26. What is Tshimbalanga’s goal in doing his work? A. To offer children a happy childhood. B. To prevent poor children sleeping in the street. C. To prepare the homeless for a better future. D. To train young people to become future artists. 27. What are the words of Mavakala’s song used to do? A. Remind people to make up for the lost chances. B. Tell about the difficult life of the homeless. C. Describe his hope for the wonderful life. D. Call on those in trouble to change their lives. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚果首都金沙萨市一个名为“Mokili Na Poche”文化中心的地方，为无家可归的年轻人提供安全的居所，并为他们提供音乐、艺术和阅读等课程，帮助他们重塑生活，以期改善自己的未来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small recording room outside the Congolese capital Kinshasa has become a safe space for homeless teenagers. They sing about their life on the streets and dream of a better future. The homeless sing about their childhood, living conditions, and living experiences at the Mokili Na Poche cultural center. It is a safe space that allows young people and children to wash and eat.( 刚果首都金沙萨外的一个小录音室已经成为无家可归的青少年的安全空间。他们唱着自己在街头的生活，梦想着更美好的未来。在Mokili Na Poche文化中心，无家可归者唱着他们的童年、生活条件和生活经历。这是一个安全的空间，可以让年轻人和孩子们洗澡和吃饭。)”可知，在该文化中心，无家可归者唱着他们的童年、生活条件和生活经历。即用歌曲表达他们的情感。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Mavakala dreams of bigger goals after having the chance to record in a real recording space. (在有机会在真实的录音空间录音后，Mavakala梦想着更大的目标。)”以及划线词后面的内容“ah, life belongs to (属于) brave persons.(啊，生活属于勇敢的人。)”可知，在有机会在真实的录音空间录音后，Mavakala梦想着更大的目标，因为这能够激励他自己不断前行，并且他告诉自己生活是属于勇敢的人。故推断划线词与A选项“Encourages(鼓励)”为同义词。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Founder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hopes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base for their life and their voices.(创始人Cedrick Tshimbalanga希望这些技能和日常经历能帮助孩子们为他们的生活和声音打下基础。)”可知，创始人Cedriek Tshimbalanga希望这些技能和日常经历能帮助无家可归者为他们更好的未来做好准备。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Break free from the homeless life, my friend. It’s time to see what the future holds for you,” Mavakala sang during an excitement-filled performance at the center in August.(“从无家可归的生活中解脱出来吧，我的朋友。是时候看看你的未来了，”马瓦卡拉8月在中心一场充满兴奋的表演中唱道。)”可知，Mavakala的歌词呼吁那些深处困境的人从无家可归的生活中解脱出来，改变生活，放眼未来，即呼吁陷入困境的人改变他们的生活。故选D。 C Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in ruins for more than a thousand years. Petra was built in about 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They were very skilled at carving. It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer! In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged. The buildings and the city’s water system were affected. A Swiss explorer, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812. Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries! Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved (雕刻) into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”. This is because the rock which the city is built in is a rose-red colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades (正面). Some of the facades have columns (柱子) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up. Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they carved channels to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So, even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use. Today, Petra is one of the world’s most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it. 28. What do we know about Petra? A. It was built on high mountains. B. It has a history of five centuries. C. It was destroyed by earthquakes. D. It was first visited by westerners in 363 AD. 29. Why is the city called “Rose City”? A. The place the city is located. B. The way the city is carved into the rock. C. The shape of the city is like rose. D. The rock of the city is rose-red. 30. What is the purpose of the columns? A. To beautify the buildings. B. To support the buildings. C. To function as gates. D. To serve as tools. 31. Which word can best describe the Nabataeans? A. Generous. B. Creative. C. Easy-going. D. Well-educated. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古城佩特拉的相关情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged.(公元 363 年，这座城市遭受了严重的地震袭击，导致大部分城区受损。)”可知，这座古城被地震破坏了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”. This is because the rock which the city is built in is a rose-red colour.(佩特拉古城还被称为“玫瑰之城”。这是因为这座城市的建筑所建于的岩石呈玫瑰红色。)”可知，这座城市被称为“玫瑰之城”是因为城市的岩石是玫瑰红色的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Some of the facades have columns (柱子) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up.(有些外立面有雕刻在岩石中的柱子，但这些柱子只是用于装饰，并非用于支撑建筑。)”可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，仅作装饰而已。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“First, they carved channels to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored.(首先，他们开凿沟渠，将附近泉水引入城中，同时还在地下沟渠中收集雨水，然后储存起来。)”可知，纳巴泰人用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。由此可知，纳巴泰人很有创造力。 D The simple act of blowing out birthday candles carries a rich history dating back thousands of years. The tradition dates back to ancient Greece, where people honored Artemis, goddess of the moon, with round honey cakes called “nouton-gonosupahon”. Historians like Marie Nicola suggest candlelight likely represented (代表) moonlight during lunar celebrations. “Fire represented the presence of gods across Indo-European cultures,” notes Nicola. The Romans later adopted these customs, adding candlelit cakes into birthday celebrations as their empire expanded. By the Middle Ages, Germans developed their own candle tradition through Kinderfest, a children’s festival. People believed children were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to bad spirits on their birthdays. Candles burned all day, their smoke carrying protective prayers heavenward. German writer Goethe’s 1799 record his 52nd birthday cake with 50 candles marks one of the earliest recorded uses matching modern custom. The 19th century saw the tradition develop quickly. Swiss records from 1881 describe cakes with candles representing each year of life— the first clear documentation of today’s celebration. Germans then brought the custom to America, where it gained new meaning: blowing out all candles in one breath ensured wishes come true. Mass production and media promoted the tradition worldwide. By the 1920s, numbered candle sets began to be sold, while Disney’s 1931 Mickey Mouse cartoon “The Birthday Party” cemented the image in popular culture. After World War II, the fixed practice spread globally, from Japan adopting it in the 1950s to Hallmark cards featuring candle imagery. What began as spiritual protection became a universal celebration of life— proving even ancient celebrations can develop into joyful traditions. As Nicola reflects, “That single breath blowing out candles still carries shadows of ancient prayers, now changed into wishes for the future.” 32. What can be known about blowing out birthday candles in paragraph 1? A. It was related to belief. B. It stands for long life. C. It adds light to birthday. D. It came from Rome. 33. What did Americans in the Middle Ages believe about birthday candles? A. They could drive away bad spirits. B. They could make wishes come true. C. They could bring good luck to children. D. They could carry protective prayers to heaven. 34. How is this text developed? A. By listing examples. B. By listing events. C. By following time order. D. By telling stories. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. Customs Change over Time. B. Birthday Candles Represent Ages. C. Birthday Cakes Have a Long History. D. Blowing out Birthday Candles Is Ancient. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是吹灭生日蜡烛这一习俗的悠久历史及其发展演变过程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Historians like Marie Nicola suggest candlelight likely represented (代表) moonlight during lunar celebrations. “Fire represented the presence of gods across Indo-European cultures,” notes Nicola. The Romans later adopted these customs, adding candlelit cakes into birthday celebrations as their empire expanded.(像Marie Nicola这样的历史学家认为，在月神庆典活动中，烛光很可能代表着月光。尼古拉指出：“在印欧文化中，火代表着神灵的存在。”后来，随着罗马帝国的扩张，罗马人借鉴了这些习俗，将插有蜡烛的蛋糕引入了生日庆祝活动中。)”可知，吹生日蜡烛的传统与“烛光代表月光”、“火象征神灵”等信仰相关。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Germans then brought the custom to America, where it gained new meaning: blowing out all candles in one breath ensured wishes come true.(随后，德国人将这一习俗带到了美国，在那里它有了新的含义：一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛就能确保愿望成真。)”可知，中世纪的美国人认为生日蜡烛可以确保实现愿望。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文中明确出现了多个时间线索：“ancient Greece(古希腊)”、“the Romans(罗马人)”、“the Middle Ages(中世纪)”、“The 19th century(19世纪)”、“By the 1920s(到20世纪20年代)”、“1931”、“After World War II(二战后)”、“the 1950s(20世纪50年代)”。文章按照时间先后顺序，依次介绍了吹生日蜡烛传统在不同时期的起源、演变与传播，因此是按时间顺序展开的。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇“The simple act of blowing out birthday candles carries a rich history dating back thousands of years.(吹灭生日蜡烛这一简单行为蕴含着数千年的悠久历史。)”点明吹生日蜡烛的简单行为有着数千年的丰富历史，随后按时间顺序追溯其从古希腊到现代的发展历程，结尾“What began as spiritual protection became a universal celebration of life— proving even ancient celebrations can develop into joyful traditions.(起初只是作为一种精神上的庇佑，后来却演变成了对生命的普遍庆祝——这证明即使是古老的庆祝活动也能发展成为充满欢乐的传统。)”总结这一始于精神保护的行为，如今已成为全球性的生命庆典。选项D“Blowing out Birthday Candles Is Ancient.(吹生日蜡烛是古老的传统。)”既点明核心行为，又体现“历史悠久”的主旨，可作为最好的题目。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling during the holidays can be really difficult. ____36____. You might face delays (延误), and the long hours of sitting. But don’t worry! Here are some tips to help you truly enjoy the trip. When traveling, you often sit for a long time, which can cause bad posture (姿势) and tension. It’s important to check your posture and control your breathing. Try to do this at least once an hour. ____37____. Make sure to drink enough water. Our bodies need water. However, access to drinking water can be difficult when you’re traveling, so plan ahead. Most airports have water stations where you can refill your bottles for free. ____38____. And if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler filled with water. There are countless studies about the dangers of sitting for too long. Yet, few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. ____39____. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall along your way where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk. ____40____. Before the trip, it’s necessary to plan your schedule wisely to avoid too much tiredness. You can arrange your time reasonably to prevent a schedule that’s too tight. A. Book a hotel room earlier B. So carry a reusable water bottle C. Bottled water is probably expensive D. Planning your time well is also important E. It can create a sense of calm while you’re on the move F. You have to put up with so many troubles that come with traveling G. Break up long hours of sitting by standing and walking whenever possible 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出假期旅行易遇延误、久坐等问题，给出实用建议：每小时调整姿势、携带可重复使用水瓶补水、适时站立行走、合理规划行程，助读者享受旅行。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Traveling during the holidays can be really difficult.(在假期出行可能会非常困难)”以及后文“You might face delays (延误), and the long hours of sitting. But don’t worry! Here are some tips to help you truly enjoy the trip.(你可能会遇到行程延误的情况，而且还得长时间坐着。但别担心！这里有一些小贴士能帮助你真正享受这次旅行)”可知，前文提到“假期旅行可能很困难”，后文列举“延误、长时间久坐” 等问题，F项“你必须忍受旅行带来的诸多麻烦”承接前文“困难”，引出后文具体问题，衔接自然。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When traveling, you often sit for a long time, which can cause bad posture (姿势) and tension. It’s important to check your posture and control your breathing. Try to do this at least once an hour.(在旅行时，你往往会长时间坐着，这可能会导致不良的坐姿和身体紧张。因此，要注意保持正确的坐姿并控制呼吸。尽量每小时这样做一次)”可知，前文建议“每小时检查姿势、控制呼吸”，E项“这能在你出行时营造一种平静感”说明该建议的作用，符合逻辑递进关系。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Make sure to drink enough water. Our bodies need water. However, access to drinking water can be difficult when you’re traveling, so plan ahead. Most airports have water stations where you can refill your bottles for free.(一定要保证摄入足够的水分。我们的身体需要水分。然而，在旅行时获取饮用水可能会比较困难，所以要提前做好准备。大多数机场都有供水站，你可以在那里免费为水瓶加水)”可知，前文提到“机场有免费饮水站”，B项“所以携带一个可重复使用的水瓶”是针对该情况的实用建议，“so”体现因果关系，衔接紧密。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There are countless studies about the dangers of sitting for too long. Yet, few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling.(关于长时间坐着所带来的危害，已有无数的研究。然而，在旅行时，似乎很少有人会努力避免这种行为)”以及后文“When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall along your way where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk.(乘坐飞机出行时，可以在候机楼周围走走。乘坐汽车出行时，沿途可以找一个公园或者甚至是一个购物中心，在那里下车走一走，大约10分钟的路程即可)”可知，前文指出“久坐的危害，但很少有人避免”，后文具体说明“乘飞机时在航站楼散步、开车时中途停留散步”，G项“尽可能通过站立和行走来打破长时间久坐” 总领后文的解决方案，呼应前文“避免久坐” 的核心。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Before the trip, it’s necessary to plan your schedule wisely to avoid too much tiredness. You can arrange your time reasonably to prevent a schedule that’s too tight.(在出行前，有必要合理规划行程以避免过度疲劳。你可以合理安排时间，避免行程过于紧凑)”可知，后文围绕“提前规划行程、合理安排时间避免疲劳”展开，D项“好好规划时间也很重要”点明段落主旨，引出下文具体建议。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I tried to find a job after college graduation. So I ____41____ all the job opportunities that caught my eye. Later, I lost ____42____ because I was always rejected by the companies which could offer me a job that I wanted. ____43____, I would regain my confidence and start searching for a dream job again with the help of the book, the Secret, ____44____ by one of my friends. Much to my surprise, I ____45____ a call from a famous company for an interview one day. When I got that call, I ____46____ that I should do my best to prepare for the interview. If I wanted to get this job, I had to ____47____ four rounds of interviews. Before the interview, doubts crossed my mind on seeing so many people who had come for the job. But I managed to ____48____ myself soon because I believed there must be a use for my talent. Therefore, I wasn’t afraid of the number of the crowd attending this competition any more. The most ____49____ thing I should do was to try my best to perform well in the interview. ____50____, I was the first person to clear all the rounds. They announced that I had been selected for the job. Hearing the ____51____, I was wild with joy. Then within a week, all the formalities (手续) were completed and the company provided me a good ____52____, much higher than I had expected. My experience is that you should ____53____ in your ability. Give 100 percent ____54____ to all that you determine to do and it’s my belief that you can make full use of all your potential. Your dreams will come true ____55____ you have confidence, work hard and never give up. 41. A. applied for B. dealt with C. made up D. referred to 42. A. power B. face C. control D. heart 43. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow 44. A. allowed B. read C. discovered D. recommended 45. A. refused B. missed C. received D. noticed 46. A. decided B. wished C. expected D. agreed 47. A. accept B. finish C. choose D. pass 48. A. enjoy B. calm C. excuse D. blame 49. A. convenient B. ordinary C. precious D. essential 50. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Finally D. Absolutely 51. A. sign B. announcement C. record D. plan 52. A. payment B. environment C. project D. chance 53. A. take B. trust C. put D. bring 54. A. time B. knowledge C. satisfaction D. effort 55. A. if B. until C. although D. since 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是在经历了多次挫折和面试后，作者最终凭借自信和努力成功获得了一个心仪的职位，并得到了高于预期的薪水。文章强调了自信、努力和坚持对于实现梦想的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：因此，我申请了所有吸引我眼球的工作机会。A. applied for申请；B. dealt with处理；C. made up编造；D. referred to提到。根据上文“I tried to find a job after college graduation.”可知，大学毕业后找工作自然是要申请工作机会。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能给我提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。A. power力量；B. face脸；C. control控制；D. heart心，信心。根据后文提到的“because I was always rejected”可知，作者总是被那些能给作者提供作者想要的工作的公司拒绝，失去信心（lost heart）符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我会重拾信心，再次在朋友推荐的《秘密》这本书的帮助下开始寻找梦想中的工作。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Anyhow无论如何。根据下文“I would regain my confidence and start searching for a dream job again”可知，这里表示转折，表示虽然屡次受挫，但作者还是重新振作起来。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我会重拾信心，再次在朋友推荐的《秘密》这本书的帮助下开始寻找梦想中的工作。A. allowed允许；B. read阅读；C. discovered发现；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“by one of my friends”可知，书是由朋友推荐（recommended）的。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天我接到了一家著名公司面试的电话。A. refused拒绝；B. missed错过；C. received收到；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“When I got that call”可知，作者收到了（received）面试电话。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我接到那个电话时，我决定我应该尽全力准备面试。A. decided决定；B. wished希望；C. expected期望；D. agreed同意。根据下文“that I should do my best to prepare for the interview”可知，作者是做了决定（decided），决定要努力准备面试。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果我想得到这份工作，我必须通过四轮面试。A. accept接受；B. finish完成； C. choose选择；D. pass通过。根据上文“If I wanted to get this job”和下文的“four rounds of interviews”可知，作者要通过四轮面试才能得到这份工作。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我很快就让自己平静下来，因为我相信我的才能一定会有用武之地。A. enjoy享受；B. calm使平静；C. excuse原谅；D. blame责怪。根据下文“because I believed there must be a use for my talent”可知，作者相信自己的才能一定会有用武之地，所以是让自己冷静（calm）了下来。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我最需要做的最重要的事情就是尽全力在面试中表现好。A. convenient方便的；B. ordinary普通的；C. precious宝贵的；D. essential必要的，至关重要的。根据下文“I should do was to try my best to perform well in the interview”可知，作者要尽全力在面试中表现好，这是作者需要做的至关重要的（essential）事情。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，我是第一个通过所有轮次的人。A. Obviously显然；B. Generally通常；C. Finally最终；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据下文“I was the first person to clear all the rounds”可知，这里是最终（Finally）的结果。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：听到这个宣布，我欣喜若狂。A. sign标志；B. announcement宣布；C. record记录；D. plan计划。根据上文“They announced that I had been selected for the job ”可知，这里是听到被录用的宣布（announcement）。 【52题详解】 考查名词析。句意：随后在一周内，所有的手续都办理完毕，公司还给了我一笔丰厚的报酬，数额远远超出了我的预期。A. payment报酬；B. environment环境；C. project项目；D. chance机会。根据下文“much higher than I had expected”可知，公司提供的薪水报酬比作者预期的要高。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的经验是，你应该相信自己的能力。A. take拿，取；B. trust信任；C. put放； D. bring带来。根据上文“I believed there must be a use for my talent”和下文“your ability”可知，作者相信自己的才能一定有用武之地，最终找到了工作，因此这里是说要信任（trust）自己的能力。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：全力以赴地去做你决定要做的事情，我相信你就能充分发挥自己的潜力。A. time时间；B. knowledge知识；C. satisfaction满意；D. effort努力。 根据下文“to all that you determine to do”可知，对于决心要做的事情，人要付出努力（effort）。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果你有信心、努力工作并且永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. although虽然；D. since自从。根据下文“you have confidence, work hard and never give up”可知，如果你有信心、努力工作并且永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真的，空格处用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has ____56____ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly ____57____ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies ____58____ (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show ____59____ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederie Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people ____60____ (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something ____61____ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology, which will be ____62____ (disturb). “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in ____63____ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep ____64____ mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, ____65____ (beautiful) and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. 【答案】56. deeply 57. beneficial 58. have shown 59. less 60. to feel 61. that 62. disturbing 63. the 64. in 65. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了原谅他人的重要性和具体方法。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，要放下愤怒可能会非常困难。此处修饰动词has hurt，应用副词deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但原谅是有可能的，而且它对你的身心健康会有惊人的益处。be beneficial to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”，此处用形容词beneficial作表语。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明原谅他人的人可以有更多的精力、更好的食欲和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语So far可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语studies是复数，所以用have shown。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：《学会宽恕》一书的作者弗雷德里·卢斯金博士说：“懂得原谅的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望。” 根据and后的more hopefulness可知，此处应用比较级less，与more形成对比，表示“更少的”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“所以它可以帮助减轻免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。” allow sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to feel。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：做几次深呼吸，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情：大自然中的美丽景色，或者你爱的人。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不要等待道歉，那会令人不安。此处位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词disturbing，意为“令人不安的”，描述等待道歉这件事的性质。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“他们可能是想伤害你，或者只是看待事情的方式不同。所以如果你等待别人说对不起，你可能要等很长时间。” the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”，所以用定冠词the。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：接下来，要记住原谅并不一定意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。keep in mind为固定短语，意为“记住”，所以填in。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，要学会寻找你周围的爱、美丽和善良，这能带来积极的心理。根据and前后连接并列成分，此处与love和kindness并列，应用名词beauty，意为“美丽”，是不可数名词。作宾语。故填beauty。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 句子翻译(共5句;每句3分，满分15分) 66. 在50岁那年，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，身边只有电脑伴着她。(find+宾语+宾补，company) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表示过去情况，表示“50岁时”可用at age 50，为介词短语，在本句中作状语；表示“她发觉自己失业了”应用she found herself out of work，为主+谓+宾+宾补结构，out of work(失业)为介词短语作补足语；表示“困在家里”应用stuck at home ，为过去分词短语作宾补；表示“只有(她的)电脑相伴”应用with only her computer to keep her company，使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构，her computer是宾语，to keep her company是宾补，其中keep sb company，是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。 67. 然而，你越有礼貌，就越不容易遭到攻击。（the+比较级，the+比较级，attack）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 【解析】 【详解】“然而”是however，“越……越……”是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，“有礼貌”是polite，比较级是the more polite，“你越有礼貌”表达为the more polite you are，“越不容易”是the less likely it is，“遭到攻击”是you will be attacked。 68. 这四个属于英国的国家在某些方面共同协作。（定语从句，belong）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【解析】 【详解】“这四个国家”翻译为the four countries，“属于英国的”用that引导定语从句，“属于”是belong to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，belong to不能用被动语态，that指代的先行词the four countries是复数，因此belong用原形，“英国”是the United Kingdom，“在某些方面”是in some areas，“共同协作”是work together，时态是一般现在时，主语The four countries是复数，work用原形。 69. 被音乐所感动，他说，“那就如同第一次看见色彩一样”。（过去分词做状语，move）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 【解析】 【详解】“被音乐所感动”翻译为moved by this music，为过去分词作状语；“他说”描述过去的事情，翻译为he said，“那就如同……”翻译为It was like，“第一次”是for the first time，作状语；“看见色彩”是see color，用动名词作宾语。 70. 因为商家利用了庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。(with的复合结构，commercial)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebration. 【解析】 【详解】“伴随着……”使用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”作状语，“商家”使用名词复数businesses，“利用了庆祝活动”使用动词短语take advantage of the celebration，和businesses之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，“节日”使用名词复数festivals，表示泛指，“变得”使用动词become，此处描述正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时，“商业化”使用形容词commercial，“越来越……”表达为more and more commercial作表语。 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚留学生朋友Jack写邮件告知你他准备周末来你的城市游玩，请你回复邮件并向他推荐一个公园。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m excited to hear you’re visiting this weekend! I highly recommend People’s Park for your trip. Located downtown, it’s easily accessible by bus or subway. The park features a serene lake where you can rent boats, vibrant flower gardens in full bloom, and shaded walking paths perfect for relaxation. You’ll also find locals practicing tai chi or dancing, which showcases our culture. Let me know your arrival time — I’d love to join you on Sunday morning! Looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚留学生朋友Jack回复邮件，推荐一个公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 位于：locate→situate 展示：showcase→demonstrate 消遣：relaxation→recreation 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Located downtown, it’s easily accessible by bus or subway. 拓展句：Since it’s located downtown, it’s easily accessible by bus or subway. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The park features a serene lake where you can rent boats, vibrant flower gardens in full bloom, and shaded walking paths perfect for relaxation.（运用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】You’ll also find locals practicing tai chi or dancing, which showcases our culture.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $