Unit 10 World in the Cloud 语法填空10篇(单元话题:科学与技术)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱科普版)

2026-04-30
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初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Exploring the Topic,Grammar in use
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 920 KB
发布时间 2026-04-30
更新时间 2026-04-30
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-04-30
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦“科学与技术”话题,通过基础与重难分层语法填空训练,系统提升语言运用能力,培养科技认知与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇(如机器人舞蹈、AI学英语等)|语法填空(动词时态、冠词、介词等基础考点)|以基础语法点为核心,通过简单语境巩固必拿分知识,形成“概念理解-基础应用”逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|2篇(如春晚机器人武术、数字艺术展)|语法填空(现在完成时、分词作状语、情态动词等复杂考点)|依托复杂语境整合语法知识,构建“语境分析-综合运用”逻辑,突破高分瓶颈|

内容正文:

Unit 10 World in the Cloud 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 科学与技术 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦稳拿分数题目,确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦高难度题目,争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 The Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala This year’s Spring Festival Gala amazed everyone with a special performance: dancing robots! These robots 1 (move) smoothly, 2 (perfect) following the rhythm of the music. It was not only entertaining but also 3 great example of how technology is progressing. In the past, robots were used mainly in factories. Now, 4 the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, they can do much more. They can dance, play sports, and even help people in daily life. This progress is not just for fun. Also, robots 5 (use) in many important fields, such as medicine, education, and exploration. As students, we are lucky 6 (live) in such an exciting time. The rapid development of technology gives us 7 (many) chances to solve problems and make our lives better. Maybe one day, we could create the next generation of amazing robots 8 (we)! In conclusion, the dancing robots at the Spring Festival Gala remind us of how technology 9 (change) the world. Let’s embrace these changes and look forward to 10 (have) a brighter future! Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) is changing the way we learn English. It is 1 (become) an important part of our lives. It provides us 2 new ways to improve our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. AI 3 (make) learning easier, faster, and more interesting. AI helps us in many ways, and one of the most popular ways is through language apps (手机应用) . These apps can teach us new words, and even have 4 conversation with us in English. For example, some apps can get us an AI partner (搭档) , and we can talk with it at any time. This gives us more 5 (chance) to practice speaking English. It’s easy to improve listening by 6 (use) AI. It can provide many kinds of listening materials, such as English stories, poems 7 songs. We can choose what we want to listen to. AI can play the listening material again and again until we understand it 8 (clear) . What’s more, AI can check 9 (we) writing. It finds grammar mistakes and suggests better ways to express the ideas. This helps us become better at writing. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot understand difficult ideas or give 10 (person) advice as well as teachers do. So we should use it wisely. 阅读短文,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或填入合适的词。 Feiyang is a middle school boy. His life changed 1 he started a new journey of study on the internet.   Feiyang explores online courses. He spends more than two hours of his weekend 2 (study) interesting subjects, from history to science. He often reads books in the e-library and 3 (join) online study groups.   What’s more, Feiyang is amazed by lots of useful information on the internet. He can find 4 (answer) to many of his questions. He reads news on the internet and learns about the latest 5 (develop) in science and technology.   Besides, Feiyang uses the internet to communicate with his friends and teachers. He makes some new 6 (friend) and connects with students around the world. They chat on the internet 7 English or share their school life with each other.   The internet opens the door 8 a new world for Feiyang.   Lingling also does a lot of things online. She watches online movies about 9 (two) a week. She thinks movies are fun and can help her relax from school. If she has any questions, she will search online 10 a quick answer. 阅读短文,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 In the 1980s, the first personal computer (PC) 1 (appear). It was much smaller and lighter than the first electronic computer. People could put it on the top of a desk, so they 2 (call) it a desktop PC. Soon, the first laptop PC came into being. People could place it on their 3 (lap) and carry it in a small bag. Today, we have even smaller, lighter, and 4 (thin) computers, such as smartphones and tablets.   Future computers will become even 5 (small) and more powerful.   There are different ways of shopping and doing business. People can sell things through television programs, telephone calls and the Internet. That is e-marketing. Now it is becoming more and more 6 (popularity) in our lives. It includes the 7 (buy) and selling of goods and services on the Internet and it is part of the e-business. People usually pay with e-money, not in 8 (cash).   The Internet is a wonderful place. By using it 9 (wise), we can make the most of it and stay healthy and 10 (safely). Since digital stickers (表情包) first came out, they 1 (be) an important part of our daily online communication. They are widely used 2   they can express how someone feels or what someone wants to say. Stickers can be interesting, foolish or serious. People can use them 3 (celebrate) or complain (抱怨) without 4 (say) a word. A survey finds that 36% of people aged from 18 to 36 prefer pictures 5 words. Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 6 (they) feelings. While emojis are simple symbols that stand for a feeling, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have several 7 (mean) and have been designed to show real-life experiences. Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the most and 8 (funny). Others use them as a social tool. Stickers provide 9 easy way for people to communicate with new and old friends. No matter how stickers are used, they have become the 10 (choose) of many people. 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 When you open apps such as QQ, you can get a pop-up window (弹出窗口). The pop-up window allows you 1 (put) the app in teen mode (青少年模式). Don’t feel so 2 (surprise) when you see the pop-up. In fact, it is a new way to protect teenagers. So far, many apps 3 (add) this function in order to protect teenagers. This function is very useful. It can make sure that teenagers are using apps 4 a healthy way. Video apps that have this function might only allow users to watch forty 5 (minute) of videos. 6 videos that teenagers can watch are usually safe. Teenagers don’t have to watch too many advertisements 7 they use apps with teen mode. What’s more, teenagers won’t watch the videos that are bad for 8 . In QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their contact list (联系人名单). Their chat records show pinyin. Pinyin is 9 (use) to primary school students because they can understand pinyin 10 (easy). Teen mode is good for teenagers. Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really smart. It can answer all 1 (kind) of difficult questions. You can ask about geography. 2 example, you can ask DeepSeek “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many 3 (interest) facts. It’s good at 4 (help) with schoolwork as well. If you have trouble working a maths problem out, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to do it too. What’s more, making the great AI doesn’t need a lot of money 5 a long time. The team 6 (spend) only $5.58 million for two months in total. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it 7 (get) information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we always ask DeepSeek for help, we 8 (become) lazy and stop thinking hard. Our brains also need to work! DeepSeek is 9 great tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it 10 (wise). We should not only enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. Look at the sign. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we call it “weixin” in Chinese. As we know, WeChat 1 (be) a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed by Tencent in China. It’s said that it has had over 1.2 billion users so far. Nowadays more and more young people enjoy 2 (use) WeChat. We can share our 3 (feel) and show what we’re doing with others. In some ways, WeChat 4 (make) people closer. Many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more colourful. It’s really 5 useful way to communicate with others. People use it instead of making phone calls and 6 (send) messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap 7 people to use WeChat. However, it 8 (cause) us some problems. For example, people use it all day long. Their eyes must get worse 9 worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should use it 10 (correct), and we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to face. There is no doubt that WeChat is useful in our daily life, but it must be used properly. 重难语篇练习 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) 1 (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements, 2 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of 3 (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology 4 (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 5 (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves 6 (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just 7 entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way helping young students 8 (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the 9 (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely 10 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a digital art show in Beijing, a mother and her daughter were invited to lie on the floor and look up at the ceiling (天花板). Above them, a six-sided LED screen showed bright caissons (藻井)—colorful, round wooden designs built high above the halls 1 old palaces and temples. In real historic buildings the ceilings were always too high and dark to see 2 (clear). But here, the girl felt the artwork was much closer and 3 (easy) to enjoy. The show 4 (plan) by Wang Zhigang, a professor from Tsinghua University. He said many people never get the chance to look carefully at caissons, so he and a team of young designers used digital tools 5 (bring) this traditional art to the public. The event, held from Sept 18 to 24, used 6 special VR room to recreate the caissons. When 7 (visitor) stepped inside, it felt like standing under a real palace ceiling. The colors 8 (shine) more brightly than in real life, and every shape was clear. Designer Zhang Yuan said the three-minute show took almost two years to create 9 collecting photos and information from old buildings was very difficult. Students from other countries also joined the project. One of them, Pouya Amani from Iran, helped bring the caisson patterns to life. “Each caisson has 10 (it) own story and shows different ideas from different times,” Amani said. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 科学与技术 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦稳拿分数题目,确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦高难度题目,争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 The Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala This year’s Spring Festival Gala amazed everyone with a special performance: dancing robots! These robots 1 (move) smoothly, 2 (perfect) following the rhythm of the music. It was not only entertaining but also 3 great example of how technology is progressing. In the past, robots were used mainly in factories. Now, 4 the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, they can do much more. They can dance, play sports, and even help people in daily life. This progress is not just for fun. Also, robots 5 (use) in many important fields, such as medicine, education, and exploration. As students, we are lucky 6 (live) in such an exciting time. The rapid development of technology gives us 7 (many) chances to solve problems and make our lives better. Maybe one day, we could create the next generation of amazing robots 8 (we)! In conclusion, the dancing robots at the Spring Festival Gala remind us of how technology 9 (change) the world. Let’s embrace these changes and look forward to 10 (have) a brighter future! 【答案】 1.moved 2.perfectly 3.a 4.with 5.are used 6.to live 7.more 8.ourselves 9.has changed 10.having 【导语】本文讲述了今年春晚的舞蹈机器人表演,以及机器人技术的发展及其在多个领域的应用,强调了科技对世界的影响和对未来的期待。 1.句意:这些机器人动作流畅,完美地跟随音乐的节奏。根据语境可知,此处描述的是春晚上机器人的表演,是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,所以这里用move的过去式moved。 2.句意:这些机器人动作流畅,完美地跟随音乐的节奏。此处修饰动词“following”,应用副词perfectly,表示“完美地”。 3.句意:这不仅有趣,也是科技如何进步的一个很好的例子。此处泛指“一个很好的例子”,“great”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 4.句意:现在,随着人工智能和机器人技术的发展,它们能做的更多。此处表示“随着……的发展”,应用介词with,构成短语“with the development of”。 5.句意:此外,机器人被用于许多重要领域,如医学、教育和探索。主语“robots”与动词“use”之间是被动关系,且描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,即“are used”。 6.句意:作为学生,我们很幸运生活在这样一个激动人心的时代。此处表示“幸运做某事”,应用固定短语“be lucky to do sth.”,所以填to live。 7.句意:科技的快速发展给了我们更多解决问题的机会,让我们的生活变得更好。此处暗含比较,表示“更多的机会”,应用many的比较级more。 8.句意:也许有一天,我们可以自己创造下一代令人惊叹的机器人!此处表示“我们自己”,应用反身代词ourselves。 9.句意:总之,春晚上的舞蹈机器人提醒我们科技是如何改变世界的。根据语境可知,此处强调科技对世界的影响已经发生,应用现在完成时,即“has changed”。 10.句意:让我们拥抱这些变化,期待一个更光明的未来!此处表示“期待做某事”,应用固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”,所以填having。 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) is changing the way we learn English. It is 1 (become) an important part of our lives. It provides us 2 new ways to improve our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. AI 3 (make) learning easier, faster, and more interesting. AI helps us in many ways, and one of the most popular ways is through language apps (手机应用) . These apps can teach us new words, and even have 4 conversation with us in English. For example, some apps can get us an AI partner (搭档) , and we can talk with it at any time. This gives us more 5 (chance) to practice speaking English. It’s easy to improve listening by 6 (use) AI. It can provide many kinds of listening materials, such as English stories, poems 7 songs. We can choose what we want to listen to. AI can play the listening material again and again until we understand it 8 (clear) . What’s more, AI can check 9 (we) writing. It finds grammar mistakes and suggests better ways to express the ideas. This helps us become better at writing. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot understand difficult ideas or give 10 (person) advice as well as teachers do. So we should use it wisely. 【答案】 1.becoming 2.with 3.makes 4.a 5.chances 6.using 7.and 8.clearly 9.our 10.personal 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕人工智能在英语学习领域的应用展开,介绍了AI在听力、写作等方面提供的具体帮助,同时也客观指出了AI存在的局限性,提醒人们应理性使用AI。 1.句意:它正成为我们生活中重要的一部分。根据句前的系动词It is可知,此处表示正在进行的状态,需用现在进行时,结构为be + doing,become的现在分词是becoming。 2.句意:它为我们提供了提升听说读写技能的新方法。provide sb. with sth.是常用搭配,表示“为某人提供某物”,此处是说为我们提供了新方法。 3.句意:人工智能让学习变得更简单、更快捷、也更有趣。主语AI是第三人称单数,全文时态为一般现在时,此处动词make应用三单形式makes。 4.句意:这些应用可以教我们新单词,甚至可以用英语和我们进行对话。have a conversation with sb.是常用搭配,表示“和某人进行对话”。 5.句意:这给了我们更多练习英语口语的机会。more后接可数名词复数,chance的复数形式是chances。 6.句意:通过使用人工智能来提升听力是很容易的。by是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,use的动名词形式是using。 7.句意:它可以提供多种听力材料,比如英语故事、诗歌和歌曲。此处stories、poems、songs是并列的名词,用并列连词and连接。 8.句意:人工智能可以一遍又一遍地播放听力材料,直到我们清楚地理解它。此处修饰动词understand,要用副词形式,clear的副词形式是clearly。 9.句意:此外,人工智能可以检查我们的写作。此处修饰名词writing,要用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。 10.句意:它无法像老师一样很好地理解复杂的想法,或是给出个性化的建议。此处修饰名词advice,要用形容词形式,person的形容词形式是personal。 阅读短文,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或填入合适的词。 Feiyang is a middle school boy. His life changed 1 he started a new journey of study on the internet.   Feiyang explores online courses. He spends more than two hours of his weekend 2 (study) interesting subjects, from history to science. He often reads books in the e-library and 3 (join) online study groups.   What’s more, Feiyang is amazed by lots of useful information on the internet. He can find 4 (answer) to many of his questions. He reads news on the internet and learns about the latest 5 (develop) in science and technology.   Besides, Feiyang uses the internet to communicate with his friends and teachers. He makes some new 6 (friend) and connects with students around the world. They chat on the internet 7 English or share their school life with each other.   The internet opens the door 8 a new world for Feiyang.   Lingling also does a lot of things online. She watches online movies about 9 (two) a week. She thinks movies are fun and can help her relax from school. If she has any questions, she will search online 10 a quick answer. 【答案】 1.after 2.studying 3.joins 4.answers 5.developments 6.friends 7.in 8.to 9.twice 10.for 【导语】本文介绍了Feiyang和Lingling利用互联网进行学习、交流与娱乐的经历,展示了互联网为青少年打开的新世界大门。 1.句意:在他开始了新的在线学习之旅后,他的生活发生了变化。该空引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”,需用连词“after”。 2.句意:他每个周末花两个多小时学习有趣的科目,从历史到科学。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”,需用动名词作宾语。 3.句意:他经常在电子图书馆看书,并加入在线学习小组。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数,“reads”和“joins”为并列谓语动词,需用第三人称单数形式joins。 4.句意:他能找到许多问题的答案。“many of his”后需接可数名词复数形式,“answer”的复数形式为“answers”。 5.句意:他在网上阅读新闻,了解科学技术的最新发展。定冠词“the”后需接名词作宾语。“develop”的名词形式为“development”,此处用复数“developments”表示多方面的发展。 6.句意:他结交了一些新朋友,并与世界各地的学生建立联系。“some new”后需接可数名词复数形式,“friend”的复数形式为“friends”。 7.句意:他们在网上用英语聊天或互相分享学校生活。表示使用某种语言,需用介词“in”。 8.句意:互联网为Feiyang打开了一扇通往新世界的大门。“the door to”是固定搭配,意为“通往……的门”,需用介词“to”。 9.句意:她大约每周看两次在线电影。表示频率,需用副词“twice”,“twice a week”意为“每周两次”。 10.句意:如果她有疑问,她会在网上快速搜索答案。“search for”是固定搭配,意为“搜索”,需用介词“for”。 阅读短文,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 In the 1980s, the first personal computer (PC) 1 (appear). It was much smaller and lighter than the first electronic computer. People could put it on the top of a desk, so they 2 (call) it a desktop PC. Soon, the first laptop PC came into being. People could place it on their 3 (lap) and carry it in a small bag. Today, we have even smaller, lighter, and 4 (thin) computers, such as smartphones and tablets.   Future computers will become even 5 (small) and more powerful.   There are different ways of shopping and doing business. People can sell things through television programs, telephone calls and the Internet. That is e-marketing. Now it is becoming more and more 6 (popularity) in our lives. It includes the 7 (buy) and selling of goods and services on the Internet and it is part of the e-business. People usually pay with e-money, not in 8 (cash).   The Internet is a wonderful place. By using it 9 (wise), we can make the most of it and stay healthy and 10 (safely). 【答案】 1.appeared 2.called 3.laps 4.thinner 5.smaller 6.popular 7.buying 8.cash 9.wisely 10.safe 【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机和互联网的发展与应用。 1.句意:在20世纪80年代,第一台个人电脑出现了。根据“In the 1980s”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式appeared。 2.句意:所以他们称它为台式电脑。根据上文“could put”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词call用过去式called。 3.句意:人们可以把它放在他们的腿上。空前的“their”表示复数,lap为可数名词,应用复数形式laps。 4.句意:如今我们有更小、更轻、更薄的电脑,比如智能手机和平板电脑。空前的“smaller, lighter”为比较级并列,thin的比较级需双写n加er。 5.句意:未来的电脑将变得更小、更强大。空前的“even”修饰比较级,small的比较级为smaller。 6.句意:现在它在我们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎。“become”后接形容词作表语,popularity是名词,其形容词形式为popular。 7.句意:它包括在互联网上买卖商品和服务。“and”连接两个并列成分,后为“selling”,前应用动名词buying。 8.句意:人们通常用电子货币支付,而不是用现金。“in cash”为固定搭配,意为“用现金”,cash无需变化。 9.句意:通过明智地使用它。修饰动词“using”应用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely。 10.句意:保持健康和安全。“stay”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,safely是副词,应改为形容词safe。 Since digital stickers (表情包) first came out, they 1 (be) an important part of our daily online communication. They are widely used 2   they can express how someone feels or what someone wants to say. Stickers can be interesting, foolish or serious. People can use them 3 (celebrate) or complain (抱怨) without 4 (say) a word. A survey finds that 36% of people aged from 18 to 36 prefer pictures 5 words. Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 6 (they) feelings. While emojis are simple symbols that stand for a feeling, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have several 7 (mean) and have been designed to show real-life experiences. Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the most and 8 (funny). Others use them as a social tool. Stickers provide 9 easy way for people to communicate with new and old friends. No matter how stickers are used, they have become the 10 (choose) of many people. 【答案】 1.have been 2.because 3.to celebrate 4.saying 5.to 6.their 7.meanings 8.the funniest 9.an 10.choice 【导语】本文介绍了表情包在网络交流中的重要作用、使用方式以及人们对它的喜爱程度。 1.句意: 自从表情包首次出现以来,它们已成为我们日常网络交流的重要组成部分。“since”引导的时间状语从句,主句应用现在完成时,主语“they”为复数,应填have been。 2.句意: 它们被广泛使用,因为它们能够表达某人的感受或想说的话。空后“they can express...”解释表情包被广泛使用的原因,前后为因果关系,应用because。 3.句意: 人们可以用它们来庆祝或抱怨,而无需说一个字。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配,表示“用某物做某事”,此处用不定式to celebrate。 4.句意: 人们可以用它们来庆祝或抱怨,而无需说一个字。“without”为介词,其后接动名词saying作宾语。 5.句意: 一项调查发现,36%的18至36岁人群更喜欢图片而非文字。“prefer A to B”为固定搭配,意为“比起B更喜欢A”。 6.句意: 他们中的许多人认为表情包是传递他们情感的最佳方式。空后“feelings”为名词,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 7. 句意: 有些表情包有几种含义,并被设计用来展示现实生活中的经历。“several”意为“几个”,后接可数名词复数meanings。 8.句意: 他们竞争看谁能收集得最多、最有趣。and并列前后最高级,the most后用形容词最高级,funniest变形最高级funniest,前面加the。 9.句意: 表情包为人们提供了一种与新老朋友交流的简便方式。“way”为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一种简便方式”,且“easy”以元音音素开头,应用an。 10. 句意: 无论表情包如何使用,它们已经成为许多人的选择。空前为“the”,空后为“of many people”,此处应用名词choice,表示“选择的事物”。 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 When you open apps such as QQ, you can get a pop-up window (弹出窗口). The pop-up window allows you 1 (put) the app in teen mode (青少年模式). Don’t feel so 2 (surprise) when you see the pop-up. In fact, it is a new way to protect teenagers. So far, many apps 3 (add) this function in order to protect teenagers. This function is very useful. It can make sure that teenagers are using apps 4 a healthy way. Video apps that have this function might only allow users to watch forty 5 (minute) of videos. 6 videos that teenagers can watch are usually safe. Teenagers don’t have to watch too many advertisements 7 they use apps with teen mode. What’s more, teenagers won’t watch the videos that are bad for 8 . In QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their contact list (联系人名单). Their chat records show pinyin. Pinyin is 9 (use) to primary school students because they can understand pinyin 10 (easy). Teen mode is good for teenagers. 【答案】 1.to put 2.surprised 3.have added 4.in 5.minutes 6.The 7.when/if 8.them 9.useful 10.easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了应用程序中的青少年模式,这是一种保护青少年的新方式,介绍了青少年模式的作用和好处。 1.句意:弹出窗口允许你将应用程序设置为青少年模式。根据“allows you”可知,此处考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此用“put”的不定式形式“to put”。故填to put。 2.句意:当你看到弹出窗口时,不要感到那么惊讶。根据“feel so”可知,此处考查feel+adj.“感觉……”,因此用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”,表示“感到惊讶的”,修饰人。故填surprised。 3.句意:到目前为止,许多应用程序都增加了这一功能,以保护青少年。根据“So far”可知,此处描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作,因此用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语“many apps”是复数,因此助动词用“have”,“add”的过去分词是“added”。故填have added。 4.句意:它可以确保青少年以健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“a healthy way”可知,此处考查in a...way“以……的方式”。故填in。 5.句意:具有此功能的视频应用程序可能只允许用户观看四十分钟的视频。根据“forty”可知,此处表示四十分钟,因此用“minute”的复数形式“minutes”。故填minutes。 6.句意:青少年可以观看的视频通常是安全的。根据“videos that teenagers can watch”可知,此处特指青少年可以观看的视频,因此用定冠词“the”,且句子开头首字母大写。故填The。 7.句意:青少年在使用带有青少年模式的应用程序时,不必看太多广告。根据“Teenagers don’t have to watch too many advertisements”和“they use apps with teen mode”可知,前后两个句子之间是时间或条件关系,因此用“when”或“if”引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句。故填when/if。 8.句意:更重要的是,青少年不会观看对他们有害的视频。根据“are bad for”可知,此处考查be bad for sb.“对某人有害”,介词“for”后用人称代词的宾格形式,因此用“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。 9.句意:拼音对小学生很有用,因为他们可以很容易地理解拼音。根据“is”可知,此处考查be+adj.“是……的”,因此用“use”的形容词形式“useful”,表示“有用的”。故填useful。 10.句意:拼音对小学生很有用,因为他们可以很容易地理解拼音。根据“understand”可知,此处考查动词+副词,因此用“easy”的副词形式“easily”,表示“容易地”,修饰动词“understand”。故填easily。 Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really smart. It can answer all 1 (kind) of difficult questions. You can ask about geography. 2 example, you can ask DeepSeek “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many 3 (interest) facts. It’s good at 4 (help) with schoolwork as well. If you have trouble working a maths problem out, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to do it too. What’s more, making the great AI doesn’t need a lot of money 5 a long time. The team 6 (spend) only $5.58 million for two months in total. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it 7 (get) information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we always ask DeepSeek for help, we 8 (become) lazy and stop thinking hard. Our brains also need to work! DeepSeek is 9 great tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it 10 (wise). We should not only enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 【答案】 1.kinds 2.For 3.interesting 4.helping 5.or 6.spent 7.gets 8.will become 9.a 10.wisely 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek AI的强大功能及其局限性,提醒人们要合理使用AI工具。 1.句意:它能回答所有种类的难题。根据文中“answer all...of difficult questions”可知,空前有all修饰,此处需要名词复数形式表示“各种类型”。故填kinds。 2.句意:例如,你可以问DeepSeek“什么是超级月亮?”根据“example”及下文可知,此处是举例说明,需用固定搭配for example,位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填For。 3.句意:它会告诉你很多有趣的事实。空处修饰名词“facts”,需用形容词形式,修饰物用ing形容词。故填interesting。 4.句意:它也很擅长帮助完成作业。at是介词,后接动名词。故填helping。 5.句意:制作这个伟大的AI不需要花很多钱或很长时间。根据“The team...only $5.58 million for two months in total.”可知,此处指的是“不需要花很多钱或很长时间”,表示“或者”,应用or连接。故填or。 6.句意:该团队在两个月内总共只花费了558万美元。本句描述过去事实,动词需用过去式。故填spent。 7.句意:因为它获取信息来自互联网,那里有一些错误的信息,我们不能总是相信它的答案。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是“it”,动词用三单形式。故填gets。 8.句意:如果我们总是向DeepSeek求助,我们就会变得懒惰,不再努力思考。if条件句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用将来时。故填will become。 9.句意:DeepSeek是一个很棒的工具。此处表示泛指,单数可数名词前需要冠词,“great”是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。故填a。 10.句意:它可以帮助我们很多,但我们需要明智地使用它。空处修饰动词use,需用副词形式。故填wisely。 Look at the sign. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we call it “weixin” in Chinese. As we know, WeChat 1 (be) a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed by Tencent in China. It’s said that it has had over 1.2 billion users so far. Nowadays more and more young people enjoy 2 (use) WeChat. We can share our 3 (feel) and show what we’re doing with others. In some ways, WeChat 4 (make) people closer. Many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more colourful. It’s really 5 useful way to communicate with others. People use it instead of making phone calls and 6 (send) messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap 7 people to use WeChat. However, it 8 (cause) us some problems. For example, people use it all day long. Their eyes must get worse 9 worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should use it 10 (correct), and we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to face. There is no doubt that WeChat is useful in our daily life, but it must be used properly. 【答案】 1.is 2.using 3.feelings 4.makes 5.a 6.sending 7.for 8.causes 9.and 10.correctly 【导语】本文讨论了微信作为一款流行的通讯工具,在年轻人中的普及情况及其带来的便利与问题,强调了正确使用微信的重要性。 1.句意:众所周知,微信是一款移动文本和语音信息通信服务。句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“WeChat”,be动词用“is”。故填is。 2.句意:现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢使用微信。根据“enjoy”可知,其后接动名词形式作宾语,“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,因此用“use”的动名词形式“using”。故填using。 3.句意:我们可以分享我们的感受,并向别人展示我们在做什么。根据“share our”可知,此处表示分享我们的感受,“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”,且此处表示多种感受,用复数形式“feelings”。故填feelings。 4.句意:在某些方面,微信使人们更加亲近。句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“WeChat”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 5.句意:它真的是一种与他人交流的有用方式。根据“useful way”可知,此处表示一种有用的方式,“way”是可数名词单数,且“useful”以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 6.句意:人们用它来代替打电话和发信息。根据“making phone calls and”可知,此处与“making”并列,用动名词形式作宾语,“send”的动名词形式是“sending”。故填sending。 7.句意:对人们来说,使用微信不仅简单而且便宜。根据“easy but also cheap...people to use WeChat”可知,此处表示对人们来说使用微信既简单又便宜,“对某人来说”用介词“for”。故填for。 8.句意:然而,它给我们造成了一些问题。句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“it”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“causes”。故填causes。 9.句意:他们的眼睛一定会越来越差。根据“worse...worse”可知,此处表示越来越差,“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,因此用“and”连接。故填and。 10.句意:所以我们应该正确使用它,我们应该花更少的时间在它上面,面对面地交谈。根据“use it”可知,此处表示正确使用它,用副词“correctly”修饰动词“use”。故填correctly。 阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。 重难语篇练习 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) 1 (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements, 2 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of 3 (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology 4 (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 5 (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves 6 (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just 7 entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way helping young students 8 (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the 9 (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely 10 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】 1.artists 2.including 3.China’s 4.has made 5.to do 6.easily 7.an 8.understand/to understand 9.latest 10.used 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的热门节目《武BOT》中,宇树科技人形机器人与武校学生共演功夫,展现我国机器人技术进步与文化科技融合。 1.句意:在节目中,人形机器人与年轻武术演员一同表演中国传统功夫,成为本届春晚最受热议的节目之一。形容词“martial ”后需接表示“艺术家/表演者”的名词,不止一人,应用其复数形式。 2.句意:这些机器人表演高难度动作,包括醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。此处需要一个介词引出列举的内容,“include”需变为介词形式“including”,表示“包括……在内”。 3.句意:他们和来自塔沟武术学校的学生们一起表演,这是中国最知名的传统功夫学校之一。此处修饰名词“schools”,需用名词所有格表示“中国的”。 4.句意:自去年以来,宇树科技在机器人设计和运动控制方面取得了巨大进步。时间状语“since last year”是现在完成时的标志,主语“Unitree Technology”为单数,“make”的过去分词为“made”。 5.句意:在2025年的春晚上,它们只能表演简单的集体舞蹈,还无法做高难度的功夫动作。“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”,其否定形式“be not able to do sth.”表示“无法做某事”,为固定搭配。 6.句意:然而今年,它们轻松地完成了高难度的功夫动作。此处修饰动词“completed”需用副词形式。 7.句意:《武BOT》不仅仅是一个有趣的舞台表演。此处泛指“一个娱乐性的舞台节目”,“entertaining”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。 8.句意:它以创新的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技结合,帮助年轻学生从新的角度理解功夫。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,为固定搭配,其中to可省略。 9.句意:它也向公众展示了我国人形机器人的最新发展成果。定冠词“the ”后接形容词最高级。 10.句意:未来,这类技术可能会在教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域被广泛使用。主语“such technologies”与动词“use”是被动关系,且句子为含情态动词“may”的被动语态,结构为“may be+过去分词”。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a digital art show in Beijing, a mother and her daughter were invited to lie on the floor and look up at the ceiling (天花板). Above them, a six-sided LED screen showed bright caissons (藻井)—colorful, round wooden designs built high above the halls 1 old palaces and temples. In real historic buildings the ceilings were always too high and dark to see 2 (clear). But here, the girl felt the artwork was much closer and 3 (easy) to enjoy. The show 4 (plan) by Wang Zhigang, a professor from Tsinghua University. He said many people never get the chance to look carefully at caissons, so he and a team of young designers used digital tools 5 (bring) this traditional art to the public. The event, held from Sept 18 to 24, used 6 special VR room to recreate the caissons. When 7 (visitor) stepped inside, it felt like standing under a real palace ceiling. The colors 8 (shine) more brightly than in real life, and every shape was clear. Designer Zhang Yuan said the three-minute show took almost two years to create 9 collecting photos and information from old buildings was very difficult. Students from other countries also joined the project. One of them, Pouya Amani from Iran, helped bring the caisson patterns to life. “Each caisson has 10 (it) own story and shows different ideas from different times,” Amani said. 【答案】 1.of 2.clearly 3.easier 4.was planned 5.to bring 6.a 7.visitors 8.shone 9.because 10.its 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在北京的一场数字艺术展中,设计者团队借助数字技术和VR技术,将古建筑中高高在上、难以看清的藻井艺术近距离呈现给大众,让普通人也能欣赏这一传统艺术的故事。 1.句意:在他们上方,一块六边形LED屏幕展示出明亮的藻井——那些色彩艳丽、圆形的木质图案,高高地建造在古老宫殿与寺庙殿堂的顶部。此处表示“古老宫殿和寺庙的殿堂”,用of表示所属关系。 2.句意:在真实的历史建筑中,天花板总是太高太暗,无法被看得清楚。此处修饰动词see,需用副词,clear的副词形式是clearly。 3.句意:但在这里,女孩觉得这件艺术品离得近得多,也更容易欣赏。 此处和前文的比较级closer是并列关系,需用形容词easy的比较级easier。 4.句意:这场展览是由清华大学教授王志刚策划的。主语The show和动词plan之间是被动关系,且本文讲述过去发生的事件,用一般过去时的被动语态。 5. 句意:他说很多人从来没有机会仔细观赏藻井,所以他和一队年轻设计师使用数字工具将这项传统艺术带给大众。固定搭配use sth to do sth,意为“用某物做某事”。 6.句意:这场活动在9月18日到24日举办,使用了一个特殊的VR房间来重现藻井。此处泛指“一个特殊的VR房间”,special以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。 7.句意:当游客走进房间,感觉就像站在真实的宫殿天花板下。展览应有多名游客,需用名词复数形式visitors。 8.句意:颜色比真实场景中更明亮,每一个形状都清晰可见。本文讲述过去发生的事件,整体用一般过去时,shine的过去式是shone。 9.句意:设计师张媛说,这场三分钟的展览花了近两年时间创作,因为从古建筑收集照片和信息非常困难。前后是因果关系,后半句解释展览耗时久的原因,需用表示原因的连词because。 10.句意:每一个藻井都有它自己的故事,展示了不同时代的不同理念。设空处修饰名词短语own story,需要用it对应的形容词性物主代词its。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 10 World in the Cloud 语法填空10篇(单元话题:科学与技术)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱科普版)
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Unit 10 World in the Cloud 语法填空10篇(单元话题:科学与技术)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱科普版)
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Unit 10 World in the Cloud 语法填空10篇(单元话题:科学与技术)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱科普版)
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