专题19 写作（教师讲解卷）-2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》（课件）

专题19 写作 《英语真题同源卷》 山东省2026春季高考 教师讲解卷答案 考点解读 纵观近三年的春季高考真题，对写作的考察，要求考生准确理解一定职业场景下的任务要求，根 据给出的情景、主题、内容要点以及参考词汇等，策划或执行以职业场景为背景的任务，并以一定的 短文形式表达出来。对写作话题的考察，2023年真题卷为社区劳动实践，2024年真题卷为睡眠改善， 2025年真题卷为社团竞选演讲稿，历年山东省春季高考写作的职场场景材料各不重复。在写作体裁上， 2023年和2024年真题卷为电子邮件，2025年真题卷为演讲稿。写作是一种典型的主观测试题，也是 衡量学生英语基础知识是否扎实，知识运用能力高低的一把尺度。要求考生要能运用所学的英语知识 和所掌握的写作技能,完成相应任务。要求表达准确、逻辑性强、语法正确、书写规范、卷面整洁。 知识回顾 一、应用文写作常用词汇和句型 1.邀请信 常用词汇 attend参加；celebrate庆祝；experience体验；invite邀请； hold举办；expert专家；contact联系；reply回复；deadline截止日期；theme主题；topic话题；column栏目；take part in参加； give guidance on提供指导；as soon as possible尽快 常用句型 1.d like to invite you to..我想邀请您… 2.I wonder if you can come.我想知道您能否来.. 3.It's my pleasure to invite you..邀请您.…是我的荣幸。 4.I think it would be great if you could take part in...如果您能来参加…真是太好了。 5.Here are some details about the activity..下面是一些关于这个活动的细节。 6.Please accept our warm welcome and sincere invitation.请接受我们热情的欢迎和诚挚的邀请。 7.We do hope that you will be able to come.我们真的很希望您能来。 2.申请信 常用词汇 outgoing外向的；grateful感激的；helpful乐于助人的；easy-going随和的；apply for申请；be familiar with熟悉；be good at擅长； be in good health身体健康；be fond of喜欢； have a wide knowledge of在…方面知识渊博；win first prize获一等奖； get along well with与，相处融洽；previous experience以往的经验； a wide range of interests广泛的兴趣 常用句型 1.I learned form...that your company wanted...我从…处得知贵公司要… 2.I'm writing to apply for.in order that I could…我写此信的目的是…，这样我才有机会… 3.I wish to apply for a position that you advertised in/on...我想申请你们在…上刊登的广告中的一个职位。 4.Now I would like to introduce myself to you.现在我想向你们介绍一下我自己。5.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply,.感谢您能考虑我的申请，期待早日收到您的回复。 6.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration,如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 知识回顾 3.建议信 常用词汇 advice/suggestion建议（名词）；advise/suggest建议（动词）； consult咨询；recommend推荐；tip提示；essential重要的； be concerned about关心；concentrate on专心于； form the habit of养成…的习惯；focus on集中注意力于…； help out帮助某人摆脱（困境）；pay attention to注意 常用句型 1.I am writing to make a recommendation that..我写信建议你… 2.You asked me for advice in the letter about...,and here are my suggestions..你在信中询问我关于.…的建议，下面是我的建议 3.Why not../Why don't you.为何不…？ 4.It is also a good idea to..…也是个不错的主意。 5.If I were you,I would...如果我是你，我就… 6.I think it would be a good idea if you could.我认为如果你能…，那将是一个好主意。 7.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful..我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。 知识回顾 4.告知信（通知） 常用词汇 inform通知；take place/hold举行；keep in mind记住； introduce...to...sb.向某人介绍…；play a role in在…发挥作用；好 be of great importance很重要；for example例如；on time准时； call off取消；contest比赛 常用句型 1.I am very pleased to inform you that..我很高兴地通知你… 2.It's a great honor to inform you.我很荣幸地通知你… 3.Here is the detailed information that you desired to know.这是你想知道的详细信息。 4.It will start from.and last.它将从…开始，持续.. 5.I hope the information is of benefit to you.我希望这些信息对你有用。 6.If you have any question,please tell...as soon as possible.如果你有任何问题，请尽快告知… 知识回顾 5.感谢信 常用词汇 express表达；sincere真诚的；gratitude感激； assistance帮助；kindness好意；generous慷慨的； appreciate感激；help sb.out帮助某人（摆脱困境）； make progress in在…取得进步；with the help of..在…的帮助下；from the bottom of one's heart发自肺腑 常用句型 1.I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。 2.It's very kind of you to help me..你帮助我…，真是太好了。 3.I am writing to express my thanks for..我写这封信是为了表达我对你的感谢。 4.It was generous of you to do this for me,and I appreciate it more than I can say,你为我这么做真是太好了，我感激不尽。5.Without your help,I couldn't have made so much progress in.…没有你的帮助，我不可能在…方面取得这么大的进步。 知识回顾 6.祝贺信 常用词汇 congratulation祝贺；achievement成就；success成功； manage管理；important重要的； accomplish one's dream实现梦想；be proud of为…自豪；congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事； succeed in doingsth.成功地做某事； win first prize获一等奖 常用句型 1.I want to congratulate you with all my heart..我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。 2.Congratulations on your.祝贺你… 3.I am more than excited to know that...,I am proud of your achievement..得知你.…我非常激动，我为你的成就而自豪。4.Wish you good luck and success in the coming.祝贺你在接下来的…中有好运并取得成功。 5.I hope you can make every effort to accomplish your dream.我希望你能竭尽全力实现你的梦想。 知识回顾 7. 道歉信 常用词汇 behavior行为；excuse借口；fault错误；failure失败；misunderstanding误解；forgive原谅；offend冒犯； regret后悔；assure保证；cause trouble造成麻烦； make up for弥补；owe sb..an apology欠某人一个道歉 常用句型 1.I'm very sorry for not being able to...,I'm writing to apologize to you.很抱歉我不能…，我写信向您表示歉意。 2.I owe you an apology for being unable to help you.我没能帮助你，向你道歉。 3.Please forgive me for not being able to inform you in time.请原凉我没能及时通知你。 4.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.真心希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。 5.The reasons why I can't..are as follows..我不能…的原因如下。 6.I assure you that such a matter will never happen again.我向您保证这种事再也不会发生。 知识回顾 8.发言稿（演讲稿） 常用词汇 attention注意；lecture讲座；as follows如下； make an announcement发布通知；honor荣幸； speech演讲；topic主题 常用句型 1.Boys and girls,your attention,.please!同学们，请注意一下！2.Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention, please?I have an announcement to make..女士们，先生们，请注意，宣布一条通知。3.I am very glad to tell you..我很高兴地通知大家… 4.I believe you will have a good time..我相信你一定会玩得很高兴。5.That's all.Thank you for (your)listening.就这些，谢谢（你们的)聆听。 6.Thank you for giving me this opportunity to..感谢你们给我这个机会来 7.What I am going to talk about today is..今天我要讲的是… 知识回顾 二、解题技巧 1.认真审题 审题是基础。在审题的同时，决定作文的格式、体裁、人称、时态等写作要点。 2.文章结构紧凑 在写作的过程中，要注意文章的整体结构，通常分为三个部分：开头、中间内 容、结尾。可以在草稿纸上列一个大致的提纲，怎么开头、结尾以及中间段落 的一些承上启下的连词等。确定好这些之后，行文就按照这个提纲来，作文切 忌结构分散。 知识回顾 3.表述准确，句式多样 每一个句子都要注意结构的正确，在行文的过程中，避免使用汉语式英语， 最好是使用课本上学过的一些短语和句式结构。一种句式不要重复使用。长 短句合理搭配，可以适当使用定语从句、倒装句、强调句等句式。单词不要 写错，不要出现语法错误。语态和时态要准确，主谓语要一致，冠词的用法 要准确，标点符号也要注意。 1. (2024年山东春考写作) 由于种种原因，很多人存在睡眠问题。假设你是李华，你的好朋友David来信，提到最近受到失眠困扰。请根据以下要点，给他回复一封英文电子邮件。邮件内容包括： 1.良好睡眠的重要性； 2.改善睡眠的建议。 参考词汇： 良好心情a good mood 规律睡眠a regular sleep schedule 睡前不用电子产品avoid using electronics at bedtime. 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 真题精讲 Dear David, Glad to hear from you.Now I'm writing to talk about your sleep problem._________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 真题精讲 【范文】 Dear David, Glad to hear from you.Now I'm writing to talk about your sleep problem.As you know, sleep is very important to your health.Good sleep can help you keep fit and be in a good mood.I think developing a good sleep habit will improve your sleeping quality. Firstly,you'd better keep a regular sleep schedule.Staying up late will break your body clock and make it hard to sleep.Additionally,it is necessary to avoid using electronics at bedtime.Devices like mobile phones not only do harm to your eyes but also make you too ex-cited to sleep.Lastly,a nice sleeping environment is a must.A quiet,dark and comfortable bedroom will help you get relaxed and fall asleep easily. May you sleep well.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：本文的写作内容有两部分。 (1)良好睡眠的重要性； (2)改善睡眠的建议。 命题逻辑：(1)定体裁：电子邮件； (2)定话题：睡眠； (3)定人称：第一人称和第二人称； (4)定时态：描述现在的事情用一般现在时； (5)定提纲：根据写作要点，确定文章写三段，即：承接开头，点明主题及其重要性；提出建议；表达态度，期盼回复。主要内容在第二段，写改善睡眠的建议。这部分按照参考词汇提示，适当拓展内容。按照简单句的标准句型，适当使用复合句，完成组词造句，合理使用过渡句，连成文章。 考情指向：符合“考查考生在一定的生活和职业场景下英语的应用能力”的趋势 ，要求学生能运用所学的英语知识和所掌握的写作技能,完成相应任务。 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为10分，分4个档次酌情给分： 2.评分时，先根据文章内容的完整性和语言的规范性初步确定其所属档次， 3.如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、评分档次和标准 1.第一档(10分) (1)覆盖所有要点，内容充实； (2)表达清楚，意思连贯，全文结构紧凑： (3)语法结构和词汇应用准确，标点使用正确： (4)80~120词。 2.第二档(7~9分) (1)覆盖大部分要点，内容基本充实： (2)表达清楚，意思较连贯，全文结构较紧凑； (3)语法、单词拼写及标点使用错误较少； (4)不少于60词。 3.第三档(4~6分) (1)覆盖部分要点，内容不够充实； (2)表达不够清楚，意思缺少连贯性； (3)语法、单词拼写及标点使用错误较多； (4)不少于40词。 4.第四档(1~3分) (1)覆盖很少要点，内容极不充实； (2)表达不清楚，句子支离破碎，影响对写作内容的理解； (3)语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意； (4)几乎没有有效信息。 5,第五档(0分) 有意暴露真实身份或不符合题意、无有效信息者得零分。 2. (2022年山东春考职场应用) 某公司为拓展海外市场，决定在公司内部选聘员工，组建海外市场销售团队。下面是公司对团队成员的基本要求。 举一反三 Requirements for Team Members Major Marketing,or other relevant(相关的)majors Education a college graduate Skills fluent English;computer skills;team work;strong communication Personalities outgoing; creative; responsible Others at least one year's work experience; manage time well 假设你是该公司员工Zhao Liang，希望加人销售团队。请根据上述要求，给外方销售总监Simon Logan 写一封电子邮件。 要点包括：1写邮件的目的； 2自己具备的条件； 3表达态度，期盼回复。 注意：1文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2词数80~120; 3开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 举一反三 Date: July 8, 2022 From:Zhao Liang To:Simon Logan,Sales Department Head Subject: An application for joining the marketing team Dear Mr.Logan, I'm Zhao Liang from the Sales Department.Clad to know that a marketing team abroad will be built in our company._______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhao Liang 举一反三 【范文】 Dear Mr.Logan, I'm Zhao Liang from the Sales Department.Glad to know that a marketing team abroad will be built in our company.I'm writing this letter to apply for a position in the marketing team. I graduated from university three years ago and my major was marketing. I can speak fluent English and I can use computer very skillfully.I also have a strong sense of teamwork so I can get along well with my workmates and customers.I believe I can do this job well.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Zhao Liang 3. (2023年山东春考职场应用) 劳动实践能帮助我们提高生活技能，增长生活见识，体会劳动价值，收获劳动喜悦。假设你是某公司职员李华，在上周末你参加了单位组织的社区劳动实践活动。请根据以下要点，给外国朋友Jack写一封英文电子邮件。 邮件内容包括:1.劳动实践内容; 2.劳动实践感受。 参考词汇:分捡垃圾pick up litter and sort it 清扫道路clean up the paths 浇灌树木 water the plants 劳动价值the value of working 创建美丽社区create a better environment for the community 举一反三 注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.词数 80~120。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm writing to share my experience of labor practice at last weekend. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 举一反三 【范文】 Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm writing to share my experience of labor practice at last weekend. Our company organized a labor practice last Saturday, which aimed to help create a better environment for our community. I got up early that morning to meet my co-workers. Then we started to pick up litter in our community. The litter was sorted into different kinds and thrown into the recycling bins. After that, we cleaned up the paths and watered the plants. The work was hard but it helped me realize the importance of labor and the value of working for the community. I have made up my mind to work as a volunteer every weekend and I hope more people will join me. I'd like to know how you spend your weekends. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 4. 职业理想是每个人在职业生涯中追求的目标和愿景，它代表着个人对于自己职业发展的期望和追求。假设你是李华，请根据以下要点，结合自身特点撰写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的职业理想。 要点包括： 1,介绍你的职业理想： 2.想要从事这个职业的原因； 3.如何实现你的职业理想。 参考词汇： 理想工作dream job 做贡献make contributions 和…分享share with.… 传递积极信息pass the positive information 指引guide 取得巨大进步make great progress 拓展提升 注意： 1,文中不得出现个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3,词数80~120。 My Dream Job ______________________________________________________________________________ 拓展提升 【范文】 My Dream Job When the teacher asks me the question of what I want to be in the future,I tell him without hesitation that being a teacher is always my dream This is my dream job,because the contributions that I can make bring me the greatest happiness.I like reading books so much. Every time when I learn something new and interesting,I'd like to share with my friends.Being a teacher,I will pass the positive information to my students and guide them to be better persons. For my dream job,I must study hard. Success doesn’t come easy. I need to make great progress. THANKS 感谢观看 $