Unit 2 Health and Fitness Language Practice课件2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块2

Unit2 Health and Fitness Part03 Language in use 一、There be 句型 01 目录 CONTENT There be的定义与结构 There be中be的变化 There be与have，has的区别 02 04 03 There be句型变换 第一部分 定义及结构 The definition and structure There is a bird are some apples is a tree on the tree in the sky on the ground 连一连 How many girls are there in the picture? There are nine girls in the picture. There be 表示某地“有”或“存在”某物或某人 There is an ugly nose on her face. 她的脸上有只丑陋的鼻子。 There are two evil eyes on her face. 她的脸上有两只邪恶的眼睛。 What can you see on her face? There is a beautiful girl in the picture. 图片中有一个美丽的女孩。 There are four dwarfs in the picture. 图片中有四个小矮人。 Who can you see in the picture? Task 1: 请归纳there be句型的结构 结构：there be + 人/物+地点 （there be是倒装句，谓语动词be放在主语之前） 第二部分 be的变化 The change of “be” 1.There is a picture on the wall. 主语是可数名词单数 : there is 2.There is some water in the cup. 主语是不可数名词: there is 3.There are two apples on the tree. 主语是可数名词复数: there are apples water picture There a clock and two pictures on the wall. There two pictures and a clock on the wall. is are there be遵守“就近原则” Task2：What’s in Sophie’s room? 第三部分 句型变换 Different sentence types There is a red balloon in picture 1. 肯定句 There isn’t a red balloon in picture 2. 否定句 1 2 1 2 There are some flowers in picture 1. There aren’t any flowers in picture 2. 肯定句 否定句 （一）否定句：be后加not，some变any there isn’t/aren’t + (any)+主 There is some hair on their heads. 肯定句 Is there any hair on his head? 一般疑问句 Yes, there is/ No, there isn’t （二）一般疑问句：be提前，some变any Is/Are there+(any)+主语 回答：Yes,there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't Is there any water in the cup? Yes, there is. Is there any fish in the river? No, there isn't. Are there any bananas on the tree? Yes, there are. Task3：have a guess 给出几幅图片 A询问B“Is/Are there…” B回答“Yes, there is/are” “No, there isn’t/aren’t” A根据B的回答猜测地点 第四部分 与have, has的区别 The difference between “have, has” 1.There is a boy in the picture. 2.There are some candies in my pocket. 3.She has a book . 4.My sister has a new bike. there is/are+某人/物，强调空间 某人+have/has, 强调所属关系 判断对错 教室里有一台电脑。 There is a computer in the classroom. The classroom has a computer. √ X 她有一台电脑。 There is a computer of her. She has a computer . √ X Task4: PK 学生两两分组运用“there is/are...”结构描述以下图片，比比谁能说出更多句子 二、句子成分 一、主语 1. 主语的定义。 They bought some flowers for their mothers.（代词） Helping others is helping yourself.（动名词） To have a rest is very comfortable a rest after hard work.(to do不定式) Mary, pass the book to me, please.（名词） That boy painted a nice picture.（名词） 在英语句子中，主语是一个叙述的主体，一般位于句子开头，但There be结构中，以及主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于be 动词、情态动词、助动词或其他谓语动词之后。 二、谓语 1.谓语的定义。 Li Ming broke the window yesterday.（动词） Mr. Wang is a famous professor. (系动词) 谓语说明主语所做的动作或具体的特征和状态。 二、谓语 2.谓语的用法。 I am reading a novel by J．K. Rowling（现在进行时） The six-year-old girl usually goes to school by bus.（一般现在时） Effective measures have been taken to stop air pollution. （现在完成时的被动语态） 谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态、语态等信息变化。 二、谓语 2.谓语的用法。 Wang Qiang doesn’t live in the countryside. Did any of you go swimming in the river last week? My brother didn’t take part in his friend’s birthday party yesterday. 谓语动词切忌用“行为动词＋原形动词”或“be＋原形动词”模式，正确的形式有以下几种：各种时态、语态形式；情态动词＋动词原形；一般疑问句和否定句中do/does/did (not)＋动词原形 三、宾语 宾语的定义。 You should remember words as many as possible.（名词） John was late, but the teacher didn’t punish him.（代词） They enjoy playing computer games。（动名词） He can afford to buy a big house. (动词不定式) I think (that) she is wrong. (宾语从句) 宾语表示受动者，即动作的对象或者承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词之后。 四、表语 表语的定义。 She is a teacher.(在be动词后:am/is/are/was/were) The flowers look beautiful.(在感官动词后：look/taste/smell/feel/sound) The leaves turn yellow in autumn. (在表示“变化”的系动词后：turn,grow,become...) Please keep quiet.（在表示“保持”后：keep,remain,stay） 表语用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态，一般位于系动词之后。 五、定语 定语的定义。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 The naughty boy was found playing by the river alone. (形容词) There are few women leaders in this country.（名词） Harry Potter written by J．K. Rowling is popular with teenagers.（非谓语动词） 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 六、状语 状语的定义。 The PRC was founded in 1949. (时间状语) The fire broke out because of the smoker’s carelessness.（原因状语） They decided to meet at the school（地点状语） 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分称为状语。 三、简单句 1.简单句的定义。 The girl is beautiful. The girl whose name is Liu Yifei is beautiful. (简单句) (复合句) 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫作简单句。 1.简单句的分类。 She is a doctor. 她是名医生。 The dish taste delicious.这道菜唱起来很美味。 主 系 表 主 系 表 Her face turned pale.她的脸色变得苍白。 主 系 表 主语+系动词+表语 （1）be动词 am/is/are/was/were （2）感官动词 sound/look/taste/feel/feel （3）表“变化”系动词 turn/go/grow/become （4）表“保持”系动词 stay/remain/leave/keep （5）表“似乎”系动词 seem/appear 常见的系动词 1.简单句的分类。 The teacher entered the classroom with a book in hand. 老师拿着一本书走进了教室。 主 谓 宾 状 The boy goes to bed at 10 p.m. every day. 主 谓 宾 状 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 阅读以下句子，将其按句型分类。 Read and classify. 1) I feel really bad. 2) There is a lot of work to be done this week. 3) You can make an appointment with your smart phone. 4) I get angry quite often. 5) There is public transport for us to take. 句 型 句子 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 1), 4) 3) 2), 5) 预约 变得生气 阅读以下句子成分，将它们组合成句。 Read and reorder. 1) look not happy young girl did the 2) the cold you get over in a week will 3) many people there not in the fitness center are 4) stays old man healthy the quite 5) on is smile his face there a great The young girl did not look happy. You will get over the cold in a week. There are not many people in the fitness center. The old man stays quite healthy. There is a great smile on his face. 用所给选项补全对话。 Read and complete. 🅐 It’s really helpful. 🅑 And you should get plenty of exercise. 🅒 Are there any other suggestions? 🅓 Smoking does great harm to our health. 🅔 How can I stay healthy? Patient: Doctor, 1)　　　　　　　 . Doctor: Eat organic and nutritious foods. 2)　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　 Patient: Thanks. 3)　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　 Doctor: Live a regular life. Go to bed early and get up early. Patient: Hmmm, can I smoke? Doctor: Never. 4)　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　 Patient: 5)　　　　　　　 Many thanks. Doctor: You’re welcome. Remember, we can make a change by ourselves. E B C D A do harm to对...有害 保持健康 adj.有机的 adj.有营养的 adj.有规律的 by oneself独自地 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 Choose and complete. 1) The stress from the new job caused Li Ning to 　　　　　　　 .repeated headache. 2) Bill has been exercising for six months. 　　　　　　　　, , his health has improved a lot. 3) Running is an excellent way to 　　　　　　　　 your fat. 4) Mary tried hard to 　　　　　　　　 the heart disease. 5) Busy office jobs sometimes make people 　　 　　　　　　. • recover from • burn off • lose one’s temper • suffer from • as a result suffer from As a result burn off recover from lose their temper adj.反复的 心脏病 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Read and complete. People may have mental(精神的) health 1)　　 . During their difficult time. Yet, in spite of the common problems, many of us make no effort to 2) 　　 . our mental health. We tend to 3)　　　　　　 the emotional messages that tell us something is wrong. We hide our problems in the hope that others won’t notice. We have no idea how to 4) 　　 . our situation, and usually we only hope it will finally improve on its own. The truth is, however, that we could not recover from the 5) 　　 . by doing nothing! illness handle stress promote ignore illness promote ignore handle stress 尽管 没努力做 往往会 adj.情感的 n.情况 on one’s own 靠自己；独自地 Self-Assessment Think and translate. 翻译以下词语。 Excellent: ≥9 Good: 7–8 Need to review: 6 1) handle . 5) suffer from . 2) quality . 3) active . 4) develop . 6) 精力 . 7) 忽视；不理睬 . 8) 可怕的；糟糕的 . 处理；应付 质量 好动的；活跃的 患（病）；发展 忍受；遭受 energy ignore terrible 9) 促进 . 10) 结果 . promote as a result 46 Read and complete the sentences. 排序，组成正确的句子。 Excellent: ≥5 Good: 4 Need to review: 3 1) for too long; have ignored; the cure; we . 2) temperature; over 40 degrees; my; is . 3) do about; is there; I can; the cough; anything . We have ignored the cure for too long. My temperature is over 40 degrees. Is there anything I can do about the cough? 47 Excellent: ≥5 Good: 4 Need to review: 3 4) less active; because of; people; the wide use of technology; are . 2) many; maintain good health; to; ways; there are . 3) improves; in the long term; our health; regular exercise . People are less active because of the wide use of technology. There are many ways to maintain good health. Regular exercise improves our health in the long term. Read and complete the sentences. 排序，组成正确的句子。 48 energy ignore active reduce cure recover from Dear Li Hua, I hope you’re well. I know you’ve been feeling stressed lately, so I’d like to share some simple health tips. Staying 1) is important for fitness. Even a short walk can help burn off stress and promote more 2) . Physical activity is a natural 3) that helps you 4) illnesses faster and 5) stress levels. Read and complete the passage. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式补全短文。 Excellent: ≥5 Good: 4 Need to review: 3 active energy cure reduce recover from 49 energy ignore active reduce cure recover from Read and complete the passage. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式补全短文。 Excellent: ≥5 Good: 4 Need to review: 3 Don’t 6) the power of exercise. It’s a great way to take care of both your body and mind. We can start with a walk in the park this weekend. I’m sure you’ll feel much better! Best regards, ... ignore 50 Thank you ! $