Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 语法Grammar 宾语从句（1）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 专项聚焦宾语从句连接词应用，依托中国文化主题，通过选择与句型转换强化基础认知，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|连接词辨析（以that为主）|从基础陈述事实连接词切入，结合文化情境（如旗袍秀、春卷）巩固that引导宾语从句的用法| |完成句子|10题|直接引语变间接引语及从句结构补全|通过句型转换深化宾语从句时态与语序规则，强化语言应用能力|

Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 宾语从句(1) （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Lingling told me ________ you wanted to visit the museum. A．what B．which C．that D．who 2．The giant saw ________ some children were playing in his garden, so he got mad. A．that B．why C．what D．if 3．I believe ______ we should all take action to protect the environment. A．that B．what C．which D．who 4．I truly know ________ Chinese tea is very popular around the world. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 5．Did you hear ________ there would be a qipao show next week? A．what B．that C．which D．if 6．The teacher told us ________ the earth goes around the sun. A．that B．if C．what D．why 7．I think ________ English is one of the most important subjects. A．that B．if C．what D．where 8．She told me ________ she bought a new dress in the shop yesterday. A．that B．if C．when D．where 9．The story tells us ________ we should forgive others and be thankful to them. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 10．The survey showed ________ 98.4% of people knew about sorting rubbish. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 11．He thought ________ it must be the king’s musicians playing beautiful music outside. A．how B．that C．why D．what 12．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I didn’t finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 13．The report says ________ the air quality has improved. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 14．He told me ________ he had seen a UFO in the sky. A．that B．if C．whether D．why 15．I know ________ the sun rises in the east. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 16．People believed ______ dinosaurs looked like huge lizards. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 17．— Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? — Of course! A．how B．where C．that D．what 18．John told his parents ______ he wanted to be a scientist. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 19．The children felt ________ they were in a wonderland when they played in the giant’s garden. A．that B．why C．what D．how 20．We can learn ________ one can’t go far without friendship. A．that B．whether C．what 21．He said ________ he was excited about the Chinese culture festival. A．if B．that C．what D．how 22．I know ________ they will hold celebrations in Chinatown next week. A．if B．that C．why D．whether 23．Lingling told me ________ she learned to make spring rolls from her mother last weekend. A．that B．what C．how D．where 24．We hope ________ you can come to our party. A．that B．what C．whether 25．She found ________ her keys were in her bag. A．if B．that C．what 26．He heard ________ Kangkang wanted to visit the museum. A．that B．whether C．where 27．We believe ________ our Chinese culture is fantastic. A．if B．that C．when 28． —He said, “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.” —He said ______ he was going to Beijing the next day. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 29．I believe ________ sport events can build our character. A．when B．why C．how D．that 30．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．记住，当你开始一个新的爱好时，第一步总是最难的。 Remember ________ when you start a new hobby. 32．Lingling says, “I am learning to make spring rolls.” (用that连接句子) Lingling says __________. 33．“I like reading novels.” She says.（合并宾语从句） She says ________ ________ ________ reading novels. 34．老师告诉我们下周将有一场旗袍秀。   The teacher told us ________ there ________ going to be a qipao show next week. 35．加入我们，让肖伟知道他并不孤单。 Join us to show Xiao Wei that ________ ________ ________ ________. 36．我提醒他应该对同学友好。 I reminded him ________ he should ________ his classmates. 37．“I will devote my life to nature exploration,” the scientist said. (改为宾语从句) The scientist said ________ devote his life to nature exploration. 38．People believe. Amber is a key to nature’s secrets. (改为宾语从句) People believe ________ a key to nature’s secrets. 39．玲玲告诉我你想去参观博物馆。   Lingling told me ________ you ________ to visit the museum. 40．我知道荡秋千是一项中国传统运动。   I know ________ swinging ________ a traditional Chinese folk sport. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 宾语从句(1) （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Lingling told me ________ you wanted to visit the museum. A．what B．which C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲告诉我你想参观博物馆。 根据“Lingling told me ... you wanted to visit the museum.”可知宾语从句是陈述句且成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，应用that引导。 2．The giant saw ________ some children were playing in his garden, so he got mad. A．that B．why C．what D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巨人看到一些孩子正在他的花园里玩耍，所以他生气了。 根据句意可知，saw后接宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义完整，that在宾语从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用，符合题意。 3．I believe ______ we should all take action to protect the environment. A．that B．what C．which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为我们都应该采取行动保护环境。 that无实际意义，只起连接作用；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句we should all take action to protect the environment主谓宾结构完整，不缺成分，且表示陈述观点，应用that 引导。 4．I truly know ________ Chinese tea is very popular around the world. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确实知道中国茶在世界各地非常受欢迎。 that（连接词，无实义）；who谁；where在哪里；who谁。分析句子结构，空格后是一个成分完整的陈述句，在主句动词know后作宾语，属于宾语从句。当宾语从句是陈述句时，应用连接词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。 5．Did you hear ________ there would be a qipao show next week? A．what B．that C．which D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你听说下周将有一场旗袍秀了吗？ what什么；that无实义；which哪一个；if是否。“there would be a qipao show next week”是完整的陈述句，表示确定的消息，应用that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用。 6．The teacher told us ________ the earth goes around the sun. A．that B．if C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据从句“the earth goes around the sun”是完整的陈述句且表示客观真理，不缺成分，可知应用that引导宾语从句。 7．I think ________ English is one of the most important subjects. A．that B．if C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为英语是最重要的科目之一。 that无实义；if是否；what什么；where哪里。“English is one of the most important subjects.”为宾语从句，从句结构完整，表示陈述观点，应用that引导宾语从句。 8．She told me ________ she bought a new dress in the shop yesterday. A．that B．if C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她告诉我她昨天在商店买了一条新裙子。 that无实义；if是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“She told me…she bought a new dress in the shop yesterday.”可知，句子为宾语从句，“she bought a new dress in the shop yesterday”是完整的陈述句，不缺成分且表示确定的事实，用that引导。应填that。 9．The story tells us ________ we should forgive others and be thankful to them. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们应该原谅他人并感激他们。 what什么；that无实义，只起连接作用；if是否/如果；whether是否。根据“The story tells us...we should forgive others and be thankful to them.”可知，从句部分结构完整，不缺成分，且句意表示确定的道理而非疑问，应用that引导宾语从句。 10．The survey showed ________ 98.4% of people knew about sorting rubbish. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：调查显示，98.4%的人都知道垃圾分类。 if是否/如果；whether是否；what什么；that无实义，引导宾语从句时无具体含义，只起连接作用。“The survey showed”后接宾语从句，从句“98.4% of people knew about sorting rubbish”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺少成分，此时要用“that”来引导该宾语从句。 11．He thought ________ it must be the king’s musicians playing beautiful music outside. A．how B．that C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他心想那一定是国王的乐师在外面演奏美妙的音乐。 how如何；that无实义引导词；why为什么；what什么。宾语从句中，若从句是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，常用that引导。本句从句结构完整，表示想法的具体内容，无疑问含义。 12．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I didn’t finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道我承诺过带你去吃晚饭，但我直到十点才完成工作。 that引导宾语从句无实义；if是否；what什么；why为什么。从句“I promised to take you to dinner”结构完整，且表示确定的事实，应用that引导。 13．The report says ________ the air quality has improved. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报告说空气质量已经改善了。 that无实际意义，引导宾语从句；if是否/如果；whether是否；where哪里。根据句子结构，says后接宾语从句，从句“the air quality has improved”是陈述一个确定的事实，不包含疑问、条件或地点含义，因此用that引导宾语从句，应填that。 14．He told me ________ he had seen a UFO in the sky. A．that B．if C．whether D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他告诉我他在天空中看到了一个不明飞行物。 that无实义，起连接作用；if如果/是否；whether是否；why为什么。宾语从句“...he had seen a UFO in the sky”是陈述句语序且意思完整，表示告诉的具体内容，应用that引导。 15．I know ________ the sun rises in the east. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道太阳从东方升起。 that无实义；if是否/如果；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“the sun rises in the east”是客观事实，且从句结构完整，表示确定的内容，应用that引导宾语从句。 16．People believed ______ dinosaurs looked like huge lizards. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们认为恐龙看起来像巨大的蜥蜴。 if是否、如果；whether是否；that无实义；what什么。根据题干可知，从句结构完整且为陈述语气，作原句中“believed”的宾语，应填that引导宾语从句，that在此只起连接作用。 17．— Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? — Of course! A．how B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然！ how如何；where在哪里；that引导陈述语气的宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么。根据“Do you know... red stands for good luck in China”可知，know后接宾语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整且表示客观事实，需用that引导。 18．John told his parents ______ he wanted to be a scientist. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰告诉他的父母他想成为一名科学家。 if是否；whether是否；that无实义；what什么。宾语从句“he wanted to be a scientist”结构完整且表示陈述事实，应该用that引导。 19．The children felt ________ they were in a wonderland when they played in the giant’s garden. A．that B．why C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当孩子们在巨人的花园里玩耍时，他们觉得他们好像置身于仙境一般。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“they were in a wonderland”可知从句是陈述句且结构完整，不缺成分，需用that引导宾语从句。 20．We can learn ________ one can’t go far without friendship. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以学到没有友谊一个人走不远。 that无实义；whether是否；what什么。宾语从句“one can’t go far without friendship”结构完整，陈述一个事实，不缺成分，应用that引导。 21．He said ________ he was excited about the Chinese culture festival. A．if B．that C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说他对中国文化节感到很兴奋。 if是否；that引导宾语从句时，无意义；what什么；how如何。动词“said”后接宾语从句，从句“he was excited about the Chinese culture festival”成分完整，缺引导词，表示陈述内容，应用that引导。 22．I know ________ they will hold celebrations in Chinatown next week. A．if B．that C．why D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道他们下周将在唐人街举行庆祝活动。 if是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实义；why为什么；whether是否。动词“know”后接宾语从句，从句“they will hold celebrations in Chinatown next week”成分完整，表示陈述事实，应用that引导。 23．Lingling told me ________ she learned to make spring rolls from her mother last weekend. A．that B．what C．how D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玲玲告诉我上周末她跟妈妈学会了做春卷。 that无词义；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。主句中缺少宾语，该句是宾语从句，且从句不缺少主干成分，that只起连接作用，符合语境。应填that。 24．We hope ________ you can come to our party. A．that B．what C．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们希望你能来参加我们的派对。 that引导宾语从句时在句中无实义，只起连接作用，符合hope后接陈述内容的用法；what引导宾语从句需在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，whether意为“是否”，均不符合本句语境。应填that。 25．She found ________ her keys were in her bag. A．if B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她发现她的钥匙在她的包里。 句中found后接宾语从句，此处是描述一个发现的事实，用that引导。应填that。 26．He heard ________ Kangkang wanted to visit the museum. A．that B．whether C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他听说康康想参观博物馆。 that（引导宾语从句，无实义，可省略）；whether是否；where哪里。根据“He heard”可知，后面应接听说到的内容，从句“Kangkang wanted to visit the museum”为完整陈述句，不缺成分且非疑问，应用that引导宾语从句。 27．We believe ________ our Chinese culture is fantastic. A．if B．that C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们相信我们的中国文化是极好的。 if如果、是否；that引导宾语从句，无实义；when当……时候。动词believe后接宾语从句，从句“our Chinese culture is fantastic”为陈述句，应用that引导，应填that。 28． —He said, “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.” —He said ______ he was going to Beijing the next day. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他说：“我明天要去北京。”——他说他第二天要去北京。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；where哪里。原句是直接引语，转述时变为间接引语，从句“he was going to Beijing the next day”是陈述句内容，无需使用表示“是否”或“地点”的引导词，而应用无实义的that引导宾语从句。故选A。 29．I believe ________ sport events can build our character. A．when B．why C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信体育赛事能够塑造我们的品格。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样，如何；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，且无词义。根据句子结构可知，“I believe”后接宾语从句，且从句“sport events can build our character”成分完整，意思表达清晰，不需要额外的词来补充意思或充当成分，所以应该用that来引导这个宾语从句。故选D。 30．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；that那，可引导陈述语气的宾语从句；what什么。根据“Did you know...red represents good luck in China”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为一个成分完整的陈述句，因此此处用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．记住，当你开始一个新的爱好时，第一步总是最难的。 Remember ________ when you start a new hobby. 【答案】the first step is always the hardest 【详解】原句中“第一步总是最难的”是关键词，“第一步”常见表达为“the first step” ；“总是”对应的英文是“always” ；“最难的”要用形容词“hard”的最高级形式“the hardest” 。整个句子是个宾语从句，“Remember”后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以答案是“the first step is always the hardest”。 32．Lingling says, “I am learning to make spring rolls.” (用that连接句子) Lingling says __________. 【答案】that she is learning to make spring rolls/she is learning to make spring rolls 【详解】句意：玲玲说她正在学习做春卷。主句谓语动词是says，且直接引语是陈述句时，变间接引语需用that引导宾语从句，结构为：主句 + that + 陈述句语序的从句。直接引语中第一人称I需随主句主语Lingling变为第三人称she，对应的be动词am变为is；主句says是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态保持不变，仍用现在进行时。that引导宾语从句且在句中不作成分，仅起连接作用时，通常可以省略。故填that she is learning to make spring rolls/she is learning to make spring rolls。 33．“I like reading novels.” She says.（合并宾语从句） She says ________ ________ ________ reading novels. 【答案】 that she likes 【详解】句意：她说她喜欢读小说。直接引语变宾语从句时需用that引导，that无实际含义，仅起连接作用；主语I需根据主句主语转换为she；主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态保持不变；主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词like需变为第三人称单数形式likes。 34．老师告诉我们下周将有一场旗袍秀。   The teacher told us ________ there ________ going to be a qipao show next week. 【答案】 that was 【详解】原句中“将有”是关键词，表示“将有”可用“there is/are going to be”句型，“a qipao show”为单数，be动词用is。主句“The teacher told us”是一般过去时，后面接宾语从句需要用that引导。主句时态为一般过去时，从句需遵循时态倒退原则，将一般将来时is going to be变为过去将来时was going to be。故填that；was。 35．加入我们，让肖伟知道他并不孤单。 Join us to show Xiao Wei that ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 he is not alone 【详解】根据中文可知需翻译“他不孤单”，在that引导的宾语从句中主语用he，对应男性，主语是第三人称单数，对应be动词用is，构成主系表结构；表达“不”的含义，be动词后加not；形容词“alone”在句子作表语，对应“孤单的”。 36．我提醒他应该对同学友好。 I reminded him ________ he should ________ his classmates. 【答案】 that be friendly to 【详解】原句中“提醒……对……友好”是关键词，表示“提醒某人……”的结构为remind sb. that...，that引导宾语从句；表示“对……友好”的形容词短语是be friendly to。情态动词should后接动词原形be。 37．“I will devote my life to nature exploration,” the scientist said. (改为宾语从句) The scientist said ________ devote his life to nature exploration. 【答案】he would 【详解】句意：科学家说：“我将把我的生命奉献给自然探索。”原句是直接引语，改为间接引语，即宾语从句。直接引语为一般将来时，主句said是过去时，从句需改为过去将来时（would + 动词原形）；主语I改为he。 38．People believe. Amber is a key to nature’s secrets. (改为宾语从句) People believe ________ a key to nature’s secrets. 【答案】that amber is 【详解】句意：人们相信。琥珀是解开自然奥秘的一把钥匙。将两个句子合并为宾语从句“人们相信琥珀是解开自然奥秘的一把钥匙”，“Amber is a key to nature’s secrets.”是陈述句，所以用that连接，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，从句的主语和be动词不变。 39．玲玲告诉我你想去参观博物馆。   Lingling told me ________ you ________ to visit the museum. 【答案】 that wanted 【详解】原句中需要宾语从句引导词，从句部分是陈述句，用that；从句部分“想去”是关键词，表示“想去”的词是want，宾语从句中主句是一般过去时，动词want用过去式。故填that；wanted。 40．我知道荡秋千是一项中国传统运动。   I know ________ swinging ________ a traditional Chinese folk sport. 【答案】 that is 【详解】第一空：本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是I know，从句部分是完整的陈述句，需要用引导词that来连接主从句；第二空：宾语从句的主语是swinging，动名词作主语时视为单数，对应的be动词用is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $