2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《福建省中职学业水平考试公共基础知识考试大纲》编写，聚焦高二考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近五年学考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合学考方向。 福建省2026年学业水平考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．believe A．thief B．piece C．tie 2．six A．fix B．exam C．mix 3．whole A．whom B．wheel C．whose 4．laugh A．enough B．though C．cough 5．village　 A．age　 B．advantage　 C．courage （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The bad weather prevented us from going on a picnic． A．阻止 B．允许 C．鼓励 7．The teacher often reminds us of finishing homework on time every day． A．记得 B．提醒 C．后悔 8．Our head teacher is very strict with us in our study and daily behavior． A．友好的 B．严格的 C．耐心的 9．The plan will be carried out as soon as possible． A．修改 B．放弃 C．实施 10．We should be full of confidence when we speak in public． A．充满自信 B．感到紧张 C．感到害羞 11．We must pay attention to our pronunciation when learning English． A．放弃 B．忽视 C．注意 12．We should look up to those who work hard and help others． A．尊敬 B．轻视 C．嘲笑 13．We must make progress every day in our English study． A．落后 B．取得进步 C．放弃 14．The government asks everyone to take action to protect our living environment． A．代替 B．拍照 C．采取行动 15．The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather last week． A．推迟 B．举起 C．扑灭 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．He said that he ______ to the museum the next day． A．will go B．would go C．went 17．The problem is going to ______ at the meeting． A．discuss B．be discussed C．discussed 18．The house ______ last year is a library． A．built B．building C．to build 19．______ he is young, he knows a lot． A．Because B．Though C．If 20．This is ______ book I have ever read． A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 21．I ______ my old friend yesterday．We were very happy． A．ran out B．ran into C．ran away 22．So loudly ______ that everyone could hear him． A．did he speak B．he spoke C．he did speak 23．Was it last week ______ you joined the club? A．that B．when C．where 24．If he had studied hard, he ______ the exam． A．passed B．would pass C．would have passed 25．I wish I ______ fly like a bird． A．can B．could C．will 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A:Your English is getting better and better! Speaker B:______ A．No, it's not good． B．Thank you, I'm still working on it． C．You're welcome． 27．Speaker A:Can you repeat what you said? I didn't catch it． Speaker B:______ A．Thank you． B．No, I won't． C．Sure, I said we'll have a meeting tomorrow． 28．Speaker A:You mustn't cross the road when the light is red． Speaker B:______ A．I know, thank you． B．It's OK． C．You're welcome． 29．Speaker A:You shouldn't stay up late, it's bad for your health． Speaker B:______ A．It's none of your business． B．I know, I'll go to bed early． C．You're welcome． 30．Speaker A:I'm really angry with him, he broke my favorite pen． Speaker B:______ A．See you． B．You should be angry． C．Calm down, maybe he didn't do it on purpose． 31．Speaker A:The final price is 80 yuan, no more discount． Speaker B:______ A．See you． B．It's still expensive． C．OK, I'll take it． 32．Speaker A:I’m thinking of quitting the English club．It’s too difficult for me． Speaker B:______ A．It’s up to you． B．Don’t give up．You’re making progress． C．Not at all． 33．Speaker A:Congratulations on your promotion! You deserve it． Speaker B:______ A．See you． B．It's nothing． C．Thank you so much! I couldn't have done it without your help． 34．Speaker A:I’m not sure whether to choose this major or not． Speaker B:______ A．You should think about your interests first． B．It doesn’t matter． C．That’s fine． 35．Speaker A:I’m so nervous about the job interview tomorrow． Speaker B:______ A．Not too bad． B．Don’t go there． C．Just be yourself．You’ll be fine． （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Our school will set up some new clubs． 36 B: I’m not sure．I’m interested in both the music club and the art club． A: 37 B: I like music, but I’m also good at drawing． A: 38 You can develop different skills． B: But I’m afraid I don’t have enough time． A: 39 All the clubs are after class． B: Maybe you are right． 40 A: Great! I believe you will enjoy it． A．Which club do you want to join? B．Don’t worry． C．Why not choose both? D．Then I’ll try the music club． E．What do you like better? F．Thank you for your advice． G．It’s very difficult． 36．______ 37． ______ 38． ______ 39． ______ 40． ______ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world, and it has a long history in China．There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and flower tea． Different teas have different tastes and functions．Green tea is fresh and can help people relax．Black tea is warm and good for the stomach in winter．Oolong tea is popular for its special smell．People drink tea not only because it tastes good but also because it is good for health．Drinking tea can help clear the heat in the body and keep people energetic． Today, Chinese tea culture is famous around the world．Drinking tea has become a daily habit for many Chinese people．It also stands for the peaceful and quiet lifestyle of China． 41．How many kinds of tea are mentioned? A．Three B．Four C．Five 42．Which tea is good for the stomach in winter? A．Green tea B．Flower tea C．Black tea 43．Why do people drink tea? A．For fun only B．For taste and health C．For making friends 44．What does the underlined word “energetic” mean? A．精力充沛的 B．困倦的 C．冷静的 45．What is the best title? A．Chinese Tea Culture B．World Popular Drinks C．How to Make Tea B For vocational school students, professional skills are important, but good professional qualities are even more important． Professional qualities include hard work, honesty, teamwork and the sense of responsibility．Many employers say that they prefer students with good professional qualities even if their skills are not the best．Because skills can be improved through training, but good qualities are difficult to change．Students should be on time for work, listen carefully to others and finish tasks carefully．They should also learn to work with others in a team． At school, we should not only learn skills but also develop good qualities．Only in this way can we be more popular in the future job market and have better development． 46．What is more important for vocational students? A．Beautiful clothes B．Good professional qualities C．Expensive tools 47．What do employers prefer? A．Students with good qualities B．Students with good looks C．Students with much money 48．What does “responsibility” mean? A．责任 B．娱乐 C．财富 49．Why are qualities important? A．They are easy to change B．They are hard to change C．They are less useful than skills 50．What is the writer’s purpose? A．To tell students to learn skills only B．To tell students to develop good qualities C．To tell students to find jobs quickly 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文,54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文(括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考)。 51．The moment I mentioned his name, my mother became very unhappy. 52．The situation was difficult at that time, but she coped with it smoothly.（coped with应付） 53．The mother never speaks Chinese in front of her children, so they are used to hearing her speak English. 54．学校和家长不应该只关注考试的结果。（focus on；results.） 55．我们应该明白，年轻人时不时地犯错是很正常的。（make mistakes ；from time to time） 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 陈阳是光明职业技术学校的学生，他想申请某4S店的汽修学徒职位，并认为这是一个极好的获取工作经验的机会。请你根据陈阳的简历，完成这封求职信。 参考词汇：position 职位 work experience 工作经验 Name Chen Yang Gender Male Age 17 Major Automobile Maintenance Job Applied Auto Mechanic Apprentice School Guangming Vocational School Strong Points Good at car maintenance and have a strong sense of responsibility Dear Sir or Madam, I’ve learned that your 4S store is looking for an auto mechanic apprentice. I’m writing to 56 this position. My name is Chen Yang, and I am 17 years old. I graduated from 57 . My major is Automobile Maintenance. I am good at 58 and have a strong sense of responsibility. I think it is a good chance to 59 . I really hope to get this job. I’m 60 your early reply. Yours, Chen Yang 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《福建省中职学业水平考试公共基础知识考试大纲》编写，聚焦高二考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近五年学考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合学考方向。 福建省2026年学业水平考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．believe A．thief B．piece C．tie 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母ie的发音。所给单词“believe”中ie发/iː/；选项A“thief”中ie发/iː/，选项B“piece”中ie发/iː/，选项C“tie”中ie发/aɪ/。故选C。 2．six A．fix B．exam C．mix 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母i的发音。所给单词“six”中i发/ɪ/；选项A“fix”中i发/ɪ/，选项B“exam”中i发/ɪɡ/里的/ɪ/为弱读、整体发音不同且读音规则不符，选项C“mix”中i发/ɪ/。故选B。 3．whole A．whom B．wheel C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合wh的发音。所给单词“whole”中wh发/h/；选项A“whom”中wh发/h/，选项B“wheel”中wh发/w/，选项C“whose”中wh发/h/。故选B。 4．laugh A．enough B．though C．cough 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合gh的发音。所给单词“laugh”中gh发/f/；选项A“enough”中gh发/f/，选项B“though”中gh不发音，选项C“cough”中gh发/f/。故选B。 5．village　 A．age　 B．advantage　 C．courage 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合age的发音。所给单词“village”中age发/ɪdʒ/；选项A“age”中age发/eɪdʒ/，选项B“advantage”中age发/ɪdʒ/，选项C“courage”中age发/ɪdʒ/。故选A。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The bad weather prevented us from going on a picnic． A．阻止 B．允许 C．鼓励 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恶劣的天气阻止了我们去野餐。“prevented...from”意为“阻止”。故选A。 7．The teacher often reminds us of finishing homework on time every day． A．记得 B．提醒 C．后悔 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师经常提醒我们每天按时完成作业。“reminds”意为“提醒”。故选B。 8．Our head teacher is very strict with us in our study and daily behavior． A．友好的 B．严格的 C．耐心的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们班主任在学习和日常行为上对我们要求很严格。“strict with”意为“严格的”。故选B。 9．The plan will be carried out as soon as possible． A．修改 B．放弃 C．实施 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这项计划将尽快实施。“carried out”意为“实施”。故选C。 10．We should be full of confidence when we speak in public． A．充满自信 B．感到紧张 C．感到害羞 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：在公共场合发言时我们应该充满自信。“confidence”意为“自信”。故选A。 11．We must pay attention to our pronunciation when learning English． A．放弃 B．忽视 C．注意 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：学习英语时我们必须注意自己的发音。“pay attention to”意为“注意”。故选C。 12．We should look up to those who work hard and help others． A．尊敬 B．轻视 C．嘲笑 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊敬努力工作、乐于助人的人。“look up to”意为“尊敬”。故选A。 13．We must make progress every day in our English study． A．落后 B．取得进步 C．放弃 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们在英语学习中必须每天取得进步。“make progress”意为“取得进步”。故选B。 14．The government asks everyone to take action to protect our living environment． A．代替 B．拍照 C．采取行动 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：政府号召每个人采取行动保护我们的生活环境。“take action”意为“采取行动”。故选C。 15．The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather last week． A．推迟 B．举起 C．扑灭 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：上周因为天气不好，运动会被推迟了。“put off”意为“推迟”。故选A。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．He said that he ______ to the museum the next day． A．will go B．would go C．went 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：他说他第二天要去博物馆。主句为一般过去时，从句将来时要用过去将来时would go。故选B。 17．The problem is going to ______ at the meeting． A．discuss B．be discussed C．discussed 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：这个问题将在会议上被讨论。problem和discuss是被动关系，be going to后接be + 过去分词。故选B。 18．The house ______ last year is a library． A．built B．building C．to build 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：去年建造的这栋房子是一座图书馆。house和build是被动关系，用过去分词built作后置定语。故选A。 19．______ he is young, he knows a lot． A．Because B．Though C．If 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他年纪小，但懂得很多。though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故选B。 20．This is ______ book I have ever read． A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我读过最有趣的书。I have ever read 提示用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故选C。 21．I ______ my old friend yesterday．We were very happy． A．ran out B．ran into C．ran away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我昨天偶遇了老朋友，我们都很开心。run into 表示“偶遇；碰见”。故选B。 22．So loudly ______ that everyone could hear him． A．did he speak B．he spoke C．he did speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他说话声音如此大，所有人都能听见。so+副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，助动词did提前。故选A。 23．Was it last week ______ you joined the club? A．that B．when C．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：你是上周加入俱乐部的吗？It was…that… 为强调句型，一般疑问句把was提前。故选A。 24．If he had studied hard, he ______ the exam． A．passed B．would pass C．would have passed 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他当初努力学习，他就会通过考试了。if引导与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have done。故选C。 25．I wish I ______ fly like a bird． A．can B．could C．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查wish虚拟语气。句意：我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。wish后从句用虚拟语气，对现在情况虚拟，can改用could。故选B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A:Your English is getting better and better! Speaker B:______ A．No, it's not good． B．Thank you, I'm still working on it． C．You're welcome． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的英语越来越好了！——谢谢，我还在继续努力。接受夸奖并礼貌回应，B项符合交际习惯。故选B。 27．Speaker A:Can you repeat what you said? I didn't catch it． Speaker B:______ A．Thank you． B．No, I won't． C．Sure, I said we'll have a meeting tomorrow． 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——能重复一遍吗？我没听清。——当然可以，我说我们明天开会。答应对方请求并复述内容，C项得体。故选C。 28．Speaker A:You mustn't cross the road when the light is red． Speaker B:______ A．I know, thank you． B．It's OK． C．You're welcome． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——红灯时禁止过马路。——我知道，谢谢你。接受安全提醒并致谢，A项符合语境。故选A。 29．Speaker A:You shouldn't stay up late, it's bad for your health． Speaker B:______ A．It's none of your business． B．I know, I'll go to bed early． C．You're welcome． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你不该熬夜，对身体不好。——我知道，我会早点睡觉。听从善意劝告并作出回应，B项礼貌合适。故选B。 30．Speaker A:I'm really angry with him, he broke my favorite pen． Speaker B:______ A．See you． B．You should be angry． C．Calm down, maybe he didn't do it on purpose． 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很生他的气，他弄坏了我心爱的钢笔。——冷静点，也许他不是故意的。安抚对方情绪、劝解释怀，C项符合交际。故选C。 31．Speaker A:The final price is 80 yuan, no more discount． Speaker B:______ A．See you． B．It's still expensive． C．OK, I'll take it． 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——最低80元，不再打折了。——好的，我买下了。接受最终价格并决定购买，C项符合购物情景。故选C。 32．Speaker A:I’m thinking of quitting the English club．It’s too difficult for me． Speaker B:______ A．It’s up to you． B．Don’t give up．You’re making progress． C．Not at all． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想退出英语俱乐部，对我来说太难了。——别放弃，你一直在进步。劝说对方不要半途而废，给予鼓励，B项合适。故选B。 33．Speaker A:Congratulations on your promotion! You deserve it． Speaker B:______ A．See you． B．It's nothing． C．Thank you so much! I couldn't have done it without your help． 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恭喜你升职！实至名归。——非常感谢！没有你的帮助我做不到。收到祝贺真诚致谢，C项符合礼貌交际。故选C。 34．Speaker A:I’m not sure whether to choose this major or not． Speaker B:______ A．You should think about your interests first． B．It doesn’t matter． C．That’s fine． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不确定要不要选这个专业。——你首先应该考虑自己的兴趣。给对方合理的建议，A项符合语境。故选A。 35．Speaker A:I’m so nervous about the job interview tomorrow． Speaker B:______ A．Not too bad． B．Don’t go there． C．Just be yourself．You’ll be fine． 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天求职面试我好紧张。——放平常心就好，你会顺利的。安慰紧张的人并给予鼓励，C项符合交际。故选C。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Our school will set up some new clubs． 36 B: I’m not sure．I’m interested in both the music club and the art club． A: 37 B: I like music, but I’m also good at drawing． A: 38 You can develop different skills． B: But I’m afraid I don’t have enough time． A: 39 All the clubs are after class． B: Maybe you are right． 40 A: Great! I believe you will enjoy it． A．Which club do you want to join? B．Don’t worry． C．Why not choose both? D．Then I’ll try the music club． E．What do you like better? F．Thank you for your advice． G．It’s very difficult． 36．______ 37． ______ 38． ______ 39． ______ 40． ______ 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是两名学生谈论学校新社团的对话，围绕想加入哪个社团、喜好对比、建议两个都选、时间顾虑及感谢建议展开交流。 【解析】36．根据下句“I’m not sure．I’m interested in both the music club and the art club．”可知，询问对方想加入哪个社团，选A。 37．根据下句“I like music, but I’m also good at drawing．”可知，询问更喜欢哪一个，选E。 38．根据后句“You can develop different skills．”可知，建议两个社团都选择，选C。 39．根据上句“But I’m afraid I don’t have enough time．”和后句说明社团都在课后可知，安慰对方别担心，选B。 40．根据下句“Great! I believe you will enjoy it．”可知，接受建议并表示感谢，选F。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world, and it has a long history in China．There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and flower tea． Different teas have different tastes and functions．Green tea is fresh and can help people relax．Black tea is warm and good for the stomach in winter．Oolong tea is popular for its special smell．People drink tea not only because it tastes good but also because it is good for health．Drinking tea can help clear the heat in the body and keep people energetic． Today, Chinese tea culture is famous around the world．Drinking tea has become a daily habit for many Chinese people．It also stands for the peaceful and quiet lifestyle of China． 41．How many kinds of tea are mentioned? A．Three B．Four C．Five 42．Which tea is good for the stomach in winter? A．Green tea B．Flower tea C．Black tea 43．Why do people drink tea? A．For fun only B．For taste and health C．For making friends 44．What does the underlined word “energetic” mean? A．精力充沛的 B．困倦的 C．冷静的 45．What is the best title? A．Chinese Tea Culture B．World Popular Drinks C．How to Make Tea 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文介绍中国茶叶的种类、不同茶的口感与功效，讲述喝茶的好处以及中国茶文化在世界的影响力和生活意义。 【解析】41．细节理解题。文中提到 green tea, black tea, oolong tea and flower tea 共四种茶。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Black tea is warm and good for the stomach in winter．”可知冬天红茶养胃。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“People drink tea not only because it tastes good but also because it is good for health．”可知人们喝茶是为了口感和健康。故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据前文“help clear the heat in the body”可知喝茶让人“精力充沛”。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。全文围绕中国茶的种类、功效、茶文化展开，标题选中国茶文化最合适。故选A。 B For vocational school students, professional skills are important, but good professional qualities are even more important． Professional qualities include hard work, honesty, teamwork and the sense of responsibility．Many employers say that they prefer students with good professional qualities even if their skills are not the best．Because skills can be improved through training, but good qualities are difficult to change．Students should be on time for work, listen carefully to others and finish tasks carefully．They should also learn to work with others in a team． At school, we should not only learn skills but also develop good qualities．Only in this way can we be more popular in the future job market and have better development． 46．What is more important for vocational students? A．Beautiful clothes B．Good professional qualities C．Expensive tools 47．What do employers prefer? A．Students with good qualities B．Students with good looks C．Students with much money 48．What does “responsibility” mean? A．责任 B．娱乐 C．财富 49．Why are qualities important? A．They are easy to change B．They are hard to change C．They are less useful than skills 50．What is the writer’s purpose? A．To tell students to learn skills only B．To tell students to develop good qualities C．To tell students to find jobs quickly 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文指出中职学生专业技能重要，但职业素养更重要，介绍职业素养的内涵、企业用人偏好，呼吁学生在校既要学技能也要培养良好素养。 【解析】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“good professional qualities are even more important．”可知良好的职业素养更重要。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“they prefer students with good professional qualities”可知雇主更喜欢素养好的学生。故选A。 48．词义猜测题。professional qualities 包含勤劳、诚实、团队合作和“责任”感。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“good qualities are difficult to change．”可知素养难得改变，因此更重要。故选B。 50．写作意图题。根据最后一段“we should not only learn skills but also develop good qualities．”可知作者目的是告诉学生要培养良好职业素养。故选B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文,54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文(括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考)。 51．The moment I mentioned his name, my mother became very unhappy. 52．The situation was difficult at that time, but she coped with it smoothly.（coped with应付） 53．The mother never speaks Chinese in front of her children, so they are used to hearing her speak English. 54．学校和家长不应该只关注考试的结果。（focus on；results.） 55．我们应该明白，年轻人时不时地犯错是很正常的。（make mistakes ；from time to time） 【答案】 51．我一提到他的名字，妈妈就变得很不高兴。 52．当时处境很艰难，但她顺利地应付了过去。 53．这位母亲从不在孩子面前说中文，所以孩子们习惯了听她说英语。 54．Schools and parents should not only focus on the results of exams. 55．We should understand that it is normal for young people to make mistakes from time to time. 【详解】 51．考查时间状语从句The moment 一…… 就……，mention his name提到他的名字，故翻译为：我一提到他的名字，妈妈就变得很不高兴。 52．考查固定短语cope with应付、处理，smoothly顺利地，故翻译为：当时处境很艰难，但她顺利地应付了过去。 53．考查固定短语in front of 在…… 面前、be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故翻译为：这位母亲从不在孩子面前说中文，所以孩子们习惯了听她说英语。 54．考查固定短语 focus on关注，the results of exams考试结果，故翻译为：Schools and parents should not only focus on the results of exams. 55．考查固定句型It is normal for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是正常的，make mistakes犯错、from time to time时不时，故翻译为：We should understand that it is normal for young people to make mistakes from time to time. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 陈阳是光明职业技术学校的学生，他想申请某4S店的汽修学徒职位，并认为这是一个极好的获取工作经验的机会。请你根据陈阳的简历，完成这封求职信。 参考词汇：position 职位 work experience 工作经验 Name Chen Yang Gender Male Age 17 Major Automobile Maintenance Job Applied Auto Mechanic Apprentice School Guangming Vocational School Strong Points Good at car maintenance and have a strong sense of responsibility Dear Sir or Madam, I’ve learned that your 4S store is looking for an auto mechanic apprentice. I’m writing to 56 this position. My name is Chen Yang, and I am 17 years old. I graduated from 57 . My major is Automobile Maintenance. I am good at 58 and have a strong sense of responsibility. I think it is a good chance to 59 . I really hope to get this job. I’m 60 your early reply. Yours, Chen Yang 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 【答案】 56．apply for 57．Guangming Vocational School 58．car maintenance 59．get work experience 60．looking forward to 【详解】 56．考查固定短语apply for申请，write to do sth.写信做某事，故填写apply for。 57．考查专有名词，简历中学校名称“光明职业技术学校”为Guangming Vocational School，故填写Guangming Vocational School。 58．考查名词短语，简历强项“擅长汽车维修”，be good at后接名词短语car maintenance，故填写car maintenance。 59．考查动词短语，“获取工作经验”翻译为get work experience，chance to do sth.不定式结构，故填写get work experience。 60．考查应用文结尾固定短语look forward to期待，am后用现在分词形式looking forward to，故填写looking forward to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $