2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《福建省中职学业水平考试公共基础知识考试大纲》编写，聚焦高二考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近五年学考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合学考方向。 福建省2026年学业水平考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（八） 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．cycle A．try B．fly C．city 2．near A．hear B．learn C．year 3．climb A．tomb B．comb C．club 4．what A．when B．why C．whom 5．think A．thank B．this C．three （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．He is a modest man and never shows off himself． A．谦虚的 B．骄傲的 C．自私的 7．The plan is practical and suitable for our class activity． A．实用的 B．抽象的 C．完美的 8．We should avoid making the same mistake again and again． A．重复 B．避免 C．承认 9．Many good ideas in our group come from our daily life and experience． A．来自 B．发生 C．出现 10．The company will set up a new library in our school next year． A．卖掉 B．拆除 C．建立 11．I would like to try out this new dessert． A．扔掉 B．品尝 C．售卖 12．The manager will pick up new skills in the training． A．捡起 B．学会 C．放弃 13．We must deal with the problems at work in time． A．处理 B．逃避 C．讨论 14．We must be responsible for our own decisions and actions． A．对…… 生气 B．对…… 失望 C．对…… 负责 15．We must keep in touch with our old friends after graduation． A．保持联系 B．失去联系 C．互相忘记 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The ______ of the accident are still unknown． A．reason B．reasons C．cause 17．______ seems that he knows the truth． A．It B．He C．That 18．______ of the land is covered with trees． A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Second three 19．By the time you came back, we ______ our homework． A．finished B．had finished C．have finished 20．These books ______ to the library already． A．have returned B．have been returned C．returned 21．______ more time, we can do it better． A．Given B．Giving C．To give 22．He is angry ______ what I said． A．with B．about C．at 23．______ Greens are going to the cinema tonight． A．A B．An C．The 24．Hardly had I arrived home ______ it began to rain． A．when B．than C．while 25．This is the best film ______ I have ever seen． A．which B．that C．what 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A:You did a really good job in the speech contest! Speaker B:______ A．It's nothing． B．No, I didn't do well． C．Thank you! I practiced a lot． 27．Speaker A:Could you please turn down the music? I'm studying now． Speaker B:______ A．Thank you． B．No, I like loud music． C．Sorry, I didn't notice you．I'll turn it down right away． 28．Speaker A:You can't smoke here．It's a non-smoking area． Speaker B:______ A．Oh, sorry, I didn't see the sign． B．I can smoke if I want． C．Thank you． 29．Speaker A:You look tired．You should have a good rest． Speaker B:______ A．I don't need rest． B．You're right, I'll take a break． C．Thank you． 30．Speaker A:I failed the exam, I'm so sad． Speaker B:______ A．Don't be upset, you can do better next time． B．It's your own fault． C．Goodbye． 31．Speaker A:This bag is 200 yuan． Speaker B:______ A．It's too expensive．Can you make it cheaper? B．I'll take it． C．Goodbye． 32．Speaker A:Excuse me, I want to return this dress．It's too small． Speaker B:______ A．Goodbye． B．No, we don't accept returns． C．Do you have the receipt? We can exchange it for a larger size． 33．Speaker A:I’m afraid I can’t go to the concert with you．I have to prepare for a test． Speaker B:______ A．It doesn’t matter． B．You’re so lazy． C．That’s a pity．Maybe next time． 34．Speaker A:Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B:______ A．Yes, I do． B．Not at all．Go ahead． C．That’s right． 35．Speaker A:Our team lost the basketball game yesterday． Speaker B:______ A．Congratulations． B．Cheer up．You did your best． C．Not too bad． （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Good morning, doctor． B: Good morning． 36 A: I have a bad headache and feel very tired． B: 37 A: Since yesterday afternoon． B: Did you sleep well last night? A: No． 38 B: Let me check your temperature．Oh, you have a little fever． A: Is it serious, doctor? B: 39 Just take this medicine twice a day and have a good rest． A: Can I go to school as usual? B: 40 You’d better stay at home today． A．Don’t worry． B．What’s wrong with you? C．I stayed up late to study． D．How long have you been like this? E．I’m afraid not． F．Thank you very much． G．Have you taken any medicine? 36．______ 37． ______ 38． ______ 39． ______ 40． ______ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mobile phones are widely used in our daily life．They bring great convenience to us．We can communicate with family and friends anytime, get information quickly and even study online． However, many students spend too much time on mobile phones．They play online games, watch short videos and chat on social apps for hours every day．Spending too much time on phones has many bad effects．It hurts our eyes and makes us less focused on study．Some students even feel nervous if they don’t have phones with them．It also takes up time that we should spend on exercise or reading． Mobile phones are helpful tools, not toys．We should learn to control the time we spend on them．We should use them to improve ourselves instead of wasting time． 41．What is the good thing about mobile phones? A．They make people nervous B．They help people communicate easily C．They hurt people’s eyes 42．What does “convenience” mean? A．麻烦 B．便利 C．负担 43．What is the bad effect of too much phone use? A．It helps us get information B．It makes us focused in class C．It is bad for our eyes 44．What is the writer’s opinion? A．Students should use phones freely B．Phones are only for playing C．Students should use phones properly 45．What can we infer? A．Phones are bad for everyone B．We should spend more time reading C．All students are addicted to phones B People from different countries have different table manners．Knowing them can help us communicate better． In China, people usually share dishes on the table．It is polite to let the old eat first．We should not make too much noise when eating．And we should not stick chopsticks into the rice, because it is thought to be unlucky． In Western countries, people usually have their own plates of food．They use forks and knives instead of chopsticks．It is polite to say “thank you” to the host．They usually keep quiet when eating and do not talk with food in their mouth． Table manners show respect for others．Learning different manners can help us avoid misunderstanding when we talk with foreign friends． 46．What is polite in China? A．Stick chopsticks into rice B．Let the old eat first C．Talk with food in mouth 47．What do Western people use to eat? A．Forks and knives B．Chopsticks C．Hands only 48．Why should we learn table manners? A．To eat more quickly B．To avoid misunderstanding C．To use fewer plates 49．What is the main idea? A．Different table manners in China and the West B．How to cook Western food C．How to use chopsticks well 50．What can we learn? A．Western manners are better B．Table manners show respect C．All people eat in the same way 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文,54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文(括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考)。 51．He tried several different jobs, but finally became a lawyer. 52．That song always reminds me of our first date. 53．Whoever they are, they must be responsible for this accident. 54．我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。(solve) 55．这是一个非常重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。(be sure not to do) 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 上周六志愿者赵宇来到星光儿童之家，陪孩子们度过了特别的一天。他为儿童之家的孩子们带了许多绘本，和孩子们一起唱歌、讲故事、画画、做手工等。孩子们都非常开心。根据这份材料，请你以儿童之家张琳老师的身份给志愿者赵宇写一封感谢信。 参考词汇：Starlight Children's Home 星光儿童之家 Dear Zhao Yu, I’m writing to 56 for visiting Starlight Children's Home last Saturday. You brought 57 for the children. 58 when they got the gifts. You spent such a lovely time with them, singing songs, 59 , drawing pictures and 60 together. It was a special day for every child. Thank you again for your kindness and time. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Zhang Lin 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《福建省中职学业水平考试公共基础知识考试大纲》编写，聚焦高二考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近五年学考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合学考方向。 福建省2026年学业水平考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（八） 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．cycle A．try B．fly C．city 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母y的发音。所给单词“cycle”中y发/aɪ/；选项A“try”中y发/aɪ/，选项B“fly”中y发/aɪ/，选项C“city”中y发/ɪ/。故选C。 2．near A．hear B．learn C．year 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合ear的发音。所给单词“near”中ear发/ɪə/；选项A“hear”中ear发/ɪə/，选项B“learn”中ear发/ɜː/，选项C“year”中ear发/ɪə/。故选B。 3．climb A．tomb B．comb C．club 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合mb的发音。所给单词“climb”中b不发音；选项A“tomb”中b不发音，选项B“comb”中b不发音，选项C“club”中b发/b/。故选C。 4．what A．when B．why C．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合wh的发音。所给单词“what”中wh发/w/；选项A“when”中wh发/w/，选项B“why”中wh发/w/，选项C“whom”中wh发/h/。故选C。 5．think A．thank B．this C．three 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合th的发音。所给单词“think”中th发/θ/；选项A“thank”中th发/θ/，选项B“this”中th发/ð/，选项C“three”中th发/θ/。故选B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．He is a modest man and never shows off himself． A．谦虚的 B．骄傲的 C．自私的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个谦虚的人，从不炫耀自己。“modest”意为“谦虚的”。故选A。 7．The plan is practical and suitable for our class activity． A．实用的 B．抽象的 C．完美的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个计划很实用，适合我们的班级活动。“practical”意为“实用的”。故选A。 8．We should avoid making the same mistake again and again． A．重复 B．避免 C．承认 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该避免一而再再而三地犯同样的错误。“avoid”意为“避免”。故选B。 9．Many good ideas in our group come from our daily life and experience． A．来自 B．发生 C．出现 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们小组的许多好想法都来自日常生活和经历。“come from”意为“来自”。故选A。 10．The company will set up a new library in our school next year． A．卖掉 B．拆除 C．建立 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这家公司明年将在我们学校建立一座新图书馆。“set up”意为“建立”。故选C。 11．I would like to try out this new dessert． A．扔掉 B．品尝 C．售卖 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想品尝这款新甜品。“try out”意为“品尝、试用”。故选B。 12．The manager will pick up new skills in the training． A．捡起 B．学会 C．放弃 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经理将在培训中学会新技能。“pick up”意为“学会”。故选B。 13．We must deal with the problems at work in time． A．处理 B．逃避 C．讨论 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们必须及时处理工作中的问题。“deal with”意为“处理”。故选A。 14．We must be responsible for our own decisions and actions． A．对…… 生气 B．对…… 失望 C．对…… 负责 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们必须对自己的决定和行为负责。“be responsible for”意为“对……负责”。故选C。 15．We must keep in touch with our old friends after graduation． A．保持联系 B．失去联系 C．互相忘记 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：毕业后我们要和老朋友保持联系。“keep in touch with”意为“保持联系”。故选A。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The ______ of the accident are still unknown． A．reason B．reasons C．cause 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场事故的原因仍然未知。cause侧重指造成事故、灾难的直接起因；reason侧重解释理由，be动词为are才用复数，本句谓语为is，用单数cause。故选C。 17．______ seems that he knows the truth． A．It B．He C．That 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：似乎他知道真相。固定句型It seems that… 表示“似乎……”，it作形式主语。故选A。 18．______ of the land is covered with trees． A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Second three 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：三分之二的土地被树木覆盖。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，三分之二为two thirds。故选B。 19．By the time you came back, we ______ our homework． A．finished B．had finished C．have finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当你回来时，我们已经做完作业了。by the time引导一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时had done。故选B。 20．These books ______ to the library already． A．have returned B．have been returned C．returned 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这些书已经被归还到图书馆了。books和return是被动关系，already常用于现在完成时，用have been returned。故选B。 21．______ more time, we can do it better． A．Given B．Giving C．To give 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给更多时间，我们能做得更好。we与give是被动关系，用过去分词given作条件状语。故选A。 22．He is angry ______ what I said． A．with B．about C．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他对我说的话很生气。be angry at sth. 表示“因某事生气”。故选C。 23．______ Greens are going to the cinema tonight． A．A B．An C．The 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：格林一家今晚要去看电影。the + 姓氏复数表示“一家人”，the Greens 格林一家。故选C。 24．Hardly had I arrived home ______ it began to rain． A．when B．than C．while 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚到家就开始下雨了。固定句型Hardly had…when… 表示“一……就……”。故选A。 25．This is the best film ______ I have ever seen． A．which B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我看过最好的电影。先行词被最高级the best修饰，关系代词只用that。故选B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A:You did a really good job in the speech contest! Speaker B:______ A．It's nothing． B．No, I didn't do well． C．Thank you! I practiced a lot． 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在演讲比赛中表现很棒！——谢谢你！我练习了很多。面对别人夸奖，应礼貌感谢，A语气敷衍；B过于谦虚不礼貌，C项符合交际习惯。故选C。 27．Speaker A:Could you please turn down the music? I'm studying now． Speaker B:______ A．Thank you． B．No, I like loud music． C．Sorry, I didn't notice you．I'll turn it down right away． 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在学习。——抱歉，我没注意到。我马上调小。麻烦别人配合应致歉并立刻照做，C项符合语境。故选C。 28．Speaker A:You can't smoke here．It's a non-smoking area． Speaker B:______ A．Oh, sorry, I didn't see the sign． B．I can smoke if I want． C．Thank you． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你不能在这里吸烟，这是无烟区。——哦抱歉，我没看到标识。被提醒违规应表示歉意，A项符合礼貌交际。故选A。 29．Speaker A:You look tired．You should have a good rest． Speaker B:______ A．I don't need rest． B．You're right, I'll take a break． C．Thank you． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来很累，应该好好休息。——你说得对，我休息一下。接受别人关心和建议，B项符合语境。故选B。 30．Speaker A:I failed the exam, I'm so sad． Speaker B:______ A．Don't be upset, you can do better next time． B．It's your own fault． C．Goodbye． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我考试不及格，很难过。——别沮丧，下次你可以做得更好。别人失意时应安慰鼓励，A项符合交际语境。故选A。 31．Speaker A:This bag is 200 yuan． Speaker B:______ A．It's too expensive．Can you make it cheaper? B．I'll take it． C．Goodbye． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个包200元。——太贵了，能便宜点吗？购物砍价常用表达，A项符合购物情景。故选A。 32．Speaker A:Excuse me, I want to return this dress．It's too small． Speaker B:______ A．Goodbye． B．No, we don't accept returns． C．Do you have the receipt? We can exchange it for a larger size． 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我想退货，这条裙子太小了。——有小票吗？我们可以给您换大一码。商场退换货正常服务回应，C项符合语境。故选C。 33．Speaker A:I’m afraid I can’t go to the concert with you．I have to prepare for a test． Speaker B:______ A．It doesn’t matter． B．You’re so lazy． C．That’s a pity．Maybe next time． 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我不能和你去音乐会了，我要备考。——真可惜，下次吧。对方因故不能赴约，应表示遗憾，C项得体。故选C。 34．Speaker A:Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B:______ A．Yes, I do． B．Not at all．Go ahead． C．That’s right． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你介意我开窗吗？——一点也不，请开吧。Not at all 表示不介意，B项符合语境。故选B。 35．Speaker A:Our team lost the basketball game yesterday． Speaker B:______ A．Congratulations． B．Cheer up．You did your best． C．Not too bad． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们队昨天篮球赛输了。——振作点，你们已经尽力了。对方失利应安慰鼓励，B项符合交际。故选B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Good morning, doctor． B: Good morning． 36 A: I have a bad headache and feel very tired． B: 37 A: Since yesterday afternoon． B: Did you sleep well last night? A: No． 38 B: Let me check your temperature．Oh, you have a little fever． A: Is it serious, doctor? B: 39 Just take this medicine twice a day and have a good rest． A: Can I go to school as usual? B: 40 You’d better stay at home today． A．Don’t worry． B．What’s wrong with you? C．I stayed up late to study． D．How long have you been like this? E．I’m afraid not． F．Thank you very much． G．Have you taken any medicine? 36．______ 37． ______ 38． ______ 39． ______ 40． ______ 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是病人和医生之间的就医对话，围绕头疼、乏力、时长、睡眠、测温、病情轻重及能否上学展开交流。 【解析】36．根据下句“I have a bad headache and feel very tired．”可知，医生询问病人怎么了，选B。 37．根据下句“Since yesterday afternoon．”可知，询问这种状态持续多久了，选D。 38．根据上句“Did you sleep well last night? No．”可知，说明没睡好的原因是熬夜学习，选C。 39．根据上句“Is it serious, doctor?”和后句医嘱可知，医生安慰别担心，病情不严重，选A。 40．根据上句“Can I go to school as usual?”和后句建议在家休息可知，委婉表示不能去上学，选E。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mobile phones are widely used in our daily life．They bring great convenience to us．We can communicate with family and friends anytime, get information quickly and even study online． However, many students spend too much time on mobile phones．They play online games, watch short videos and chat on social apps for hours every day．Spending too much time on phones has many bad effects．It hurts our eyes and makes us less focused on study．Some students even feel nervous if they don’t have phones with them．It also takes up time that we should spend on exercise or reading． Mobile phones are helpful tools, not toys．We should learn to control the time we spend on them．We should use them to improve ourselves instead of wasting time． 41．What is the good thing about mobile phones? A．They make people nervous B．They help people communicate easily C．They hurt people’s eyes 42．What does “convenience” mean? A．麻烦 B．便利 C．负担 43．What is the bad effect of too much phone use? A．It helps us get information B．It makes us focused in class C．It is bad for our eyes 44．What is the writer’s opinion? A．Students should use phones freely B．Phones are only for playing C．Students should use phones properly 45．What can we infer? A．Phones are bad for everyone B．We should spend more time reading C．All students are addicted to phones 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了手机在日常生活中的便利，阐述了学生过度使用手机的不良影响，倡导学生把手机当作工具合理使用、不浪费时间。 【解析】 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“We can communicate with family and friends anytime”可知手机便于人们交流。故选B。 42．词义猜测题。根据后文随时联系亲友、快速获取信息、线上学习，可知手机给生活带来“便利”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“It hurts our eyes and makes us less focused on study．”可知过度使用手机对眼睛有害。故选C。 44．主旨态度题。根据第三段“We should learn to control the time…use them to improve ourselves”可知作者认为学生应该合理使用手机。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据第二段“It also takes up time that we should spend on exercise or reading．”可推断我们应该多花时间阅读。故选B。 B People from different countries have different table manners．Knowing them can help us communicate better． In China, people usually share dishes on the table．It is polite to let the old eat first．We should not make too much noise when eating．And we should not stick chopsticks into the rice, because it is thought to be unlucky． In Western countries, people usually have their own plates of food．They use forks and knives instead of chopsticks．It is polite to say “thank you” to the host．They usually keep quiet when eating and do not talk with food in their mouth． Table manners show respect for others．Learning different manners can help us avoid misunderstanding when we talk with foreign friends． 46．What is polite in China? A．Stick chopsticks into rice B．Let the old eat first C．Talk with food in mouth 47．What do Western people use to eat? A．Forks and knives B．Chopsticks C．Hands only 48．Why should we learn table manners? A．To eat more quickly B．To avoid misunderstanding C．To use fewer plates 49．What is the main idea? A．Different table manners in China and the West B．How to cook Western food C．How to use chopsticks well 50．What can we learn? A．Western manners are better B．Table manners show respect C．All people eat in the same way 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国和西方国家不同的餐桌礼仪，说明了解餐桌礼仪有助于人际交往、避免误解，礼仪也是对他人的尊重。 【解析】46．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is polite to let the old eat first．”可知在中国让老人先用餐是礼貌的。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“They use forks and knives instead of chopsticks．”可知西方人用刀叉吃饭。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Learning different manners can help us avoid misunderstanding”可知学习餐桌礼仪是为了避免误解。故选B。 49．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍中国和西方不同的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Table manners show respect for others．”可知餐桌礼仪体现对他人的尊重。故选B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文,54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文(括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考)。 51．He tried several different jobs, but finally became a lawyer. 52．That song always reminds me of our first date. 53．Whoever they are, they must be responsible for this accident. 54．我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。(solve) 55．这是一个非常重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。(be sure not to do) 【答案】 51．他尝试了好几份不同的工作，最后成了一名律师。 52．那首歌总让我想起我们的第一次约会。 53．无论他们是谁，都必须为这起事故负责。 54．We want to know how he solved that problem. 55．This is a very important meeting. Please be sure not to be late. 【详解】 51．考查动词短语try different jobs尝试不同工作，finally最终，lawyer律师，故翻译为：他尝试了好几份不同的工作，最后成了一名律师。 52．考查固定短语remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，first date第一次约会，故翻译为：那首歌总让我想起我们的第一次约会。 53．考查whoever引导让步状语从句，固定搭配be responsible for为…… 负责，故翻译为：无论他们是谁，都必须为这起事故负责。 54．考查how引导宾语从句需用陈述语序，solve that problem解决那个问题，故翻译为：We want to know how he solved that problem. 55．考查固定结构 be sure not to do sth. 务必不要做某事，important meeting 重要的会议，故翻译为：This is a very important meeting. Please be sure not to be late. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 上周六志愿者赵宇来到星光儿童之家，陪孩子们度过了特别的一天。他为儿童之家的孩子们带了许多绘本，和孩子们一起唱歌、讲故事、画画、做手工等。孩子们都非常开心。根据这份材料，请你以儿童之家张琳老师的身份给志愿者赵宇写一封感谢信。 参考词汇：Starlight Children's Home 星光儿童之家 Dear Zhao Yu, I’m writing to 56 for visiting Starlight Children's Home last Saturday. You brought 57 for the children. 58 when they got the gifts. You spent such a lovely time with them, singing songs, 59 , drawing pictures and 60 together. It was a special day for every child. Thank you again for your kindness and time. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Zhang Lin 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 【答案】 56．thank you 57．many picture books 58．The children were very happy 59．telling stories 60．doing handcrafts 【详解】 56．考查应用文固定句式，写信目的是“向你表示感谢”，I’m writing to thank you为常用表达，故填写thank you。 57．考查名词短语，“许多绘本”翻译为many picture books，brought 后接宾语，故填写many picture books。 58．考查句子翻译，“孩子们收到礼物都非常开心”，句式用一般过去时The children were very happy，故填写 The children were very happy。 59．考查非谓语动词，and 并列前后动名词形式，“讲故事”为telling stories，故填写telling stories。 60．考查动名词短语，“做手工”固定表达doing handcrafts，与前面并列保持形式一致，故填写doing handcrafts。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $