内容正文:
As 的常考点
第一类:及物动词 + 宾语 + as
固定搭配
中文释义
treat...as
把……当作
regard...as
把……视为
view...as
把……看作
see...as
把……视为
consider...as
认为……是
define...as
把……定义为
describe...as
把……描述为
classify...as
把……归类为
take...as
把……当作
accept...as
接受……作为
acknowledge...as
承认……是
adopt...as
采纳……作为
appoint...as
任命……为
count...as
把……算作
disguise...as
把……伪装成
elect...as
选举……为
employ...as
雇用……作为
identify...as
确认……是
intend...as
打算把……作为
label...as
把……标为
name...as
提名……为
perceive...as
把……理解为
portray...as
把……描绘成
recognize...as
承认……是
select...as
选择……作为
use...as
用……作为
第二类:短语动词 + 宾语 + as
固定搭配
中文释义
look on/upon...as
把……看作
refer to...as
把……称为
think of...as
把……看作
第三类:不及物动词 / 系动词 + as
固定搭配
中文释义
act as
担任,充当
function as
起……作用
serve as
充当,担任
stand as
作为……的象征
work as
从事……工作
第四类:分词 / 形容词 + as(被动/表语类)
固定搭配
中文释义
be known as
被称为
be remembered as
作为……被铭记
be regarded as
被视为
be honored as
被尊为
be celebrated as
被赞颂为
be described as
被描述为
be defined as
被定义为
be recognized as
被公认为
be perceived as
被认为
be labeled as
被标为
be named as
被任命为
be elected as
被选为
be appointed as
被任命为
be accepted as
被接受为
be acknowledged as
被公认为
be classified as
被归类为
be identified as
被确认为
第五类:as固定短语
固定搭配
中文释义
as long as / so long as
只要
as soon as
一……就……
as far as
就……而言;远至
as good as
几乎等于,和……一样
as well as
也,和……一样
as if / as though
仿佛,好像
as a result
结果,因此
as a result of
由于……的结果
as a matter of fact
事实上
as a whole
整体上
as a rule
通常
as for / as to
至于,关于
as usual
像往常一样
第六类:as引导让步状语从句(倒装结构)
这是高考最容易错的考点——as表“虽然、尽管”时,从句必须倒装。
结构
示例
形容词 + as + 主语 + be
Young as he is, he knows a lot.(虽然年轻,但懂得很多。)
名词 + as + 主语 + be
Child as he is, he can speak three languages.(虽然是孩子,但会说三种语言。)注意:名词前不加冠词!
副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语
Hard as he tried, he failed.(尽管努力了,还是失败了。)
动词原形 + as + 主语 + 情态动词
Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem.(尽管试了,还是解决不了。)
做题口诀
看到这些词,后面跟as:
及物动词:treat / regard / view / see / define / describe / classify / take + 宾语 + as
短语动词:look on / refer to / think of + 宾语 + as
不及物动词:serve / act / function / work / stand + as
被动分词:be known / remembered / regarded / honored / defined + as
让步倒装:形容词 / 名词 / 副词 / 动词原形 + as + 主语
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