内容正文:
八年级英语下册
Unit 3重点知识
一、词形变化
1.emotion n.情绪;情感→emotional adj.情感的;情绪的
2.lonely adj.难过的;沮丧的→loneliness n.孤独;寂寞
3.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事 v.使震惊;使惊愕
→shocking adj.令人震惊的;可怕的(修饰物)
→shocked adj.吃惊的,震惊的(修饰人)
4.advise v.建议;劝告→advice n.劝告;忠告
5.hurt v.弄痛;使受伤 n.(身体上的)伤;痛
→hurtful adj.伤感情的
6.control v.& n.控制
→controlling(现在分词)
→controlled(过去式)
7.anger n.怒火→angry adj.愤怒的;生气的
8.clear adj.清楚明白的;明显的→clearly adv.清楚地
9.press v.推;挤;按压→pressure n.压力
10.last det.最后的;最末的→lastly adv.最后
11.enter v.进入→entry n.进入
12.play v.玩耍;玩乐;参加比赛
→player n.运动员;选手
→playful adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的
13.decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定
14.proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的
→proudly adv.自豪地;骄傲地
→pride n.骄傲;自豪
15.solve v.解决;处理→solution n.解决办法;解决
16.apologize/apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉
17.joy n.高兴;愉悦→joyful adj.高兴的;令人愉快的
18.thank v.谢谢;感谢(某人)
→thankful adj.感谢的;感激的
19.negative adj.否定的;消极的
→negatively adv.消极地;否定地
20.behave v.表现;举止得体
→behavior/behaviour n.行为;举止;表现方式
21.different adj.不同的;有差异的
→differently adv.不同地
→difference n.差别;差异
22.lie v.平躺;平放
→lying (现在分词)→lay (过去式)
lie v.说谎;撒谎 n.谎言;谎话
→lied (过去式)
→liar n.说谎者;撒谎者
23.wake v.醒来;唤醒
→awake adj.醒着的
24.relax v.放松;休息
→relaxes (第三人称单数)
→relaxed adj.放松的;镇定的(修饰人)
→relaxing adj.令人放松的(修饰物)
二、重点词组
1.deal with 处理;对付
2.in future 今后;从今以后
3.so that 为了;因此
4.clear the air 尽释前嫌
5.look on the bright side 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度
6.get across 解释清楚;传达
7.on purpose 故意;有意地
8.cut … in half 切成两半
9.put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地;处于某人的境地
10.shut … away 把……关(藏)起来;隔离
11.plenty of 充足;大量
12.feel blue 感到忧郁
13.on top of the world 欢天喜地
14.all smiles 笑容满面
15.in low spirits 情绪低落;精神不振
16.let down 使失望
17.be hard on 对……苛刻或过分严厉
18.take back 撤回;收回
19.proud of 为……感到骄傲
20.as well 也;又
21.a bit 有点儿;稍微
22.pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
23.even though 即使;虽然
24.go wrong 出现问题;发生故障;搞错
25.shout at 冲……喊叫
26.wake up 醒来
27.from time to time 不时;偶尔
28.take a deep breath 深呼吸
29.pass away 去世(委婉说法)
30.not only … but also … 不但……而且……
31.fail a test 考试不及格
32.hear about 听说;得知
33.fight with 与……吵架;与……打架
34.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
35.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物
36.feel bad about 为……感到难过/愧疚/遗憾
37.care about 关心;在乎
38.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
39.argue with sb.与某人争论
40.be happy with sth.对某事感到满意
41.have high standards 有很高的标准
42.compare … with … 把……和……作比较
43.win awards 获奖
44.take a break 休息一下
45.clear one’s mind 理清思绪;清醒头脑
46.go for a walk 去散步
47.instead of 代替;而不是
48.take care of 照顾;照料
49.reduce stress 减轻压力
50.with a heavy heart 心情沉重地
51.have a long face 愁眉苦脸
52.dare to do sth.敢于做某事
53.have a good chance to do sth.有好机会做某事
54.be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事
55.a sense of belonging 归属感
56.get mad at sb.对某人生气
57.after all 毕竟;终究
58.calm down 冷静下来
59.be up to sb.由某人决定
60.take the time to do sth.花时间做某事
三、重点句子
1.They often compare me with my cousin, Kate.
他们经常把我和我的表妹凯特作比较。
2.I’m sorry to hear that.
听到这个消息我很难过。
3.Why don’t you talk to them?
你为什么不和他们谈谈呢?
4.How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly?
给他们写封信怎么样?这样你就能把想法清晰地传达给他们了。
5.Writing things down can also make you feel better.
把心事写下来也能让你感觉好一些。
6.Just talking to you makes me feel better already!
光是和你聊聊天,我就已经感觉好多了!
7.Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
虽然你们吵过架,但你们仍然是很亲密的朋友。
8.You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
除非你和他谈谈,否则你不会知道他的想法。
9.You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
你可以给父母写信,这样他们就能了解你的感受了。
10.If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
如果你做错了事或者说错了话,你应该道歉。
11.Don’t be too hard on yourself!
别对自己太苛刻了!
12.Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened.
事故发生时,马特和其他人一样震惊。
13.But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.
本来我们很有机会赢的,直到我犯了那个错误。
14.It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future.
更重要的是从错误中吸取教训,这样以后就不会再犯同样的错了。
15.We’ll keep working together as a team.
我们会继续团队协作。
16.If we pull together, we should win next time.
如果我们齐心协力,下次应该就能赢了。
17.He was lucky to have a friend like Tom.
他很幸运能有汤姆这样的朋友。
18.Tom advised Matt not to be too hard on himself.
汤姆建议马特别对自己太苛刻。
19.Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.
虽然偶尔对别人发脾气是很正常的,但我们应该尽力控制自己的怒火,而不是用糟糕的方式发泄出来。
20.Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you.
生气是正常的,但你选择如何处理自己的怒气,取决于你自己。
21.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.
非常感谢你,你不仅是我的老师,更是我的朋友。
22.I find it hard to make friends.
我发现交朋友很难。
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