第85卷非限制性定语从句-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 2026版山西省职教高考英语专项训练，以“考点双析”构建讲练闭环，聚焦非限制性定语从句，通过教师讲解与学生练习系统提升语言理解与表达能力，适配首轮复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点解读|1考点|结合考纲解读定语从句定义、连接词功能及近三年考情|从概念认知到考情分析，构建“定义-连接词-句型-语序”逻辑链条| |单项选择|25题|考查who/whom/whose/which/as等关系词，涵盖指代人/物、所有格及“介词+关系代词”结构|由基础指代到复杂结构，梯度训练关系词选用能力| |阅读理解|10题|语篇含非限制性定语从句，考查信息定位与语义理解|通过真实语境强化从句在语篇中的应用，提升思维品质的分析推断能力|

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第85卷，主要考查非限制性定语从句。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第85卷 非限制性定语从句 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 定语从句 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解名词性从句从句的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解名词性从句的定义、分类和基本用法； 2.重点掌握引导名词性从句的连接词的功能和分类； 3.掌握主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句的基本句型； 4.掌握名词性从句的语序。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，复合句是考查的重点和难度。每年都会在单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解中频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．The letter is from my sister, ________ is working in Beijing. A．who B．that C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这封信来自我的姐姐，她目前在北京工作。分析句子可知，“... is working in Beijing”是定语从句，先行词是my sister，指人，从句缺少主语，所以使用who。故选A。 2．My father, ________is a writer, is giving a speech in the next room. A．that B．when C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的父亲，他是一名作家，正在隔壁房间做演讲。分析句子结构可知，“…is a writer”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是My father，表人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导非限。故选D。 3．I’ll never forget my favourite teacher, _________ taught us English two years ago. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我最喜欢的老师，他两年前教我们英语。分析句子结构可知，“... taught us English two years ago.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“my favourite teacher”，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 4．She has two brothers, ________ are studying in vocational colleges. A．both of them B．both of whom C．neither of them D．all of whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她有两个兄弟，他们都在职业学院学习。 A. both of them他们两个都；B. both of whom两者都，引导定语从句；C. neither of them两者都不；D. all of whom三者及以上都。“... are studying in vocational colleges”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是two brothers，指人且是两者，whom引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，both of whom符合要求。故选B。 5．The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ. A．whose B．that C．whom D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这位老人有三个儿子，都在二战期间去世了。分析句子结构及选项可知，“all of ... died during World War Ⅱ”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“three sons”，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作“of”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故选C。 6．In our class there are 46 students, half of ________ wear glasses. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有46个学生，其中一半戴眼镜。根据空格前的逗号和句意可知，“half of ... wear glasses”是非限制性定语从句，此处指的是“一半的学生”，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应用whom。故选D。 7．His uncle, ________ lives in Beijing, will come to see him next week. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他的叔叔住在北京，下周要来看他。分析句子结构可知，“… lives in Beijing”部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词His uncle“他的叔叔”指人，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中作主语。故选B。 8．The house, ________ windows face south, gets a lot of sunshine. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：窗户朝南的房子可以获得很多光照。分析句子可知，空出引导非限定性定语从句，先行词“the house”与名词“windows”构成所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 9．The little dog, ________ legs were hurt, was taken to the animal hospital. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：小狗的腿受了伤，被送到了动物医院。分析句子结构可知，“... legs were hurt”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The little dog，在从句中作legs的定语，应该用关系代词whose来引导从句。故选C。 10．The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn’t expected. A．when B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：实验的结果很好，这是我们没有预料到的。分析句子结构，“… we hadn’t expected”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 11．She broke the window, ________ made her teacher angry. A．which B．as C．that D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她打破了窗户，这使她的老师很生气。分析句子结构，“... made her teacher angry”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选A。 12．The moment she saw the snake, she screamed, ________ made everyone nervous. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她一看到蛇就尖叫起来，这使每个人都很紧张。分析句子可知，“…made everyone nervous”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子（“她一看到蛇就尖叫起来”这一件事），关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导。故选B。 13．________ we all know, elephant is the biggest animal on land. A．Like B．That C．Which D．As 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，大象是陆地上最大的动物。“As we all know”是固定表达，意为“众所周知”，As在句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个后面的句子。故选D。 14．________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：和往常一样，我们制定了生产计划。 考查定语从句。as is often the case“和往常一样”，固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。 15．Many young people, most of________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：其中大多数人受过良好教育的许多年轻人纷纷前往偏远地区追寻自己的梦想。分析句子结构及选项可知，“most of ... were well-educated”是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为Many young people，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词宾格whom，most of whom在从句中作主语。故选A。 【同步精练】 16．He talked a great deal of his mother, with______ he had lived happily for many years. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他说了很多关于他母亲的事，他曾经与她快乐地生活了好多年。分析句子可知，后半句是非限制性定语从句，对先行词his mother作补充说明；从句中缺少介词with的宾语，且该宾语指代his mother，表示人，应用宾格whom。故选B。 17．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy. A．when; whose B．which; whose C．which; when D．when; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些老照片让他们回忆起一起度过的大学时光，那时的生活虽然艰苦，但很快乐。第一个空，“... they spent together”为定语从句，先行词是“the college days”，在定语从句中作“spent”的逻辑宾语，所以用关系代词“which”引导定语从句；第二个空，“... life was hard but happy.”为定语从句，先行词还是“the college days”，在后面的定语从句中作逻辑上的时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”引导定语从句。故选C。 18．Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, ________ family members meet and have good meals. A．which B．when C．that D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：圣诞节是英国的公共假日，这一天家人聚在一起美餐一顿。分析句子结构，“… family members meet and have good meals”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Christmas Day，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故选B。 19．Go for a walk in the countryside, ________ you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A．when B．which C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去乡下散步吧，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的景色，感受宁静的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the countryside”，为地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 20．She lived in Rome for a couple of years, ________ she taught English. A．why B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在罗马住了几年，在那里她教英语。A. why引导定语从句，作原因状语；B. which引导定语从句指代物，作主语或宾语；B. where引导定语从句作地点状语；B. that引导定语从句指代物或人，作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Rome，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 21．The story of General Yang Jingyu happened in the Northeast of China, ________ inspires the younger generation. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杨靖宇将军的故事发生在东北，激励着年轻一代。A.that关系代词，指代物或者人，在句中作主宾表，引导限制性定语从句；B.who关系代词，指代人，在句中作主宾表；C.which关系代词，指代物，在句中作主宾表，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句；D.whose关系代词，在句中作定语。根据“... inspires the younger generation.”可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，空处关系代词指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选C。 22．My sister, ________ is a doctor, works in a big hospital. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我姐姐是一名医生，在一家大医院工作。分析句子结构，“... is a doctor”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My sister，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who引导该非限制性定语从句。故选A。 23．Tom, ________ we met at the airport, is going to study abroad.​ A．that B．whom C．which D．where​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在机场遇到的 Tom，将要去国外留学。句中“…we met at the airport”是修饰Tom的非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，且引导词在从句中充当met的宾语，因此用whom。故选B。 24．Gulangyu Island, ________ streets are lined with shops, is a must-see for visitors. A．which B．whose C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鼓浪屿，街道两旁都是商店，是游客必去的地方。分析句子结构可知，“... streets are lined with shops”为定语从句，先行词是Gulangyu Island，先行词与streets是所属关系，所以此处用whose引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，此处指的是鼓浪屿的街道。故选B。 25．I have bought two pencils, but ________ writes well. A．none of them B．neither of them C．neither of which D．none of which 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我买了两支铅笔，但是两支都不好写。neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词pencils指物，故应用关系代词which引导，根据句中数词two可知，表达“两者都不”应用代词neither。故选C。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games, which took place between Feb. 7 and Feb. 14, attracted a large number of inbound tourists who enjoyed sightseeing and shopping in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, injecting new vitality (活力) into cultural and tourism consumption (消费)。 Data from Alipay (支付宝), which is operated by technology company Ant Group, show that during the Games, the amount spent by inbound tourists using Alipay increased nearly six times compared to the same period last year. To effectively ensure a safe, efficient and convenient payment service for the Games, the local branches of the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange focused on improving the level of payment services such as foreign card acceptance, mobile payments, cash services and foreign currency exchange. “Under the guidance of the central bank’s local branch, Alipay launched two sets of mobile payment solutions for inbound tourists — allowing them to link an overseas bank card to Alipay and access their overseas e-wallets to scan Alipay QR codes for mobile payment services,” said Katelyn Ko, director of international traveler payment business department at Alipay. Alipay now enables inbound tourists in Harbin to more easily use services such as online car-hailing, public transportation, subways, bicycles, dining, supermarkets, hotels and tourist attractions, providing a consumer experience as simple and convenient as that of domestic residents. Furthermore, Alipay launched the new payment service Alipay Tap in about 6, 000 well-known business sites in Harbin, including Harbin Ice and Snow World and the 9th Asian Winter Games souvenir shops. In July 2024, Alipay upgraded its QR code payment and introduced the Alipay Tap (支付宝碰一下). After unlocking their phones, users can make payments by simply tapping the payment device without opening Alipay. Erica Dawn, a tourist from the United States, said she had a wonderful trip to Harbin. “During the visit to Harbin, I experienced the 500-meter giant slide at the renowned ice and snow park, and tasted various local cuisines, such as the Modern ice lollipop,” said Dawn. “Every time I paid, I chose Alipay Tap, which is very convenient and advanced. It can prevent my hands from getting cold outside and also helps shorten the waiting time in lines.” Ko said, “The ice and snow economy ignites the winter season, and we hope to help inbound tourists enjoy sightseeing and shopping in Harbin by optimizing payment services, allowing them to further experience the charm of the ice city.” 26. Where did the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? A．Beijing B．Hangzhou C．Hainan D．Harbin 27. What does the underlined word “inbound” in paragraph probably mean? A．入境的 B．出境的 C．当地的 D．外地的 28. All of the following payment services were improved to ensure a safe, efficient and convenient payment except ________. A．local card acceptance B．mobile payments C．cash services D．foreign currency exchange 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The amount of inbound tourists is nearly six times compared to that of last year. B．Inbound tourists can only link an overseas bank card to Alipay on mobile payment. C．Alipay helped Erica shorten the waiting time in lines. D．Only 6, 000 business sites in Harbin were allowed to use the new payment service Alipay Tap. 30. This passage is probably selected from a(n) ________. A．interview B．newspaper C．guide book D．novel 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办期间，通过优化支付服务（如支付宝创新功能）为入境游客提供便利，从而促进文旅消费的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 9th Asian Winter Games, … in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province”可知，亚冬会在哈尔滨举行。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“the amount spent by inbound tourists using Alipay increased nearly six times”和后文“overseas bank card”“foreign currency exchange”可知，inbound指“入境的”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“improving the level of payment services such as foreign card acceptance, mobile payments, cash services and foreign currency exchange”可知，未提升本地卡受理服务。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“it also helps shorten the waiting time in lines”可知，支付宝帮助Erica缩短了排队时间。故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文有实效性、数据引用、直接引语，符合新闻报道特征，故选B。 B At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, Luo Shujian, a 45-year-oldman, ran across the finish line with a unique stroller （婴儿手推车）. His son Xiaobai who is thirteen years old sat in the stroller and he has cerebral palsy （脑瘫）. Xiaobai’s mother and sister, through a video call joined in the celebration of the 56th marathon run by the father and his son since 2015. Because Xiaobai has cerebral palsy, he spent more than two years learning how to walk. He can’t express any emotion （情感） by speaking. But when he is clapping （拍手）and smiling, it means he is very happy. For most of Xiaobai’s lifetime, he can only stay in the recovery room （康复室）at home. However, Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life. Luo read a story of Dick Hoyt and his son on the Internet. Inspired （鼓舞） by Dick’s spirit, Luo started undertaking （从事） marathon training activities with Xiaobai. Luo works 12 hours everyday, and he had no sports experience. So he keeps on getting up at 4 a.m. to jog or cycle before work. Sitting in the stroller during the marathon is also a big challenge for Xiaobai. “Xiaobai has the same state as runners. He will feel excited in good fitness and feel tired in poor fitness.” said Luo. Xiaobai likes to stare at the outside world while sitting in the stroller during races, clapping and smiling to show his happiness. Luo and his family have overcome （克服） many difficulties and they will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future, giving Xiaobai the best possible life in the process. 31．What does Xiaobai usually do when he feels happy? A．He usually speaks and laughs. B．He usually claps and smiles. C．He usually jumps up and down. D．He usually shouts loudly. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Xiaobai is a 16-year-old teenager now. B．It took Xiaobai over two years to learn how to talk. C．Luo Shujian will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future. D．Luo Shujian read the story of Dick Hoyt and his son in a book. 33．What is Luo Sbujian like according to the passage? A．He is strong and responsible. B．He is humorous and active. C．He is serious and polite. D．He is outgoing and friendly. 34．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Luo will be relaxed about running B．Luo is a great marathon runner C．Xiaobai is good at sports D．A father’s love is endless and powerful 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Father’s Love Runs with Marathon B．A Disabled Boy’s Marathon Dream C．Marathon Training for Father and Son D．The 2023 Shenzhen Marathon 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位父亲带着脑瘫的孩子完成马拉松比赛的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段的“He can’t express any emotion by speaking. But when he is clapping（拍手） and smiling, it means he is very happy.”可知，他不能通过说话来表达任何情感，但是当他拍手和微笑时，这意味着他非常高兴。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Luo and his family have overcome （克服） many difficulties and they will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future, giving Xiaobai the best possible life in the process.”可知，罗和他的家人未来会继续和小白一起奔跑，在这个过程中给小白最好的生活。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段的“However, Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life.”可知，罗并没有放弃给儿子一个充实而幸福的生活，可见他是个有责任感的父亲；根据第四段的“So he keeps on getting up at 4 a.m. to jog or cycle before work.”可知，他一直早上4点起床慢跑或骑自行车，然后再上班，说明他是个强壮的人。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一位父亲带着脑瘫的孩子完成马拉松比赛的故事，可见这位父亲对孩子的爱是强大的没有尽头的。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。文章围绕父亲带脑瘫儿子跑马拉松展开，体现了父亲的爱与坚持，A选项“父爱随马拉松奔跑”最贴合主旨。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第85卷，主要考查非限制性定语从句。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第85卷 非限制性定语从句 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 定语从句 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解名词性从句从句的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解名词性从句的定义、分类和基本用法； 2.重点掌握引导名词性从句的连接词的功能和分类； 3.掌握主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句的基本句型； 4.掌握名词性从句的语序。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，复合句是考查的重点和难度。每年都会在单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解中频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．The letter is from my sister, ________ is working in Beijing. A．who B．that C．whom D．whose 2．My father, ________is a writer, is giving a speech in the next room. A．that B．when C．where D．who 3．I’ll never forget my favourite teacher, _________ taught us English two years ago. A．who B．when C．which D．where 4．She has two brothers, ________ are studying in vocational colleges. A．both of them B．both of whom C．neither of them D．all of whom 5．The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ. A．whose B．that C．whom D．who 6．In our class there are 46 students, half of ________ wear glasses. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 7．His uncle, ________ lives in Beijing, will come to see him next week. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 8．The house, ________ windows face south, gets a lot of sunshine. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 9．The little dog, ________ legs were hurt, was taken to the animal hospital. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 10．The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn’t expected. A．when B．that C．which D．what 11．She broke the window, ________ made her teacher angry. A．which B．as C．that D．who 12．The moment she saw the snake, she screamed, ________ made everyone nervous. A．that B．which C．what D．who 13．________ we all know, elephant is the biggest animal on land. A．Like B．That C．Which D．As 14．________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 15．Many young people, most of________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 【同步精练】 16．He talked a great deal of his mother, with______ he had lived happily for many years. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 17．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy. A．when; whose B．which; whose C．which; when D．when; which 18．Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, ________ family members meet and have good meals. A．which B．when C．that D．where 19．Go for a walk in the countryside, ________ you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A．when B．which C．where D．what 20．She lived in Rome for a couple of years, ________ she taught English. A．why B．which C．where D．that 21．The story of General Yang Jingyu happened in the Northeast of China, ________ inspires the younger generation. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 22．My sister, ________ is a doctor, works in a big hospital. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 23．Tom, ________ we met at the airport, is going to study abroad.​ A．that B．whom C．which D．where​ 24．Gulangyu Island, ________ streets are lined with shops, is a must-see for visitors. A．which B．whose C．where D．when 25．I have bought two pencils, but ________ writes well. A．none of them B．neither of them C．neither of which D．none of which 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games, which took place between Feb. 7 and Feb. 14, attracted a large number of inbound tourists who enjoyed sightseeing and shopping in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, injecting new vitality (活力) into cultural and tourism consumption (消费)。 Data from Alipay (支付宝), which is operated by technology company Ant Group, show that during the Games, the amount spent by inbound tourists using Alipay increased nearly six times compared to the same period last year. To effectively ensure a safe, efficient and convenient payment service for the Games, the local branches of the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange focused on improving the level of payment services such as foreign card acceptance, mobile payments, cash services and foreign currency exchange. “Under the guidance of the central bank’s local branch, Alipay launched two sets of mobile payment solutions for inbound tourists — allowing them to link an overseas bank card to Alipay and access their overseas e-wallets to scan Alipay QR codes for mobile payment services,” said Katelyn Ko, director of international traveler payment business department at Alipay. Alipay now enables inbound tourists in Harbin to more easily use services such as online car-hailing, public transportation, subways, bicycles, dining, supermarkets, hotels and tourist attractions, providing a consumer experience as simple and convenient as that of domestic residents. Furthermore, Alipay launched the new payment service Alipay Tap in about 6, 000 well-known business sites in Harbin, including Harbin Ice and Snow World and the 9th Asian Winter Games souvenir shops. In July 2024, Alipay upgraded its QR code payment and introduced the Alipay Tap (支付宝碰一下). After unlocking their phones, users can make payments by simply tapping the payment device without opening Alipay. Erica Dawn, a tourist from the United States, said she had a wonderful trip to Harbin. “During the visit to Harbin, I experienced the 500-meter giant slide at the renowned ice and snow park, and tasted various local cuisines, such as the Modern ice lollipop,” said Dawn. “Every time I paid, I chose Alipay Tap, which is very convenient and advanced. It can prevent my hands from getting cold outside and also helps shorten the waiting time in lines.” Ko said, “The ice and snow economy ignites the winter season, and we hope to help inbound tourists enjoy sightseeing and shopping in Harbin by optimizing payment services, allowing them to further experience the charm of the ice city.” 26. Where did the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? A．Beijing B．Hangzhou C．Hainan D．Harbin 27. What does the underlined word “inbound” in paragraph probably mean? A．入境的 B．出境的 C．当地的 D．外地的 28. All of the following payment services were improved to ensure a safe, efficient and convenient payment except ________. A．local card acceptance B．mobile payments C．cash services D．foreign currency exchange 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The amount of inbound tourists is nearly six times compared to that of last year. B．Inbound tourists can only link an overseas bank card to Alipay on mobile payment. C．Alipay helped Erica shorten the waiting time in lines. D．Only 6, 000 business sites in Harbin were allowed to use the new payment service Alipay Tap. 30. This passage is probably selected from a(n) ________. A．interview B．newspaper C．guide book D．novel B At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, Luo Shujian, a 45-year-oldman, ran across the finish line with a unique stroller （婴儿手推车）. His son Xiaobai who is thirteen years old sat in the stroller and he has cerebral palsy （脑瘫）. Xiaobai’s mother and sister, through a video call joined in the celebration of the 56th marathon run by the father and his son since 2015. Because Xiaobai has cerebral palsy, he spent more than two years learning how to walk. He can’t express any emotion （情感） by speaking. But when he is clapping （拍手）and smiling, it means he is very happy. For most of Xiaobai’s lifetime, he can only stay in the recovery room （康复室）at home. However, Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life. Luo read a story of Dick Hoyt and his son on the Internet. Inspired （鼓舞） by Dick’s spirit, Luo started undertaking （从事） marathon training activities with Xiaobai. Luo works 12 hours everyday, and he had no sports experience. So he keeps on getting up at 4 a.m. to jog or cycle before work. Sitting in the stroller during the marathon is also a big challenge for Xiaobai. “Xiaobai has the same state as runners. He will feel excited in good fitness and feel tired in poor fitness.” said Luo. Xiaobai likes to stare at the outside world while sitting in the stroller during races, clapping and smiling to show his happiness. Luo and his family have overcome （克服） many difficulties and they will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future, giving Xiaobai the best possible life in the process. 31．What does Xiaobai usually do when he feels happy? A．He usually speaks and laughs. B．He usually claps and smiles. C．He usually jumps up and down. D．He usually shouts loudly. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Xiaobai is a 16-year-old teenager now. B．It took Xiaobai over two years to learn how to talk. C．Luo Shujian will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future. D．Luo Shujian read the story of Dick Hoyt and his son in a book. 33．What is Luo Sbujian like according to the passage? A．He is strong and responsible. B．He is humorous and active. C．He is serious and polite. D．He is outgoing and friendly. 34．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Luo will be relaxed about running B．Luo is a great marathon runner C．Xiaobai is good at sports D．A father’s love is endless and powerful 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Father’s Love Runs with Marathon B．A Disabled Boy’s Marathon Dream C．Marathon Training for Father and Son D．The 2023 Shenzhen Marathon 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $