第81卷名词性从句综合-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第81卷，主要考查名词性从句综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第81卷 名词性从句综合 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 名词性从句 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解名词性从句从句的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解名词性从句的定义、分类和基本用法； 2.重点掌握引导名词性从句的连接词的功能和分类； 3.掌握主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句的基本句型； 4.掌握名词性从句的语序。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，复合句是考查的重点和难度。每年都会在单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解中频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．__________ make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. A．That B．What C．When D．Where 2．_________ our teacher told us at the meeting ________ very important. A．What; is B．Which; are C．Those; are D．That; is 3．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A．where B．what C．that D．how 4．—Now tea is welcomed all over the world. I wonder ________. —It is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a lifestyle. A．when it was widely accepted. B．why it attracts so many people. C．how it spreads around the world. D．what it brings to the world 5．I don’t know ________. A．where does he live B．where did he live C．where he lives D．he lives where 6．I don’t mind ________ we go by bus or by train, as long as we get there on time. A．whether B．that C．what D．how 7．The problem is ________ we can finish the task before Friday. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 8．The problem is ________ we can get help from. A．who B．that C．which D．how 9．This is ________ I feel about the new policy. A．how B．that C．what D．why 10．_______ several times, the decision _______ we go camping tomorrow was finally made. A．Discussing; if B．Having been discussed; that C．Discussed; whether D．Having discussed; that 11．The question ______ he should accept the invitation is still undecided.​ A．that B．whether        C．if           D．what​ 12．I have no doubt ________ he will succeed. A．that B．whether C．if D．what 13．There is no doubt ________ our team will be defeated. A．whether B．if C．that D．weather 14．We don’t know the news ________ we will have a test tomorrow. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 15．The news ________ her son had won the first prize made her excited. A．which B．that C．/ D．whether 【同步精练】 16．The question is _________ we can solve the problem within three days. A．how B．that C．what D．which 17．What he wants to do is ________ he travels around the world. A．that B．if C．what D．whether 18．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree. A．why B．where C．what D．how 19．Could you tell me ________ his car without any help? A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 20．I don’t know ________ he will come or not tomorrow. ________ he comes, I will tell you. A．that; If B．whether; If C．if; Whether D．if; If 21．The old man asked me ________. A．where was the post office B．where to the post office C．where the post office was D．where to get to the post office 22．________ he wants to say is about money. A．Which B．That C．What D．/ 23．________ surprises us most is the speed of technological development. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 24．________ we’ll have a picnic this weekend depends on the weather. A．When B．If C．Whether D．That 25．________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. Although we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our characters, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being; a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 26. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A．Making us simple-minded. B．Making us short-sighted. C．Leading us towards a busy road. D．Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 27. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A．Through maintaining good health. B．By going through pain and suffering. C．By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D．Through offering help much needed by others. 28. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ______. A．less selfish B．less annoying C．more motivated D．more responsible 29. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A．When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B．When our love for the world is insufficient. C．When we are insensitive to danger in life. D．When we stay blind to the reality. 30. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ______. A．inspired by love and guided by knowledge B．directed by love and pushed by knowledge C．purified by love and enriched by knowledge D．promoted by love and defined by knowledge B Making robots needs software engineers (软件工程师), mechanical engineers, electrical engineers and computer engineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. A mechanical engineer will design the robot’s body. Electrical engineers will design the robot’s controlling, power, signal receiving, etc. Electromechanical engineers may work on the robot’s sensors (传感器). Computer engineers will design the robot’ s brains. Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from automated vacuum cleaners (自动吸尘器) to robot dogs. So do you want to be a robotics engineer? How do you find an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer? Here’ s how I became a robotics engineer. I started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents’ garage. This was after I first learned how servo systems (伺服系统) worked. So I only got the servo part working, but it was a start. Later, I went to college to get an undergraduate degree (学士学位) as an electrical engineer. After that, I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting. Then I went back to school, this time as a mechanical engineer, and completed all the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses. After that, I also received a master’s degree and the degree of PhD on robotics. If you are interested in becoming a robotic engineer and would like to chat by e-mail, please feel free to contact me. 31．Who play the most important part in making robots according to the writer? A．Computer engineers. B．Mechanical engineers. C．Electrical engineers. D．Software engineers. 32．What does a mechanical engineer design while making a robot? A．The robot’ s brain. B．The robot’ s body. C．The robot’s power. D．The robot’ s sensors. 33．How long did the author work as an electrical engineer? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. D．For six years. 34．What did the author do when he worked as an electrical engineer? A．He built a robotic hand. B．He learned how the servo systems worked. C．He designed some automatic control systems. D．He completed all the mechanical engineering courses. 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people it’s difficult to get the degree of PhD on robotics. B．To tell people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer. C．To call on more and more people to become robotics engineers. D．To make friends with people who like robots. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第81卷，主要考查名词性从句综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第81卷 名词性从句综合 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 名词性从句 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解名词性从句从句的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解名词性从句的定义、分类和基本用法； 2.重点掌握引导名词性从句的连接词的功能和分类； 3.掌握主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句的基本句型； 4.掌握名词性从句的语序。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，复合句是考查的重点和难度。每年都会在单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解中频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．__________ make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. A．That B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使这条河更美丽的是水中生长的荷花。A. That引导主语从句时无实义；B. What什么；C. When什么时候；D. Where哪里。分析句子可知，“… make the river more beautiful”为主语从句，且空处为主语从句的主语，故用what引导主语从句。故选B。 2．_________ our teacher told us at the meeting ________ very important. A．What; is B．Which; are C．Those; are D．That; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句及主谓一致。句意：老师在会上告诉我们的事情非常重要。第一空，“...our teacher told us at the meeting ”为主语从句，told后缺间接宾语，故用what引导主语从句；主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 is。故选A。 3．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A．where B．what C．that D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：杨利伟成功绕地球飞行后，我们宇航员的愿望就是在太空中行走。分析句子结构，“… our astronauts desire to do”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，用引导词what。故选B。 4．—Now tea is welcomed all over the world. I wonder ________. —It is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a lifestyle. A．when it was widely accepted. B．why it attracts so many people. C．how it spreads around the world. D．what it brings to the world 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—如今茶在世界各地受到欢迎。我不知道它为什么吸引这么多人。—这不仅仅是一种热饮，更是一种生活方式。根据答语“It is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a lifestyle.” 可知，问句应该是询问茶为什么吸引这么多人。故选B。 5．I don’t know ________. A．where does he live B．where did he live C．where he lives D．he lives where 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他住在哪里。分析句子可知，该句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，引导词为where，且设空处的宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选C。 6．I don’t mind ________ we go by bus or by train, as long as we get there on time. A．whether B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不介意我们是乘公交车还是火车去，只要我们准时到达那里。根据or这一表示选择的标志词可知，此处需要用whether构成“whether … or …”结构表“是……还是……”。故选A。 7．The problem is ________ we can finish the task before Friday. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：问题是我们能否在周五前完成任务。此句中“… we can finish the task before Friday”是表语从句，结合“problem”的语境，从句表达“是否”的疑问含义。if虽表“是否”，但不能引导表语从句；C选项whether表“是否”，可引导表语从句，符合语法与语境。故选C。 8．The problem is ________ we can get help from. A．who B．that C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：问题是我们能从谁那里得到帮助。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中from后缺少宾语，指人，用who引导符合语境。故选A。 9．This is ________ I feel about the new policy. A．how B．that C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这就是我对新政策的看法。本句中“… I feel about the new policy”是表语从句，feel在这里表达“（对事物的）看法、感受”，需要引导词体现“方式、如何”的含义，how符合语境。 故选A。 10．_______ several times, the decision _______ we go camping tomorrow was finally made. A．Discussing; if B．Having been discussed; that C．Discussed; whether D．Having discussed; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词完成式和同位语从句。句意：经过几次讨论，我们明天去野营的决定终于做好了。分析句子结构可知“decision”是主语，故用现在分词完成被动形式表示主语和动词“discuss”之间有逻辑上的被动关系，并且表示在决策之前，讨论的动作已经完成，故用现在分词完成式；根据“we go camping tomorrow”可知是陈述句，和名词“decision”是同位语；从句不缺少成分，故用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 11．The question ______ he should accept the invitation is still undecided.​ A．that B．whether        C．if           D．what​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他是否应该接受邀请这个问题仍未决定。“…  he should accept the invitation”是同位语从句，从句主宾完整，是对question的内容进行解释说明，根据still undecided可知，是表不确定情况，意为“是否”，用whether引导，if不能引导同位语从句。故选B。 12．I have no doubt ________ he will succeed. A．that B．whether C．if D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我毫不怀疑他一定会成功。“... he will succeed”是一个同位语从句，根据have no doubt可知，从句是表确定性的内容（即确定事实“他一定会成功”），需用连接词that引导从句，that无意义，不充当任何成分。故选A。 13．There is no doubt ________ our team will be defeated. A．whether B．if C．that D．weather 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们队会被击败。“There is no doubt that ...”是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，在这个句子中，“our team will be defeated”是一个完整的陈述句，进一步解释说明“doubt”的内容，由此可知，这是同位语从句，应用“that”来引导。故选C。 14．We don’t know the news ________ we will have a test tomorrow. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们不知道明天要考试的消息。分析句子可知，“we will have a test tomorrow”是对news内容的解释说明，所以是同位语从句，且此句是陈述的是新闻确定内容，所以应使用引导词that。故选A。 15．The news ________ her son had won the first prize made her excited. A．which B．that C．/ D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：她儿子得了一等奖的消息使她很兴奋。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，从句结构成分完整，解释“news”的具体内容，表陈述性内容应用that引导从句。故选B。 【同步精练】 16．The question is _________ we can solve the problem within three days. A．how B．that C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：问题是我们如何能在三天内解决这个问题。这是一个表语从句，从句“we can solve the problem within three days”结构完整，不缺少主语或宾语。表语从句需要一个连接副词来表达“方式”，how意为“如何、怎样”，符合“问题是如何解决”的语义。故选A。 17．What he wants to do is ________ he travels around the world. A．that B．if C．what D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他想做的是环游世界。分析句子结构可知，“What he wants to do”是主语从句，“is”是系动词，“...he travels around the world”是表语从句，且从句结构完整，此时需用that引导，在表语从句中，that仅起连接作用，无实际意义。故选A。 18．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree. A．why B．where C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都应该平等，而这一点我不同意。空格处的引导词引导系动词后的表语从句，且从句中disagree是不及物动词，不缺宾语，因此空格应填入引导词where作地点状语，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处， 我不同意的地方”。故选B。 19．Could you tell me ________ his car without any help? A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他是如何在没有任何帮助的情况下修好他的车的吗？分析句子可知，Could you tell me后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。“how”表示方式（在宾从中作状语），“what”表示内容（在宾从中作主宾表定语）。根据句意可知，强调的是修理汽车的方式，所以用“how he mended”。故选C。 20．I don’t know ________ he will come or not tomorrow. ________ he comes, I will tell you. A．that; If B．whether; If C．if; Whether D．if; If 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，我将告诉你。根据“I don’t know”可知，第一个空处引导宾语从句，whether/if“是否”都可以引导宾语从句，但宾语从句后面有or not时，只能用whether；根据“he comes, I will tell you.”可知，第二空是条件状语从句，只能用if“如果”来引导，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选B。 21．The old man asked me ________. A．where was the post office B．where to the post office C．where the post office was D．where to get to the post office 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老人问我邮局在哪儿。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应以陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后；BD两项有地点名词 the post office，不能用地点副词where引导不定式。故选C。 22．________ he wants to say is about money. A．Which B．That C．What D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他想说的是关于钱的事。分析句子可知，“… he wants to say”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，what可在主语从句中作宾语，意为“……的事情”。故选C。 23．________ surprises us most is the speed of technological development. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：最让我们惊讶的是技术发展的速度。分析句子可知“... surprises us most”是主语从句，从句中缺的是主语，且根据后文“the speed of technological development”可知，应使用what引导主语从句意为“所……的”。故选B。 24．________ we’ll have a picnic this weekend depends on the weather. A．When B．If C．Whether D．That 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我们这周末是否去野餐取决于天气。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句，根据“depends on the weather”可知，此处表示是否，连词whether意为“是否”，可引导主语从句，符合语境。故选C。 25．________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他来不来并不重要，因为这个派对只是为了好玩。A. Why为什么；B. If如果、是否；C. Whether是否；D. What什么。分析句子成分可知，“... he’ll come or not”为主语从句，“whether ... or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选C。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. Although we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our characters, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being; a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 26. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A．Making us simple-minded. B．Making us short-sighted. C．Leading us towards a busy road. D．Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 27. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A．Through maintaining good health. B．By going through pain and suffering. C．By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D．Through offering help much needed by others. 28. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ______. A．less selfish B．less annoying C．more motivated D．more responsible 29. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A．When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B．When our love for the world is insufficient. C．When we are insensitive to danger in life. D．When we stay blind to the reality. 30. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ______. A．inspired by love and guided by knowledge B．directed by love and pushed by knowledge C．purified by love and enriched by knowledge D．promoted by love and defined by knowledge 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么，人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering.”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法会让我们目光短浅。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.”可知，我们能从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.”可知，带着爱去做事，使人更有动力和积极性。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段“False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.”可知，当我们对世界的认知错误时，就算出于良好意图，也可能导致违背预期的结果。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel.”和“Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.”可知，要过上优质生活，必须有爱的驱动和知识指引方向。故选A。 B Making robots needs software engineers (软件工程师), mechanical engineers, electrical engineers and computer engineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. A mechanical engineer will design the robot’s body. Electrical engineers will design the robot’s controlling, power, signal receiving, etc. Electromechanical engineers may work on the robot’s sensors (传感器). Computer engineers will design the robot’ s brains. Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from automated vacuum cleaners (自动吸尘器) to robot dogs. So do you want to be a robotics engineer? How do you find an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer? Here’ s how I became a robotics engineer. I started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents’ garage. This was after I first learned how servo systems (伺服系统) worked. So I only got the servo part working, but it was a start. Later, I went to college to get an undergraduate degree (学士学位) as an electrical engineer. After that, I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting. Then I went back to school, this time as a mechanical engineer, and completed all the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses. After that, I also received a master’s degree and the degree of PhD on robotics. If you are interested in becoming a robotic engineer and would like to chat by e-mail, please feel free to contact me. 31．Who play the most important part in making robots according to the writer? A．Computer engineers. B．Mechanical engineers. C．Electrical engineers. D．Software engineers. 32．What does a mechanical engineer design while making a robot? A．The robot’ s brain. B．The robot’ s body. C．The robot’s power. D．The robot’ s sensors. 33．How long did the author work as an electrical engineer? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. D．For six years. 34．What did the author do when he worked as an electrical engineer? A．He built a robotic hand. B．He learned how the servo systems worked. C．He designed some automatic control systems. D．He completed all the mechanical engineering courses. 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people it’s difficult to get the degree of PhD on robotics. B．To tell people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer. C．To call on more and more people to become robotics engineers. D．To make friends with people who like robots. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了成为机器人工程师所需的背景知识、个人成长经历以及如何通过学习和实践逐步成为一名专业的机器人工程师，并表达了愿意与对机器人工程感兴趣的人交流的意愿。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段信息“Making robots needs software engineers , mechanical engineers, electrical engineers and computer engineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. (制造机器人需要软件工程师，机械工程师，电气工程师和计算机工程师，但我认为软件工程师会发挥最重要的作用)”可知，软件工程师在制作机器人中发挥最重要的作用。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“A mechanical engineer will design the robot’s body. (机械工程师会设计机器人的身体。)”可知，机械工程师会设计机器人的身体。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“After that, I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. (在那之后，我做了三年的电气工程师。)”可知，作者担任电气工程师多达三年。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting. (我设计了几个非常有趣的自动控制系统。)”可知，作者担任电气工程师时，他设计了一些自动控制系统。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段信息“If you are interested in becoming a robotic engineer and would like to chat by e-mail, please feel free to contact me. (如果您有兴趣成为一名机器人工程师，并且想通过电子邮件聊天，请随时与我联系。)”和全文内容可知，文章先介绍了制造机器人所需的不同工程师，然后讲述了作者自己成为机器人工程师的经历，包括学习和工作过程，目的是告诉人们在成为机器人工程师之前应该学习什么。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $