第84卷限制性定语从句-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第84卷，主要考查限制性定语从句。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第84卷 限制性定语从句 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．—How do you like the book? —It’s quite different from ________ I read last month. A．the one what B．which C．the one D．that 2．Is this the hotel _______ when you travelled in Paris? A．where you stayed at B．which you stayed C．at that you stayed D．you stayed at 3．The reason for ________ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless. A．why B．which C．that D．so 4．Linda is a kind girl and she often helps her classmates, each of ________ likes her very much. A．whom B．what C．whose D．which 5．Harbin is a beautiful city ________ I’ve worked for more than thirty years. A．that B．who C．in which D．which 6．The school _________ my father works looks very beautiful. A．which B．that C．in that D．in which 7．Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works? A．that B．which C．in which D．in what 8．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people. A．on which B．that C．which D．in which 9．This is the reason _______ we need to study history. A．which B．why C．where D．when 10．The main reason ________ she didn’t accept the job was ________ she wanted to stay closer to her family. A．why; because B．that; that C．why; that D．that; because 11．The city ________ we spent our summer holiday last year is beautiful. A．which B．that C．where D．when 12．I like to live in a house__________is big and bright, but he lives__________he was born. A．where, which B．which, that C．where, that D．that, where 13．I shall never forget the day ______________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______________ has a great effect on my life. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; that 14．He was born in the year ________ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A．which B．when C．on which D．during which 15．Do you know the teacher __________? A．whom I spoke B．to who spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 【同步精练】 16．Something __________ he told me yesterday evening is very important. A．who B．which C．that D．what 17．The girl ________ I met yesterday is from Beijing. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 18．He is the only one of the teachers ________ French in our school. A．who teach B．who teaches C．that teach D．which teaches 19．He often helps the students ________ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A．whom B．who C．when D．because 20．The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station. A．which are B．it is C．which is D．them are 21．It was in the old house ______ was built 30 years ago ______ my mother was born. A．where; that B．which; that C．that; which D．that; when 22．They were interested _______ you told them. A．in which B．in that C．all that D．in everything 23．It is in the very gym _________ was built last year _________ I work out on a regular basis after work. A．which; that B．which; where C．that; that D．that; where 24．I’ll never forget the lesson ________ last year. A．that I learn B．that I learned C．what I learn D．what I learned 25．The movie ________ we saw yesterday was fantastic. A．what B．that C．who D．whose 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China. For many young people, not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience. More and more companies start selling their goods (货物) in blind boxes, such as toys, books and even flights (航班). However, some of them have really gone too far. One hundred and sixty very young dogs and cats were found inside a truck at a delivery station (快递站点) in Chengdu on May 3rd. Like other goods, they were put in boxes to be sent to different places. According to the report of the Chinese animal-rescue (动物救助) group Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Centre, when volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were sick. All of them were under three months old. In fact, the sale of blind box pets is nothing new. On Taobao and Pinduoduo, some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan. Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving. As a rule set by those pet shops, buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work. So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post, that’s bad luck! The delivery company, ZTO (中通快递), has apologized on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery, yet public anger is not cooling down. The public are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. Many newspapers, TV Stations and radio stations also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have “more kindness and more respect for life”. 26. What is the meaning of “blind box”? A．It is a box for a blind person. B．It’s a box full of toys which people want to sell. C．It is a box for people to put in an animal that they want to post. D．It’s a box full of the goods people buy, but the buyers don’t know what’s in it. 27. Why do people like to buy blind boxes? A．Because it can save their time. B．Because these kinds of goods sell well. C．Because it can help them get more goods with less money. D．Because opening blind boxes is both surprising and interesting. 28. What can the buyers do if they get dead pets? A．They can ask the delivery station for help. B．They can do nothing but shout “Bad luck”. C．They can connect with the pet shops and then return them. D．They can ask Taobao or Pinduoduo to give the money back. 29. What does the underlined word “apologize” mean in English? A．Show some pictures of the pets online. B．Report what they have done on the Internet. C．Say sorry when someone realizes his mistake. D．Ask the pet sellers not to sell the pets any more. 30. Which of the following things may make the public angry according to the passage? ①People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. ②Four of the very young dogs and cats were dead and many of them were sick. ③More and more people have more kindness and more respect for life. ④Some live animals were being sold online and lots of them died on their way to their buyers. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②④ D．①③ B Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. Think about your favorite things to do and try to talk to your classmates at lunch about your hobbies. Here are some ways to make friends. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first, but you can practise smiling in front of a mirror. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. It’s the only way to get to know what they like and it’s the only way they’ll know that you are interested in them. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. After you’ve made a friend who shares the same interest with you, it’s always fun to plan activities together that you’ll both enjoy. Inviting a friend to your house after school is a great way to make your friendship closer. 31．Before you make friends with someone, make sure ________. A．both of you are exactly like each other B．both of you enjoy some of the same interest C．you have talked to him or her at lunch about your hobbies D．you have little in common with each other 32．When you want to make friends with someone, you should do all the following except ________. A．smiling at him or her before talking B．starting a conversation first C．asking some questions about him or her D．giving a shrug instead of an answer 33．How many tips on making friends have been mentioned (提及)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 34．To make your friendship last long, you shouldn’t ________. A．do something that interests both of you together B．invite you friend to your house at weekends C．be always doing something by yourself with your friend left doing nothing D．play basketball together in your free time 35．What can be the best title for this passage? A．How to make friends B．How to be a best friend C．What to do for friends D．How to choose a friend 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第84卷，主要考查限制性定语从句。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第84卷 限制性定语从句 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．—How do you like the book? —It’s quite different from ________ I read last month. A．the one what B．which C．the one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—— 你觉得这本书怎么样？—— 它和我上个月读的那本很不一样。“... I read last month.”为定语从句，句中需要指代前文提到的“book”，“the one”可作代词指代同名异物的单数可数名词，此处相当于“the book”，其后省略了关系代词that。故选C。 2．Is this the hotel _______ when you travelled in Paris? A．where you stayed at B．which you stayed C．at that you stayed D．you stayed at 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你去巴黎旅行时所住的那家酒店吗？分析句子结构，空处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the hotel，指地点，结合选项可知，“stay”为不及物动词，关系词可在从句中作地点状语，此时应用关系副词where引导定语从句，即where you stayed；也可搭配介词at构成及物动词短语stay at，此时关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which或that引导从句，关系词也可省略，即which/that/\you stayed at，也可把介词at提至关系词前，构成“at which you stayed”。综上所述，只有D选项符合要求。故选D。 3．The reason for ________ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless. A．why B．which C．that D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试失败的原因是他太粗心了。分析句子结构可知，“for ... he failed in the exam”一个定语从句，先行词是The reason，表原因，且空前有介词for，介词后只能用关系代词 which，构成for which结构引导定语从句，表原因（for which 相当于 why）。故选B。 4．Linda is a kind girl and she often helps her classmates, each of ________ likes her very much. A．whom B．what C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达是一个友好的女孩，她经常帮助她的同学们，________的每一个都很喜欢她。 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为her classmates，指人，此处关系词作of的宾语。故选A。 5．Harbin is a beautiful city ________ I’ve worked for more than thirty years. A．that B．who C．in which D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一个美丽的城市，我在那里工作了三十多年。 考查定语从句。根据题干，可知本句为定语从句，先行词是city；在从句中作地点状语，应用in which=where引导定语从句，故选C。 6．The school _________ my father works looks very beautiful. A．which B．that C．in that D．in which 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我父亲上班的那所学校看起来非常美丽。结合语境可知本句中先行词The school学校，为下文从句的逻辑地点状语，英语中表示在某个范围里面用介词in，当指物的引导词做介词宾语时，引导词只能使用which，选D。 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。 7．Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works? A．that B．which C．in which D．in what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道去你爸爸工作的公司的路吗? 本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词company“公司”是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词使用where或者in which。故选C。 8．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people. A．on which B．that C．which D．in which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在...上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；in which是介词in加上关系代词引导定语从句，in表示在...里面或在某一年月、季节等。根据句意可知，这个定语从句修饰的名词是Some interesting TV shows，应是在节目里面表演，故应用介词in加关系代词。选D。 9．This is the reason _______ we need to study history. A．which B．why C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：这就是我们需要学习历史的原因。分析句子可知，“... we need to study history”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the reason”，表原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选B。 10．The main reason ________ she didn’t accept the job was ________ she wanted to stay closer to her family. A．why; because B．that; that C．why; that D．that; because 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她不接受这份工作的主要原因是她想离家人更近一些。分析句子可知，第一空处，“…she didn’t accept the job”是定语从句，先行词“the main reason”，在从句中作原因状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少原因状语，关系副词“why”可引导限制性定语从句；第二空处，“…she wanted to stay closer to her family”是表语从句，且从句结构和意思完整，所以要用连接词“that”来引导，符合句意。故选C。 11．The city ________ we spent our summer holiday last year is beautiful. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去年度过暑假的那个城市很漂亮。设空处后面是一个定语从句，先行词是The city，从句的主语是we，谓语是spent，宾语是our summer holiday，last year是时间状语，可见该定语从句缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where来引导。故选C。 12．I like to live in a house__________is big and bright, but he lives__________he was born. A．where, which B．which, that C．where, that D．that, where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢住在又大又亮的房子里，但是他住在他出生的地方。 考查定语从句。which和that用来引导限制性定语从句，在句中可以作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中是关系副词，引导限制性定语从句，在句中作状语。根据第一个空格后的单词is，可知空格上所填词在定语从句中作主语，结合选项，在定语从句中只有which和that可以作主语，故排除答案A和C。根据第二个空格所说的意思，可知句子相当于he lives in a place he was born，故第二个空格需要用“介词+关系代词”来表示，又因为“介词+关系代词”在句中作状语，这个状语表示地点，故用where来替换。故选D。 13．I shall never forget the day ______________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______________ has a great effect on my life. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记神舟五号发射的那一天，这件事对我的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。when用于先行词指时间时；which用于先行词是物时；that即可指人也可指物，引导限制性定语从句。根据I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my life.可知两空都是考查定语从句。第一个空，后面的定语从句句子很完整，所以使用when来引导，修饰先行词the day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语；第二个空，是非限制性定语从句，用which来引导，指代前面一句话的内容，并在句中作主语；故答案选A。 14．He was born in the year ________ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A．which B．when C．on which D．during which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他出生在抗日战争爆发的那一年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the year，指时间，在从句中作状语，应用关系词when。故选B。 15．Do you know the teacher __________? A．whom I spoke B．to who spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识我与之交谈过的那位老师吗？句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；固定短语speak to sb. 意为“和某人讲话”。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，从句的先行词为the teacher，关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语，to不提至关系代词之前时，可用who/ whom/ that，也可以省略，空处表示“我交谈过的”，故填I spoke to。故选C。 【同步精练】 16．Something __________ he told me yesterday evening is very important. A．who B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天晚上他告诉我的事情很重要。分析句子结构可知，“...he told me yesterday evening ”是定语从句，something是先行词，也是不定代词，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用that。故选C。 17．The girl ________ I met yesterday is from Beijing. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天遇到的那个女孩来自北京。分析句子结构可知，“… I met yesterday”为定语从句，先行词为“The girl”，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词who。故选B。 18．He is the only one of the teachers ________ French in our school. A．who teach B．who teaches C．that teach D．which teaches 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：他是我们学校唯一一位教法语的老师。分析句子可知，“... French in our school.”为定语从句，先行词“the teachers”，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导定语从句；当“the only one of+复数名词”作先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式，因为这里强调的是“唯一的一个”，所以应该用teaches。故选B。 19．He often helps the students ________ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A．whom B．who C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助那些他认为在学习上反应不那么快的学生。分析句子可知，“…he thinks are not quick at their studies”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the students”，指人，“he thinks”是插入语，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导从句。故选B。 20．The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station. A．which are B．it is C．which is D．them are 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：这起谋杀案发生在一座老建筑里，城市警察局就在它旁边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“building”，关系词在从句中作beside的宾语，从句是倒装句，主语“the city police station”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 21．It was in the old house ______ was built 30 years ago ______ my mother was born. A．where; that B．which; that C．that; which D．that; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：我妈妈就是出生在那座30年前建造的老房子里。分析句子可知，此句是一个强调句与定语从句结合的复杂句；强调句的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，本句中“in the old house”是被强调部分，“... was built 30 years ago”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the old house”，定语从句缺少主语，所以第一空应用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句；因为被强调部分是地点状语，所以第二空要用that。故选B。 22．They were interested _______ you told them. A．in which B．in that C．all that D．in everything 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语搭配和定语从句。句意：他们对你告诉他们的一切都很感兴趣。“be interested in + 宾语”为固定结构，意为“对……感兴趣”，空格需填入介词in和宾语成分， D项符合要求，“you told them”为省略关系词的定语从句，限定修饰先行词“everything”。 故选D。 23．It is in the very gym _________ was built last year _________ I work out on a regular basis after work. A．which; that B．which; where C．that; that D．that; where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：我下班后定期锻炼的地方，正是去年建成的那个体育馆。分析句子结构可知，“… was built last year”为定语从句，先行词gym被the very修饰，这种情况下引导词必须用that，不能用which，因此第一个空选that。整个句子是“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”的强调句型，被强调的是地点状语“in the very gym that was built last year”，因此第二个空也需要用that来构成强调句。故选C。 24．I’ll never forget the lesson ________ last year. A．that I learn B．that I learned C．what I learn D．what I learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句及动词时态。句意：我永远不会忘记去年学到的那堂课。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句，先行词the lesson，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that；根据“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填that I learned。故选B。 25．The movie ________ we saw yesterday was fantastic. A．what B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天看的那部电影棒极了。分析句子结构可知，“… we saw yesterday”为定语从句，先行词为The movie，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China. For many young people, not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience. More and more companies start selling their goods (货物) in blind boxes, such as toys, books and even flights (航班). However, some of them have really gone too far. One hundred and sixty very young dogs and cats were found inside a truck at a delivery station (快递站点) in Chengdu on May 3rd. Like other goods, they were put in boxes to be sent to different places. According to the report of the Chinese animal-rescue (动物救助) group Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Centre, when volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were sick. All of them were under three months old. In fact, the sale of blind box pets is nothing new. On Taobao and Pinduoduo, some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan. Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving. As a rule set by those pet shops, buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work. So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post, that’s bad luck! The delivery company, ZTO (中通快递), has apologized on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery, yet public anger is not cooling down. The public are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. Many newspapers, TV Stations and radio stations also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have “more kindness and more respect for life”. 26. What is the meaning of “blind box”? A．It is a box for a blind person. B．It’s a box full of toys which people want to sell. C．It is a box for people to put in an animal that they want to post. D．It’s a box full of the goods people buy, but the buyers don’t know what’s in it. 27. Why do people like to buy blind boxes? A．Because it can save their time. B．Because these kinds of goods sell well. C．Because it can help them get more goods with less money. D．Because opening blind boxes is both surprising and interesting. 28. What can the buyers do if they get dead pets? A．They can ask the delivery station for help. B．They can do nothing but shout “Bad luck”. C．They can connect with the pet shops and then return them. D．They can ask Taobao or Pinduoduo to give the money back. 29. What does the underlined word “apologize” mean in English? A．Show some pictures of the pets online. B．Report what they have done on the Internet. C．Say sorry when someone realizes his mistake. D．Ask the pet sellers not to sell the pets any more. 30. Which of the following things may make the public angry according to the passage? ①People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. ②Four of the very young dogs and cats were dead and many of them were sick. ③More and more people have more kindness and more respect for life. ④Some live animals were being sold online and lots of them died on their way to their buyers. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②④ D．①③ 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宠物盲盒潮，同时呼吁人们停止销售宠物盲盒。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“For many young people, not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.”可知，盲盒是装满购买商品但买家不知内里的盒子。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“For many young people, not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.”可知，人们喜欢盲盒是因为打开时既惊喜又有趣。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“As a rule set by those pet shops, buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work. So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post, that’s bad luck!”可知，收到死宠物买家无能为力。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The delivery company, ZTO, has apologized on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery, yet public anger is not cooling down.”可知，apologize意为“道歉”，即意识到错误后说抱歉。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“four of them were dead and many were sick”和第三段“Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers”可知，这两点让公众愤怒。故选C。 B Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. Think about your favorite things to do and try to talk to your classmates at lunch about your hobbies. Here are some ways to make friends. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first, but you can practise smiling in front of a mirror. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. It’s the only way to get to know what they like and it’s the only way they’ll know that you are interested in them. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. After you’ve made a friend who shares the same interest with you, it’s always fun to plan activities together that you’ll both enjoy. Inviting a friend to your house after school is a great way to make your friendship closer. 31．Before you make friends with someone, make sure ________. A．both of you are exactly like each other B．both of you enjoy some of the same interest C．you have talked to him or her at lunch about your hobbies D．you have little in common with each other 32．When you want to make friends with someone, you should do all the following except ________. A．smiling at him or her before talking B．starting a conversation first C．asking some questions about him or her D．giving a shrug instead of an answer 33．How many tips on making friends have been mentioned (提及)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 34．To make your friendship last long, you shouldn’t ________. A．do something that interests both of you together B．invite you friend to your house at weekends C．be always doing something by yourself with your friend left doing nothing D．play basketball together in your free time 35．What can be the best title for this passage? A．How to make friends B．How to be a best friend C．What to do for friends D．How to choose a friend 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些快速交到朋友，并增进友谊的方法。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. (大多数人喜欢和与自己兴趣相投的人交朋友。这并不意味着你们必须完全一样，只是说你们喜欢做一些相同的事情。)”可知，在交朋友前，要确保双方喜欢一些相同的事物，而不是完全一样。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第五段“There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. (没有什么比耸肩回答更能迅速结束对话的了。)”可知，耸肩会结束一段对话，不利于交友，所以不要在想交友时耸肩。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. (交朋友最快的方式就是微笑。)”，第三段“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. (开始与某人交谈的一个简单方法是说一些关于他们的好话。)”，第四段“Ask your new friends questions about themselves. (向你的新朋友询问关于他们自己的问题。)”，第五段“Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. (确保你也有可以加入对话的内容。)”以及第六段“Inviting a friend to your house after school is a great way to make your friendship closer. (放学后邀请朋友到你家是增进友谊的好方法。)”，可知，本文一共介绍了五个交朋友，增进友谊的方法。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第六段“After you’ve made a friend who shares the same interest with you, it’s always fun to plan activities together that you’ll both enjoy. (当你交到一个与你有相同兴趣的朋友后，一起计划你们都会喜欢的活动总是很有趣的。)”可知，要增进友谊，应该和朋友一起计划活动，不应该只顾自己做事，把朋友晾在一边。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some ways to make friends. (以下是一些交朋友的方法。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一些快速交到朋友，并增进友谊的方法。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $