第88卷定语从句综合-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第88卷，主要考查定语从句综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第88卷 定语从句综合 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．On the top of the hill ________, ________ the old man once lived. A．a temple stands there; when B．a temple standing; that C．does a temple stand; where D．stands a temple; where 2．She is going to live in Beijing, ______ she has some close friends. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 3．It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A．that B．while C．which D．when 4．I first went there ten years ago, ________ I was a child. A．where B．when C．why D．how 5．The factory has 500 workers, 40 percent ________ are women. A．of which B．of whom C．of them D．of that 6．Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work. A．whose B．that C．whom D．what 7．The lived in a beautiful house, ________ the windows were decorated with paper cuttings. A．of which B．on which C．with which D．by which 8．________ is reported in the news, the UN climate summit reached a breakthrough. A．It B．As C．That D．What 9．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．as B．it C．which D．this 10．________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A．As B．It C．What D．Which 11．I’m taking some weight-loss pills, ______ are quite popular here. A．that B．which C．who D．which/ that 12．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life. A．when; which B．when; who C．on which; that D．that; which 13．I wear a watch every day, ________ ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time. A．which B．when C．why D．whose 14．Peter and Eric, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 15．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 【同步精练】 16．After the earthquake, people were suffering in Yushu, Qinghai, _________ urgently needed food, clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what 17．Vincent van Gogh(梵高), ________was born in 1853, brought people happiness by creating beautiful paintings. A．that B．who C．whom D．which 18．He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned. A．who B．that C．from which D．from whom 19．Is this the river ________ I can swim? A．which B．in which C．that D．the one 20．The reason he was late is his bike was broken. A．why; because B．when; that C．why; that D．that; because 21．I am not sure which side to take in an argument ________ facts are not clear. A．why B．where C．which D．that 22．I will never forget the days ________ we spent together and ________ we made friends with some farmers. A．when; that B．that; when C．when; when D．which; which 23．He is such a good student ________ is liked by everyone in his class. A．whose B．who C．as D．he 24．In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A．which B．it’s C．whose D．whom 25．Mr. Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. A．when B．whom C．which D．whose 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.” “I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.” I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short charged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie (小气鬼)!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd… Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since? 26. What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation? A．Go to see the lady in a store. B．Make lists for her shopping. C．Buy something in the general store. D．Send lists to the lady in the general store. 27. What can we infer about Miss Bee? A．Teaching Kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time. B．She neither short charged the author nor overcharged her. C．Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time. D．She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store. 28. The author mentioned her daughter to ________. A．express her opposition to Miss Bee B．tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her C．show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework D．inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid 29. What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Precious Lesson by Meanie. B．Being a Responsible Mother. C．Making a Meaningful Life List. D．An Unforgettable Summer Travel. 30. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A．充电 B．收费 C．指责 D．命令 B On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old girl, Rutherford, successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the Airport from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world. “I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the age gap (年龄差距) by 11 years between the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar’ around-the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog. Rutherford’s journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She met many unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in California, because of the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up her dream. Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot. She began learning how to fly at the age of 14 and got her fight license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world completed, she wants to become an astronaut and explore space. She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue (追求) careers in flight. Currently the number of women pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, “It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.” 31．What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Divide. B．Narrow. C．Unite. D．Add. 32．Why did Rutherford have to stop in California? A．Because the wildfires were too strong. B．Because her visa was due. C．Because the weather was too severe. D．Because her engine broke down. 33．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To turn to a new topic. B．To state her admirable talents. C．To summarize her achievements. D．To add some background information. 34．Through how many years did Rutherford get her fight license? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 35．What main idea does the passage try to express? A．Not to advance is to go back. B．Life is not all roses. C．Dream big, aim high. D．The early bird catches the worm. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第88卷，主要考查定语从句综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第88卷 定语从句综合 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．On the top of the hill ________, ________ the old man once lived. A．a temple stands there; when B．a temple standing; that C．does a temple stand; where D．stands a temple; where 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装和定语从句。句意：山顶上矗立着一座寺庙，老人曾经住过的地方。第一空处，表示地点方位的介词短语（On the top of ）位于句首，且主语是名词（a temple），时态是一般现在时或一般过去时，引起句子的完全倒装，即“全部谓语+主语”，“stands a temple”符合要求。第二空处，分析句子结构，... the old man once lived是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a temple，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D。 2．She is going to live in Beijing, ______ she has some close friends. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她将住在北京，在那里她有一些亲密的朋友。分析句子可知，“... she has some close friends.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Beijing”，先行词指地点，且引导词在从句中作状语，关系副词where符合语境。故选D。 3．It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A．that B．while C．which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年对于这些球迷来说是一个激动人心的时刻，他们的球队多年来首次赢得了世界杯。A. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. while然而；C. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. when先行词为表示时间的名词，在从句中充当时间状语。“...for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.”为定语从句，先行词是“an exciting moment”，表示时间，且在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选D。 4．I first went there ten years ago, ________ I was a child. A．where B．when C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我第一次去那里是在十年前，那时我还是个孩子。分析句子可知，“... I was a child”是非限制性定语从句，是对先行词ten years ago的进一步说明，ten years ago在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导从句。故选B。 5．The factory has 500 workers, 40 percent ________ are women. A．of which B．of whom C．of them D．of that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂有500名工人，其中40%是女性。分析句子结构可知，“40 percent ... are women”是作定语，先行词是“workers”，放于从句中“40 percent of the workers are women.”，因此，该句是由“介词+whom”引导的定语从句。故选B。 6．Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work. A．whose B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句从属连词。句意：对史密斯教授来说，工作是最重要的，他致力于研究工作。A. whose……的 (表示所属关系，定语从句中修饰名词作定语)；B. that定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，不能用于介词后；C. whom定语从句中充当动词或介词后的宾语；D. what什么 (引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句)。分析句子结构可知，“for ________ work matters most”这是一个非限制性定语从句，考查“介词+关系代词”结构，“Professor Smith”为先行词指人，且在从句中充当介词“for”的宾语，应用“whom”引导定语从句。故选C。 7．The lived in a beautiful house, ________ the windows were decorated with paper cuttings. A．of which B．on which C．with which D．by which 【答案】A 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：他们住在一所漂亮的房子里，房子的窗户上装饰着剪纸。分析句子可知，本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句主语the windows“窗户”与先行词house“房子”之间为所属关系，即the windows of the house，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 8．________ is reported in the news, the UN climate summit reached a breakthrough. A．It B．As C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如新闻中所报道的那样，联合国气候峰会取得了一项突破性进展。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后的整个主句内容，且从句位于句首，结合语境表“正如、正像”，需用as引导该非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容。故选B。 9．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．as B．it C．which D．this 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：正如人们所发现的那样，很多语言学习都发生在人生的第一年，所以父母应该在这段时间里和孩子多说话。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“A lot of language learning”，关系词在从句中作主语，根据句意，关系词表示“正如”，所以用as引导。故选A。 10．________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A．As B．It C．What D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报纸所报道的，两国间的谈判正在取得进展。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子“talks between the two countries are making progress”，关系词在从句中作主语，且有“正如……一样”的意思，关系代词as，意为“正如”，符合语境。故选A。 11．I’m taking some weight-loss pills, ______ are quite popular here. A．that B．which C．who D．which/ that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在吃减肥药，在这里很流行。“... are quite popular here”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是some weight-loss pills，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，要用which引导该从句。故选B。 12．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life. A．when; which B．when; who C．on which; that D．that; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民一起生活在农场的那些年，这对我的生活有很大的影响。第一个空，分析句子结构可知，“... I lived on the farm with the farmers”是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是“those years”，表时间，在从句作时间状语，所以第一个空应用关系副词when；第二个空，“... has a great effect on my life.”是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，指事，且在从句作主语，所以第二个空应应关系代词which，that不能引导非限。故选A。 13．I wear a watch every day, ________ ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time. A．which B．when C．why D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我每天都戴手表，它的滴答声总是提醒我，没有什么比时间更珍贵。分析句子结构可知，“... ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“watch”，指物，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。故选D。 14．Peter and Eric, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得和埃里克是一对非常迷人的夫妇，我们正在他们家举办聚会。分析句子结构可知，“...house we are making the party”为定语从句，先行词为“Peter and Eric”，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose来引导，且“在房子里举办派对”，需要一个表示地点的介词“in”，所以是in whose。故选C。 15．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和不定代词。句意：上周只有两个人来看房子，但他们都不想买。A. none of them他们中没有一个（三者及以上中的）；B. both of them他们两个都；C. none of whom他们中没有一个（三者及以上中的，引导定语从句）；D. neither of whom他们两个都不（引导定语从句）。分析句子结构可知，“... wanted to buy it.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“two people (两个人)”，此处缺从句的从属连词，且作从句的主语，结合句意可知，是指这两个人都不想买，应用“neither of whom”引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。 【同步精练】 16．After the earthquake, people were suffering in Yushu, Qinghai, _________ urgently needed food, clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震后，青海玉树的人们正在遭受苦难，他们迫切需要食物、清洁水、药品和庇护所来生存。分析句子结构可知，“… urgently needed food, clean water, medicine and shelter to survive”为非限制性定语从句，从句的先行词为people，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 17．Vincent van Gogh(梵高), ________was born in 1853, brought people happiness by creating beautiful paintings. A．that B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出生于1853年的梵高通过创造美丽的画作带给人们快乐。分析句子可知，设空处及后面的是一个非限制性定语从句，Vincent van Gogh (梵高)是定语从句的先行词，指人，引导词作定语从句的主语，要用who。故选B。 18．He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned. A．who B．that C．from which D．from whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查whom引导非限制性定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，从他这可以学习很多。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词为man，根据“learn from sb. (向某人学习)”的结构，此处需要表达“从这个人身上能学到很多”，所以要用“from whom”来引导定语从句，“whom” 指代先行词，作from的宾语。故选D。 19．Is this the river ________ I can swim? A．which B．in which C．that D．the one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我能在里面游泳的河吗？ 考查定语从句。定语从句中，which 代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；in which 是介词加关系代词，替换关系副词where；that 代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；the one是先行词；分析句子成分可知空格是从句的地点状语，用in which“在……里面”；故选B。 20．The reason he was late is his bike was broken. A．why; because B．when; that C．why; that D．that; because 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他的自行车坏了。分析句子结构可知，“ he was late”是定语从句，先行词“The reason”在定从中作逻辑上的原因状语，故用“why”引导定语从句；“ his bike was broken”作系动词“is”后的表语从句，结构完整，句意完整，用来陈述“The reason”的内容，故用“that”引导表语从句。故选C。 21．I am not sure which side to take in an argument ________ facts are not clear. A．why B．where C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在事实不清楚的情况下，我不确定该站在争执的哪一边。分析句子结果可知，facts are not clear是定语从句，修饰先行词argument；从句缺少状语in the argument，应用in which或where引导。故选B。 22．I will never forget the days ________ we spent together and ________ we made friends with some farmers. A．when; that B．that; when C．when; when D．which; which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些我们一起度过的日子，那些我们和农民们交朋友的日子。分析句子可知，we spent together和we made friends with some farmers是并列的定语从句，先行词都是the days，表时间，第一个从句中spent后缺宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导；第二个从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选B。 23．He is such a good student ________ is liked by everyone in his class. A．whose B．who C．as D．he 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他是一个好学生，他班上每个人都喜欢他。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“student”，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词。当先行词前有such、the same或as修饰时，用关系代词as引导定语从句。故选C。 24．In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A．which B．it’s C．whose D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，它的其中一个目的是缓解世界范围的饥饿情况。A. which在定语从句中常作主语或宾语，指代先行词（一般为物）；B. it’s他是；C. whose在定语从句中可以表示所属关系，意为“……的”；D. whom在定语从句中一般指代先行词（人）作宾语。分析句子结构可知，“one of ...  purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.”为定语从句，先行词the World Food Programme与“purposes”之间是所属关系，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导定语从句。故选C。 25．Mr. Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. A．when B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：刘先生就是你在公交车上谈论的那个人。先行词指人且作宾语应用whom，故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.” “I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.” I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short charged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie (小气鬼)!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd… Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since? 26. What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation? A．Go to see the lady in a store. B．Make lists for her shopping. C．Buy something in the general store. D．Send lists to the lady in the general store. 27. What can we infer about Miss Bee? A．Teaching Kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time. B．She neither short charged the author nor overcharged her. C．Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time. D．She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store. 28. The author mentioned her daughter to ________. A．express her opposition to Miss Bee B．tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her C．show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework D．inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid 29. What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Precious Lesson by Meanie. B．Being a Responsible Mother. C．Making a Meaningful Life List. D．An Unforgettable Summer Travel. 30. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A．充电 B．收费 C．指责 D．命令 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过我在奶奶家过暑假时在Bee女士的商店购物的故事，告诉大家：面对困难的时候，应该努力学着去克服，会得到意想不到的东西。 26．细节理解题。根据“When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list.”可知，祖母总是让我去杂货店买东西。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“All summer long she found ways to trick me.”和“But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.”可知，Miss Bee的捉弄让作者购物时间变短。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.”可知，作者提及女儿是为了说明Miss Bee对自己的影响。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者因 Miss Bee 的捉弄，无形中提高了办事效率和计算能力，学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes she short charged me. Other times she overcharged.”可知，此处“charge”表示“收费”。故选B。 B On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old girl, Rutherford, successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the Airport from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world. “I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the age gap (年龄差距) by 11 years between the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar’ around-the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog. Rutherford’s journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She met many unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in California, because of the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up her dream. Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot. She began learning how to fly at the age of 14 and got her fight license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world completed, she wants to become an astronaut and explore space. She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue (追求) careers in flight. Currently the number of women pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, “It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.” 31．What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Divide. B．Narrow. C．Unite. D．Add. 32．Why did Rutherford have to stop in California? A．Because the wildfires were too strong. B．Because her visa was due. C．Because the weather was too severe. D．Because her engine broke down. 33．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To turn to a new topic. B．To state her admirable talents. C．To summarize her achievements. D．To add some background information. 34．Through how many years did Rutherford get her fight license? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 35．What main idea does the passage try to express? A．Not to advance is to go back. B．Life is not all roses. C．Dream big, aim high. D．The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女飞行员卢瑟福在一次世界飞行中克服重重困难最终打破世界吉尼斯记录成为最年轻的环球飞行的女性，从而鼓励更多女性去尝试飞行的梦想。 31．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“…fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world (……实现了她成为最年轻的环球飞行女性的梦想)”以及第二段中的“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the age gap by 11 years between the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, … (我感到很兴奋，不仅能打破吉尼斯世界纪录，而且能将与前女性纪录保持者 Shaesta Waez 之间的年龄差距缩小 11 岁……)”可知，卢瑟福缩短了与前女性纪录保持者的年龄差距，diminish、narrow 意为“缩短”。故选B项。 32．细节理解题。根据题干中的“stop in California”可将答案定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“They included an unscheduled stop in California, because of the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa (其中包括由于猛烈的野火而在加利福尼亚州进行的计划外停留以及在阿拉斯加进行的停留以更新签证)”可知，停留的原因是野火过于凶猛。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot... (卢瑟福是在飞机周围长大的。她的英国父亲从事商业飞行，而她的比利时母亲也是一名飞行员……)”可知，本段讲述了主人公的成长环境，为故事的叙述提供了背景信息。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段可知2022年的时候卢瑟福是19岁，根据第三段中的“She began learning how to fly at the age of 14 and got her fight license in 2020 (她从 14 岁开始学习飞行，并于 2020 年获得飞行执照)”可知卢瑟福14岁学飞行，2020年卢瑟福获得飞行执照时卢瑟福刚好17 岁，前后经过了3年时间也就是17岁拿到了飞行执照。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don't try and see how high you can fly, then you'll never know (这件事说起来很容易，但只要去做就可以了。如果你不尝试看看自己能飞多高，那么你永远不会知道)”可知，主人公在实现自己的飞行目标过程中即使遭遇各种挫折和挑战也没有放弃，在实现目标后设定了更高的目标——探索太空。C选项“Dream big, aim high (梦想远大，力争上游)”符合文章主旨。故选C项。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $