第94卷虚拟语气（非真实条件下的应用）-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第94卷，主要考查虚拟语气（非真实条件下的应用）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第94卷 虚拟语气（非真实条件下的应用） 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．You didn’t take his advice. ________ his advice, you________ such a mistake. A．Had you taken; wouldn’t have made B．If you had you taken; would make C．Were you to take; shouldn’t have made D．Have you taken; won’t have made 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你没采纳他的建议。要是你采纳了他的建议，你就不会犯这样的错误了。根据前句“You didn’t take his advice.”可知，后句是对过去事实的虚拟。虚拟条件句结构：从句为“If + 主语 + had + 过去分词”，也可省略if，将 had提前，变成“Had + 主语 + 过去分词”；主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。A选项“Had you taken”是虚拟条件句省略 if 后的正确形式，“wouldn’t have made”符合对过去虚拟的主句结构。故选A。 2．_______ the picture of the popular singer, I would show it to you right now. A．I had taken B．Did I take C．Had I taken D．I took 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气（倒装结构）。句意：要是我拍了那位流行歌手的照片，我现在就给你看。此处是对过去情况的虚拟，if引导的条件状语从句用“had + 过去分词”结构，若省略if，需将had提前，构成部分倒装，即“Had I taken”。故选C。 3．If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A．Lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie 【答案】C 【详解】考查“if only”条件句的虚拟语气的使用。句意：要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺着，他现在就不会那么痛苦了。“if only”在英语中表示“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语通常要用虚拟语气。根据状语从句“as the doctor instructed”中的“instructed”可知，时态是一般过去时，“if only”从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟情况，应使用过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”形式。故选C。 4．Without your help, I ________ any progress. A．didn’t make B．won’t make C．shouldn’t have made D．couldn’t have made 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的帮助，我不可能取得任何进步。分析句子结构可知，Without your help是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句要用“would/could/should/might+ have+过去分词”的形式；根据句意可知， 表示“过去不可能做到”，应用couldn’t have made，符合“没有帮助就无法取得进步”的逻辑。故选D。 5．If you were older, I ________ you to go there yesterday. A．will allow B．should allow C．would have allowed D．had allowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你年龄再大一点，我昨天就会让你去那里了。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为虚拟语气，从句中“were older”是对现在情况的假设（与现在事实相反），但主句中“yesterday”表明动作针对过去的情况，主句谓语需用“would/ should/ could/ might + have +过去分词” 结构，这是一种混合虚拟语气。C选项为正确表达。故选C。 6．I wish I ________ busy yesterday. I could have helped you with the math. A．hadn’t been B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．haven’t been 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望昨天没那么忙。我本来可以帮你学数学的。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，wish后的宾语从句需用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”，表示与过去事实相反的假设。故选A。 7．I told Mary how to get to the supermarket, but perhaps I ________ for her. A．must have written it out B．might have written it out C．should have written it out D．could have written it out 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：我告诉了玛丽怎么去超市，但也许我应该把去超市的路写出来给她。A. must have written it out一定写下来了（用于对过去的肯定推测）；B. might have written it out可能写下来了（用于对过去的可能性推测）；C. should have written it out本应该写下来（用于表达过去应该做但实际未做的事情，带有责备或后悔的语气）；D. could have written it out本可以写下来（强调过去有能力做但没做）。根据句意可知，空处表示说话者过去应该做某事（写下来），但实际没有做，是表达一种“后悔”或“建议”的语气，应用should have written it out。故选C。 8．If she ________ the early bus yesterday, she wouldn’t have been late for work. A．caught B．had caught C．would catch D．catches 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她昨天赶上早班车，她就不会上班迟到了。根据主句“she wouldn’t have been late for work”可知，本句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“If +主语+ had done...，主语+would /could /might /should +have done...”，所以空处应用had caught。故选B。 9．If it ________ snow heavily tonight, the roads would be closed tomorrow. A．were B．were to C．will D．would 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果今晚要下大雪，明天道路就会被封锁。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的非真实条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词可用“were to+动词原形”的形式。故选B。 10．If she ________ harder, she would have succeeded. A．would work B．had worked C．worked D．did work 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她当初更努力的话，她就会成功了。根据主句“she would have succeeded”可知，这是if条件句对过去事实的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），故填had worked。故选B。 11．If you were there, you ________ the famous film star yesterday. A．will see B．should see C．would have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你当时在那儿，你昨天就会见到那位著名电影明星了。本句为“If”引导的虚拟条件句，主句中“yesterday”表明是对过去情况的虚拟，对过去虚拟时，主句结构为“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。故选C。 12． it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Could 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气和部分倒装。句意：万一明天下雨的话，我们就推迟举办运动会。根据“tomorrow”和“would have to put off”并结合句意可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词应用“过去式/were to+动词原形/should+动词原形”的形式；if引导的虚拟条件句中含有were/should/had 时，常省略if，把were/should/had提到句首，从句补充完整应为If it should rain tomorrow。故选B。 13．________ it rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．Should B．Would C．Will D．Shall 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气中的倒装结构。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词可以用“should+动词原形”的形式，此时可以将if省略，并将should提前至句首，构成部分倒装。本句即符合这一结构，所以空处应用Should。故选A。 14． the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A．Did he catch B．Should he catch C．Has he caught D．Had he caught 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气和部分倒装。句意：如果他赶上了早班列车，他就不会开会迟到了。本句为省略了if的虚拟条件句。当虚拟条件句中含有were/had/should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首。根据主句中的“would not have been”可知，从句是对过去情况的假设，从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。从句补充完整为If he had caught the morning train。故选D。 15．______ he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. A．when B．If C．Had D．Has 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是他当时听从了我的建议，他就已经成功了。根据“would have succeeded”可知，这是一个非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设；在这类非真实条件句中，主句谓语用“would/could/should/might have +过去分词”结构，从句谓语用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”，且从句引导词if可以省略，省略后需将助动词had提前至句首形成倒装结构。故选C。 【同步精练】 16．If you ________ to bed earlier last night, you ________ so sleepy now. A．had gone; wouldn’t be B．had gone; wouldn’t have been C．went; wouldn’t be D．were to go; wouldn’t be 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨晚早点上床睡觉，你现在就不会这么困了。分析句子可知，这是一个错综时间条件句，根据“last night”可知，从句是对过去情况的假设，应用“had +过去分词”形式；根据“now”可知，主句是对现在情况的假设，表示否定，应用“would/should/could/might+not+动词原形”的形式。故选A。 17．________, we would have finished the work on time. A．Had Jim come B．Jim had come C．If had Jim come D．If Jim has come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要是吉姆来了，我们就能按时完成工作了。 考查虚拟语气。根据“we would have finished the work on time”可知，此处是一种假设，如果吉姆来了，就能按时完成工作，实际上吉姆没有来，此处用虚拟语气并且省略连词if，将助动词had放在句首构成部分倒装，故选A。 18．__________ for his mistake, he wouldn’t have been punished. A．If he apologized B．Apologized he C．Had he apologized D．Should he apologize 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他当时为自己的错误道歉了，他就不会受到惩罚了。主句“he wouldn’t have been punished”使用了“would have done”结构，表明这是对过去情况的虚拟。对过去虚拟的条件句结构为“If + 主语 + had + 过去分词”，当省略if时，需要将助动词had提到主语之前，构成倒装，即“Had he apologized”。故选C。 19．________ for your timely help, we would have been trapped in the mountain. A．If it were not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If it has not been 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装辨析。句意：如果不是你及时帮忙，我们就会被困在山里了。句中“would have been trapped”是对过去情况的虚拟，对应的条件句应为“If it had not been...”，当省略if时，要将had提至句首构成倒装结构，因此用Had it not been符合语法规则。故选C。 20．The business is risky. But ________, we would be rich. A．if we should succeed B．we should succeed C．if we might succeed D．we would succeed 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：这生意有风险。但是如果我们成功了，我们就会很富有。根据句意并结合选项可知，空处为if引导的虚拟条件句。表示对将来的虚拟，主句谓语动词结构为：could/should/might/should+动词原形，从句谓语动词结构为：should+动词原形/动词过去式/were to+动词原形。若省略if，则需要部分倒装。故选A。 21．If only I late for the meeting yesterday. A．hadn’t been B．wasn’t C．haven’t D．wouldn’t be 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我昨天开会没迟到就好了。if only 表示“要是……就好了”，其后的句子应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语“yesterday (昨天)”可知，该句表示对过去情况的假设，此处的谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选A。 22．Without proper training, you ________ the sport competition.​ A．wouldn’t win B．won’t win C．didn’t win D．haven’t won​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有适当的训练，你就赢不了这场体育比赛。Without proper training等同于if引导的非真实条件句，表与现在或将来事实相反的假设，此类虚拟语气的主句谓语动词需用“would+动词原形”。故选A。 23．How I wish I ________ the driving test yesterday! A．passed B．have passed C．would passed D．had passed 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望昨天通过了驾照考试啊！wish后是宾语从句，根据从句时间状语yesterday和主句How I wish可知，这是表达对过去未实现动作的强烈愿望，应使用虚拟语气，从句动作发生在过去，故用过去完成时（had+过去分词）表示与过去事实相反的假设。故选D。 24．If I ________ a bird, I ________ fly in the blue sky. A．was; would B．am; will C．will be; will D．were; would 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是一只鸟，我就会在蓝天上飞翔。if引导的虚拟条件句，对现在事实的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were；主句用would+动词原形。分析句子结构可知，第一空应用were；第二空应用would。故选D 。 25．I didn’t see Zoey at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my secretary. A．has come B．did come C．came D．had come 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我在会议上没见到佐伊。如果她来了的话，她就能见到我的秘书了。根据句意可知，这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据“would have met”可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对过去情况的假设，从句要用“had+过去分词”的形式，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”的形式，故用“had come”。故选D。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Bicycles have long been used for transportation in China. But recently, cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exercise. Linda Mo could not exercise indoors in May because of the pandemic. So, she started cycling and soon loved the sport. “I realized a racing bicycle was quite different than a regular bike,” she said, adding, “It’s very fast and exciting.” For cyclist Yang Lan, the sport also provides an escape from the daily difficulties of life. “With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life.” she said. Naturally, the growth in cycling has increased the demand for bicycles. Beijing stores’ sales rose 20 to 30 percent from March to June, compared to the same period last year. Zhou Fuyuan,the founder of Magic Cycling, said China’s bicycle market was a $12 to $15 billion industry in 2021. Research and Markets predict that the sales could reach $16.5 billion by 2026. Because of increasing demand and worldwide supply chain problems, people must wait weeks or months to get one. For every specialized bicycle sold in Beijing at least 10 customers are waiting for their bicycles to arrive, Joanna Lei chose to pay more for bicycle available. She said the money was better spent than on a luxury bag. “What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit,” she said. Lei added, “I think it is more valuable than clothes that you wear or handbags that you use.” People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over. But Feng says he expects cycling to remain popular because of China’s growing health concerns and awareness of environmental protection. “Such a lifestyle is probably healthier and is more beneficial to society,” Yang said. She added, “I think people now have a good sense of environmental protection and hope to do good for society.” 26. Why have bicycles become popular recently? A．Because of the COVID-19 pandemic. B．Because people want to take exercise by riding bike. C．Because of the heavy traffic. D．Because it’s much cheaper to buy a bike than a car. 27. Which of the following is NOT the reason why cycling has become popular in China? A．Because cycling gives people an escape from the daily difficulties of life. B．Because officials closed some places for exercise during the pandemic. C．Because cycling is more valuable than a luxury bag. D．Because people’s health concerns have increased. 28. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The environment. B．Cycling. C．A good habit. D．A bicycle. 29. Why does the writer list lots of numbers in the passage? A．To explain why the price of bicycle is rising. B．To state the growing demand of bicycles in China. C．To compare bicycles sales before and after the pandemic. D．To show people’s increasing awareness of environmental protection. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A．Cycling is Fast and Exciting B．Cycling is Good for Our Health C．Cycling is Beneficial to the Society D．Cycling Has Become More Popular in China 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了新冠疫情发生后，骑自行车运动变得流行，自行车销量增加，人们的健康意识和环境保护意识也在提升。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“But recently, cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，骑行流行是因为新冠疫情。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第四、二、倒数第二段可知，骑行比奢侈品包有价值不是骑行流行的原因。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit”和“I think it is more valuable than clothes that you wear or handbags that you use.”可知，it指代好习惯。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段的销量数据可知，列数字是为了说明中国自行车需求的增长。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。全文讲述骑行变得流行的原因和现状，“Cycling Has Become More Popular in China”适合作为标题。故选D。 B London — A morning train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpool’s football team in a Paris pub. Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London. In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City. As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs. Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down. “For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert. Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but I’ll stay in London,’’ she said. There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more in Paris,” she said. “Both cities have changed beyond recognition,” said Larry Collins, an author and sometimes a Londoner. Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably. “I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.” But certainly not cheaper. In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris. Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice. Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose. “I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized,” she said. “In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares.” 31．It can be inferred that _____. A．Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the world B．in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two cities C．London and Paris used to be separated D．Liverpool is a big city in France 32．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris. B．People can’t travel to London without a passport. C．People can travel to London without a passport. D．People can find any job in London. 33．According to this passage we know that _____. A．Parisians enjoy English food more than their own B．Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidays C．both cities have their advantages D．young people prefer to live in London 34．Which city is better to live in according to the passage? A．Paris. B．London. C．Both cities. D．It just depends. 35．What’s the meaning of the last sentence? A．People can do everything in London. B．People will feel lonely in London. C．People in London enjoy living in different ways. D．People in London enjoy a lawless life. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦和巴黎两个城市的比较，包括它们的生活方式、文化差异以及人们的选择。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City. (19世纪，查尔斯·狄更斯在《双城记》中对伦敦和巴黎这两座城市进行了比较。如今，这或许该是“一城记”了。)”可推知，伦敦和巴黎曾经是两个分开的城市，但现在它们之间的联系更加紧密。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. (由于近年来国内工作机会很少，大约有25万法国人跨过海峡。)”可知，巴黎的就业机会较少，人们感到在巴黎找工作很困难。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down. (巴黎，充满了美丽，更加时尚。但伦敦感觉更充满活力，而且在酒吧打烊之前更加有趣。)”可知，两个城市各有优势。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice. (在伦敦和巴黎之间做选择需要一种生活方式的抉择。)”可推知，选择哪座城市居住取决于个人的生活方式，不能简单地说巴黎好还是伦敦好。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据最后一句“In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares. (在伦敦，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。没有人会在意。)”可知，在伦敦，人们可以享受不同的生活方式，没有人会干涉。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第94卷，主要考查虚拟语气（非真实条件下的应用）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第94卷 虚拟语气（非真实条件下的应用） 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．You didn’t take his advice. ________ his advice, you________ such a mistake. A．Had you taken; wouldn’t have made B．If you had you taken; would make C．Were you to take; shouldn’t have made D．Have you taken; won’t have made 2．_______ the picture of the popular singer, I would show it to you right now. A．I had taken B．Did I take C．Had I taken D．I took 3．If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A．Lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie 4．Without your help, I ________ any progress. A．didn’t make B．won’t make C．shouldn’t have made D．couldn’t have made 5．If you were older, I ________ you to go there yesterday. A．will allow B．should allow C．would have allowed D．had allowed 6．I wish I ________ busy yesterday. I could have helped you with the math. A．hadn’t been B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．haven’t been 7．I told Mary how to get to the supermarket, but perhaps I ________ for her. A．must have written it out B．might have written it out C．should have written it out D．could have written it out 8．If she ________ the early bus yesterday, she wouldn’t have been late for work. A．caught B．had caught C．would catch D．catches 9．If it ________ snow heavily tonight, the roads would be closed tomorrow. A．were B．were to C．will D．would 10．If she ________ harder, she would have succeeded. A．would work B．had worked C．worked D．did work 11．If you were there, you ________ the famous film star yesterday. A．will see B．should see C．would have seen D．had seen 12． it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Could 13．________ it rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．Should B．Would C．Will D．Shall 14． the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A．Did he catch B．Should he catch C．Has he caught D．Had he caught 15．______ he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. A．when B．If C．Had D．Has 【同步精练】 16．If you ________ to bed earlier last night, you ________ so sleepy now. A．had gone; wouldn’t be B．had gone; wouldn’t have been C．went; wouldn’t be D．were to go; wouldn’t be 17．________, we would have finished the work on time. A．Had Jim come B．Jim had come C．If had Jim come D．If Jim has come 18．__________ for his mistake, he wouldn’t have been punished. A．If he apologized B．Apologized he C．Had he apologized D．Should he apologize 19．________ for your timely help, we would have been trapped in the mountain. A．If it were not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If it has not been 20．The business is risky. But ________, we would be rich. A．if we should succeed B．we should succeed C．if we might succeed D．we would succeed 21．If only I late for the meeting yesterday. A．hadn’t been B．wasn’t C．haven’t D．wouldn’t be 22．Without proper training, you ________ the sport competition.​ A．wouldn’t win B．won’t win C．didn’t win D．haven’t won​ 23．How I wish I ________ the driving test yesterday! A．passed B．have passed C．would passed D．had passed 24．If I ________ a bird, I ________ fly in the blue sky. A．was; would B．am; will C．will be; will D．were; would 25．I didn’t see Zoey at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my secretary. A．has come B．did come C．came D．had come 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Bicycles have long been used for transportation in China. But recently, cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exercise. Linda Mo could not exercise indoors in May because of the pandemic. So, she started cycling and soon loved the sport. “I realized a racing bicycle was quite different than a regular bike,” she said, adding, “It’s very fast and exciting.” For cyclist Yang Lan, the sport also provides an escape from the daily difficulties of life. “With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life.” she said. Naturally, the growth in cycling has increased the demand for bicycles. Beijing stores’ sales rose 20 to 30 percent from March to June, compared to the same period last year. Zhou Fuyuan,the founder of Magic Cycling, said China’s bicycle market was a $12 to $15 billion industry in 2021. Research and Markets predict that the sales could reach $16.5 billion by 2026. Because of increasing demand and worldwide supply chain problems, people must wait weeks or months to get one. For every specialized bicycle sold in Beijing at least 10 customers are waiting for their bicycles to arrive, Joanna Lei chose to pay more for bicycle available. She said the money was better spent than on a luxury bag. “What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit,” she said. Lei added, “I think it is more valuable than clothes that you wear or handbags that you use.” People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over. But Feng says he expects cycling to remain popular because of China’s growing health concerns and awareness of environmental protection. “Such a lifestyle is probably healthier and is more beneficial to society,” Yang said. She added, “I think people now have a good sense of environmental protection and hope to do good for society.” 26. Why have bicycles become popular recently? A．Because of the COVID-19 pandemic. B．Because people want to take exercise by riding bike. C．Because of the heavy traffic. D．Because it’s much cheaper to buy a bike than a car. 27. Which of the following is NOT the reason why cycling has become popular in China? A．Because cycling gives people an escape from the daily difficulties of life. B．Because officials closed some places for exercise during the pandemic. C．Because cycling is more valuable than a luxury bag. D．Because people’s health concerns have increased. 28. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The environment. B．Cycling. C．A good habit. D．A bicycle. 29. Why does the writer list lots of numbers in the passage? A．To explain why the price of bicycle is rising. B．To state the growing demand of bicycles in China. C．To compare bicycles sales before and after the pandemic. D．To show people’s increasing awareness of environmental protection. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A．Cycling is Fast and Exciting B．Cycling is Good for Our Health C．Cycling is Beneficial to the Society D．Cycling Has Become More Popular in China B London — A morning train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpool’s football team in a Paris pub. Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London. In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City. As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs. Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down. “For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert. Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but I’ll stay in London,’’ she said. There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more in Paris,” she said. “Both cities have changed beyond recognition,” said Larry Collins, an author and sometimes a Londoner. Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably. “I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.” But certainly not cheaper. In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris. Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice. Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose. “I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized,” she said. “In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares.” 31．It can be inferred that _____. A．Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the world B．in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two cities C．London and Paris used to be separated D．Liverpool is a big city in France 32．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris. B．People can’t travel to London without a passport. C．People can travel to London without a passport. D．People can find any job in London. 33．According to this passage we know that _____. A．Parisians enjoy English food more than their own B．Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidays C．both cities have their advantages D．young people prefer to live in London 34．Which city is better to live in according to the passage? A．Paris. B．London. C．Both cities. D．It just depends. 35．What’s the meaning of the last sentence? A．People can do everything in London. B．People will feel lonely in London. C．People in London enjoy living in different ways. D．People in London enjoy a lawless life. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $