第69卷状语从句（目的、结果和条件）-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第69卷，主要考查状语从句（目的、结果和条件）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第69卷 状语从句（目的、结果和条件） 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 状语从句 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解状语从句的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解状语从句的定义、分类和基本用法； 2.重点掌握引导状语从句的从属连词的用法； 3.掌握状语从句中一些固定动态的使用。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，复合句是考查的重点和难度。每年都会在单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解中频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．The teacher spoke slowly ________ all the students could follow her. A．in order to B．so that C．as if D．even though 2．He spoke loudly ________ everyone could hear him.‌ A．because B．so that C．even if D．as soon as 3．John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out he phones. A．as long as B．in case of C．in case D．so that 4．You’d better take an umbrella _______ it rains suddenly. A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that 5．The little boy hid himself behind the door ________ nobody could find him. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．because 6．He got up early ________ he could catch the first train. A．in order that B．unless C．until D．as though 7．The young craftsman spent three years perfecting his skills ________ he could create works with true craftsmanship spirit. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．now that 8．He is such an irresponsible man ________ nobody wants to keep in contact with him. A．that B．as C．which D．what 9．The water was ________ hot ________ I couldn’t drink it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 10．He was ________ that all the staffs loved and respected him. A．such a leader good B．so a good leader C．so good a leader D．such good a leader 11．She was _________ scared _________ she couldn’t say a word. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 12．________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the trip. A．If B．Unless C．When D．Once 13．If we ________ good use of the new science and technology, we’ll benefit a lot from it. A．made B．make C．were to make D．should make 14．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead. A．will have; will rain B．have; rains C．have; will rain D．will have; rains 15．________ you work harder, you won’t pass the final exam.​ A．Unless​ B．If    ​ C．Because​ D．Though​ 【同步精练】 16．________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Though 17．________ you work harder, you will not pass the exam. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though 18．________ you have any questions, just let me know. A．What B．Although C．If D．As if 19．She was so angry ________ she slammed the door. A．which B．that C．what D．as 20．I won’t give you any help ________ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business. A．unless B．since C．if D．even if 21．He was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t get sleep. A．so; that B．such; that C．so an; that D．so; which 22．We should protect the environment ________ we can have a better life. A．so that B．because C．although D．but 23．He made ________ rapid progress ________ soon he began to write articles for an American newspaper. A．so, that B．so, as C．such, that D．as, as 24．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ________ we can save electricity. A．in order to B．so as to C．such that D．so that 25．You have to study hard _________ enter the best senior high school. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It's beautiful but it's hot in (26) ______. So I usually returned to my hometown when my (27) ______ began. It is not big, but it's cool and quiet. I could (28) ______ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some (29) ______ to solve. But I didn't take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my (30) ______, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn't see each other after I (31) ______ middle school. At first he didn't recognize me. He (32) ______ me up and down. And then he called out. "Oh, dear! It's you, Fred!" Of course we were (33) ______ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and (34) ______. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn't big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I (35) ______ were in them too. At last I said, "(36) ______ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?" "I'm sorry I don't lend any books to (37) ______." said the young man. "Are you afraid I'll (38) ______ them?" "No, I'm not, I'm afraid you won't (39) ______ them to me. All the books are not (40) ______, but borrowed!" 26. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 27. A．birthday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．holiday 28. A．study B．play C．rest D．run 29. A．words B．sentences C．problems D．stories 30. A．brothers B．sisters C．aunts D．classmates 31. A．finished B．heard C．saw D．met 32. A．lifted B．carried C．looked D．pulled 33. A．angry B．happy C．worried D．sad 34. A．doctors B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 35. A．looked for B．read C．wrote D．looked at 36. A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can 37. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 38. A．lose B．sell C．throw D．know 39. A．pay B．return C．use D．look after 40. A．made B．picked C．won D．bought 第三节、书面表达（20分） 如今微信已成为我们生活中的一部分，尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。其优点如下： 1. 可以非常迅速地与朋友进行文字、表情等交流； 2. 可以与朋友分享图片、音乐、视频等； 3. 不仅能发送语音信息，而且可以直接通话； 4. 使用时不受时间地点限制； 5. 使用时免费。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第69卷，主要考查状语从句（目的、结果和条件）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第69卷 状语从句（目的、结果和条件） 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 状语从句 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解状语从句的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解状语从句的定义、分类和基本用法； 2.重点掌握引导状语从句的从属连词的用法； 3.掌握状语从句中一些固定动态的使用。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，复合句是考查的重点和难度。每年都会在单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解中频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．The teacher spoke slowly ________ all the students could follow her. A．in order to B．so that C．as if D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：老师说得很慢，以便所有学生都能跟上她。A. in order to为了，后接动词原形；B. so that以便，后接目的状语从句；C. as if好像，后接方式状语从句；D. even though尽管，后接让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后是完整的句子，且表老师慢说的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。2．They held a meeting ______ they could hear everyone’s ideas. 2．He spoke loudly ________ everyone could hear him.‌ A．because B．so that C．even if D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他大声说话，以便每个人都能听到他。A. because因为，表示原因；B. so that以便、为了，表示目的；C. even if即使，表示让步；D. as soon as一……就……，表示时间。根据“大声说话”是为了让别人听到的目的关系，可知此处需要表达“以便”的含义，故选B。 3．John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out he phones. A．as long as B．in case of C．in case D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：约翰今晚可能会打电话。我不想出去，怕他打电话。A. as long as只要；B. in case of如果（后接名词或名词短语）；C. in case以防万一（后接句子）；D. so that以便。根据“John may phone tonight.”可知约翰今晚可能会打电话过来，我不想出去是担心约翰万一打电话过来我没接到电话，因此此处填“万一，以防”。由于横线后是一个句子，所以是“in case”。故选C。 4．You’d better take an umbrella _______ it rains suddenly. A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语的用法。句意：你最好带一把伞，以防突然下雨。A. in case以防、万一，用于引导目的状语从句，表达预防某种可能发生的情况；B. even if即使、尽管，用于引导让步状语从句；C. now that既然、由于，用于引导原因状语从句；D. so that以便、为了，用于引导目的状语从句。根据语境可知，“带伞”是为了预防“突然下雨”的可能性，预防某种可能发生的情况应用in case。故选A。 5．The little boy hid himself behind the door ________ nobody could find him. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：小男孩把自己藏在门后，以便没人能找到他。A. so that以便；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，句子表示小男孩把自己藏在门后，以便没人能找到他，空后是目的状语从句，用so that引导，故选A。 6．He got up early ________ he could catch the first train. A．in order that B．unless C．until D．as though 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他起得很早，为了能赶上第一班火车。A. in order that为了；B. unless除非；C. until直到……为止；D. as though好像、仿佛。本句中“起得早”的行为是为了达成“赶上第一班火车”的目的，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 7．The young craftsman spent three years perfecting his skills ________ he could create works with true craftsmanship spirit. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位年轻的工匠花了三年时间精进技艺，以便能够创作出真正具有工匠精神的作品。 even if即使；as if好像；so that以便，为了；now that既然。根据“The young craftsman spent three years perfecting his skills”与“he could create works with true craftsmanship spirit”的逻辑关系可知，前者是动作，后者是前者的目的，故用so that。 8．He is such an irresponsible man ________ nobody wants to keep in contact with him. A．that B．as C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：它是一个如此不负责任的人以至于没有人想和他联系。A. that无实义；B. as当；C. which哪个；D. what什么。短语such ... that ...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 9．The water was ________ hot ________ I couldn’t drink it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：水太烫了，我喝不了。A. such…that如此……以至于；B. so…that如此……以至于；C. too…to太……而不能；D. as…as和…… 一样。空格后是完整句子“I couldn’t drink it”，且hot 是形容词，应用so...that 引导结果状语从句。故选B。 10．He was ________ that all the staffs loved and respected him. A．such a leader good B．so a good leader C．so good a leader D．such good a leader 【答案】C 【详解】考查so与such的用法辨析。句意：他是一个很好的领导，所有的员工都爱戴和尊敬他。so与such后面的名词为可数名词单数形式时，表达方式不同但意义相同：such 修饰名词，结构为“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”；so修饰形容词，结构为“so +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数”。C选项符合这一规则。故选C。 11．She was _________ scared _________ she couldn’t say a word. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：她吓得一句话也说不出来。A. such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接从句；B. so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；C. too; to太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；D. as; as和……一样……，第一个as后接形容词或副词，第二个as后接比较对象，用于同级比较。本句第一空后scared是形容词，第二空后是结构完整的句子，故用so ... that ...结构引导结果状语从句。故选B。 12．________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the trip. A．If B．Unless C．When D．Once 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消旅行。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. When当……时候；D. Once一旦。根据“we’ll have to cancel the trip”可知，除非天气好转，不然会取消旅行，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 13．If we ________ good use of the new science and technology, we’ll benefit a lot from it. A．made B．make C．were to make D．should make 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们充分利用新科学技术，我们将受益匪浅。分析句子可知，主句“we’ll benefit a lot from it”为一般将来时，从句“If w ... good use of the new science and technology”应用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是we，谓语动词应用原形make。故选B。 14．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead. A．will have; will rain B．have; rains C．have; will rain D．will have; rains 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—汤姆想知道你下周日是否会去野餐。—是的。但如果下雨，我们就去参观博物馆。第一空，if是否， 引导的是宾语从句，主句“Tom wants to know”时态是一般现在时，从句时态没有限制，宾从的时间状语是 next Sunday，所以要用一般将来时 will have；第二空，if 如果，引导的是条件状语从句，主句“we’ll visit the museum instead.”时态是一般将来时，从句时态应该用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，it 是第三人称单数，rain用三单形式rains。故选D。 15．________ you work harder, you won’t pass the final exam.​ A．Unless​ B．If    ​ C．Because​ D．Though​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你将无法通过期末考试。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。根据“you work harder, you won’t pass the final exam”可知，此处表示“除非更加努力学习，否则无法通过考试”，用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【同步精练】 16．________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我们处理我们的问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。A. Until直到；B. If如果；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. Though尽管。根据句意可知，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果不把问题处理了，我们很容易变得不快乐”，应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 17．________ you work harder, you will not pass the exam. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：除非你更加努力，否则你不会通过考试。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。分析句子可知，此句表达的是“如果你不努力学习，你将不能通过考试”，横线后是条件状语从句，unless=if not。故选A。 18．________ you have any questions, just let me know. A．What B．Although C．If D．As if 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：如果你有任何问题，尽管告诉我。A. What，连接代词；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. As if好像。根据“... you have any questions, just let me know.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，即“如果……就……”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 19．She was so angry ________ she slammed the door. A．which B．that C．what D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词和结果状语从句。句意：她非常生气，以至于砰地关上了门。A. which哪一个；B. that以至于；C. what什么；D. as因为。根据句意可知，句子表示她非常生气，以至于砰地关上了门，空后是结果状语从句，用so ... that ...引导，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中that不能省略。故选B。 20．I won’t give you any help ________ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business. A．unless B．since C．if D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：除非你告诉我真相，否则我不会给你任何帮助。这不关我的事。A. unless除非；B. since自从，因为；C. if如果；D. even if即使。根据“I won’t give you any help”以及“you tell me the truth”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即“如果你不告诉我真相，我不会给你任何帮助”，空处表示“如果不，除非”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 21．He was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t get sleep. A．so; that B．such; that C．so an; that D．so; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此激动以至于他无法入睡。分析句意可知，这是一个含有结果状语从句的主从复合句。能够引导结果状语从句是“so... that...和such...that... ”，意为“如此……以至于……”。so... that... ，so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；such...that... ，such修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语。根据“excited”可知，是形容词，第一空是修饰的中心词是形容词excited，第一空要用so，第二空用 that。故选A。 22．We should protect the environment ________ we can have a better life. A．so that B．because C．although D．but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能拥有更好的生活。A. so that以便；为了，引导目的状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. although虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. but但是，表示转折关系。根据“We should protect the environment”可知，保护环境的目的是为了拥有更好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 23．He made ________ rapid progress ________ soon he began to write articles for an American newspaper. A．so, that B．so, as C．such, that D．as, as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他进步如此之快，以至于很快就开始为一家美国报纸写文章。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。根据“rapid progress...soon he began to write articles”可知此处是结构such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句“如此……的……以至于”。故选C。 24．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ________ we can save electricity. A．in order to B．so as to C．such that D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我们离开房间时我们应该关灯，这样可以节省电力。A. in order to为了，后接动词原形；B. so as to为了，后接动词原形；C. such that错误搭配；D. so that以便，后接句子。根据“we can save electricity”可知，此处是完整的句子，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 25．You have to study hard _________ enter the best senior high school. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了进入最好的高中，你必须努力学习。 考查目的状语。in order to为了（接动词原形）；in order that为了（接句子）；so that为了（接句子）；such tha到那样的程度。BC个选项that后都是跟从句，而空白后是动词原形，横线上应是表示“为了”。in order to符合题意。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It's beautiful but it's hot in (26) ______. So I usually returned to my hometown when my (27) ______ began. It is not big, but it's cool and quiet. I could (28) ______ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some (29) ______ to solve. But I didn't take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my (30) ______, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn't see each other after I (31) ______ middle school. At first he didn't recognize me. He (32) ______ me up and down. And then he called out. "Oh, dear! It's you, Fred!" Of course we were (33) ______ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and (34) ______. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn't big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I (35) ______ were in them too. At last I said, "(36) ______ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?" "I'm sorry I don't lend any books to (37) ______." said the young man. "Are you afraid I'll (38) ______ them?" "No, I'm not, I'm afraid you won't (39) ______ them to me. All the books are not (40) ______, but borrowed!" 26. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 27. A．birthday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．holiday 28. A．study B．play C．rest D．run 29. A．words B．sentences C．problems D．stories 30. A．brothers B．sisters C．aunts D．classmates 31. A．finished B．heard C．saw D．met 32. A．lifted B．carried C．looked D．pulled 33. A．angry B．happy C．worried D．sad 34. A．doctors B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 35. A．looked for B．read C．wrote D．looked at 36. A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can 37. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 38. A．lose B．sell C．throw D．know 39. A．pay B．return C．use D．look after 40. A．made B．picked C．won D．bought 【答案】 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者假期回家乡借字典时与同学重逢的趣事。 26． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很美，但夏天很热。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据前文"it's hot"可知，此处指夏天很热。故选B。 27． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以假期开始时我通常会回到家乡。A. birthday生日；B. Saturday星期六；C. Sunday星期日；D. holiday假期。根据前文"I studied in a university"以及"I usually returned to my hometown"可知，此处指假期回家乡。故选D。 28． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我白天可以学习，晚上可以睡个好觉。A. study学习；B. play玩；C. rest休息；D. run跑。根据下文"One day I had some ... to solve. But I didn't take the dictionaries home"可知，作者需要学习，遇到问题查词典，"study"符合语境。故选A。 29． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我有一些问题要解决。A. words单词；B. sentences句子；C. problems问题；D. stories故事。根据后文"solve"可知，此处指解决问题。故选C。 30． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我，我的一个同学查理有一个很好的图书馆。A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. aunts阿姨；D. classmates同学。根据后文"We didn't see each other after I ... middle school."可知，查理是作者的同学。故选D。 31． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我中学毕业后我们就没见过面。A. finished完成；B. heard听到；C. saw看到；D. met遇见。根据前文"We didn't see each other"以及后文"middle school"可知，此处指中学毕业后就没见过面。故选A。 32． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上下打量着我。A. lifted举起；B. carried携带；C. looked看；D. pulled拉。根据后文"me up and down. And then he called out. "Oh, dear! It's you, Fred!""可知，此处指上下打量，用look sb up and down意为"上下打量"。故选C。 33． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们很高兴再次见面，聊了很多关于我们的同学和老师的事情。A. angry生气的；B. happy高兴的；C. worried担心的；D. sad伤心的。久别重逢通常是开心的，再根据后文"talked a lot"可知，此处指很高兴再次见面。故选B。 34． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们很高兴再次见面，聊了很多关于我们的同学和老师的事情。A. doctors医生；B. teachers老师；C. workers工人；D. drivers司机。根据前文"schoolmates"和语境可知，此处指聊同学和老师。故选B。 35． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要找的字典也在里面。A. looked for寻找；B. read阅读；C. wrote写；D. looked at看。根据前文"But I didn't take the dictionaries home."可知，此处指寻找字典。故选A。 36． 考查情态动词辨析。句意：最后我说："请问你能借给我几本字典吗？"A. Need需要；B. Must必须；C. May可以；D. Can能。根据后文"you lend some dictionaries to me"可知，此处指请求借字典，委婉借书请求用Can you...?（能否......？）。故选D。 37． 考查代词词义辨析。句意："对不起，我不借书给其他人。"这个年轻人说。A. other其他的（其后需接名词）；B. the other另一个；C. others其他人；D. another另一个。根据前文"I don't lend any books to"可知，此处指不借书给其他人，用others表示泛指"别人，其他人"。故选C。 38． 考查动词词义辨析。句意："你怕我会弄丢它们吗？"A. lose丢失；B. sell卖；C. throw扔；D. know知道。根据前文"Are you afraid"和语境可知，此处指怕弄丢书。故选A。 39． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，不是，我怕你不会把它们还给我。A. pay支付；B. return归还；C. use使用；D. look after照顾。根据后文"All the books are not ... but borrowed!"可知，此处指怕不还书。故选B。 40． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的书都不是买的，而是借的！A. made制作；B. picked挑选；C. won赢得；D. bought买。根据后文"but borrowed"可知，此处指书不是买的，而是借的。故选D。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 如今微信已成为我们生活中的一部分，尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。其优点如下： 1. 可以非常迅速地与朋友进行文字、表情等交流； 2. 可以与朋友分享图片、音乐、视频等； 3. 不仅能发送语音信息，而且可以直接通话； 4. 使用时不受时间地点限制； 5. 使用时免费。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We Chat is very popular in our daily life, especially among young people. It has many advantages. First, we can chat with friends quickly by sending words and emojis. We can also share pictures, music and videos with them. What’s more, we can not only send voice messages but also make calls directly. Besides, we can use it anytime and anywhere, and it’s free of charge. That’s why WeChat is loved by so many people. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。介绍了微信的流行及其五个优点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 日常的：daily→ everyday 快速地：quickly→ fast 优点：advantages→ benefits 此外：besides→ moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：WeChat is very popular in our daily life, especially among young people. 拓展句：WeChat is very popular in our daily life, especially among the people who are young. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we can chat with friends quickly by sending words and emojis. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】That’s why WeChat is loved by so many people. (运用了why引导的表语从句和被动语态) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $