第80卷表语从句和同位语从句-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第80卷，主要考查表语从句和同位语从句。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第80卷 表语从句和同位语从句 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 2．The fact ________ he is good at English is well-known. A．which B．what C．that D．why 3．Hot water brings out the full flavor of the tea leaves. That’s ________ hot water is an important part of drinking tea. A．why B．that C．what D．how 4．I have no idea ________ the meeting will be held.​ A．that B．where C．which D．whose​ 5．The fact ________ she has never been abroad is surprising. A．which B．what C．that D．why 6．The news ________ our team won the first prize makes us excited. A．which B．what C．that D．in which 7．The reason _______ he was late for school was _______ he got up late. A．which; why B．that; why C．why; that D．how; that 8．There is always a car outside his gate. ________ he can’t get into his garage. A．For this B．Because C．That’s why D．Because of 9．The reason ________ he was absent is exactly ________ we want to know. A．that; that B．why; what C．why; that D．what; what 10．She expressed the hope________ she could visit Paris again.​ A．what B．that C．why D．how​ 11．We received the message ________ the president would come to our school for a visit. A．what B．which C．that D．who 12．The doubt ________ he can finish the task on time troubles him. A．whether B．that C．what D．how 13．It is their requirement ________ done before Friday. A．that that be B．which should be C．that it must be D．that it will be 14．We have no idea at all ________. A．what he is working on B．what is he working on C．what did he work on D．what he is working 15．The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A．what it is B．that it used to be C．which it was D．what it used to be 【同步精练】 16．________ is troubling me is ________ I don’t know ________ is to be done with the new machine. A．What; what; that B．What; that; how C．What; that; what D．What; because; which 17．The reason ________ you have a headache is ________ you watch ________ television. A．for, because, too much B．why, that, too many C．why, because, too much D．why, that, too much 18．________ he told you was ________ had been discussed at the meeting. A．What; what B．That; what C．What; that D．That; that 19．The news ______ our teacher will retire next year spread quickly.​ A．what B．that C．why D．how​ 20．I don’t know the news ________ he will come here tomorrow for lunch. A．that B．which C．if D．whether 21．It was her advice action should be taken at once helped the injured person out of danger. A．that; which B．which ; that C．that ; that D．/; which 22．________ makes the school proud is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; because B．That; because C．That; what D．What; that 23．______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A．That; what B．What; that C．That; which D．What; which 24．What she believes is ________ love can change everything. A．that B．if C．what D．whether 25．The reason why he is late is ________ he missed the bus. A．because B．that C．why D．what 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine the situation. You are driving a car along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea (26) ______ you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your (27) ______ breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a (28) ______ with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find the user's position (位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will (29) ______ where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small (30) ______ receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a (31) ______. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic (32) ______, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the (33) ______. There are (34) ______ parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the (35) ______. You can either hold it in your hand (36) ______ have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They (37) ______ the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as (38) ______ as the mobile. They are becoming (39) ______ and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like (40) ______. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 26. A．where B．what C．who D．how 27. A．ship B．car C．train D．plane 28. A．watch B．ring C．clock D．GPS 29. A．advise B．know C．represent D．speak 30. A．radio B．TV C．robot D．machine 31. A．room B．office C．road D．mobile phone 32. A．parts B．maps C．video D．music 33. A．studio B．teenager C．bus D．street 34. A．five B．four C．three D．two 35. A．sender B．receiver C．Internet D．system 36. A．and B．then C．but D．or 37. A．control B．achieve C．allow D．imagine 38. A．expensive B．special C．new D．common 39. A．cheaper B．easier C．more expensive D．bigger 40. A．computers B．robots C．satellites D．watches 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数60 — 80；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第80卷，主要考查表语从句和同位语从句。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第80卷 表语从句和同位语从句 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那可是数十亿美元啊！分析句子及结合选项可知，have no idea后接的是同位语从句，应使用陈述语序；由That’s billions of dollars!可知，此处谈论的是要花费多少钱，应使用how much引导从句。故选A。 2．The fact ________ he is good at English is well-known. A．which B．what C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他擅长英语这个事实是众所周知的。分析句子结构可知，空格后的“he is good at English ”是对“the fact”的内容进行解释说明，属于同位语从句，该从句结构完整、语义清晰，不需要额外的成分，因此用that引导，且没有含义。故选C。 3．Hot water brings out the full flavor of the tea leaves. That’s ________ hot water is an important part of drinking tea. A．why B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：热水能激发出茶叶的全部风味。这就是为什么热水是饮茶的重要部分。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句；前句“Hot water brings out the full flavor of the tea leaves.”是原因，从句“hot water is an important part of drinking tea”是结果，应用why引导表语从句，表“为什么”，That’s why...意为“那是为什么……”。故选A。 4．I have no idea ________ the meeting will be held.​ A．that B．where C．which D．whose​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道会议在哪里举行。“I have no idea”后接同位语从句，用来解释“idea”的具体内容，“the meeting will be held”语义不完整，缺少“举行的地点”，需要一个能表示“地点”的连接词where引导从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。故选B。 5．The fact ________ she has never been abroad is surprising. A．which B．what C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她从未出过国这一事实令人惊讶。分析句子结构可知，“The fact”是主语，“is surprising”是谓语，而“she has never been abroad”是对“the fact”具体内容的说明，二者是同位语关系，故填that。故选C。 6．The news ________ our team won the first prize makes us excited. A．which B．what C．that D．in which 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们队获得第一名的消息让我们感到兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空后“our team won the first prize”是对“the news”的具体内容进行解释说明，属于同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，表陈述性内容，应用that引导。故选C。 7．The reason _______ he was late for school was _______ he got up late. A．which; why B．that; why C．why; that D．how; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他起晚了。对于第一个空，The reason是先行词，he was late for school是定语从句，根据其逻辑关系可知，先行词作原因状语，应用“why”连接；对于第二个空， 要用that引导一个表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何的实际意义，只起引导和连接作用，只能使用The reason is that…的句式。故选C。 8．There is always a car outside his gate. ________ he can’t get into his garage. A．For this B．Because C．That’s why D．Because of 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他家门外总是停着一辆车。这就是为什么他无法进入他的车库。分析句子可知，“There is always a car outside his gate.”（总是有一辆车停在他家门口）是原因，“... he can’t get into his garage.”（他无法进入车库）是结果，空处需要一个表示因果关系的连接词，将原因和结果逻辑地连接起来。That’s why意为“这是……的原因”，可连接两个句子，表达因果关系，符合题意。故选C。 9．The reason ________ he was absent is exactly ________ we want to know. A．that; that B．why; what C．why; that D．what; what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：他缺席的原因正是我们想知道的。分析句子结构可知，“he was absent”是定语从句，先行词是The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导；“we want to know”是系动词is的表语从句，从句中缺少动词know的宾语，应用连接代词what引导。故选B。 10．She expressed the hope________ she could visit Paris again.​ A．what B．that C．why D．how​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们表示希望他们能再次来巴黎访问。分析句子结构可知，此处“they would come to visit Paris again”与“hope”是同位语，且是一个结构完整的陈述句，因此应使用“that”来引导同位语从句。故选B。 11．We received the message ________ the president would come to our school for a visit. A．what B．which C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们收到消息说校长要来我们学校参观。句子中“the president would come to our school for a visit”是对“the message”内容的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句句意完整、不缺少任何成分时，要用 that 引导同位语从句。故选C。 12．The doubt ________ he can finish the task on time troubles him. A．whether B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他是否能按时完成任务的问题困扰着他。从句“... he can finish the task on time troubles him”用来说明“doubt”的具体内容，是同位语从句；在英语中，“doubt”作名词时，在肯定句中，通常用whether/if引导，表示“是否”。故选A。 13．It is their requirement ________ done before Friday. A．that that be B．which should be C．that it must be D．that it will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他们要求在星期五之前完成。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对名词requirement“要求”进行解释，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，排除选项C和D；在同位语从句中which通常作定语，后接名词，意为“哪一个”，排除选项B；选项A中第一个that是同位语从句引导词，不做成分，无含义，第二个that是后面句子的主语，意为“那”；be是“(should) be”的省略形式。故选A。 14．We have no idea at all ________. A．what he is working on B．what is he working on C．what did he work on D．what he is working 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们完全不知道他正在从事什么工作。have no idea后面接同位语从句，应用陈述语序；“work on”是固定短语，意为“从事……”，因此A项符合题意。故选A。 15．The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A．what it is B．that it used to be C．which it was D．what it used to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这座城市与十年前相比已经大不相同了。分析句子及结合选项可知，空处是一个表语从句，从句中be动词后缺表语，表“……的样子”，应用what引导从句，根据“ten years ago”可知，是描述过去的情况，“used to be”表示“过去是”，与“ten years ago”呼应，强调过去与现在的对比，what it used to be符合要求。故选D。 【同步精练】 16．________ is troubling me is ________ I don’t know ________ is to be done with the new machine. A．What; what; that B．What; that; how C．What; that; what D．What; because; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句引导词。句意：困扰我的是我不知道新机器应该如何处理。分析句子结构可知，“… troubles me”是主语从句，从句缺主语，故用“What”引导主语从句；第二空：第一个“is”后面的部分是表语从句“ I don’t know … is to be done with the new machine.”，从句不存在疑问，故用“that”；第三空：动词“know”后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用“what”作为主语，引导宾语从句，表示“什么将被做”。故选C项。 17．The reason ________ you have a headache is ________ you watch ________ television. A．for, because, too much B．why, that, too many C．why, because, too much D．why, that, too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你头疼的原因是看电视太多了。 考查定语从句、表语从句和形容词短语。此句的主语是定语从句，先行词是The reason，从句“you have a headache”修饰the reason，应用why引导定语从句，第一个空格处填why；“you watch… television.”是陈述句，作表语，应用that引导表语从句，第二空格处填that。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰名词复数，此句中television是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选D。 18．________ he told you was ________ had been discussed at the meeting. A．What; what B．That; what C．What; that D．That; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：他告诉你的就是我们在会上讨论的内容。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空引导主语从句，表示“……的事情”，从句中缺少宾语，故应用what引导从句；第二空引导表语从句，表示“……的事情”，从句中缺少主语，故应用what引导从句。故选A。 19．The news ______ our teacher will retire next year spread quickly.​ A．what B．that C．why D．how​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们老师明年退休的消息很快就传开了。分析句子可知，“our teacher will retire next year”作名词“news”的同位语，引导词在句中不作任何成分，无任何意义，空处应使用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 20．I don’t know the news ________ he will come here tomorrow for lunch. A．that B．which C．if D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，“he will come here tomorrow for lunch”是对“the news”的内容进行解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，表陈述性内容，应用that引导。故选A。 21．It was her advice action should be taken at once helped the injured person out of danger. A．that; which B．which ; that C．that ; that D．/; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句和同位语从句。句意：她的建议是立即采取行动，帮助伤者脱离危险。分析句子结构可知，第一空处，此空处引导同位语从句，从句结构成分完整，是解释名词“advice”的具体内容，应用that引导从句，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义；第二空处，此空处是考查强调句型结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分”，此处是强调“her advice that action should be taken at once”，被强调部分表“事”，应用that。故选C。 22．________ makes the school proud is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; because B．That; because C．That; what D．What; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让学校感到骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被大学录取了。分析句子结构可知，“… makes the school proud”是主语从句，在主语从句中充当主语成分，表示“……的事物/情况”，应用what；分析句子结构可知，第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，仅起连接作用，故用that。故选D。 23．______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A．That; what B．What; that C．That; which D．What; which 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是，这样一个七岁的小男孩小提琴拉得这么好。What引导主语从句“...surprised me most”，并在句中做主语；that引导表语从句“...such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well”，这个表语从句结构完整，要用that引导，that没有任何意思，只起连接作用。故选B。 24．What she believes is ________ love can change everything. A．that B．if C．what D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她相信爱可以改变一切。分析句子结构可知,“What she believes ”是主语从句，“is”是系动词，空后是表语从句，它是一个完整的陈述句，引导表语从句且不充当成分，仅起连接作用的，要用“that”。故选A。 25．The reason why he is late is ________ he missed the bus. A．because B．that C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他没赶上公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，“... he missed the bus”一个表语从句，解释“The reason”的具体内容，从句成分结构完整，表陈述性内容，要用“that”引导。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine the situation. You are driving a car along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea (26) ______ you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your (27) ______ breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a (28) ______ with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find the user's position (位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will (29) ______ where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small (30) ______ receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a (31) ______. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic (32) ______, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the (33) ______. There are (34) ______ parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the (35) ______. You can either hold it in your hand (36) ______ have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They (37) ______ the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as (38) ______ as the mobile. They are becoming (39) ______ and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like (40) ______. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 26. A．where B．what C．who D．how 27. A．ship B．car C．train D．plane 28. A．watch B．ring C．clock D．GPS 29. A．advise B．know C．represent D．speak 30. A．radio B．TV C．robot D．machine 31. A．room B．office C．road D．mobile phone 32. A．parts B．maps C．video D．music 33. A．studio B．teenager C．bus D．street 34. A．five B．four C．three D．two 35. A．sender B．receiver C．Internet D．system 36. A．and B．then C．but D．or 37. A．control B．achieve C．allow D．imagine 38. A．expensive B．special C．new D．common 39. A．cheaper B．easier C．more expensive D．bigger 40. A．computers B．robots C．satellites D．watches 【答案】 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了GPS系统的功能，组成部分和现阶段的发展情况，是一篇关于GPS的简介文章。 26． 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你不知道你在哪里。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. how如何。根据后文"A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will ... where you are."可知，GPS能够知道你在哪里。所以横线上应是说不知道自己在哪里。故选A。 27． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你的车抛锚了。A. ship船；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据前文"You are driving a car along a desert or on a mountain."可知应是开着车，所以车抛锚了。故选B。 28． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，下一次随身带一个全球定位系统。A. watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. clock时钟；D. GPS全球定位系统。根据后文"This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user's position."可知，本发明可能能够为您提供帮助。这是一种使用卫星查找用户位置的设备。所以应是全球定位系统。故选D。 29． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全球定位系统不能启动你的车，但是至少你会知道你在哪里。A. advise建议；B. know知道；C. represent代表；D. speak说。根据"It can find your position to within 20 metres"可知，它可以定位到20米内。所以全球定位系统会知道你在哪里。故选B。 30． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：GPS，它意思是全球定位系统，是一个小的无线电接收器。A. radio无线电；B. TV电视；C. robot机器人；D. machine机器。根据常识可知GPS是接收无线电波的，所以是无线电接收器。故选A。 31． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有时被放进一个手表或一个手机里。A. room房间；B. office办公室；C. road道路；D. mobile phone手机。根据常识并结合选项可知，GPS可以被放进一个手机里。故选D。 32． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些设备有电子地图，因此你知道你在哪里。A. parts部分；B. maps地图；C. video视频；D. music音乐。根据后文"so you know where you are"可知，这些设备中有地图所以你会知道自己的位置。故选B。 33． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在一个城市里他们可以告诉你街道的名字。A. studio演播室；B. teenager青少年；C. bus公交车；D. street街道。根据前文提到的电子地图，所以在城市里，会告知你街道的名字。故选D。 34． 考查数词词义辨析。句意：在全球定位系统里有三部分。A. five五；B. four四；C. three三；D. two二。根据"The first part""The second part""The third part"可知，有三部分。故选C。 35． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一部分是接收器。A. sender发件人；B. receiver接收器；C. Internet因特网；D. system系统。根据后文"The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position"可知，在全球定位系统里有接收器。故选B。 36． 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你要么把它握在手里，要么把它安装在你的汽车，飞机等等。A. and并且；B. then那么；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据横线前"either"可知，是并列词组"either ... or (要么......要么......)"。故选D。 37． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们控制卫星且确保他们工作正常。A. control控制；B. achieve实现；C. allow允许；D. imagine想象。根据"make sure they are working well"可知，网络控制卫星。故选A。 38． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为在未来全球定位系统将像手机一样普遍。A. expensive昂贵的；B. special特殊的；C. new新的；D. common普通的。根据"as ... as the mobile"可知，应是像手机一样的普遍。故选D。 39． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们将变得更便宜且越来越精确。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier容易的；C. more expensive更昂贵的；D. bigger更大的。根据前文提到说像手机一样普遍，所以应是变得更便宜。故选A。 40． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们将变得像手表一样。A. computers电脑；B. robots机器人；C. satellites卫星；D. watches手表。根据"Everyone will have one"并结合所给的选项可知，应是像手表一样每人有一个。故选D。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数60 — 80；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about sports in our school. We have a big sports center with a playground, a gym and two basketball courts, where we often have PE classes. Our main sports include basketball, running, table tennis and football. Every month, the school holds sports games, and many students join in them happily. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it with my classmates after school every day. It makes me strong and helps me make more friends. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（书信）。主要向英国朋友 Peter 介绍学校体育场馆、运动项目及自己喜欢的项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 收到：receive→ get 举办：hold→ host 参加：join in→ take part in 帮助：help→ assist 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：I play it with my classmates after school every day. 拓展句：I play it with my classmates after school is over every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We have a big sports center with a playground, a gym and two basketball courts, where we often have PE classes. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It makes me strong and helps me make more friends. (运用了形容词作宾语补足语和不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $