第65卷句子的种类（并列句）-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第65卷，主要考查句子的种类（并列句）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第65卷 句子的种类（并列句） 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 句子的种类 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解句子种类的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.正确认识句子成分； 2.掌握陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的句式结构和特点； 3.正确理解简单句、并列句和复合句。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对句子种类的考查侧重于疑问句和并列句及复合句。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：站在那边，你会看得更清楚。A. or或者；B. and那么；C. but但是；D. while当……时候，尽管。分析句子可知，本句是一个祈使句，表示建议或指令，此处需要一个连词来表示前后是顺承关系，即做了前一个动作，就会得到后一个结果，and表示顺承，意为“那么”符合语境。故选B。 2．—Oh, it’s so cold. —Close the windows, ______ you’ll feel better. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——哦，太冷了。——关上窗户，你会感觉好些。A. but但是；B. and那么；C. or要不然的话，或者；D. so因此。根据“关上窗户”与“你会感觉好些”的逻辑关系可知，此处用表顺承关系的and。故选B。 3．Lucy speaks French fluently, ________ she has never been to France. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：露西说法语很流利，但她从未去过法国。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or或者。根据句意可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接符合语境。故选B。 4．He likes making traditional toys, ________ his sister likes designing smart devices.​ A．and B．but C．or D．so​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他喜欢制作传统玩具，但是他的妹妹喜欢设计智能设备。A. and和，表并列或顺承；B. but但是，表转折；C. or或者，表选择；D. so所以，表因果。根据句中“traditional toys”和“smart devices”的对比可知，前后分句是转折关系，故用but。故选B。 5．A seed can’t decide ________ to become a big tree ________ to become food for birds. A．whether; or B．if; or C．whether; and D．if; and 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句及连词。句意：种子无法决定是长成一棵大树还是成为鸟的食物。根据“to become a big tree ... to become food for birds”可知，是在“长成一棵大树”和“成为鸟的食物”之间作选择，应用固定结构“whether… or…”。故选A。 6．You must set off now, ________ you’ll miss the train. A．and B．while C．then D．or 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你现在必须出发，否则你会错过火车。A. and和；并且，表并列或顺承关系；B. while当……时；然而，表时间或对比；C. then然后，是副词； D. or否则，不然。根据句意可知，前句“You must set off now”表示必须采取的行动，后句 “you’ll miss the train”表示不采取该行动的负面后果，or表示“否则”，用于警告不采取行动的后果，符合句意。故选D。 7．_________ Sandy _________ Jean speaks good English, so they can communicate with these American students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不仅是Sandy，Jean说英语也很棒，所以他们能够和这些美国学生交流地很好。A. Neither…nor两者都不（谓语遵循“就近一致”原则）；B. Not only…but also不仅……而且（谓语遵循“就近一致”原则）；C. Both ... and两者都（谓语用复数形式）；D. Either ... or两者中则其一，或者（谓语遵循“就近一致”原则）。根据“so they can communicate with these American students very well.”可知，能够和这些美国学生交流地很好，说名两者都会说英语，且谓语动词speaks是三单形式，speaks应与主语Jean（单数）一致，Not only…but also符合题意。故选B。 8．He can ________ drive a car but also repair it. A．not only B．either C．neither D．nor 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他不仅会开车，还会修车。A. not only不仅（常与but also搭配，构成 not only … but also … 结构，表 “不仅……而且……”）；B. either要么（常与or搭配，表“要么……要么……”）；C. neither既不（常与nor搭配，表“既不……也不……”）；D. nor也不（常与neither搭配）。根据句中but also可知，此处是not only … but also …的固定搭配，故用not only。故选 A。 9．We can go to the craft museum this weekend, ________ we can stay at home and read about inventions.​ A．and B．but C．or D．so​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这个周末我们可以去工艺博物馆，或者我们可以待在家里阅读有关发明的内容。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。本句中，“去工艺博物馆”和“待在家里阅读”是两个可供选择的不同方案，因此用or表示选择关系。故选C。 10．________ you ________ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：要么是你，要么是你哥哥可以加入我们。我们希望你们当中有一人能来。A. Both ... and既……又……；B. Neither ... nor既不……也不……；C. Either ... or要么……要么……；D. Not only ... but also不仅……而且……。 根据“We want one of you.” 可知，选择两个中的一个。故选C。 11．He is only two months. He can ________ read ________ write. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：他仅仅只有两个月。他既不能读也不能写。A. either ... or要么……要么；B. neither ... nor既不……也不；C. not only ... but also不仅……而且；D. not ... but不是……而是。根据“He is only two months.”可知，仅仅两个月，既不能读也不能写。故选B。 12．They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times. A．either; or B．both; and C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们既不会读也不会写，因为他们在艰难时期没有上学。A. either; or要么……要么……；B. both; and两者都；C. not only; but also不仅……而且……；D. neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“because they did not go to school in the hard times”可知，他们在艰难时期没有上学，所以既不会读也不会写，空处表示“既不……也不……”。故选D。 13．The Silk Road was neither an actual road _____ a single route. A．either B．or C．so D．nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：丝绸之路既不是一条真实的“路”，也不是一条单一的路线。A. either也，用于否定句末；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. nor也不。根据“neither”可知，此处考查固定搭配“neither ... nor ...”，表示“既不……也不……”，结合语境，句子是对丝绸之路“不是真实的路”和“不是单一路线”这两种情况的否定，用nor。故选D。 14．Neither you ________ he knows these words. A．or B．nor C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：他和你都不认识这些单词。A. or或者（通常与either连用）；B. nor也不（通常与 neither连用）；C. so所以；D. and和。根据句意和谓语动词“knows”可知，此处应是固定短语“neither … nor …”意为“既不……也不……”连接两个并列主语。故选B。 15．If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你需要一本字典，要么你可以借一本，要么也可以买一本。A. either; or要么……要么……；B. neither; nor既不……也不……；C.both; and两者都；D.not; but不是……而是……。根据句意，你可以借一本或买一本，表示在“借”和“买”之间选择其一，应用 either; or。故选A。 【同步精练】 16．He didn’t go to the party last night because ________ he was ill ________ he had to look after his little sister. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：他昨晚没有去参加聚会，因为他要么生病了，要么不得不照顾他的小妹妹。A. not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……；B. either ... or ...要么……要么……；C. neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；D. both ... and ...既……又……。根据句意可知，他没去聚会的原因有两个可能，即生病或者照顾妹妹，两者选其一，所以用either ... or ...连接。故选B。 17．Volunteering ________ offer help to others ________ bring benefits to yourself. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：志愿活动不仅能为他人提供帮助，也能为你自己带来好处。A. not only; but also不仅……而且……；B. either; or要么……要么……；C. neither; nor既不……也不……；D. both; and两者都。根据“offer help to others”和“bring benefits to yourself”可知，志愿活动同时具备这两个作用，是强调两个并列且递进的事实，故用not only; but also。故选A。 18．___________the students___________ their teacher is going to visit the museums in this city. A．Not only, but also B．Both, and C．Either, nor D．/, as well as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析及主谓一致。句意：不仅学生而且他们的老师也将参观这座城市的博物馆。A. Not only, but also不仅……而且……（遵循就近原则）；B. Both, and两者都（谓语用复数）；C. Either, nor错误搭配；D. /, as well as也（遵循就远原则）。根据谓语动词“is going to visit ”可知，谓语动词是单数，所以主语应该用单数their teacher，应该用就近一致的连词连接两个主语， Not only, but also符合要求。故选A。 19．Not only the children but also their mother ________ the film, and they all ________ it very much. A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且他们的妈妈都喜欢这部电影，而且他们都非常喜欢它。“not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致，所以第一空与“their mother”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式likes；第二空的主语是they，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式like。故选B。 20．I have two tickets for the film. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：我有两张电影票。你或者他可以和我一起去。A. Either … or要么……要么……；B. Neither … nor既不……也不……；C. Both … and两者都；D. Not only … but also不但……而且……。根据“I have two tickets for the film.”可知，只有两张票，所以只能有两个人去看电影，结合选项可知，此处表示“你或者他”，应用either ... or ...连接。故选A。 21．Just go straight, ________ turn right ________ turn left. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：直走，既不右拐也不左拐。A. neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；B. either ... or ...要么……要么……；C. both ... and ...两者都；D. not only ... but also ...不但……而且……。根据Just go straight可知，只需直走，既不向右拐，也不向左拐。故选A。 22．Stop cutting the trees, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．and B．or C．but D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：停止砍伐树木，否则地球会变得越来越糟。A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. with有，介词。分析句子可知，本句是特殊句型“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”，其中and表示顺承关系（后面通常接好的事情），or表示一种否定条件关系（后面通常接不好的事情），根据句意可知，要停止砍伐树木，否则地球会变得越来越糟，“地球变更糟糕”是不好的事情，因此使用or符合题意。故选B。 23．He is very tired, ________ he still keeps working. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词的用法。句意：他非常疲惫，但他仍然坚持工作。A. and表示并列或顺承关系；B. but表示转折关系；C. or表示选择；D. so表示因果关系。根据“He is very tired”以及“he still keeps working”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 24． ________ I haven’t got much money, ________ I feel happy all the time. A．Although; but B．/; so C．/;  but D．Although; so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但是我总是感到高兴。although尽管，although引导的让步状语从句不能与but及其它连词so连用；so因此，引导结果状语从句。分析句子可知，“I haven’t got much money”与“I feel happy all the time”之间是转折关系，所以两个句子中间使用转折连词but。故选C。 25．— Hurry up, Tom, ________ we’ll be late for the movie. — OK, I will. A．or‌ B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。——好的，我这就来。A. or否则；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。前半句是对汤姆的催促，后半句是不抓紧时间的后果，前后句构成转折性结果关系，or是表转折性结果的常用连词，意为“否则”，符合语境。故选A。 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some animals are big, and some are small. Some animals live on land, and some live in water. Each animal has its own way of living. Lions are big cats. They live in Africa on the grasslands. Lions are carnivores (食肉动物), which means they eat meat. They usually hunt in groups. Female lions do most of the hunting, while male lions protect the group. Lions can roar very loudly. This roar can be heard from far away. Dolphins are smart animals that live in the ocean. They are not fish—they are mammals (哺乳动物). Dolphins eat fish and other sea animals. They live in groups called pods. Dolphins can swim very fast. They use sound to communicate with each other. Many people love dolphins because they are friendly to humans. Turtles are reptiles (爬行动物) that live on land and in water. Some turtles live in the ocean, and some live in rivers or lakes. Turtles have hard shells that protect their bodies. They eat plants, insects, and small animals. Turtles can live for a long time—some turtles live to be over 100 years old! 26．Where do lions live? A．In Asia.B．In Africa.C．In Europe.D．In America. 27．What do lions eat? A．Plants.B．Insects.C．Meat.D．Fruit. 28．What are dolphins? A．Fish.B．Birds.C．Reptiles.D．Mammals. 29．What protects a turtle’s body? A．A hard shell.B．Sharp teeth.C．Strong legs.D．Thick fur. 30．Which animal can live for over 100 years? A．Lions.B．Dolphins.C．Turtles.D．Fish. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狮子、海豚和乌龟三种动物的生活习性、外形特征等相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“They live in Africa on the grasslands. (它们生活在非洲的草原上。)”可知，狮子生活在非洲。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lions are carnivores (食肉动物), which means they eat meat. (狮子是食肉动物，这意味着它们吃肉。)”可知，狮子吃肉。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“They are not fish—they are mammals (哺乳动物). (它们不是鱼——它们是哺乳动物。)”可知，海豚是哺乳动物。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Turtles have hard shells that protect their bodies. (乌龟有坚硬的壳来保护它们的身体。)”可知，坚硬的壳保护着乌龟的身体。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Turtles can live for a long time—some turtles live to be over 100 years old! (乌龟可以活很长时间——有些乌龟能活到100多岁！)”可知，乌龟能活到100多岁。故选C。 B Every day millions of letters go from one country to another. Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan. Letters mailed in Canada are received in Africa. On the letters are many different kinds of stamps, bought in different countries. The Universal Postal Union helps each letter get to the right place as quickly as possible. It sets up rules about the size and weight of letters, postcards, and small packages (包裹). It has rules that all countries must follow about international postal rates (费用). One hundred years ago, international mail did not move so smoothly. One country did not always accept another country’s letters. Letters from some countries were too large to fit into the mailboxes of other countries. Letters travelled by many different routes (路线). Some were lost along the way. Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of the postage. The person receiving the letter had to pay the rest. The United States was the first to suggest that all countries work together to settle the questions of international mail. In 1974, men from twenty-four countries met in Switzerland to form the Universal Postal Union. Today, more than 120 nations belong to this union. From its office in Switzerland, the union helps the mail to move safely and quickly around the world. 31．From the story we can infer that ________. A．mail is important to all countries B．not enough letters are sent all over the world C．all the letters must go to Switzerland first D．all stamps look exactly the same 32．The Universal Postal Union was formed ________. A．to help move mail quickly around the world B．to give many men a chance to work C．to help men meet in Switzerland D．to look for the lost letters along the way 33．Which statement does this passage leads you to believe? A．Countries around the world need each others’ help. B．Most people do not put enough postage on letters. C．It is not possible for letters to get lots on the way. D．Some of the letters are too large to be put into the mailbox. 34．The underlined word “postage” in this passage means ________. A．money paid when you buy a stamp B．money spent on an envelope C．the charge for carrying a letter by post D．the pay a postman receives for his work 35．This passage is mainly about ________. A．different kinds of stamps in different countries B．an organization that makes rules C．international mail D．the size and weight of letters 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际邮政及万国邮政联盟的作用。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Every day millions of letters go from one country to another. (每天都有数百万封信从一个国家寄到另一个国家。)”以及后文对国际邮政的描述，可以推断出邮件对所有国家都很重要。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The United States was the first to suggest that all countries work together to settle the questions of international mail. In 1974, men from twenty-four countries met in Switzerland to form the Universal Postal Union ... From its office in Switzerland, the union helps the mail to move safely and quickly around the world. (美国是第一个建议所有国家共同努力解决国际邮件问题的国家。1974年，来自24个国家的代表在瑞士会面，成立了万国邮政联盟……该联盟从瑞士的办公室帮助邮件在世界各地安全、快速地传递。)”可知，万国邮政联盟是为了帮助邮件在世界各地快速传递而成立的。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据文章对国际邮政及万国邮政联盟的描述，可以推断出世界各国需要彼此的帮助来确保邮件的顺利传递。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of the postage. The person receiving the letter had to pay the rest. (有时寄信人只能支付部分邮费。收信人必须支付剩下的。)”可知，postage指的是邮寄信件的费用。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了国际邮政的情况，包括邮件的传递、万国邮政联盟的作用等。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第65卷，主要考查句子的种类（并列句）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第65卷 句子的种类（并列句） 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 句子的种类 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解句子种类的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.正确认识句子成分； 2.掌握陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的句式结构和特点； 3.正确理解简单句、并列句和复合句。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对句子种类的考查侧重于疑问句和并列句及复合句。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 2．—Oh, it’s so cold. —Close the windows, ______ you’ll feel better. A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．Lucy speaks French fluently, ________ she has never been to France. A．so B．but C．for D．or 4．He likes making traditional toys, ________ his sister likes designing smart devices.​ A．and B．but C．or D．so​ 5．A seed can’t decide ________ to become a big tree ________ to become food for birds. A．whether; or B．if; or C．whether; and D．if; and 6．You must set off now, ________ you’ll miss the train. A．and B．while C．then D．or 7．_________ Sandy _________ Jean speaks good English, so they can communicate with these American students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 8．He can ________ drive a car but also repair it. A．not only B．either C．neither D．nor 9．We can go to the craft museum this weekend, ________ we can stay at home and read about inventions.​ A．and B．but C．or D．so​ 10．________ you ________ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 11．He is only two months. He can ________ read ________ write. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but 12．They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times. A．either; or B．both; and C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 13．The Silk Road was neither an actual road _____ a single route. A．either B．or C．so D．nor 14．Neither you ________ he knows these words. A．or B．nor C．and D．but 15．If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【同步精练】 16．He didn’t go to the party last night because ________ he was ill ________ he had to look after his little sister. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 17．Volunteering ________ offer help to others ________ bring benefits to yourself. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 18．___________the students___________ their teacher is going to visit the museums in this city. A．Not only, but also B．Both, and C．Either, nor D．/, as well as 19．Not only the children but also their mother ________ the film, and they all ________ it very much. A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes 20．I have two tickets for the film. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 21．Just go straight, ________ turn right ________ turn left. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 22．Stop cutting the trees, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．and B．or C．but D．with 23．He is very tired, ________ he still keeps working. A．and B．but C．or D．so 24． ________ I haven’t got much money, ________ I feel happy all the time. A．Although; but B．/; so C．/;  but D．Although; so 25．— Hurry up, Tom, ________ we’ll be late for the movie. — OK, I will. A．or‌ B．but C．and D．so 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some animals are big, and some are small. Some animals live on land, and some live in water. Each animal has its own way of living. Lions are big cats. They live in Africa on the grasslands. Lions are carnivores (食肉动物), which means they eat meat. They usually hunt in groups. Female lions do most of the hunting, while male lions protect the group. Lions can roar very loudly. This roar can be heard from far away. Dolphins are smart animals that live in the ocean. They are not fish—they are mammals (哺乳动物). Dolphins eat fish and other sea animals. They live in groups called pods. Dolphins can swim very fast. They use sound to communicate with each other. Many people love dolphins because they are friendly to humans. Turtles are reptiles (爬行动物) that live on land and in water. Some turtles live in the ocean, and some live in rivers or lakes. Turtles have hard shells that protect their bodies. They eat plants, insects, and small animals. Turtles can live for a long time—some turtles live to be over 100 years old! 26．Where do lions live? A．In Asia.B．In Africa.C．In Europe.D．In America. 27．What do lions eat? A．Plants.B．Insects.C．Meat.D．Fruit. 28．What are dolphins? A．Fish.B．Birds.C．Reptiles.D．Mammals. 29．What protects a turtle’s body? A．A hard shell.B．Sharp teeth.C．Strong legs.D．Thick fur. 30．Which animal can live for over 100 years? A．Lions.B．Dolphins.C．Turtles.D．Fish. B Every day millions of letters go from one country to another. Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan. Letters mailed in Canada are received in Africa. On the letters are many different kinds of stamps, bought in different countries. The Universal Postal Union helps each letter get to the right place as quickly as possible. It sets up rules about the size and weight of letters, postcards, and small packages (包裹). It has rules that all countries must follow about international postal rates (费用). One hundred years ago, international mail did not move so smoothly. One country did not always accept another country’s letters. Letters from some countries were too large to fit into the mailboxes of other countries. Letters travelled by many different routes (路线). Some were lost along the way. Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of the postage. The person receiving the letter had to pay the rest. The United States was the first to suggest that all countries work together to settle the questions of international mail. In 1974, men from twenty-four countries met in Switzerland to form the Universal Postal Union. Today, more than 120 nations belong to this union. From its office in Switzerland, the union helps the mail to move safely and quickly around the world. 31．From the story we can infer that ________. A．mail is important to all countries B．not enough letters are sent all over the world C．all the letters must go to Switzerland first D．all stamps look exactly the same 32．The Universal Postal Union was formed ________. A．to help move mail quickly around the world B．to give many men a chance to work C．to help men meet in Switzerland D．to look for the lost letters along the way 33．Which statement does this passage leads you to believe? A．Countries around the world need each others’ help. B．Most people do not put enough postage on letters. C．It is not possible for letters to get lots on the way. D．Some of the letters are too large to be put into the mailbox. 34．The underlined word “postage” in this passage means ________. A．money paid when you buy a stamp B．money spent on an envelope C．the charge for carrying a letter by post D．the pay a postman receives for his work 35．This passage is mainly about ________. A．different kinds of stamps in different countries B．an organization that makes rules C．international mail D．the size and weight of letters 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $