第64卷句子的种类（感叹句和祈使句及综合）-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第64卷，主要考查句子的种类（感叹句和祈使句及综合）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第64卷 句子的种类（感叹句和祈使句及综合） 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．— ________ do you go to see your grandparents? — Once every two weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——每两周一次。A. How long多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；B. How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；C. How far多远；D. How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问。根据答语“Once every two weeks.”可知，上句是询问频率的。故选B。 2．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — On weekends. A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你什么时候去看望你的祖父母？——在周末。A. Why为什么；B. When什么时候；C. Where哪里：D. How怎么样。根据答句“On weekends”可知，空处是对时间进行提问，用when。故选B。 3．________ to the Shanghai Disneyland if you want to have a good time during the holiday. A．To go B．Going C．Goes D．Go 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想在假期里玩得开心，就去上海迪士尼乐园吧。句子结构：祈使句+if 引导的条件状语从句。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议等语气的句子，通常以动词原形开头。分析句子结构可知，“… to the Shanghai Disneyland”为祈使句，空处表示“去”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Go。故选D。 4． ________ and I’ ll get the work finished. A．Have one more hour B．One more hour C．Given one more hour D．If I have one more hour 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的省略。句意：再给一个小时，我会完成这项工作。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”是一种固定句型，这里“One more hour”相当于“Give me one more hour”，属于省略了“Give me”的祈使句结构。故选B。 5．If something is important enough for you, it’s worth doing well, so ________ to study for the coming challenge. A．go out of your way B．trying your best C．to make an effort 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果一件事情足够重要，那就值得把它做好。所以，为即将到来的挑战而努力学习吧。 考查祈使句。go out of your way动词原形；trying your best动名词短语；to make an effort动词不定式短语。根据“it’s worth doing well, so…to study for the coming challenge.”可知，so后缺少主语和谓语，结合语境可知从句是祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 6．________ nibbling nails. A．Don’ B．Not C．No D．Doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要咬指甲。在英语中，“No+动名词”意为“不要做某事”，nibbling nails是动名词短语，意为“咬指甲”。故选C。 7．_________ quiet in the reading room, please. A．Be B．Is C．Are D．Being 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请在阅览室保持安静。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，“quiet”是形容词，此处用法为be quiet意为“保持安静”，需要用系动词be。故选A。 8．Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day, ________? A．will you B．are you C．do you D．can you 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：母亲节那天给你妈妈写一封感谢信，好吗？分析句子结构可知，“Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day”是一个祈使句，当祈使句是肯定形式时，附加疑问部分通常用 “will you?”或“won’t you?”来表示表示客气的请求或建议。故选A。 9．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________ great courage he showed! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：关东从长江里救了一位老妇人。他展现出了多么大的勇气啊！感叹句的结构：“How+adj./adv.+主谓!”或“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓!”。根据“great courage he showed”可知，感叹句中心词是courage，为不可数名词，应用What。故选B。 10．________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through We Chat! A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：通过微信互相交流是多么方便啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to communicate with each other through We Chat”，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是形容词convenient，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！所以用how。故选D。 11．________ amazing AI technology it is! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是多么令人惊叹的人工智能技术啊！分析句子结构可知，感叹句中心词是“AI technology”，为不可数名词形式，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！”这一感叹句结构，所以用What。故选C。 12．________ wonderful the military parade (阅兵) was this year! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今年的阅兵多精彩啊！这是一个感叹句，“the military parade (阅兵) was”是“主语+谓语”，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，符合感叹句结构：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！因此用How引导。故选D。 13．________ interesting book it is! A．What an B．What C．How D．How is 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“interesting book”可知，中心词是可数名词单数book，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用What an引导感叹句。故选A。 14．________ life the old live! A．What happy a B．What C．How D．How happy a 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这位老人过着多么幸福的生活啊！分析句子结构可知，此句时感叹句，主语和谓语分别是the old和live，结合选项可知，剩余部分的关键词有形容词happy、单数可数名词life，故适合的感叹句型有“What + a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，即此感叹句可表达为“What a  happy life ...”或“How happy a life ...”。故选D。 15．________ was it that he solved the problem? By asking his teacher for help. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他是怎样解决这个问题的？通过向老师寻求帮助。A. How如何；B. What什么；C. Why为什么；D. Where哪里。根据“By asking his teacher for help.”可知，“by+动名词短语”表示“通过……方式”，说明问句是对“解决问题的方式”进行提问，应用how。故选A。 【同步精练】 16．—________ do you have for lunch? —I usually have rice and fish. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你午餐吃什么？——我通常吃米饭和鱼。A. What什么；B. Where在哪里；C. How怎么样；D. When什么时候。根据“I usually have rice and fish.”可知，此处是在问午餐吃什么东西，要用What引导该疑问句。故选A。 17．What is it ________ his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：他的女儿最需要的是什么？此句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，结构为“特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that + 其他部分”，此句是强调特殊疑问词“What”，空处应用引导词that。故选C。 18．—________ is the best part of your school life? —The school sports meeting every autumn. A．What B．Where C．Who D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你的学校生活最好的部分是什么？——每年秋天学校的运动会。A. What什么：B. Where哪里：C. Who谁：D. When什么时候。根据问句“...is the best part of your school life?”和答句“The school sports meeting every autumn.”可知，此处需要选择一个疑问词，能与答句“学校的运动会”这一事物匹配，选项A“什么”符合语境。故选A。 19．I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ________? A．do I B．don’t I C．will they D．won’t they 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想没有人会自愿的，是吗？分析句子，结合选项可知，这是包含宾语从句的反意疑问句，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，而在think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect 等动词后接宾语从句时，当主句的主语为第一人称，反意疑问部分的肯否由主句“I don’t suppose”决定，用肯定形式（前否后肯），主谓形式与从句“anyone will volunteer”主谓形式保持一致，从句主语为不定代词anyone，疑问部分应用人称代词they代替，will是情态动词，一般将来时，故用will they。故选C。 20．He is not the man who gave us a talk, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．are we D．aren’t we 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他不是给我们做报告的那个人，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则；且疑问部分与前句主谓部分保持一致。根据“He is not the man who gave us a talk”可知，疑问部分应用肯定形式，空处应填is he。故选A。 21．I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ________? A．hadn’t you B．wouldn’t you C．aren’t I D．didn’t she 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我敢肯定，你宁可她坐公交车去上学的，对吧？当主句为“I think/believe/am sure…”等表示观点或信念的结构时，反义部分与宾语从句的主语和助动词一致。根据I’m sure可知，反意疑问句与其后的宾语从句保持一致；根据宾语从句you’d rather可知，这是肯定句，助动词为would，遵循反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，反意部分应用wouldn’t you。故选B。 22．You think he is right, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．is he D．isn’t he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你认为他是正确的，是吗？该句谓语动词虽为think，但主语为第二人称，反意疑问句的主语与谓语应与主句保持一致，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，反意疑问句应用否定形式，即don’t you。故选B。 23．Let us play basketball, ________? A．do we B．shall we C．will you D．do you 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们打篮球吧，好吗？当祈使句以Let us开头时，反意疑问句要用“will you”。故选C。 24．He must have been to the Great Wall, ________?​ A．hasn’t he​ B．didn’t he​ C．mustn’t he​ D．needn’t he​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他一定去过长城，是吗？设空处为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述句部分的“must have been ...”为“情态动词+现在完成式”结构，表示对过去情况进行推测，反义疑问句要根据实际时态来决定，have been to意为“去过”，是现在完成时结构，助动词应为have /has。故选A。 25．You ________ be patient with the boy, ________ you? A．needn’t, do B．don’t need to, need C．need not to, needn’t D．don’t need to, do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不需要耐心对待那个男孩，不是吗？ 考查need用法和反意疑问句。need可作实义动词，后接不定式to do，反意疑问句结尾借助助动词do/does，排除B；need作情态动词，后接动词原形，其否定式为needn’t，对应的反意疑问句结尾应用need，排除A、C。故选D。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A In many countries around the world, people celebrate Easter. Easter is a Christian holiday that remembers the resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ. It is usually celebrated in March or April, depending on the moon. During Easter, people have many traditions. One of the most famous traditions is the Easter egg. Eggs are a symbol of new life. People decorate eggs with bright colors and patterns. Some people even paint eggs with beautiful pictures. Children love to hunt for Easter eggs. Parents hide eggs around the house or garden, and children look for them. This is a fun game that brings families together. Another tradition is the Easter bunny. The Easter bunny is a rabbit that brings eggs and candy to children on Easter Sunday. Many children believe that the Easter bunny visits their homes during the night and leaves gifts. Some families also have Easter dinners. They eat delicious food like ham, lamb, and hot cross buns. Easter is a time for family and friends to gather. People go to church, exchange gifts, and spend time together. It is a happy holiday that celebrates new life and hope. 26．What is Easter? A．A Christian holiday.B．A national holiday. C．A summer holiday.D．A winter holiday. 27．When is Easter usually celebrated? A．In January or February.B．In March or April. C．In May or June.D．In July or August. 28．What is a symbol of new life during Easter? A．Candy.B．Buns.C．Eggs.D．Rabbits. 29．What do children love to do during Easter? A．Cook hot cross buns.B．Go to church. C．Hunt for Easter eggs.D．Exchange gifts. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Easter.B．The traditions of Easter. C．The food of Easter.D．The symbols of Easter. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了复活节的相关信息，包括它的宗教属性、庆祝时间以及复活节彩蛋、复活节兔子等传统习俗。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Easter is a Christian holiday that remembers the resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ. (复活节是一个基督教节日，纪念耶稣基督的复活。)”可知，复活节是一个基督教节日。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is usually celebrated in March or April, depending on the moon. (它通常在三月或四月庆祝，具体日期取决于月亮。)”可知，复活节通常在三月或四月庆祝。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eggs are a symbol of new life. (鸡蛋是新生命的象征。)”可知，复活节期间，鸡蛋是新生命的象征。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Children love to hunt for Easter eggs. (孩子们喜欢寻找复活节彩蛋。)”可知，复活节期间，孩子们喜欢寻找复活节彩蛋。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了复活节的传统习俗，包括复活节彩蛋、复活节兔子、家庭聚餐等，因此“复活节的传统”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 B Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the scientists hope the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 metres long. There will be a detector (探测器) in each fish’s body. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. Unlike other robots, the robot fish don’t need to be operated by people far away. The robots all have a big battery (电池) that can last for about eight hours. They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project by the joint effort of the engineering company BMT Group and University of Essex in England. 31．The robot fish will help people find out ________ in the water. A．more fish B．the treasure C．some batteries D．the pollution 32．What will the robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water? A．They will eat part of it.B．They will stop working. C．They will tell people where it is.D．They will take it to the beach. 33．How long can the robot fish work before they have to go back to the beach? A．They can work for five hours.B．They can work for eight hours. C．They can work for twelve hours.D．They can work for one day. 34．The five robot fish cost about ________ dollars altogether. A．14,500B．29,000C．145,000D．1,450,000 35．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The robot fish can eat anything in the water. B．The robot fish need to be operated by people. C．The robot fish are 1.5 metres long and they look like sharks. D．The robot fish can go back to the beach when the batteries run down. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文给我们介绍的是一个新的科学发明——机器鱼，这种鱼可以被放到水里，通过探测器帮助人们发现水中的污染，向人们传递信息。它的造价比较高。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. (这些机器鱼将帮助人们发现水中的污染情况。)”可知，机器鱼将帮助人们发现水中的污染情况。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. (它可以发现水中的污染物，然后机器鱼会吃掉其中的一部分。)”可知，他们会吃掉一部分污染。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The robots all have a big battery (电池) that can last for about eight hours. (这些机器人都配备了大电池，可持续使用约八个小时。)”可知，机器人鱼在必须返回海滩之前可以工作八个小时。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. (机器鱼一共有五条，每条售价约2.9万美元。)”可知，这五条机器人鱼总共花费约： 29000×5 = 145,000美元。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. (当电池耗尽后，他们会自己返回海滩。)”可知，当电池耗尽时，机器鱼可以返回海滩。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第64卷，主要考查句子的种类（感叹句和祈使句及综合）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第64卷 句子的种类（感叹句和祈使句及综合） 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．— ________ do you go to see your grandparents? — Once every two weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 2．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — On weekends. A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 3．________ to the Shanghai Disneyland if you want to have a good time during the holiday. A．To go B．Going C．Goes D．Go 4． ________ and I’ ll get the work finished. A．Have one more hour B．One more hour C．Given one more hour D．If I have one more hour 5．If something is important enough for you, it’s worth doing well, so ________ to study for the coming challenge. A．go out of your way B．trying your best C．to make an effort 6．________ nibbling nails. A．Don’ B．Not C．No D．Doesn’t 7．_________ quiet in the reading room, please. A．Be B．Is C．Are D．Being 8．Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day, ________? A．will you B．are you C．do you D．can you 9．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________ great courage he showed! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 10．________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through We Chat! A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 11．________ amazing AI technology it is! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 12．________ wonderful the military parade (阅兵) was this year! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 13．________ interesting book it is! A．What an B．What C．How D．How is 14．________ life the old live! A．What happy a B．What C．How D．How happy a 15．________ was it that he solved the problem? By asking his teacher for help. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 【同步精练】 16．—________ do you have for lunch? —I usually have rice and fish. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 17．What is it ________ his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 18．—________ is the best part of your school life? —The school sports meeting every autumn. A．What B．Where C．Who D．When 19．I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ________? A．do I B．don’t I C．will they D．won’t they 20．He is not the man who gave us a talk, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．are we D．aren’t we 21．I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ________? A．hadn’t you B．wouldn’t you C．aren’t I D．didn’t she 22．You think he is right, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．is he D．isn’t he 23．Let us play basketball, ________? A．do we B．shall we C．will you D．do you 24．He must have been to the Great Wall, ________?​ A．hasn’t he​ B．didn’t he​ C．mustn’t he​ D．needn’t he​ 25．You ________ be patient with the boy, ________ you? A．needn’t, do B．don’t need to, need C．need not to, needn’t D．don’t need to, do 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A In many countries around the world, people celebrate Easter. Easter is a Christian holiday that remembers the resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ. It is usually celebrated in March or April, depending on the moon. During Easter, people have many traditions. One of the most famous traditions is the Easter egg. Eggs are a symbol of new life. People decorate eggs with bright colors and patterns. Some people even paint eggs with beautiful pictures. Children love to hunt for Easter eggs. Parents hide eggs around the house or garden, and children look for them. This is a fun game that brings families together. Another tradition is the Easter bunny. The Easter bunny is a rabbit that brings eggs and candy to children on Easter Sunday. Many children believe that the Easter bunny visits their homes during the night and leaves gifts. Some families also have Easter dinners. They eat delicious food like ham, lamb, and hot cross buns. Easter is a time for family and friends to gather. People go to church, exchange gifts, and spend time together. It is a happy holiday that celebrates new life and hope. 26．What is Easter? A．A Christian holiday.B．A national holiday. C．A summer holiday.D．A winter holiday. 27．When is Easter usually celebrated? A．In January or February.B．In March or April. C．In May or June.D．In July or August. 28．What is a symbol of new life during Easter? A．Candy.B．Buns.C．Eggs.D．Rabbits. 29．What do children love to do during Easter? A．Cook hot cross buns.B．Go to church. C．Hunt for Easter eggs.D．Exchange gifts. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Easter.B．The traditions of Easter. C．The food of Easter.D．The symbols of Easter. B Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the scientists hope the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 metres long. There will be a detector (探测器) in each fish’s body. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. Unlike other robots, the robot fish don’t need to be operated by people far away. The robots all have a big battery (电池) that can last for about eight hours. They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project by the joint effort of the engineering company BMT Group and University of Essex in England. 31．The robot fish will help people find out ________ in the water. A．more fish B．the treasure C．some batteries D．the pollution 32．What will the robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water? A．They will eat part of it.B．They will stop working. C．They will tell people where it is.D．They will take it to the beach. 33．How long can the robot fish work before they have to go back to the beach? A．They can work for five hours.B．They can work for eight hours. C．They can work for twelve hours.D．They can work for one day. 34．The five robot fish cost about ________ dollars altogether. A．14,500B．29,000C．145,000D．1,450,000 35．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The robot fish can eat anything in the water. B．The robot fish need to be operated by people. C．The robot fish are 1.5 metres long and they look like sharks. D．The robot fish can go back to the beach when the batteries run down. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $