第61卷简单句（陈述句和疑问句）-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第61卷，主要考查句子的种类（陈述句和疑问句）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第61卷 句子的种类（陈述句和疑问句） 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 句子的种类 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解句子种类的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.正确认识句子成分； 2.掌握陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的句式结构和特点； 3.正确理解简单句、并列句和复合句。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对句子种类的考查侧重于疑问句和并列句及复合句。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．Will you please say it again? I _________ quite _________ you. A．didn’t; hear B．don’t; heard C．didn’t; heard D．won’t; hear 2．A young lady asked me _______. A．where was the library B．where the library was C．where is the library D．where the library is 3．Tom is ________ his brother, so he also got into Harvard. A．as clever as B．so clever as C．more clever than D．cleverer as 4．— I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom. — ________. A．So do I B．So you did C．So did you D．I do so 5．She ________ eat so many sweet things. A．used to not B．never used C．didn’t use to D．didn’t use 6．When I was young, I _________ have money to buy expensive things. A．use not to B．did use not to C．didn’t use to D．not use to 7．He _____ what you just said clearly. Can you say it again? A．didn’t hear B．didn’t heard C．doesn’t hear D．doesn’t heard 8．________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. A．Having been told B．He had been told C．Though he had been told D．Having told 9．Millie _______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom 10．Smoking _________ allowed in public areas because it is harmful to your health. A．is B．will not be C．is to be D．will not have been 11．There were ________ letters for you this morning, I’m afraid. A．not B．no C．not a D．no any 12．— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. — Oh! ___________ A．So did I B．So I did C．So did you D．So you did 13．He ________ coffee at all. He ________ tea. A．doesn’t like; prefers B．likes; doesn’t prefer C．would like; not prefers D．prefers; is not 14．— Sometimes children hardly understand their parents, ________? — No, they ________. I think they should try to understand their parents. A．don’t they; don’t B．don’t they; do C．do they; do D．do they; don’t 15．—When do you think ________? —About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport. A．he will come B．will he come C．did he come D．he came 【同步精练】 16．I suppose you’re not going today, ________? A．are you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 17．When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you 18．There is little milk left in the fridge, ________? A．is there B．is it C．isn’t there D．isn’t it 19．_________ apple would you like, the big one or the small one. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whom 20．I don’t like camping. ________ playing badminton? A．Why are we B．Why not C．Would you like to D．How about 21．—What did you do on your vacation? —________. A．I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong B．I am serious about running C．I wonder where we should go next D．l often make mistakes in grammar 22．—Are you going by train or by plane? —________ . A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．I am going by train D．Yes, by car 23．—Can you play the piano or perform ballet? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Play the guitar D．Perform ballet 24．— ________ do you prefer, swimming in the sea or in the pool? — In the sea. It’s more fun. A．When B．Where C．Which D．Why 25．—Jack! Is your brother tall ________ short? —He is tall. A．and B．or C．but 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Lisa is a 16-year-old student from a vocational school. She loves painting very much, but her parents didn’t support her at first. They thought painting couldn’t help her find a good job in the future. Instead, they wanted her to study accounting, which they believed was a more practical subject. Lisa felt sad but didn’t give up her hobby. She spent her free time painting after finishing homework. She even joined an after-school art club to improve her skills. Last year, she entered a national youth painting competition. She spent two months preparing for it, working on a painting about “city life” every night. To her surprise, she won the first prize. Her painting was even displayed in a local art museum. When her parents saw the prize and the displayed painting, they changed their minds. They realized that Lisa had a real talent for painting and that she could make a living from it if she worked hard. Now, they support her dream and even bought her new painting tools. Lisa is very happy and plans to study art in a college after graduating from vocational school. She hopes to become a famous painter one day. 26．What did Lisa’s parents want her to study at first? A．Painting.B．Accounting.C．Art.D．Music. 27．Why did Lisa join the after-school art club? A．To make more friends.B．To improve her painting skills. C．To please her parents.D．To prepare for a competition. 28．What was the theme of Lisa’s painting in the competition? A．Country life.B．School life.C．City life.D．Family life. 29．How did Lisa’s parents feel after seeing her prize and painting? A．They felt sad.B．They felt angry. C．They changed their minds.D．They still didn’t support her. 30．What is Lisa’s dream for the future? A．To be an accountant.B．To be a famous painter. C．To run an art club.D．To work in a museum. B Man has many interesting inventions since the beginning of time. One of the most important inventions is the computer. It has changed all our lives. People built the first computer in Harvard University (哈佛大学) in 1944. It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate (操作). But since the invention of the silicon chip (硅片), computer has become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as TV sets. People can make computer smaller than a book. And computers are getting smaller all the time. Why is the computer useful to us? First, it can keep a lot of news and messages. Second, the computer can operate very fast — thousands of times faster than a man, and it will not be tired. Third, people can build computers into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes. Computers can do a lot of work for us. Soon, almost everyone will use some kinds of computers. This invention will change the lives of all of us. 31．What was the first computer like? A．It was quick to operate.B．It was easy to handle. C．It was as large as a room.D．It became small. 32．How long is the history of computers? A．Forty-four years.B．Forty-five years. C．Fifty years.D．More than sixty years. 33．The computer has become smaller and easier to use because of the invention of ________. A．many kinds of machines B．the silicon chip C．numbers and words D．cars and radios 34．The computer is useful for the following reasons except that ________. A．it is getting small all the time B．it can keep lots of messages and news C．it can operate very fast D．it can be built into other machines 35．The main idea of this passage is that ________. A．the computer will change our lives B．the computer will operate faster C．new technologies are important D．the computer will become smaller soon 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第61卷，主要考查句子的种类（陈述句和疑问句）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第61卷 句子的种类（陈述句和疑问句） 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 句子的种类 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解句子种类的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.正确认识句子成分； 2.掌握陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的句式结构和特点； 3.正确理解简单句、并列句和复合句。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对句子种类的考查侧重于疑问句和并列句及复合句。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．Will you please say it again? I _________ quite _________ you. A．didn’t; hear B．don’t; heard C．didn’t; heard D．won’t; hear 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：请你再说一遍好吗？我刚才没有听清楚。根据句意可知“我没听清楚”是指刚才对方说话时的状态，描述的是过去的事，应该用一般过去时。一般过去时否定结构为“didn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 2．A young lady asked me _______. A．where was the library B．where the library was C．where is the library D．where the library is 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：一位年轻女士问我图书馆在哪里。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，作动词“asked”的直接宾语；宾语从句应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据主句谓语“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句通常要用相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。故选B。 3．Tom is ________ his brother, so he also got into Harvard. A．as clever as B．so clever as C．more clever than D．cleverer as 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆和他哥哥一样聪明，所以他也进了哈佛大学。A. as clever as和……一样聪明，用于肯定句中；B. so clever as和……一样聪明，用于否定句中；C. more clever than错误表达（more不能修饰比较级）；D. cleverer as错误表达。根据“so he also got into Harvard”可知，汤姆和他哥哥一样聪明，句子是肯定句，故用as clever as。故选A。 4．— I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom. — ________. A．So do I B．So you did C．So did you D．I do so 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——我提醒过你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。——的确如此。根据语境可知，空处表示对方的确提醒了自己，表对前面肯定事实的再强调“的确如此”，应用“so+主语+助动词/be 动词/情态动词”，根据前句谓语动词“reminded”可知，需借助助动词did。故选B。 5．She ________ eat so many sweet things. A．used to not B．never used C．didn’t use to D．didn’t use 【答案】C 【详解】考查否定句。句意：她过去不吃那么多甜食。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，变否定可借助于助动词didn’t，且used要变成动词原形，即“didn’t use to do sth.”；也可是“used not to do sth.”。故选C。 6．When I was young, I _________ have money to buy expensive things. A．use not to B．did use not to C．didn’t use to D．not use to 【答案】C 【详解】考查否定句。句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有钱去买昂贵的东西。根据“When I was young, I ... have money to buy expensive things.”并结合选项可知，此处考查used to的否定形式，“used to”表示过去常常做某事，其否定形式是“didn’t use to”。故选C。 7．He _____ what you just said clearly. Can you say it again? A．didn’t hear B．didn’t heard C．doesn’t hear D．doesn’t heard 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的否定形式。句意：他没听清楚你刚才说的话。你能再说一遍吗？根据“just said”表明可知，“听”这个动作发生在过去 ，所以要用一般过去时。其一般过去时的否定形式是“didn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 8．________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. A．Having been told B．He had been told C．Though he had been told D．Having told 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列句。句意：他已经被告知很多次了，但他仍然不理解。根据逗号后面的并列句“but he still couldn’t understand it”可知，空处所在分句是一个完整的句子，有属于自己独立的主谓结构，B选项“He had been told”是一个完整的分句，符合语法规则。故选B。 9．Millie _______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：米莉今天下午差一点就错过了火车。她一上车，车就离开了。A. almost几乎，差不多；B. already已经；C. really真正地；D. seldom很少。根据“missed the train this afternoon (今天下午错过了火车。)”以及“It started to leave right after she got on it. (她一上车，车就离开了)”可知，她一上车火车就开动了，说明她差点错过火车，almost符合句意。故选A项。 10．Smoking _________ allowed in public areas because it is harmful to your health. A．is B．will not be C．is to be D．will not have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态的否定形式。句意：在公共场所吸烟将不被允许，因为它对你的健康有害。根据“because it is harmful to your health.”可知，在公共场所吸烟是不被允许的，因此本句为否定陈述句，排除选项A和C；再结合语境可知，此处表达一种趋势或人们对未来情况的预期，应用一般将来时，主语“Smoking”与动作“允许”之间为被动关系，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态的否定形式，其结构为“will not be+过去分词”。故选B。 11．There were ________ letters for you this morning, I’m afraid. A．not B．no C．not a D．no any 【答案】B 【详解】考查There be句型的否定句。句意：恐怕今天早上没有你的信。There be句型的否定句结构为“There be no+名词+其他”或者“There be not a/an/any +名词+其他”。故选B。 12．— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. — Oh! ___________ A．So did I B．So I did C．So did you D．So you did 【答案】B 【详解】考查so的用法。句意：——你真粗心，把衣服在外面放了一整晚。——哦！我确实如此。“So +主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示“（主语）的确如此”，主语就是上文提及的对象，强调对上文说法的认可和赞同；“So +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示“（主语）也一样”，主语不同于上文提及的对象，只是表明两者的情况相同。根据上下文句意及“Oh!”可知，下句应该是认可对方的说法，主语应是“I”，且上句中的“you”和下句中的“I”是同一个人，故用“So I did”。故选B。 13．He ________ coffee at all. He ________ tea. A．doesn’t like; prefers B．likes; doesn’t prefer C．would like; not prefers D．prefers; is not 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词短语与单宾动词。句意：他一点也不喜欢咖啡。他更喜欢茶。短语at all通常用于否定句中，not...at all意为“一点也不”，后半句体现对比逻辑，即“他更喜欢茶”，prefer“更喜欢”符合语境。故选A。 14．— Sometimes children hardly understand their parents, ________? — No, they ________. I think they should try to understand their parents. A．don’t they; don’t B．don’t they; do C．do they; do D．do they; don’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——有时孩子们几乎不理解他们的父母，是吗？——是，他们不理解。我认为他们应该试着去理解他们的父母。第一空，反意疑问句的陈述部分含有否定词hardly，所以疑问部分用肯定形式，且陈述部分的主语是children，疑问部分的主语用they代替，助动词用do，所以第一空填do they；第二空，根据“No”可知，此处是否定回答，所以第二空填don’t。故选D。 15．—When do you think ________? —About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport. A．he will come B．will he come C．did he come D．he came 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时及陈述语序。句意：—你认为他什么时候会来？—大约五点半。我会去机场接他。“do you think”在句中是插入语，在含有插入语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词后的句子要用陈述语序；根据答语 “About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.”可知，询问的是将来的事情，所以要用一般将来时。故选A。 【同步精练】 16．I suppose you’re not going today, ________? A．are you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想你今天将不去，对吗？分析句子可知，此句是“I suppose+从句”，反意疑问句应和从句一致；根据“陈述句是否定句，疑问句部分是肯定”原则，且从句中含有be动词，所以横线上应是“are you”。故选A。 17．When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：当你读完那本书时，别忘了把它放回到书架上，好吗？根据don’t forget可知，这是一个否定祈使句，反意疑问部分需要用will you表示客气的语气。故选C。 18．There is little milk left in the fridge, ________? A．is there B．is it C．isn’t there D．isn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：冰箱里的牛奶很少了，是吗？分析句子结构可知，本句为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，陈述部分的“little”表示否定，故后面反问部分要用肯定形式；陈述部分为there be句型，反问部分用be there，根据“There is ”，故反问部分用“is there”。故选A。 19．_________ apple would you like, the big one or the small one. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意：你想要哪个苹果，大的还是小的？A. What什么；B. Which哪一个；C. Who谁；D. Whom谁（宾格）。有选择性的问题，应该用which提问。故选B。 20．I don’t like camping. ________ playing badminton? A．Why are we B．Why not C．Would you like to D．How about 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：我不喜欢露营。打羽毛球怎么样？A. Why are we我们为什么，后面接动词应用现在分词，构成现在进行时的特殊疑问句；B. Why not为什么不，后面接动词使用原形；C. Would you like to你想要……吗，后面接动词使用原形；D. How about……怎么样，后面接动词使用动名词。根据“I don’t like camping.”可知，我不喜欢露营，此处是在提出建议，打羽毛球怎么样，因此应使用how about。故选D。 21．—What did you do on your vacation? —________. A．I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong B．I am serious about running C．I wonder where we should go next D．l often make mistakes in grammar 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：—你假期做了什么？—我拜访了我在香港的叔叔和婶婶。根据上句“What did you do on your vacation?”中的助动词“did”可知，是问过去发生的动作或行为,是一般过去时，回答也应该用一般过去时，“I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. (我拜访了我在香港的叔叔和婶婶。) 符合语境。故选A。 22．—Are you going by train or by plane? —________ . A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．I am going by train D．Yes, by car 【答案】C 【详解】考查选择疑问句的答语。句意：—您是坐火车去还是坐飞机去？—我要坐火车去。根据“Are you going by train or by plane? (您是坐火车去还是坐飞机去？)”可知，横线上是对选择疑问句的答语。故选C。 23．—Can you play the piano or perform ballet? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Play the guitar D．Perform ballet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴还是会跳芭蕾舞？——跳芭蕾舞。 考查选择疑问句。问句是选择疑问句，答句应根据实际情况从“弹钢琴”和“跳芭蕾舞”中选择，D项符合。故选D。 24．— ________ do you prefer, swimming in the sea or in the pool? — In the sea. It’s more fun. A．When B．Where C．Which D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】考查选择疑问句。句意：——你更喜欢在海里游泳还是在游泳池里游泳？——在大海里。更有趣。A. When何时；B. Where哪里；C. Which哪一个；D.  Why为什么。根据“swimming in the sea or in the pool”可知，这是在两者中进行选择，所以使用Which。故选C。 25．—Jack! Is your brother tall ________ short? —He is tall. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack！你的弟弟高还是矮？——他很高。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；or或者；but但是。根据“Is your brother tall...short”可知此句是选择疑问句，tall和short是并列关系，此处用or来连接。故选B。 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Lisa is a 16-year-old student from a vocational school. She loves painting very much, but her parents didn’t support her at first. They thought painting couldn’t help her find a good job in the future. Instead, they wanted her to study accounting, which they believed was a more practical subject. Lisa felt sad but didn’t give up her hobby. She spent her free time painting after finishing homework. She even joined an after-school art club to improve her skills. Last year, she entered a national youth painting competition. She spent two months preparing for it, working on a painting about “city life” every night. To her surprise, she won the first prize. Her painting was even displayed in a local art museum. When her parents saw the prize and the displayed painting, they changed their minds. They realized that Lisa had a real talent for painting and that she could make a living from it if she worked hard. Now, they support her dream and even bought her new painting tools. Lisa is very happy and plans to study art in a college after graduating from vocational school. She hopes to become a famous painter one day. 26．What did Lisa’s parents want her to study at first? A．Painting.B．Accounting.C．Art.D．Music. 27．Why did Lisa join the after-school art club? A．To make more friends.B．To improve her painting skills. C．To please her parents.D．To prepare for a competition. 28．What was the theme of Lisa’s painting in the competition? A．Country life.B．School life.C．City life.D．Family life. 29．How did Lisa’s parents feel after seeing her prize and painting? A．They felt sad.B．They felt angry. C．They changed their minds.D．They still didn’t support her. 30．What is Lisa’s dream for the future? A．To be an accountant.B．To be a famous painter. C．To run an art club.D．To work in a museum. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的职业学校学生Lisa热爱绘画，尽管父母起初不支持，但她坚持自己的爱好，最终在绘画比赛中获奖并改变了父母的看法，现在她计划未来学习艺术并成为一名著名画家。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, they wanted her to study accounting, which they believed was a more practical subject. (相反，他们希望她学习会计，他们认为会计是一门更实用的学科。)”可知，Lisa的父母一开始想让她学习会计。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She even joined an after-school art club to improve her skills. (她甚至加入了一个课外艺术俱乐部来提高自己的技能。)”可知，Lisa加入课外艺术俱乐部是为了提高自己的绘画技能。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She spent two months preparing for it, working on a painting about “city life” every night. (她花了两个月的时间准备，每晚都在创作一幅关于“城市生活”的画。)”可知，Lisa在比赛中绘画的主题是“城市生活”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When her parents saw the prize and the displayed painting, they changed their minds. (当她的父母看到奖品和展出的画时，他们改变了主意。)”可知，Lisa的父母看到她的奖品和画后改变了主意。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lisa is very happy and plans to study art in a college after graduating from vocational school. She hopes to become a famous painter one day. (Lisa非常高兴，计划从职业学校毕业后到大学学习艺术。她希望有一天能成为一名著名的画家。)”可知，Lisa未来的梦想是成为一名著名的画家。故选B。 B Man has many interesting inventions since the beginning of time. One of the most important inventions is the computer. It has changed all our lives. People built the first computer in Harvard University (哈佛大学) in 1944. It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate (操作). But since the invention of the silicon chip (硅片), computer has become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as TV sets. People can make computer smaller than a book. And computers are getting smaller all the time. Why is the computer useful to us? First, it can keep a lot of news and messages. Second, the computer can operate very fast — thousands of times faster than a man, and it will not be tired. Third, people can build computers into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes. Computers can do a lot of work for us. Soon, almost everyone will use some kinds of computers. This invention will change the lives of all of us. 31．What was the first computer like? A．It was quick to operate.B．It was easy to handle. C．It was as large as a room.D．It became small. 32．How long is the history of computers? A．Forty-four years.B．Forty-five years. C．Fifty years.D．More than sixty years. 33．The computer has become smaller and easier to use because of the invention of ________. A．many kinds of machines B．the silicon chip C．numbers and words D．cars and radios 34．The computer is useful for the following reasons except that ________. A．it is getting small all the time B．it can keep lots of messages and news C．it can operate very fast D．it can be built into other machines 35．The main idea of this passage is that ________. A．the computer will change our lives B．the computer will operate faster C．new technologies are important D．the computer will become smaller soon 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机的发明历程、发展变化及其对人类生活的重要影响。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“People built the first computer in Harvard University in 1944. It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate. (1944年，人们在哈佛大学制造出了第一台计算机。它有一个房间那么大，操作起来相当困难且缓慢。)”可知，第一台电脑像一个房间那么大，操作起来相当困难且缓慢。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“People built the first computer in Harvard University in 1944. (1944年，人们在哈佛大学制造出了第一台计算机。)”可知，第一台电脑是1944年发明的，距今超过60年。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“But since the invention of the silicon chip, computer has become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate. (但自从硅片发明以来，计算机变得更小、更易于使用，操作速度也更快了。)”可知，由于硅片的发明，电脑变得更小、更易于使用。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Why is the computer useful to us? First, it can keep a lot of news and messages. Second, the computer can operate very fast — thousands of times faster than a man, and it will not be tired. Third, people can build computers into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes. (为什么计算机对我们有用呢？首先，它可以存储大量的新闻和信息。其次，计算机的运算速度非常快——比人快数千倍，并且它不会感到疲倦。第三，人们可以把计算机安装到其他各种机器中，比如收音机、汽车和飞机。)”可知，电脑一直在变小并不是电脑有用的原因。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了电脑的发明、发展以及电脑对人们生活的影响，文章开头提到“One of the most important inventions is the computer. It has changed all our lives. (其中最重要的发明之一就是计算机，它已经改变了我们所有人的生活。)”，结尾亦提到“Soon, almost everyone will use some kinds of computers. This invention will change the lives of all of us. (很快，几乎每个人都会使用某种类型的计算机。这项发明将改变我们所有人的生活。)”，所以文章主旨是电脑将改变我们的生活。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $