第63卷句子的种类（感叹句和祈使句及综合）-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第63卷，主要考查句子的种类（感叹句和祈使句及综合）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第63卷 句子的种类（感叹句和祈使句及综合） 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 句子的种类 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解句子种类的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.正确认识句子成分； 2.掌握陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的句式结构和特点； 3.正确理解简单句、并列句和复合句。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对句子种类的考查侧重于疑问句和并列句及复合句。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．—John, stop! You can’t do that. —_________, you will frighten him. A．Not shout at him B．Not to shout at him C．Don’t shout at him D．To not shout at him 2．________ the baby cry. A．letting B．Don’t let C．let not D．not let 3．________ in the subway. A．Don’t smoking B．Don’t smoke C．No smoke D．No smoking 4．______ drive when you are sleepy! A．Often B．Sometimes C．Ever D．Never 5．The TV is too loud. Please ________. A．turn it down B．to turn it down C．turn down it D．to turn down it 6．_______ girl she is! A．How clever an B．What a clever C．How a clever D．How clever 7．________ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A．Drink B．To drink C．Drinking D．Having drinking 8．Don’t forget to send a message on We chat, _________? A．will you B．do you C．won’t you D．shall you 9．________ interesting books you’ve bought us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 10．________ lovely weather we are having this month! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 11．________ bad weather we are having! We’ve never had ________ rainy days. A．What a; such B．How; so C．What; such D．What; so 12．________ interesting story it is! I want to read it again.​ A．What​ B．What an    ​ C．How    ​ D．How an​​ 13．Oh, John. _________ you gave us! A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surprise C．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise 14．________ excellent work it is! I even don’t want to put it down when I read it. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 15．________ he gave us on how to keep a healthy habit! A．What a good advice B．How a good advice C．How good advice D．What good advice 【同步精练】 16．________ interesting the film is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 17．— Many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. — ________ bad it is to waste! A．How B．What C．How much D．What a 18．If you don’t go, you will never know _________ wonderful the Great Wall looks. A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 19．________ excited the boy was! He could not fall asleep all night. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 20．________ is ________, the cat or the dog? A．Who; cute B．Which; cuter C．What; more cute D．Which; more cute 21．—________ you like Chinese food or Western food? —Chinese food, of course. A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Is 22．—Are you an actor ________ a teacher? —I’m not an actor ________ a teacher but a worker. A．and; and B．and; or C．or; and D．or; or 23．— ________ fast he runs!‌ ‌— Yes, he’s the best runner.‌ A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 24．— ________ will Mum be back? —In about two hours. A．How fast B．How soon C．How long D．How much 25．— ________ is your Chinese teacher, Peter? — Miss Li. A．When B．Who C．How D．What 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Dear Liza, I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day. There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p. m. The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will takes us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p. m. Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare. Love, Tracy 26．How old will Tracy be? A．Seven B．Eight.C．Nine.D．Ten. 27．Where will the first part of the party be? A．At Liza’s house.B．At Tracy’s house. C．At the swimming pool D．At a cinema. 28．How long will the pool party last? A．For l hour.B．For 2 hours.C．For 3 hours.D．For 4 hours. 29．How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool? A．On foot.B．By bus.C．By car.D．By bike. 30．Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come? A．Her parents can protect the swimmers. B．She will know what games to prepare.C．She will know how much food to prepare. D．She will know how many singers to invite. B Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 31．If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ______. A．you should have enough exercise B．you can ask doctors for help C．you should save the environment D．You can record your growth during puberty 32．After reading this passage, we can explain ______. A．how good it is to be a doctor B．how much sleep time we need C．why genes can’t decide everything D．what healthy diet is 33．The Chinese for the word “puberty”is ______. A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期 34．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are. B．Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys'. C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast. 35．This passage is mainly about ______. A．how the genes work in your body B．when is the time you grow fast C．why you look like your parents D．how you grow to a certain height 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第63卷，主要考查句子的种类（感叹句和祈使句及综合）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第63卷 句子的种类（感叹句和祈使句及综合） 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 句子的种类 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解句子种类的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.正确认识句子成分； 2.掌握陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的句式结构和特点； 3.正确理解简单句、并列句和复合句。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对句子种类的考查侧重于疑问句和并列句及复合句。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．—John, stop! You can’t do that. —_________, you will frighten him. A．Not shout at him B．Not to shout at him C．Don’t shout at him D．To not shout at him 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：—约翰，停下！你不能那么做。—别冲他大喊大叫，你会吓到他的。 分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，其否定形式是在动词原形前加“Don’t”。故选C。 2．________ the baby cry. A．letting B．Don’t let C．let not D．not let 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：别让宝宝哭闹。祈使句的否定形式是：Don’t+动词原形。故选B。 3．________ in the subway. A．Don’t smoking B．Don’t smoke C．No smoke D．No smoking 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：地铁里禁止吸烟。“no+动名词”是英语中表示“禁止做某事”的常用标识性结构，要选No smoking。故选D。 4．______ drive when you are sleepy! A．Often B．Sometimes C．Ever D．Never 【答案】D 【详解】考查否定祈使句及副词词义辨析。句意：切勿在困倦时开车！A. Often经常；B. Sometimes有时；C. Ever曾经；D. Never绝不。根据“when you are sleepy!”可知，当困的时候，一定不能开车。故选D。 5．The TV is too loud. Please ________. A．turn it down B．to turn it down C．turn down it D．to turn down it 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句和代词。句意：电视机太吵了。请关轻一些。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句，please后应接动词原形；在动词短语turn down中，代词it作宾语，应放在动词和‌副词之间，即turn it down。故选A。 6．_______ girl she is! A．How clever an B．What a clever C．How a clever D．How clever 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她是一个多么聪明的女孩儿啊。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句。主谓是she is，中心词是girl，名词单数，其前要加不定冠词进行限定，符合感叹句型结构“What+ a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，所以此处用What a clever。而how引导此句应用“How clever a”。故选B。 7．________ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A．Drink B．To drink C．Drinking D．Having drinking 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：喝牛奶，给其他孩子树立一个好榜样。根据“...the milk and set a good example to the other children.”可知，这是一个肯定的祈使句，肯定的祈使句要以动词原形开头。故选A。 8．Don’t forget to send a message on We chat, _________? A．will you B．do you C．won’t you D．shall you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：别忘了在微信上发消息，好吗？反意疑问句的使用主要取决于陈述句的部分。根据“Don’t forget”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句部分用“will you”或“won’t you”，如果是否定祈使句，只能用will you。故选A。 9．________ interesting books you’ve bought us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你给我们买了多有趣的书啊！根据“interesting books”和句末标点符号可知，句子为感叹句，且空后为名词的复数形式，因此应用“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语”的结构。故选A。 10．________ lovely weather we are having this month! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】考查What引导的感叹句。句意：这个月的天气多好啊！这是一个感叹句，lovely weather是名词短语，weather不可数名词，前不加不定冠词，符合感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，应用What引导。故选C。 11．________ bad weather we are having! We’ve never had ________ rainy days. A．What a; such B．How; so C．What; such D．What; so 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句及so和such的区别。句意：天气太糟糕了！我们从来没有遇到过这样的雨天。第一句是感叹句，“weather”是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以第一空用“What”；“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词，“rainy days”是名词短语，所以用“such”修饰。故选C。 12．________ interesting story it is! I want to read it again.​ A．What​ B．What an    ​ C．How    ​ D．How an​​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！我想再读一遍。感叹句的基本结构为“What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中心词是可数名词单数story，符合感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，且interesting以元音音素开头，因此要用“What an”来引导感叹句。故选B。 13．Oh, John. _________ you gave us! A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surprise C．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：噢，约翰。你给了我们多么令人愉悦的惊喜啊！what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下形式What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！surprise“令人惊奇的事”抽象名词具体化了，须有不定冠词，由于pleasant是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选C。 14．________ excellent work it is! I even don’t want to put it down when I read it. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一部多么优秀的作品啊！我读的时候甚至都不想放下。根据设空所在句子句尾的标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，根据“I even don’t want to put it down when I read it.”可判断出，感叹句的中心词work表示“作品”，是可数名词单数，因此应使用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句句型，形容词excellent的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以不定冠词使用an。故选D。 15．________ he gave us on how to keep a healthy habit! A．What a good advice B．How a good advice C．How good advice D．What good advice 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他给我们的关于如何保持健康习惯的建议多好啊！感叹句常用结构有“What + （a/an）+形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！（what修饰的中心词是名词）或 How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！（how修饰的中心词是形容词或副词）”。分析选项可知，感叹句中心词是“advice”，是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰，What good advice符合要求。故选D。 【同步精练】 16．________ interesting the film is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：电影多么有趣啊！分析句子结构可知是感叹句，感叹句中心词是“interesting”，是形容词，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，应用“How”引导感叹句。故选C。 17．— Many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. — ________ bad it is to waste! A．How B．What C．How much D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——世界上许多人没有足够吃的。——浪费多不好啊！分析答语句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，主语是it，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是形容词bad，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有 一种：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用how。故选A。 18．If you don’t go, you will never know _________ wonderful the Great Wall looks. A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句和宾语从句。句意：如果你不去，你就永远不会知道长城看上去有多么绝妙。分析句子结构可知，“you will never know”后接感叹句作宾语从句，从句主语the Great Wall，被感叹部分wonderful为形容词，根据感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！应用how引导。故选B。 19．________ excited the boy was! He could not fall asleep all night. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：男孩是多么兴奋啊！他整夜都睡不着。根据句尾标点符号“!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“excited”，因此应用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构。故选A。 20．________ is ________, the cat or the dog? A．Who; cute B．Which; cuter C．What; more cute D．Which; more cute 【答案】B 【详解】考疑问词辨析及形容词比较级。句意：猫和狗，哪个更可爱？Who谁；Which哪个（在特定范围内）；What什么（无特定范围）。根据“ the cat or the dog”可知，是在“猫和狗”这一特定范围内进行选择，第一空处用疑问词which提问。cute可爱的；cuter 更可爱的。这里是两者比较需用形容词比较级，cute的比较级是cuter，B 选项符合语境。故选B。 21．—________ you like Chinese food or Western food? —Chinese food, of course. A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Is 【答案】B 【详解】考查选择疑问句及助动词。句意：—你喜欢中餐还是西餐？—当然是中餐。分析句子可知，问句是选择疑问句，“like”是实义动词，主语“you”是第二人称，需要借助助动词do来构成疑问句语序，将助动词do置于主语之前。故选B。 22．—Are you an actor ________ a teacher? —I’m not an actor ________ a teacher but a worker. A．and; and B．and; or C．or; and D．or; or 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词及选择疑问句。句意：你是演员还是老师？我既不是演员也不是老师，而是一名工人。and意为“和、同时”，连接的两个部分通常是并列关系；or意为“或者”，连接的两个部分通常是选择关系。并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。根据答语可知，第一个句子是选择疑问句，空处表示的是“或者”，用or。根据“I’m not an actor”可知，第二个句子是一个否定句，空处用or。故选D。 23．— ________ fast he runs!‌ ‌— Yes, he’s the best runner.‌ A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——他跑得多快啊！——是的，他是最棒的跑步者。根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是副词fast，因此应使用“How+副词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选C。 24．— ________ will Mum be back? —In about two hours. A．How fast B．How soon C．How long D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—妈妈多久会回来？—大约两个小时后。A. How fast多么快；B. How soon多久、多快，常对“in +一段时间”的提问；C. How long多长时间，对时间段的提问；D. How much多少，对价格或数量的提问。根据“In about two hours”可知，此处是问多久，应用how soon。故选B。 25．— ________ is your Chinese teacher, Peter? — Miss Li. A．When B．Who C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和疑问词。句意：——皮特，谁是你的语文老师？——李老师。A. When何时（问时间）；B. Who谁（问身份）；C. How怎样（问方式）；D. What什么（问事物或职业）。根据答语“ Miss Li.”可知，这里询问语文老师是谁，是问身份，应用who。故选B。 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Dear Liza, I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day. There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p. m. The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will takes us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p. m. Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare. Love, Tracy 26．How old will Tracy be? A．Seven B．Eight.C．Nine.D．Ten. 27．Where will the first part of the party be? A．At Liza’s house.B．At Tracy’s house. C．At the swimming pool D．At a cinema. 28．How long will the pool party last? A．For l hour.B．For 2 hours.C．For 3 hours.D．For 4 hours. 29．How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool? A．On foot.B．By bus.C．By car.D．By bike. 30．Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come? A．Her parents can protect the swimmers. B．She will know what games to prepare.C．She will know how much food to prepare. D．She will know how many singers to invite. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Tracy写给Liza的生日派对邀请信，介绍了派对的时间、地点、流程及注意事项，希望Liza告知是否能参加以便准备食物。 26．细节理解题。根据信的开头“I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. (7月22日星期五我就十岁了。)”可知，Tracy将要十岁了。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. (第一部分将在我们学校附近的游泳池举行。)”可知，派对的第一部分将在游泳池举行。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p. m. (泳池派对将从下午2点到3点。)”可知，泳池派对持续1小时。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“A bus will takes us all from the pool to my house. (一辆公交车将把我们所有人从泳池送到我家。)”可知，他们将乘坐公交车从泳池前往Tracy家。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare. (请在7月15日星期五之前告诉我你是否会来参加我的派对，这样我就知道要准备多少食物了。)”可知，Tracy提前询问朋友是否能来，是为了确定需要准备多少食物。故选C。 B Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 31．If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ______. A．you should have enough exercise B．you can ask doctors for help C．you should save the environment D．You can record your growth during puberty 32．After reading this passage, we can explain ______. A．how good it is to be a doctor B．how much sleep time we need C．why genes can’t decide everything D．what healthy diet is 33．The Chinese for the word “puberty”is ______. A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期 34．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are. B．Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys'. C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast. 35．This passage is mainly about ______. A．how the genes work in your body B．when is the time you grow fast C．why you look like your parents D．how you grow to a certain height 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要分析了人能长高的秘密及其决定因素。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. (但如果你对自己的身高有疑问，问你的医生是否他或她能帮你找到答案。)”可知，如果你想知道你应该长多快多高，可以向医生求助荅案。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. (但基因并不能决定一切。例如，不健康的饮食会阻碍你充分发挥潜能。充足的睡眠和足够的锻炼将帮助你长到预期的高度。)”可知，读完这篇文章，我们就可以解释为什么基因不能决定人的生长的一切，是因为除基因外还有很多后天的决定因素。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. (一般来说，孩子从3岁到进入……，每年长高约2英寸。)”，且后文提到“starting puberty的年龄（女孩约10 岁，男孩约11岁）”及结合常识可知这是“生长发育期”（即青春期），可推知“puberty”意为“生长发育期或青春期”。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. (你的基因给你提供的身高通常落在父母双方的身高之间。)”；第五段“The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. (青春期开始的年龄是女孩10岁左右，男孩11岁左右。)”；最后一段“You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. (在你的身体开始出现青春期的第一个变化后，你通常会开始注意到你的生长速度更快。)”可知，你的身高很可能取决于你父母的身高；女孩进入青春期的年龄通常比男孩早；当你成长得太快时，有时你可能会注意到这种快速变化而感到害怕。没有提及到C选项“The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. (青春期最初变化的时间从未被注意到。)”。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人身体长高的秘密及决定我们身高的因素除基因外，还有饮食，睡眠，锻炼等。D选项“how you grow to a certain height (你是如何长到一定高度的)”符合文意。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $