第46卷被动语态（完成时和含情态动词）-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第46卷，主要考查被动语态（完成时和含情态动词）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第46卷 被动语态（完成时和含情态动词） 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．All ________ can be done ________ been done already. A．that; has B．that; have C．/; has D．which; have 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的事都已经做了。不定代词“All”是定语从句先行词，根据“can be done”可知，该定语从句缺少主语，所以第一个空应填一个关系代词来引导该定语从句并在从句中充当主语，指代不定代词用that。第二个空为句子的谓语动词，又因为“be done already”表示现在完成时的被动形式，故是have been done的形式，“All”表示的是单数概念，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故助动词用has。故选A。 2．A lot of new songs ________ on the radio recently.​ A．are playing​ B．have been played​ C．were played​ D．will be played​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：最近电台播放了很多新歌。主语songs“歌曲”与动作“播放”为被动关系，结合时间状语recently“最近”可知，该句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 3．Every means ________ but without much result. A．has tried B．has been tried C．have tried D．have been tried 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：每一种方法都试过了，但效果不佳。“means (方法)”单复数同形，“every means”表示“每一种方法”，是单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；means和try之间是被动关系，即“方法被尝试”，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，B选项“has been tried”是现在完成时的被动语态，符合要求。故选B。 4．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the recent few years. A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在最近的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。固定短语take place“发生”，没有被动语态形式。根据“in the recent few years”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，因此应该使用现在完成时，句子的主语为Great changes，复数形式，故填have taken place。故选C。 5．Every means ______ to reduce the cost of production. A．have been tried B．has been tried C．have tried D．has tried 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与被动语态。句意：为了降低生产成本，每一种方法都已经被尝试过了。主语every means意为“每种方法”，谓语应用单数，且“方法”与“尝试”之间为被动关系，现在完成时被动语态的构成为“have /has + been +过去分词”。故选B。 6．A large amount of money ________ spent on the project. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大量资金被投入到这个项目中。分析句子可知，“a large amount of”后接不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数，“money”与“spend”之间为被动关系，该句强调发生在过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have /has + been +过去分词”。故选C。 7．The manager promised ________ the problem, but so far nothing ________ to solve it. A．to handle; has been done B．handling; was done C．to have handled; did D．having handled; is done 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式和时态语态。句意：经理答应处理这个问题，但到目前为止还没有采取任何措施来解决它。对于第一个空，固定搭配“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”；对于第二个空，根据时间状语“so far”可知，提示该句用现在完成时，主语“nothing”与“do”是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故选A。 8．All the tickets ________ before we arrived. A．sell out B．are sold out C．had sold out D．had been sold out 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：我们到达之前，所有的票都已经卖完了。分析句子结构可知，从句为一般过去时，“票卖完”发生在“到达”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时；且主语“all the tickets”与“sell out”之间是被动关系，过去完成时的被动语态结构为“had been+过去分词”，“sell out”的过去分词是“sold out”。故选D。 9．Each possible means ________ to protect the environment by the end of last year. A．has used B．have been used C．were used D．had been used 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到去年年底为止，一切可能的手段已经被采用来保护环境。根据提示性时间状语“by the end of last year”意为“到去年年底为止”，应用过去完成时，“means”意为“方式，方法”，与“use”使用构成被动关系，所以用“had been used”。故选D。 10．All the homework _________ by the students before the teacher checked. A．finishes B．finished C．has finished D．had been finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在老师检查之前，所有作业都已经被学生们完成了。结合语境可知，“完成作业”的动作发生在“老师检查”之前，即过去的过去，且homework与finish为被动关系，需用过去完成时的被动语态（had been+过去分词）。故选D。 11．Mr Brown returned to his office after a holiday, only _______ broken into. A．to find it had been B．to find it had C．finding it had been D．finding it was 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式和过去完成时的被动语态。句意：布朗先生度假回来后回到办公室，却发现办公室被人闯入了。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，此处表示出乎意料的结果，用不定式，后接省略that的宾语从句，宾语从句中，表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，“它”和“闯入”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选A。 12．I was shocked to hear that your house ________ into. A．was broken B．broke C．has been broken D．had been broken 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：听说你的房子被闯入了，我很震惊。“房子被闯入”这个动作发生在过去的动作“was shocked”之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时；且“house”和“break into”是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态“had been broken”。故选D。 13．Everything he _________ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A．took B．had been taken C．had had been taken D．had taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态和定语从句。句意：在他回到他的家乡之前，他所拥有的一切东西已经被夺走。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是Everything，它的后面是一个定语从句，Everything后面的关系代词作定语从句he had的宾语被省略，句子的谓语是had been taken away from him，Everything已经被夺走且发生在他回到他的家乡之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 14．By the end of next year, the new school library ________. A．had been completed B．have completed C．will have been completed D．had completed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：明年底，新校图书馆将竣工。根据“By the end of next year”可知，此处应用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，其结构为will have done；句子的主语是“the new school library”，与“complete”之间是被动关系，即图书馆是“被完成”，所以要用被动语态，所以是will have been completed。故选C。 15．Rare animals must ________ in natural reserves.‌ A．protect B．be protecting C．be protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：珍稀动物必须在自然保护区里得到保护。主语“Rare animals”是动词“protect”的承受者，且句子表示客观必要，应用被动语态。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，因此需用“be protected”。故选C。 【同步精练】 16．The new stadium ________ by the end of next year. A．will have been completed B．will have completed C．will complete D．complete 【答案】A 【详解】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意：到明年年底，这座新体育场将已被建成。“by the end of next year”是将来的时间节点，强调动作在该节点前已完成；主语“the new stadium”和complete是被动关系（体育场是“被建成”的对象），需用将来完成时的被动语态（结构：will have been + 过去分词）。故选A。 17．His demand is that all the data ________ to him by the end of this week.​ A．send B．sent C．be sent D．will be sent​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他的要求是所有数据必须在本周末前发送给他。分析句子结构可知，demand后的表语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，此处表被动含义，故用be sent。故选C。 18．It is strongly recommended that the machines __________ every year. A．check B．checked C．should check D．should be checked 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议这些机器每年都要被检查。根据“It is recommended that...”结构中，从句要用“(should) + 动词原形”，且“machines”和“check”是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用“should be checked”。故选D。 19．David is only 10 years old. I don’t think he ______ to ride his bicycle in the street. A．should allow B．would allow C．should be allowed D．wouldn’t be allowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：David只有10岁。我认为他不应该被允许在街上骑自行车。allow允许；should应该；would将要。根据“David is only 10 years old.”可知，David只有10岁，所以不应该骑自行车，表示“应该”应用情态动词should，情态动词后接动词原形；主语he与allow在逻辑上为被动关系，应用被动语态be allowed，所以空处应填should be allowed。故选C。 20．Many people worry that their personal information might ________ by AI systems. A．steal B．stole C．stolen D．be stolen 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：许多人担心他们的个人信息可能会被人工智能系统窃取。情态动词“might”后需接动词原形，且从句主语“their personal information”与从句谓语动作“steal”构成被动关系，因此从句谓语需使用含有情态动词的被动语态结构“might+ be+过去分词”，即“might be stolen”。故选D。 21．—Food waste should ________ in restaurants. It’s a big problem for the environment. —I agree. We should order food according to our needs. A．reduce B．reduced C．have reduced D．be reduced 【答案】D 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：——应减少餐馆的食物浪费。这对环境来说是个大问题。——我同意。我们应该根据自己的需要点餐。句子的主语是“Food waste”，意为“食物浪费”，是被动动作的对象，should是情态动词，它的被动语态结构是：should be+过去分词，要选“be reduced”。故选D。 22．The teacher told us much more attention should ________ when we take exams. A．pay to B．be paid to C．be paid D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：句意：老师告诉我们考试时应该多加注意。固定短语pay attention to意为“注意”，attention作主语，与pay之间是被动关系，即“注意力被给予”，所以要用被动语态be paid，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故用be paid，且句中没有明确指出注意的对象，因此不用加to，故填be paid。故选C。 23．These magazines and newspapers should ________ to the library on time. A．return B．returns C．be returned D．be returning 【答案】C 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些杂志和报纸应按时归还图书馆。主语These magazines and newspapers与谓语动词return为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，且设空处前有情态动词should，复合谓语的结构应为should be+过去分词。故选C项。 24．—Bird flu (禽流感) is still very serious in some countries. — Yes. Something ________ to stop it from spreading. A．can do B．is doing C．must be done D．have to be done 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：—禽流感在一些国家仍然非常严重。—是的。必须采取措施阻止其蔓延。首先，“Something”与“do”之间是被动关系，表示某事被做，所以要用被动语态；根据“Bird flu (禽流感) is still very serious in some countries.”可知，这里强调的是一种强烈的应该采取行动的必要性，更侧重于表达一种强烈的责任和迫切感，故用must be done，强调的是出于必要性、紧迫性、责任感等主观上认为必须要做某事。故选C。 25．These books should ________ to the library on time. A．return B．returned C．be returned D．have returned 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些书应该准时送到图书馆。根据句意可知，主语These books与return为被动关系，应用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Join UNICEF and NYT Kids China’s Pen Pal Initiative (计划) Have you been through a hard time? On the other side of the world, teenagers like you might be experiencing something similar. The Pen Pal Initiative offers a great chance for teenagers to communicate with each other. The program will start in July and last for 60 days. ★Why start the Pen Pal Initiative? A new study says that one in every seven teenagers in the world may have mental (精神的) health problems. That is to say, about 175 million boys and girls around the world may face this problem. It is 4 million more than in 2000. So we should do something for them. ★What you can do ·Have meetings on the Internet with a group of friends from all over the world. ·Exchange (交换) e-mails with your pen friends to share your experience, feelings and ideas. ·Help people pay more attention to teenagers’ mental health. ★How to sign up? If you are interested in this program and meet the following conditions: ·Be 13-18 years old; ·Have good English spoken and writing skills; ·Be willing (愿意的) to show yourself in front of the screen. The video meeting will be recorded, so your parents should agree first; ·Have a strong interest in teenagers’ mental health; ·Be willing to share and take part in the discussion; ·Have good communication skills and respect (尊敬) other cultures. Please send us an e-mail in English be fore July 12 to beijing@unicef.org. 26．From the first paragraph we can know the program ________. A．is about 2 months long B．is held every year C．is only for students D．is going to end in July 27．What is the purpose of holding the program? A．To make a study on mental health problems.B．To teach teenagers to make pen pals. C．To help teenagers with mental health problems.D．To show the importance of living a happy life. 28．What can teenagers do in the program? A．Exchange gifts with their pen pals.B．Learn how to communicate with others. C．Taste delicious food from all over the world.D．Meet kids from other places online. 29．If you want to sign up, you should ________. A．be at least ten years old B．speak and write English well C．join with your parents D．record videos of yourself 30．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．talk about the problems faced by teenagers B．tell people how to go through a hard time C．ask more teenagers to join the Pen Pal Initiative D．draw people’s attention to teenagers’ mental health problems 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会和NYT Kids China一起在中国组织的笔友计划，号召青少年们积极参与到这个活动中。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The program will... last for 60 days. (这个项目将……持续60 天。)”可知，这项活动将持续六十天，即大约两个月。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Why start the Pen Pal Initiative?”部分中的“A new study says that one in every seven teenagers in the world may have mental health problems. (一项新的研究表明，全球每七位青少年中就可能有一位存在心理健康问题。)”和“So we should do something for them. (所以我们应该为他们做些事情。)”可知，一项新的研究表明，世界上每七个青少年中就有一个会有心理健康问题，因此我们应该为他们做一些事情。所以，举办该活动是为了帮助那些被心理健康问题困扰的青少年。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据 What you can do部分中的“Have meetings on the Internet with a group of friends from all over the world. (和一群来自世界各地的朋友开网络会议。)”可知，参加该活动的青少年可以与来自世界各地的朋友在网上开会，即进行视频会面。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“How to sign up?”部分中的“Have good English spoken and writing skills (具备良好的英语口语和写作能力。)”可知，如果你想要报名参加该活动的话，应该具备良好的英语口语和书面表达能力。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章的标题和文章最后的“Please send us an e-mail in English before July 12 to beijing@unicef.org。(请在 7 月 12 日之前用英文给我们发送电子邮件至 beijing@unicef.org。)”可知，作者介绍笔友计划是为了让更多的青少年参与到这个活动中。故选C。 B DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmers show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK — An Englishman’s home is his castle. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 31．How do many English people spend their holidays to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful.B．Visiting their friends. C．Travelling all over the world.D．Making a lot of money. 32．Why do English people like DIY. A．Many stores sell DIY things.B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programmers teach them to DIY.D．All DIY projects are easy. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．DIY is a waste of money.B．It is always difficult to DIY. C．We should be careful while doing DIY.D．It is very safe for us to DIY. 34．In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means “________”. A．we can eat everything we like B．we should do something difficult C．we do something that is too difficult D．we eat too much food that is not safe 35．The underlined word “afford” in the second paragraph means ________. A．丧失B．买得起C．赚到D．住进 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国人喜欢DIY，自己动手做东西，例如自己粉刷墙壁等。DIY可以给人带来很多乐趣，并节约钱，但有些DIY是很难的，而且有些很危险，在DIY时我们要量力而行，注意安全。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK — An Englishman’s home is his castle. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful ‘castles’. (英国人喜欢DIY。英国有句谚语——英国人的家就是他的城堡。大部分人在假期里把他们的家建造成美丽的‘城堡’。)”可知，大部分英国人利用他们的假期使家变得漂亮。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. (越来越多的人发现了DIY的乐趣。有时人们也会为了省钱而DIY。)”可知，越来越多的人喜欢DIY是因为DIY可以给人们带来乐趣，也可以省钱。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“DIY can also be dangerous. (DIY也可能很危险。)”和最后一段“Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. (因此，DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但如果我们贪多嚼不完，它并不总是像想象的那么容易。也许工厂应该制造更容易和更安全的产品，让我们自己动手。)”可知，DIY也会有危险存在，因此，我们在做DIY的时候应该小心。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. (因此，DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但如果我们贪多嚼不完，它并不总是像想象的那么容易。)”可知，DIY可以给我们带来乐趣和帮助我们节约钱，但是它并不是总是如我们所认为的那么容易，意思也就是有些DIY对于我们来说会超出我们的能力范围，由此可推测出，“we bite of more than we can chew”这句话的意思是“我们做有些事情是很难的”。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“With the economic downturn at present (由于目前经济不景气)”可知，经济不景气的情况下，一些人没有足够的前购买大房子，由此可推测出，动词“afford”的意思是“买得起，承担得起”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第46卷，主要考查被动语态（完成时和含情态动词）。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第46卷 被动语态（完成时和含情态动词） 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．All ________ can be done ________ been done already. A．that; has B．that; have C．/; has D．which; have 2．A lot of new songs ________ on the radio recently.​ A．are playing​ B．have been played​ C．were played​ D．will be played​ 3．Every means ________ but without much result. A．has tried B．has been tried C．have tried D．have been tried 4．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the recent few years. A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 5．Every means ______ to reduce the cost of production. A．have been tried B．has been tried C．have tried D．has tried 6．A large amount of money ________ spent on the project. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 7．The manager promised ________ the problem, but so far nothing ________ to solve it. A．to handle; has been done B．handling; was done C．to have handled; did D．having handled; is done 8．All the tickets ________ before we arrived. A．sell out B．are sold out C．had sold out D．had been sold out 9．Each possible means ________ to protect the environment by the end of last year. A．has used B．have been used C．were used D．had been used 10．All the homework _________ by the students before the teacher checked. A．finishes B．finished C．has finished D．had been finished 11．Mr Brown returned to his office after a holiday, only _______ broken into. A．to find it had been B．to find it had C．finding it had been D．finding it was 12．I was shocked to hear that your house ________ into. A．was broken B．broke C．has been broken D．had been broken 13．Everything he _________ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A．took B．had been taken C．had had been taken D．had taken 14．By the end of next year, the new school library ________. A．had been completed B．have completed C．will have been completed D．had completed 15．Rare animals must ________ in natural reserves.‌ A．protect B．be protecting C．be protected D．protected 【同步精练】 16．The new stadium ________ by the end of next year. A．will have been completed B．will have completed C．will complete D．complete 17．His demand is that all the data ________ to him by the end of this week.​ A．send B．sent C．be sent D．will be sent​ 18．It is strongly recommended that the machines __________ every year. A．check B．checked C．should check D．should be checked 19．David is only 10 years old. I don’t think he ______ to ride his bicycle in the street. A．should allow B．would allow C．should be allowed D．wouldn’t be allowed 20．Many people worry that their personal information might ________ by AI systems. A．steal B．stole C．stolen D．be stolen 21．—Food waste should ________ in restaurants. It’s a big problem for the environment. —I agree. We should order food according to our needs. A．reduce B．reduced C．have reduced D．be reduced 22．The teacher told us much more attention should ________ when we take exams. A．pay to B．be paid to C．be paid D．pay 23．These magazines and newspapers should ________ to the library on time. A．return B．returns C．be returned D．be returning 24．—Bird flu (禽流感) is still very serious in some countries. — Yes. Something ________ to stop it from spreading. A．can do B．is doing C．must be done D．have to be done 25．These books should ________ to the library on time. A．return B．returned C．be returned D．have returned 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Join UNICEF and NYT Kids China’s Pen Pal Initiative (计划) Have you been through a hard time? On the other side of the world, teenagers like you might be experiencing something similar. The Pen Pal Initiative offers a great chance for teenagers to communicate with each other. The program will start in July and last for 60 days. ★Why start the Pen Pal Initiative? A new study says that one in every seven teenagers in the world may have mental (精神的) health problems. That is to say, about 175 million boys and girls around the world may face this problem. It is 4 million more than in 2000. So we should do something for them. ★What you can do ·Have meetings on the Internet with a group of friends from all over the world. ·Exchange (交换) e-mails with your pen friends to share your experience, feelings and ideas. ·Help people pay more attention to teenagers’ mental health. ★How to sign up? If you are interested in this program and meet the following conditions: ·Be 13-18 years old; ·Have good English spoken and writing skills; ·Be willing (愿意的) to show yourself in front of the screen. The video meeting will be recorded, so your parents should agree first; ·Have a strong interest in teenagers’ mental health; ·Be willing to share and take part in the discussion; ·Have good communication skills and respect (尊敬) other cultures. Please send us an e-mail in English be fore July 12 to beijing@unicef.org. 26．From the first paragraph we can know the program ________. A．is about 2 months long B．is held every year C．is only for students D．is going to end in July 27．What is the purpose of holding the program? A．To make a study on mental health problems.B．To teach teenagers to make pen pals. C．To help teenagers with mental health problems.D．To show the importance of living a happy life. 28．What can teenagers do in the program? A．Exchange gifts with their pen pals.B．Learn how to communicate with others. C．Taste delicious food from all over the world.D．Meet kids from other places online. 29．If you want to sign up, you should ________. A．be at least ten years old B．speak and write English well C．join with your parents D．record videos of yourself 30．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．talk about the problems faced by teenagers B．tell people how to go through a hard time C．ask more teenagers to join the Pen Pal Initiative D．draw people’s attention to teenagers’ mental health problems B DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmers show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK — An Englishman’s home is his castle. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 31．How do many English people spend their holidays to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful.B．Visiting their friends. C．Travelling all over the world.D．Making a lot of money. 32．Why do English people like DIY. A．Many stores sell DIY things.B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programmers teach them to DIY.D．All DIY projects are easy. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．DIY is a waste of money.B．It is always difficult to DIY. C．We should be careful while doing DIY.D．It is very safe for us to DIY. 34．In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means “________”. A．we can eat everything we like B．we should do something difficult C．we do something that is too difficult D．we eat too much food that is not safe 35．The underlined word “afford” in the second paragraph means ________. A．丧失B．买得起C．赚到D．住进 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $