第50卷动词综合-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以“讲练结合”构建学习闭环，聚焦动词综合核心考点，系统覆盖时态、语态及语境应用，助力首轮复习夯实语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题|聚焦被动语态（不同时态）、主谓一致、虚拟语气等动词核心考点|从基础被动到复杂时态（过去/将来完成时），再到虚拟语气，构建动词知识从概念到应用的递进链条| |完形填空|15题|语篇情境中考查动词时态、语态及非谓语动词运用|通过旅行主题语篇，实现动词知识在语境中的综合迁移，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题|应用动词正确表达建议，解决实际问题|结合真实情境，考查动词在沟通中的准确运用，体现语言能力与学习能力的融合|

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第50卷，主要考查动词综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷 动词综合 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．Our compositions must ________ next Monday. A．be handed B．be handed in C．handed D．be handing in 2．Good books ___________ again and again. A．should be readed B．should be read C．must read D．ought to read 3．The experiment ________ by the time the professor comes back next week. A．will finish B．will be finished C．will have been finished D．has been finished 4．The project ________ by the end of next year.​ A．will finish B．will be finished C．will have been finished D．has been finished​ 5．By the time we arrived, all the seats ________.‌ A．had been taken B．took C．have taken D．were taking 6．Before the meeting ________, all the data ________ by them.​ A．was held; had been collected B．held; collected​ C．was holding; was collected D．has been held; have collected​ 7．When and where to build a new hospital yet. A．have not been decided B．are not decided C．has not been decided D．has not decided 8．Every means ________ tried, but all in vain. A．has B．have C．has been D．have been 9．— I have a stomachache. — ________ eating spicy food recently? A．Are you B．Do you C．Have you been D．Did you 10．Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 11．The house ________ when I arrived yesterday. A．was painting B．was painted C．was being painted D．is being painted 12．The story about the Silk Road ________ by the writer in 2023.​ A．writes B．is written C．wrote D．was written​ 13．Mr. Johnson is now ________ by the manager in his office. A．interviewed B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 14．— Why are you leaving your job? — I can’t stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime. A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked 15．The manager promised that he ________ look into the matter as soon as possible. A．looks B．looked C．will look D．would look 【同步精练】 16．She ________ in this school for 10 years by next July.​ A．will teach​ B．has taught​ C．will have taught​ D．taught​ 17．—Shall I call on you at 10:00 tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________ a meeting then. A．will have B．am having C．was having D．will be having 18．The students ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday if the weather is fine. A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 19．She ________ in the company for 10 years before she finally got promoted. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had been working 20．Mary wishes that she ________ law instead of history when she was in college. A．has studied B．had studied C．studied D．study 21．—It rained heavily yesterday. —When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people _________ home in a hurry. A．are walking B．were walking C．will walk D．walk 22．My mom ________ at home last night. A．doesn’t stay B．didn’t stayed C．didn’t stay D．don’t stay 23．My brother ________ English since he was six, so he speaks it very fluently. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has been learning 24．Many changes ________ in the past five years. A．took place B．have take place C．have been taken place D．have taken place 25．The theory ________ reasonable in that situation.‌ A．sounds‌ B．is sounded‌ C．has sounded‌ D．sounding‌ 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be (26) ______ in many ways-the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, (27) ______, one large city is similar to (28) ______. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look (29) ______ everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel (30) ______? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot (31) ______ at home? The (32) ______ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and (33) ______ that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture (34) ______ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists (35) ______. Their own (36) ______ scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it's also the (37) ______ who live in it. This is why a country, (38) ______, Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so (39) ______. The friendly, smiling people make visitors (40) ______ welcome. 26. A．same B．different C．similar D．beautiful 27. A．while B．but C．anyway D．however 28. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 29. A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different 30. A．in B．for C．with D．from 31. A．have B．experience C．see D．hear 32. A．question B．reply C．problem D．answer 33. A．art B．culture C．food D．dress 34. A．used B．be used to C．used to D．get used to 35. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 36. A．beautiful B．special C．strange D．old 37. A．people B．nature C．history D．culture 38. A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example 39. A．popular B．interesting C．important D．large 40. A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你的美国好友Helen近日心情不好，给你发来求助信，向你诉说了自己的困扰，请根据以下表格内容用英文给她写一封回信，表示理解并提出建议。 注意： 1.信的内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3.词数80左右，信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Problems Advice fall ill easily do exercise often feel lonely make friends always in a bad mood talk to others ....... ....... Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll soon feel calm and become happy. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第50卷，主要考查动词综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷 动词综合 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．Our compositions must ________ next Monday. A．be handed B．be handed in C．handed D．be handing in 【答案】B 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：我们的作文必须在下周一交。“hand in”表示“上交”，固定短语；“compositions”和“hand in”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态（be done），再根据must可知，此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，即“(must) be handed in”。故选B。 2．Good books ___________ again and again. A．should be readed B．should be read C．must read D．ought to read 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态。句意：好书应反复阅读。主语“Good books”与动词“read”之间是动宾关系，所以此句是被动语态be+动词过去分词，read的过去分词形式为read。故选B。 3．The experiment ________ by the time the professor comes back next week. A．will finish B．will be finished C．will have been finished D．has been finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到教授下周回来时，实验将已经完成。根据“by the time the professor comes back next week”可知，此处表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时；且主语“The experiment”与动词finish之间是被动关系，应用将来完成时的被动语态will have been finished。故选C。 4．The project ________ by the end of next year.​ A．will finish B．will be finished C．will have been finished D．has been finished​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这项工程将于明年年底完成。根据时间状语by the end of next year可知，句子时态应用将来完成时，且主语The project与动词finish之间是被动关系，故用将来完成时的被动语态will have been done结构。故选C。 5．By the time we arrived, all the seats ________.‌ A．had been taken B．took C．have taken D．were taking 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：我们到达时，所有座位都已经被占了。时间状语“By the time we arrived”表示“到我们到达时为止”，主句动作“被占”发生在“到达”这一过去时间点之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。主语“seats”是动作“take”的承受者，需用被动语态，故应使用过去完成的被动语态（had been done）。故选A。 6．Before the meeting ________, all the data ________ by them.​ A．was held; had been collected B．held; collected​ C．was holding; was collected D．has been held; have collected​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：在会议举行之前，他们已经收集好了所有的数据。这是一个含有before引导时间状语从句的复合句，主句主语the meeting与谓语动词“hold”及从句主语all the data 与谓语动词“collect”之间都构成被动关系，两空处均需用被动语态（be+过去分词），即第一空处用was held (一般过去时的被动语态)，第二空处用had been collected (过去完成时的被动语态)。故选A。 7．When and where to build a new hospital yet. A．have not been decided B．are not decided C．has not been decided D．has not decided 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：新建医院的时间和地点尚未决定。分析句子可知，“When and where to build a new hospital”作主语，是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；且“医院的建造时间和地点”是被决定，要用被动语态“be +过去分词”，根据“yet”可知，此处用现在完成时被动语态，结构是：have / has been +过去分词。故选C。 8．Every means ________ tried, but all in vain. A．has B．have C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：每种方法都试过了，但都是徒劳。分析句子结构可知，“Every means”是作主语，意为“每种方法”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且主语与谓语动词之间是被动的关系，需用被动语态的结构“be +过去分词”，故此处应用has been。故选C。 9．— I have a stomachache. — ________ eating spicy food recently? A．Are you B．Do you C．Have you been D．Did you 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：—— 我肚子疼。—— 你最近一直在吃辛辣食物吗？分析句子可知，此处询问最近持续的行为，recently是现在完成进行时的标志词，该时态的结构为：have/has been + 现在分词。故用Have you been。故选C。 10．Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：现在网上购物方便多了，当你的订单准备好时，你想买的东西很快就会送到你。根据“soon”可知，句子用一般将来时；“the things”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态：will be sent。故选D。 11．The house ________ when I arrived yesterday. A．was painting B．was painted C．was being painted D．is being painted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态与语态辨析。句意：我昨天到达时，这所房子正在被粉刷。房子是 “被粉刷”的对象，因此要用被动语态。时间状语“when I arrived yesterday”表示在过去某个具体时间点，另一个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时。综合起来，应使用过去进行时的被动语态was being painted。故选C。 12．The story about the Silk Road ________ by the writer in 2023.​ A．writes B．is written C．wrote D．was written​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：这个关于丝绸之路的故事是这位作家在2023年写的。根据句中“by the writer”可知，主语“The story”是动作“写”的承受者，应使用被动语态；再由时间状语 “in 2023”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。因此，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was written。故选D。 13．Mr. Johnson is now ________ by the manager in his office. A．interviewed B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：约翰逊先生现在正在办公室接受经理的面试。分析句子可知，“Mr. Johnson”和“interview”之间是被动关系，即“Mr. Johnson 被面试”；句中有“now”，表示现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态“be being + 过去分词”，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”，“be”动词对应“is”。故选B。 14．— Why are you leaving your job? — I can’t stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime. A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：——你为什么要辞职？——我再也受不了了。我总是被要求加班。根据“I can’t stand it any longer.”及“always”可知，是描述说话者当前的状态，应用一般现在时；主语“I”与谓语动词“ask”之间是被动关系，即“我被要求加班”，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选B。 15．The manager promised that he ________ look into the matter as soon as possible. A．looks B．looked C．will look D．would look 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经理承诺他会尽快调查这件事。根据“The manager promised”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句“他会尽快调查这件事”是相对于主句动作“经理承诺”而言的将来动作，所以应用过去将来时，其结构为“would +动词原形”。故选D。 【同步精练】 16．She ________ in this school for 10 years by next July.​ A．will teach​ B．has taught​ C．will have taught​ D．taught​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到明年七月，她在这所学校的教学时长将满10年。“by next July”表示“到明年七月为止”，是将来完成时的标志，结构为“will have + 过去分词”，因此用“will have taught”。故选C。 17．—Shall I call on you at 10:00 tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________ a meeting then. A．will have B．am having C．was having D．will be having 【答案】D 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：—我明天10点来拜访您可以吗？—抱歉，那我要开会。根据时间状语“at 10:00 tomorrow”可知，是将来的某个时间点，而“开会”在此将来的时间点正在进行中，即“明天十点钟正在开会”，应用将来进行时will be +现在分词。故选D。 18．The students ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday if the weather is fine. A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果天气好，学生们下周日将在公园里野餐。根据句中的时间状语“next Sunday”可知，这是一个发生在将来的动作，同时在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此需要使用一般将来时will have。故选B。 19．She ________ in the company for 10 years before she finally got promoted. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had been working 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她最终得到晋升之前，她已经在这家公司工作了10年。根据“for 10 years”以及“before she finally got promoted”可知，“工作”这一动作发生在“得到晋升”之前，并且持续了10年，强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响（即她因为长时间的工作而得到了晋升），应用过去完成进行时had been working。故选D。 20．Mary wishes that she ________ law instead of history when she was in college. A．has studied B．had studied C．studied D．study 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气中的时态。句意：玛丽希望自己上大学时学的是法律而不是历史。本句是wish引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语要使用虚拟语气，结合后面的时间“when she was in college”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以使用“had+过去分词”。故选B。 21．—It rained heavily yesterday. —When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people _________ home in a hurry. A．are walking B．were walking C．will walk D．walk 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—昨天雨下得很大。—当暴风雨突然来临时，许多人正在匆忙地往家走。根据“When the rainstorm came all of a sudden”以及句子主语people可知，句子描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，空处应用过去进行时态was/were walking，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were walking。故选B。 22．My mom ________ at home last night. A．doesn’t stay B．didn’t stayed C．didn’t stay D．don’t stay 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和否定。句意：我的妈妈昨晚没有在家。A. doesn’t stay没有待在，一般现在时；B. didn’t stayed错误表达，助动词后应用动词原形；C. didn’t stay没有待在,一般过去时；D．don’t stay主谓不一致，表达错误。根据“last night (昨晚)”可知，用一般过去时，故选C。 23．My brother ________ English since he was six, so he speaks it very fluently. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has been learning 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我弟弟从六岁起就一直在学英语，所以他英语说得很流利。根据“since he was six”以及“he speaks it very fluently”可知，他从六岁开始一直持续学习英语到现在，且该动作可能还会继续下去，强调动作的持续性和延续性，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have /has been +动词的现在分词”。故选D。 24．Many changes ________ in the past five years. A．took place B．have take place C．have been taken place D．have taken place 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里发生了很多变化。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，这里要用现在完成时，且take place是不及物短语，无被动语态，have taken place符合语境。故选D。 25．The theory ________ reasonable in that situation.‌ A．sounds‌ B．is sounded‌ C．has sounded‌ D．sounding‌ 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官动词。句意：在那种情况下，这个理论听起来很合理。sound是感官系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，没有被动语态和进行时态。句子主语The theory是单数，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式sounds。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be (26) ______ in many ways-the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, (27) ______, one large city is similar to (28) ______. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look (29) ______ everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel (30) ______? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot (31) ______ at home? The (32) ______ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and (33) ______ that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture (34) ______ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists (35) ______. Their own (36) ______ scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it's also the (37) ______ who live in it. This is why a country, (38) ______, Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so (39) ______. The friendly, smiling people make visitors (40) ______ welcome. 26. A．same B．different C．similar D．beautiful 27. A．while B．but C．anyway D．however 28. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 29. A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different 30. A．in B．for C．with D．from 31. A．have B．experience C．see D．hear 32. A．question B．reply C．problem D．answer 33. A．art B．culture C．food D．dress 34. A．used B．be used to C．used to D．get used to 35. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 36. A．beautiful B．special C．strange D．old 37. A．people B．nature C．history D．culture 38. A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example 39. A．popular B．interesting C．important D．large 40. A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 【答案】 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章对比了过去和现在出国旅行所见的异同，指出如今大城市间趋同，并探讨了出国旅行的目的，认为人们主要是对异国过去的历史文化感兴趣，且各国独特风景也吸引游客，最后强调一个国家吸引人之处还在于其人民。 26． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去，人们常常去国外旅行，因为他们认为外国在很多方面，比如建筑、食物、民族服饰等，会有所不同。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文"At present, ..., one large city is similar to ... (现在，......，一座大城市和......很相似。)"可知，在过去，人们认为外国与自己的国家有很大不同。故选B。 27． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，目前，一座大城市和另一座大城市很相似。A. while然而，连词；B. but但是，连词；C. anyway无论如何，副词；D. however然而，副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语；根据上文"In the past (在过去)"和本句中"At present (目前)"可知，此处表示语意的转折。故选D。 28． 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，目前，一座大城市和另一座大城市很相似。A. other其他的，常作限定词使用（其后接名词）；B. the other（两者中的）另一个，表示特指；C. another另一个，表示泛指；D. others其他的人或物。根据本句中的"one large city is similar to ... (一座大城市和......很相似。)"可知，此处表示泛指，强调在众多大城市中，大城市与大城市之间很相似，选项C符合语境。故选C。 29． 考查形容词短语。句意：各地的办公楼看起来都一样。A. exciting令人激动的；B. the same相同的；C. friendly友好的；D. different不同的。根据上文"They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, and their Pizza Huts. (它们到处都有酒店。它们到处都有麦当劳店和必胜客餐厅。)"可知，城市之间有很多相似之处，都有酒店、麦当劳店、必胜客餐厅，办公楼也看起来一样。故选B。 30． 考查介词词义辨析。句意：那么外国人旅行是为了什么呢？A. in在......里；B. for为了；C. with用；D. from从。根据上文可知，如今城市之间非常相似，那么外国人来游览究竟是为了什么呢，选项B符合语境。故选B。 31． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客们希望在国外体验到哪些他们在国内体验不到的东西呢？A. have有；B. experience体验；C. see看见；D. hear听。根据本句中"What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country (游客们希望在国外体验到哪些东西呢)"可知，游客们希望在国外体验到一些他们在国内体验不到的东西。故选B。 32． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案可能是人们对过去非常感兴趣。A. question问题；B. reply回复；C. problem问题；D. answer答案。分析文章可知，前两句为特殊疑问句，故此处提供问题的可能性答案。故选D。 33． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个国家的历史和文化才是主要的吸引人之处。A. art艺术；B. culture文化；C. food食物；D. dress连衣裙。根据下文"Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries'history and culture ... be like. (大多数人出国旅行是为了了解外国的历史和文化......是什么样子的。)"可知，一个国家最吸引人的是它的历史和文化。故选B。 34． 考查动词短语。句意：大多数人出国旅行是为了了解外国的历史和文化在过去是什么样子的。A. used使用；B. be used to被用来；C. used to过去常常；D. get used to习惯于。根据下文"Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. (游客们试图通过参观不同种类的博物馆来了解外国的历史和文化。)"可知，大多数人出国旅行是为了了解外国以前的历史和文化。故选C。 35． 考查动词不定式。句意：每个国家也都有自己供游客游览的美丽景点。A. visit游览，动词原形；B. visiting游览，现在分词；C. visited游览，过去分词；D. to visit游览，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词短语"beautiful places (美丽景点)"。故选D。 36． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们自身独特的风景肯定会吸引来自其他国家的游客。A. beautiful美丽的；B. special独特的；C. strange奇怪的；D. old古老的。根据语境和本句中的"... would attract tourists from other countries. (......会吸引来自其他国家的游客。)"可知，外国游客喜欢的是不同国家的独特的风景。故选B。 37． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个国家不仅仅在于它古老的建筑、它的艺术品或美丽的地方，还在于生活在这个国家里的人民。A. people人；B. nature自然；C. history历史；D. culture文化。根据空格后的定语从句"who live in it (生活在这个国家里的)"可知，此处指人。故选A。 38． 考查介词短语。句意：这就是为什么像泰国这样的一个国家会吸引数百万人的原因。A. moreover而且；B. such as例如，后常接名词、名词短语或动名词；C. however然而；D. for example例如，后常接句子。根据空格后的"Thailand (泰国)"可知，此处进行列举，such as一般直接跟在被说明名词后引出例子，无需前后都用逗号隔开，不符合本题句子结构，故选D。 39． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是太平洋诸岛也如此受欢迎的原因。A. popular受欢迎的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. large大的。根据本句"It is why the Pacific islands are also so ... (这就是太平洋诸岛也如此......原因。)"和上文"This is why a country, ..., Thailand, attracts millions of people. (这就是为什么一个国家，......，泰国，会吸引数百万人的原因。)"可知，像泰国一样，太平洋诸岛也很受欢迎。故选A。 40． 考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：那些友好且面带微笑的人们让游客们感到宾至如归。A. feel感到，省略to的动词不定式；B. to feel感到，动词不定式；C. felt感到，过去分词；D. feeling感到，现在分词。短语make sb. do sth.，意为"使某人做某事"，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你的美国好友Helen近日心情不好，给你发来求助信，向你诉说了自己的困扰，请根据以下表格内容用英文给她写一封回信，表示理解并提出建议。 注意： 1.信的内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3.词数80左右，信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Problems Advice fall ill easily do exercise often feel lonely make friends always in a bad mood talk to others ....... ....... Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll soon feel calm and become happy. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. As your good friend, I’m sorry to see that you’re not in good spirits recently. But no one can be happy all the time. We should learn to deal with different feelings. Here is some advice for you. If you fall ill easily, I think you should do exercise often to build you up. When you feel lonely at times, you can join some clubs and make some new friends. Don’t always be in a bad mood. Try to talk to others about your problems. You can also get help from your teachers or parents. I hope you’ll soon feel calm and become happy. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李华的身份给美国好友Helen回信，就最近她容易生病、感到孤独、总是心情不好等不良状况表示理解并提出建议。 2.写作指导：本文以书信形式、用一般现在时写作。书写时应按题干提示，逐点就Helen的不良状况表示理解并提出相应的建议。注意短语、语法的正确使用和单词拼写，适当使用连词提高文章的档次。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $