第49卷动词综合-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第49卷，主要考查动词综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第49卷 动词综合 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 动词和动词短语 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解动词的分类和基本用法； 2.掌握常见动词词义辨析； 3.熟练掌握常见的动词短语。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，动词是考查的重点和难度。每年都要通过单项选择和完形填空形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．If you _______ his wife’s income _______ his own, the total of their income _______ 3, 000 yuan. A．add; to; will add up to B．add; to; adds up to C．will add; to; will add up to D．add; for; adds up to 2．— Tommy, do you know if Frank _________ to the Great Wall this Sunday if it _________? — Sorry, I have no idea. A．will go; is fine B．goes; is fine C．will go; is going to be fine D．goes; will be fine 3．The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ actively by our country, and more and more countries are ________ it. A．be promoted; benefiting in B．being promoted; benefiting from C．being promote; benefiting in D．be promote; benefit from 4．—Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —Yes. He ________ it for five years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．has joined in 5．We ______ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it’s completed. A．are building B．have built C．have been built D．have been building 6．—I’ve got this really painful ear. —How long _______ you? A．was it bothering B．does it bother C．would it bother D．has it been bothering 7．— Where ________ my glasses? I can’t find them. — I ________ them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there. A．you put; put B．you have put; have put C．have you put; put D．do you put; have put 8．The teacher together with the students _______ reading the book of mathematics that _______ newly published in America. A．are; was B．is; was C．are; were D．is; were 9．In a letter, John told us that he ________ to China next month. A．come B．came C．comes D．was coming 10．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad. —Yes. But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning 11．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy! A．I feel B．I felt C．I had felt D．had I felt 12．________ your brother ________ his homework yet? It’s time for dinner. A．Does; finish B．Did; finish C．Has; finished D．Had; finished 13．_________ the station when the train left. A．Hardly had I reached B．Hardly did I reach C．I hardly reached D．I hardly had reached 14．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life. A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid 15．Tonight at midnight, we ________ under the stars. A．camp B．camped C．will camp D．will be camping 【同步精练】 16．The homework about garbage sorting ________ by all students before class this morning.​ A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished​ 17．I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 18．At the time of last two months, Wuhan Shelter Hospital (武汉方舱医院) ________. A．was built B．is built C．is being built D．was being built 19．The workers ________ that they ________ a better working environment. A．told; would give B．were told; would be given C．told; were given D．were told; gave 20．By next summer, the new bridge ________ for two years.​ A．will build B．will be built C．will have been built D．has been built​ 21．Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere every day. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. A．be thrown B．throw C．is thrown D．are thrown 22．My parents ________ in that small village since they got married. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．had lived 23．The steel works ________ in the west of the city. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 24．Neither his parents nor he _______ the truth. A．know B．knows C．is knowing 25．Not only the desk but also the chairs ________ made of wood. A．is B．are C．was D．be 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my (26) ______. At first, my parents said "no" to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, (27) ______ it didn't work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become (28) ______. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some (29) ______ on my computer while Mike was listening to music. (30) ______, I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I (31) ______. He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program (32) ______ saving it --- all I had done had disappeared! I (33) ______ him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework (34) ______. At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the (35) ______, I saw the photo of my (36) ______ that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how (37) ______ he was when my mom beat him. I really felt (38) ______. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was (39) ______ in my parents' bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. "I'm sorry. I won't bring you any more trouble." I was so moved and said. "From now on, my room is not only mine. It is (40) ______!" That night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed. 26. A．clothes B．food C．room D．toys 27. A．because B．but C．or D．so 28. A．dirty B．empty C．quiet D．tidy 29. A．business B．homework C．reading D．shopping 30. A．Later B．Instead C．However D．Sometimes 31. A．danced B．fell C．returned D．slept 32. A．after B．by C．for D．without 33. A．agreed with B．heard from C．looked after D．shouted at 34. A．as well B．for ever C．once again D．in the end 35. A．computer B．fan C．radio D．TV 36. A．brother B．cousin C．father D．grandfather 37. A．clever B．happy C．sad D．silly 38. A．bored B．excited C．proud D．sorry 39. A．jumping B．sleeping C．sitting D．singing 40. A．his B．hers C．ours D．theirs 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是Lily，3月27日是你的生日，请根据下面表格的内容，向你的好朋友群发一封邀请函。 1. 要点： 2. 要求： 1) 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2) 词数70个左右，邀请函的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3) 文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。 Dear friends, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第49卷，主要考查动词综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第49卷 动词综合 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 动词和动词短语 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解动词的分类和基本用法； 2.掌握常见动词词义辨析； 3.熟练掌握常见的动词短语。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，动词是考查的重点和难度。每年都要通过单项选择和完形填空形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．If you _______ his wife’s income _______ his own, the total of their income _______ 3, 000 yuan. A．add; to; will add up to B．add; to; adds up to C．will add; to; will add up to D．add; for; adds up to 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时、动词短语和一般将来时。句意：如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里，那么他俩的总收入就合计为三千元。动词短语add...to...意为“把……加到……里面”；add up to意为“总计，合计”。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，the total of their income...3, 000 yuan是主句，根据“主将从现”原则，状语从句用一般现在时，动词用原形add，主句为一般将来时will add up to。故选A。 2．— Tommy, do you know if Frank _________ to the Great Wall this Sunday if it _________? — Sorry, I have no idea. A．will go; is fine B．goes; is fine C．will go; is going to be fine D．goes; will be fine 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句及状语从句。句意：——汤米，你知道如果天气好的话这个星期天弗兰克会去长城吗？——对不起，我不知道。分析句子结构可知，“if Frank ... to the Great Wall this Sunday ”是if引导的宾语从句，根据“this Sunday”可知，此处的谓语动词用一般将来时，结构是：will +动词原形，故第一个空用will go。“if it ...”是if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的规则，故第二个空用一般现在时。故选A。 3．The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ actively by our country, and more and more countries are ________ it. A．be promoted; benefiting in B．being promoted; benefiting from C．being promote; benefiting in D．be promote; benefit from 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一带一路倡议正被我国积极推行，越来越多的国家也正从中受益。第一空，根据空前的“is”、“by our country”以及选项可知，句子是现在进行时的被动语态，需填入being promoted；第二空：根据空前的“are”可知，此句是用现在进行时，固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中受益”，符合句意。故选B。 4．—Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —Yes. He ________ it for five years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．has joined in 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—汤姆，你哥哥是我们游泳俱乐部的成员吗？—是的，他已经加入俱乐部五年了。根据时间状语“for five years”可知，表示持续一段时间，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词为延续性动词，所以要用be in，而join为瞬间动词。故选B。 5．We ______ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it’s completed. A．are building B．have built C．have been built D．have been building 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们已经建造这座桥超过两年了，并且它将在半年后完成。“We”和“build”之间是主动关系，用主动语态；根据“for over two years ”和“will be half a year before it’s completed”可知，这座桥从过去开始建造，一直到现在还在建造，并且未来还会继续建造，故应该使用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。故选D。 6．—I’ve got this really painful ear. —How long _______ you? A．was it bothering B．does it bother C．would it bother D．has it been bothering 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：—我的耳朵真的疼得厉害。—它折磨你有多久了？根据“How long ... you?”可知，此处询问耳朵疼痛这一状况从过去某个时间点开始，一直延续至当下的时长，并且基于常识判断，这种疼痛很可能还在持续或者后续仍会继续，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been+现在分词”，在特殊疑问句中，应将助动词have/has提到主语之前。故选D。 7．— Where ________ my glasses? I can’t find them. — I ________ them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there. A．you put; put B．you have put; have put C．have you put; put D．do you put; have put 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你把我的眼镜放哪儿了？我找不到它们。—我把它们放在书架上，但它们却不在那里。第一空，根据“I can’t find them.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时have you put；第二空，根据“but they aren’t there.”可知，放这个动词发生在过去，故用一般过去时put。故选C。 8．The teacher together with the students _______ reading the book of mathematics that _______ newly published in America. A．are; was B．is; was C．are; were D．is; were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：老师和学生们正在一起读那本美国新出版的数学书。分析句子结构可知，“The teacher”是作主语，“together with the students”是作状语，表示伴随状态，故句子的谓语动词应与主语保持一致，“The teacher”是单数形式，谓语动词用is。“that ... newly published in America”是作定语，先行词是“the book of mathematics”，关系代词“that”在从句中作主语，故定语从句中的谓语动词形式应与先行词一致，用单数，结合从句中的意思可知，第二个空要用一般过去时，“新出版的”was newly published。故选B。 9．In a letter, John told us that he ________ to China next month. A．come B．came C．comes D．was coming 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在一封信中，约翰告诉我们他下个月要来中国。 “... that he ... to China next month.”为宾语从句，根据“told”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；根据“next month”可知，这是表示将来的时间，所以应用过去将来时来表达从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作，“was coming”可以表示过去将来，常用于表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。故选D。 10．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad. —Yes. But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——你看到大卫了么？他从国外回来了。——是的。但是他正在给人打电话，因此我只是对他微笑然后走开了。根据“so I smiled at him and went away.”可知，此处表示“正打电话”；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，即“was phoning”。故选D。 11．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy! A．I feel B．I felt C．I had felt D．had I felt 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及倒装。句意:我最终得到了我梦寐以求的工作.在我的生命中我从没有这么高兴过。根据“I finally got the job I dreamed about.”可知，得到工作发生在过去，是一般过去时，“从未如此开心”是“得到工作之前”（过去的过去）的状态，因此“feel”需用过去完成时“had felt”；当句子以否定词（如 never, seldom, hardly 等）开头时，需用部分倒装（即助动词/情态动词提到主语前）。本句中，“Never”开头，因此主谓必须倒装。选项 D“had I felt”是倒装形式。故选D。 12．________ your brother ________ his homework yet? It’s time for dinner. A．Does; finish B．Did; finish C．Has; finished D．Had; finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你哥哥完成作业了吗？该吃晚饭了。根据“yet”以及“It’s time for dinner.”可知，该句询问的是到说话时为止是否已经完成的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have /has +动词的过去分词”。故选C。 13．_________ the station when the train left. A．Hardly had I reached B．Hardly did I reach C．I hardly reached D．I hardly had reached 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装及过去完成时。句意：我刚到车站，火车就开了。hardly...when... 为固定句型，表示“一…… 就……”，当hardly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词提前到主语之前。此句中hardly后面跟过去完成时，when引导的从句用一般过去时，所以应将had提前，即Hardly had I reached。故选A。 14．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life. A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：别担心，你现在的努力工作在以后的生活中会得到回报的。根据“later in life”这个时间状语，可知这个句子应该使用一般将来时态；同时，“你现在的努力工作”和“得到回报”之间的关系是被动关系，意思是“将会被回报”，故此处使用一般将来时的被动语态：will be repaid。故选A项。 15．Tonight at midnight, we ________ under the stars. A．camp B．camped C．will camp D．will be camping 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今晚午夜时分，我们将正在星空下露营。“Tonight at midnight”是将来的具体时间点，描述在这个时间我们正在进行的动作，用将来进行时（will be doing ）。故选D。 【同步精练】 16．The homework about garbage sorting ________ by all students before class this morning.​ A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：今天上午上课前，所有学生都已经完成了关于垃圾分类的作业。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且主语“The homework about garbage sorting”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+过去分词，主语“The homework about garbage sorting”是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选D。 17．I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我得坐出租车去工作，因为我的车正在车库里维修。根据“I have to go to work by taxi”可知，我得坐出租车去工作，因为我的车正在维修，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，且从句主语“my car”与动词“repaire”之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数形式，应填is being repaired。故选C。 18．At the time of last two months, Wuhan Shelter Hospital (武汉方舱医院) ________. A．was built B．is built C．is being built D．was being built 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的两个月里，武汉方舱医院正在建设中。根据时间状语“At the time of last two months”可知，是强调在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。因此需用过去进行时（was/were +现在分词）；且主语“Wuhan Shelter Hospital”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being +过去分词。故选D。 19．The workers ________ that they ________ a better working environment. A．told; would give B．were told; would be given C．told; were given D．were told; gave 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：工人们被告知他们将会获得更好的工作环境。结合选项可知，是描述过去事件，时态背景在过去；“The workers ... ”是主句，主句主语The workers与谓语动词“告诉”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态（were told）；“that they ... a better working environment”是从句，从句主语they与谓语动词“give”之间是被动关系，即“他们被给与”，且是从过去时间点（were told）描述未来发生的动作，需用过去将来时的被动语态（would be given）。故选B。 20．By next summer, the new bridge ________ for two years.​ A．will build B．will be built C．will have been built D．has been built​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到明年夏天，这座新桥将会已经建成两年了。根据“By next summer”和“for two years”可知，此处表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作的时态，用将来完成时，且句子主语“the new bridge”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处是将来完成时的被动语态。故选C。 21．Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere every day. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. A．be thrown B．throw C．is thrown D．are thrown 【答案】A 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：废纸不应该每天随处乱扔。保持城市清洁是我们的责任。分析句子可知，主语Waste paper与动词throw之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；由于空前有情态动词should，所以应接be done。故选A。 22．My parents ________ in that small village since they got married. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．had lived 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我父母自从结婚后就一直住在那个小村庄里。根据时间状语从句“since they got married”可知，用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，其结构为“have /has +动词的过去分词”。故选C。 23．The steel works ________ in the west of the city. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数与主谓一致。句意：这家钢铁厂位于城市的西部。works在此处表示“工厂”，是单数名词。句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用单数形式is。故选A。 24．Neither his parents nor he _______ the truth. A．know B．knows C．is knowing 【答案】B 【详解】考查就近一致及时态。句意：他和他的父母都不知道真相。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词是know，这种表示心理状态的静态动词是没有进行时态的；neither … nor …遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的代词是he，所以know变为三单knows。故选B。 25．Not only the desk but also the chairs ________ made of wood. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查就近一致。句意：不仅这张书桌，这些椅子也是木制的。分析句子结构可知，句子主语由Not only...but also...连接，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的the chairs为复数，且该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my (26) ______. At first, my parents said "no" to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, (27) ______ it didn't work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become (28) ______. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some (29) ______ on my computer while Mike was listening to music. (30) ______, I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I (31) ______. He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program (32) ______ saving it --- all I had done had disappeared! I (33) ______ him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework (34) ______. At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the (35) ______, I saw the photo of my (36) ______ that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how (37) ______ he was when my mom beat him. I really felt (38) ______. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was (39) ______ in my parents' bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. "I'm sorry. I won't bring you any more trouble." I was so moved and said. "From now on, my room is not only mine. It is (40) ______!" That night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed. 26. A．clothes B．food C．room D．toys 27. A．because B．but C．or D．so 28. A．dirty B．empty C．quiet D．tidy 29. A．business B．homework C．reading D．shopping 30. A．Later B．Instead C．However D．Sometimes 31. A．danced B．fell C．returned D．slept 32. A．after B．by C．for D．without 33. A．agreed with B．heard from C．looked after D．shouted at 34. A．as well B．for ever C．once again D．in the end 35. A．computer B．fan C．radio D．TV 36. A．brother B．cousin C．father D．grandfather 37. A．clever B．happy C．sad D．silly 38. A．bored B．excited C．proud D．sorry 39. A．jumping B．sleeping C．sitting D．singing 40. A．his B．hers C．ours D．theirs 【答案】 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了生活中作者和弟弟之间点点滴滴的矛盾，最终他们还是互相理解，重归于好。 26． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，一切都变了，我弟弟迈克要求和我同住一个房间。A. clothes衣服；B. food食物；C. room房间；D. toys玩具。根据后文"As soon as Mike entered my room"可知，迈克要和作者住同一个房间。故选C。 27． 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我哭着求父母不要这样做，但没有效果。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. or否则D. so因此。根据句意可知，前后句子是转折关系，我哭着球父母，但是没有用，因此应用but。故选B。 28． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克一进我的房间，房间就开始变脏了。A. dirty脏的；B. empty空的；C. quiet安静的；D. tidy整洁的。根据后文"To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!"可知，房间变脏了。故选A。 29． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在电脑上做作业，迈克在听音乐。A. business商业；B. homework家庭作业；C. reading阅读；D. shopping购物。根据后文"I had forgotten to save the homework."可知，我在电脑上做作业。故选B。 30． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我离开座位去喝水。A. Later后来；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Sometimes偶尔。根据后文"I left my seat to get some water"可知，这是后来发生的事情。故选A。 31． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，有一个大意外在等着我。A. danced跳舞；B. fell摔倒；C. returned返回；D. slept睡觉。根据前文"I left my seat to get some water"可知，这是我拿完水，返回到电脑那里时发生的事情。故选C。 32． 考查介词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他没有保存就关闭了我的程序——我所做的一切都消失了！A. after在......之后；B. by通过；C. for为了；D. without没有。根据后文"all I had done had disappeared"可知，作者的作业没保存。故选D。 33． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对他大喊大叫。A. agreed with同意；B. heard from收到来信；C. looked after照顾；D. shouted at朝......大喊大叫。根据后文"He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him."及语境可知，作者吼了自己的弟弟。故选D。 34． 考查副词短语辨析。句意：然后我又做了一次作业。A. as well也；B. for ever永远；C. once again再一次；D. in the end最后。根据前文"all I had done had disappeared"及后文"At 10:00 pm. I finished it."可知，作者要再做一次作业。故选C。 35． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我要关掉电脑的时候，我看到了我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。A. computer电脑；B. fan风扇；C. radio收音机；D. TV电视机。根据上文可知，作者是在电脑上做的作业，因此作业完成后关电脑时，看到了弟弟放的照片。故选A。 36． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我要关掉电脑的时候，我看到了我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。A. brother弟弟；B. cousin表弟；C. father父亲；D. grandfather爷爷。根据后文"I looked at his lovely face and remembered how ... he was when my mom beat him."，结合上文内容可知，是作者的弟弟放的照片。故选A。 37． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着他可爱的脸，想起妈妈打他时他是多么伤心。A. clever聪明的；B. happy快乐的；C. sad难过的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文"when my mom beat him"可知，被打了应该是难过的。故选C。 38． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的感到很抱歉。A. bored无聊的；B. excited感兴趣的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sorry对不起的。根据前文"I looked at his lovely face"和后文"I kissed his face."及语境可知，作者感到很对不起弟弟。故选D。 39． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现他睡在我父母的床上。A. jumping跳；B. sleeping睡觉；C. sitting坐；D. singing唱。根据后文"He woke up, got up"可知，作者的弟弟在睡觉。故选B。 40． 考查代词词义辨析。句意：它是我们的！A. his他的；B. hers她的；C. ours我们的（东西）；D. theirs他们的。根据后文"That night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed."可知，作者告诉他的弟弟迈克"它是我们的房间"，名词性物主代词ours相当于our room，符合语境。故选C。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是Lily，3月27日是你的生日，请根据下面表格的内容，向你的好朋友群发一封邀请函。 1. 要点： 2. 要求： 1) 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2) 词数70个左右，邀请函的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3) 文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。 Dear friends, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】 Dear friends, I’m very happy because my birthday is coming. I will have a birth party at my home at 2:30 p.m. on March 27. We have a lot of food and drinks. I think we can have a big dinner. At the same time, we can do many interesting activities, such as watching a new movie or playing games. Welcome everyone to come to my birthday party. Remember to come if you are free on Sunday. Yours, Linda 【详解】题干解读：本题是一篇提纲类作文，要求根据提示，写一封生日聚会的邀请函。 写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。写作时要交代清楚生日聚会的时间、地点以及有哪些活动，力求语言准确，内容完整，行文连贯和条理清晰。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $