第57卷非谓语动词综合-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以“讲练结合”构建非谓语动词学习闭环，通过考点解读系统梳理分类、用法及重点区别，结合真题题型实现从基础到综合应用的能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点解读|1考点|理解分类形式+掌握句法功能+区分特殊句型及时态语态|定义-分类-用法-重点区别的递进逻辑| |单项选择|25题（含固定搭配、不定式作宾补等）|语境分析法+固定搭配记忆+主动被动判断|基础形式-句法功能-特殊用法的应用链| |完形填空|15题（如分词作定语）|语篇语境中非谓语作定语/状语的应用|单句用法-语篇综合运用的能力提升|

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第57卷，主要考查非谓语动词综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第57卷 非谓语动词综合 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 非谓语动词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解非谓语动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解非谓语动词的定义、分类和形式； 2.掌握非谓语动词在句中充当主语、宾语，宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语的用法； 3.掌握非谓语动词的时态、语态和否定形式； 4.重点掌握不定式和动名词作主语、宾语的不同；不定式和动名词的特殊句型； 现在分词和过去分词的区别。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，非谓语动词是高考考查的重点和难点，每年都会通过单项选择和完形填空的形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．We had some trouble ________ the house and no body seemed ________ where it was. A．in finding; knowing B．to find; knowing C．finding; to know D．to find; to know 2．I am very busy, I have a very difficult problem ________ . A．to work B．to work out C．to be worked out D．work it out 3．The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our hometown. A．build B．be building C．be built D．built 4．She left in anger and refused ________ to me. A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 5．It is very important ________ students ________ how to protect themselves. A．for; to know B．of; knowing C．for; knowing D．of; to know 6．—Did the teacher tell you ________ this afternoon? —Yes, we’ll go to visit the Science Museum. A．what to do B．how to go C．to go where D．to do what 7．It’s no use ________ about the past; we should focus on the future. A．complain B．complaining C．to complain D．complained 8．They arrange ________ a trip to the AI science museum during the winter holiday. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 9．The boy dreamed of ________ an electrician. A．become B．will become C．becoming D．becomes 10．Our car equipped with a GPS, we had no trouble ________ the address of the headquarters of the United Nations. A．finding B．to find C．found D．to have been finding 11．It was so funny a show that people couldn’t help ________ again and again. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 12．The houses ________ by the first company will be completed by the end of this year. A．being built B．built C．to be building D．to build 13．The question ________ now is of great importance to us students. A．being discussed B．discussed C．discussing D．to be discussed 14．If it is a minor burn, cool the ________ area with ________ water. A．burn; run B．burnt; run C．burnt; running D．burn; running 15．Xi’an is the ________ point of the Silk Road, just like a ________ history book. A．start; live B．starting; living C．starting; live D．start; living 【同步精练】 16．The little girl was heard ________ loudly in the next room when her mother came back.​ A．cry​ B．to cry​ C．crying​ D．cried​ 17．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter________him it. A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 18．________ from today, we’ll listen to the English broadcast (广播) for half an hour every evening. A．Start B．To start C．Started D．Starting 19．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A．to use B．used C．using D．use 20．Suzhou, ________ as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. A．know B．knowing C．known D．being known 21．I will have my watch ________ this afternoon. It doesn’t work. A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．repairs 22．When ________ with that lake, this one appears larger and more beautiful. A．compared B．compare C．to compare D．comparing 23．Lily’s computer is not working. She’ll have it ________. A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．repairs 24．____________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Being founded B．It was founded C．Founded D．Founding 25．____________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lost 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over. "You smell (26) ______!" Andy said to the woman. The woman said, "I just want you to (27) ______ me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive (生存)" "But it's just trash (垃圾)," said Andy. "One person's trash is another person's (28) ______," the woman said, reaching out her hand, "Can I have it?" "(29) ______ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself," Andy replied (30) ______. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box. Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a (31) ______ voice, "Andy, not everyone has good (32) ______. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a (33) ______, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she (34) ______ me to make money by recycling boxes. I (35) ______ her suggestion and our life changed after that." Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and (36) ______ to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was (37) ______ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with (38) ______, "You did so much for us. It's my turn to (39) ______ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us." The girl and her mother were moved to tears. There are always some people who give us unexpected (40) ______. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us. 26. A．sweet B．terrible C．nice D．smoky 27. A．buy B．lend C．show D．give 28. A．pride B．support C．treasure D．power 29. A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If 30. A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully 31. A．funny B．cold C．soft D．strange 32. A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior 33. A．job B．dream C．reason D．hobby 34. A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent 35. A．checked B．questioned C．forgot D．followed 36. A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped 37. A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried 38. A．fear B．joy C．sadness D．interest 39. A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help 40. A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假设你是一名刚入中职学校的学生，想和美国朋友David分享你现在的学习和生活，请写一封50—60词的信告诉他你的近况。 内容提示： 1. 你就读的专业和最喜欢的科目； 3. 你参与的学校社团和实训活动； 4. 希望David回信告知他的学习和生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第57卷，主要考查非谓语动词综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第57卷 非谓语动词综合 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 非谓语动词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解非谓语动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解非谓语动词的定义、分类和形式； 2.掌握非谓语动词在句中充当主语、宾语，宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语的用法； 3.掌握非谓语动词的时态、语态和否定形式； 4.重点掌握不定式和动名词作主语、宾语的不同；不定式和动名词的特殊句型； 现在分词和过去分词的区别。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，非谓语动词是高考考查的重点和难点，每年都会通过单项选择和完形填空的形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．We had some trouble ________ the house and no body seemed ________ where it was. A．in finding; knowing B．to find; knowing C．finding; to know D．to find; to know 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们难以找到那所房子，而且似乎没有人知道它在哪。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“难以做某事”，第一空处用动名词作宾语；seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 2．I am very busy, I have a very difficult problem ________ . A．to work B．to work out C．to be worked out D．work it out 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意：我很忙，我有一个很难的问题要解决。“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语；“work out”是固定短语，意为“解决；算出”，与“problem”搭配表示“解决问题”，这里I是动作（work out）的执行者，用主动形式的不定式即可。故选B。 3．The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our hometown. A．build B．be building C．be built D．built 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式的被动形式。句意：广播里说要在我们家乡建一个野生动物园。分析句子结构，“a wild animal zoo is to … in our hometown”是一个宾语从句，从句的谓语部分是“be+动词不定式”，表示将来的计划或安排，意为“将要”；从句的主语a wild animal zoo是和单数含义，且与不定式动作build之间是被动关系，即“动物园被建造”，空处应用其被动结构：(is to) be built。故选C。 4．She left in anger and refused ________ to me. A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她生气地走了，拒绝和我说话。分析句子可知，refuse to do sth：拒绝做某事，为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 5．It is very important ________ students ________ how to protect themselves. A．for; to know B．of; knowing C．for; knowing D．of; to know 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：学生们学会如何保护自己很重要。It is+adj.+for sb. to do意为“对于某人来说，某事是……的。”，介词for强调事情的性质；It is+adj.+of sb. to do意为“某人做某事是……的。”，介词of强调对人物的评价；该句形容词important用于评价“how to protect themselves”这一事件，应用介词for；it是形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正主语。故选A。 6．—Did the teacher tell you ________ this afternoon? —Yes, we’ll go to visit the Science Museum. A．what to do B．how to go C．to go where D．to do what 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词加不定式结构。句意：—老师告诉你今天下午要做什么了吗？—是的，我们将去参观科学博物馆。分析句子可知，横线上应是“疑问词+不定式结构”作tell的宾语。根据答语“we’ll go to visit the Science Museum (我们将去参观科学博物馆)”可知，横线是问做什么。故选A。 7．It’s no use ________ about the past; we should focus on the future. A．complain B．complaining C．to complain D．complained 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨过去是没有用的；我们应该关注未来。“It’s no use doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。故选B。 8．They arrange ________ a trip to the AI science museum during the winter holiday. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们安排在寒假期间去人工智能科学博物馆旅行。arrange to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“安排做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 9．The boy dreamed of ________ an electrician. A．become B．will become C．becoming D．becomes 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩梦想成为一个电工。分析句子可知，dreamed是谓语动词，横线上应是非谓语动词，dream of doing“梦想做某事”，所以横线上是动名词becoming。故选C。 10．Our car equipped with a GPS, we had no trouble ________ the address of the headquarters of the United Nations. A．finding B．to find C．found D．to have been finding 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的车配备了GPS，我们很容易就找到了联合国总部的地址。“have no trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事没有困难”。故选A。 11．It was so funny a show that people couldn’t help ________ again and again. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这表演太滑稽了，人们都忍不住一而再，再而三地大笑。动词短语can’t help doing意为“忍不住，情不自禁”。故选B。 12．The houses ________ by the first company will be completed by the end of this year. A．being built B．built C．to be building D．to build 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：第一家公司正在建造的房屋将于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语will be，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语；主语“house”与动词“built”之间是被动关系，且房屋尚未竣工，应是仍在建造中，应用现在分词的被动式being built表示“正在被建造中”。故选A。 13．The question ________ now is of great importance to us students. A．being discussed B．discussed C．discussing D．to be discussed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在讨论的问题对我们学生来说至关重要。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语is，空处是非谓形式；“the question”与非谓语动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，且根据“now”可知，此处是强调正在进行中的动作，即表“问题正在被讨论”，应用现在分词一般式的被动形式being discussed作定语修饰question。故选A。 14．If it is a minor burn, cool the ________ area with ________ water. A．burn; run B．burnt; run C．burnt; running D．burn; running 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果是轻微烧伤，用流动的水冷却灼伤部位。第一空，根据空后的名词area可知，此处用形容词或非谓语动词作定语来修饰，表示“灼伤部位”，所以用burnt；第二空，根据空后的名词water可知，此处用形容词或非谓语动词作定语来修饰，所以用running，running water：流动的水，自来水，符合句意。故选C。 15．Xi’an is the ________ point of the Silk Road, just like a ________ history book. A．start; live B．starting; living C．starting; live D．start; living 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：西安是丝绸之路的起点，它就像一本活的历史书。根据句意，第一空处，要表达“起点”之意，“starting point”是固定搭配，所以第一空填starting；第二空处，live“现场直播的”，形容词；living“活着的，现存的，逼真的”，形容词。空处作定语修饰名词history，表第“一本活的历史书”，即“一本逼真的、生动的历史书”，所以第二空填living。故选B项。 【同步精练】 16．The little girl was heard ________ loudly in the next room when her mother came back.​ A．cry​ B．to cry​ C．crying​ D．cried​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当妈妈回来时，小女孩被听到正在隔壁房间大声哭。hear sb. do sth.，其被动形式为 sb. be heard to do sth.，但它强调动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，其被动形式为 sb. be heard doing sth.。此处根据“when her mother came back”可知，妈妈返回时“哭”正在发生，因此用crying作主补。故选C。 17．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter________him it. A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：约翰真的得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了给他的正式信。分析句子可知，原因状语从句“because he showed me the official letter ... him it.”中，已有谓语“showed”，空处应用非谓语形式，非谓语动作“offer”与其逻辑主语“letter”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选B。 18．________ from today, we’ll listen to the English broadcast (广播) for half an hour every evening. A．Start B．To start C．Started D．Starting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从今天开始，我们每天晚上都会听半个小时的英语广播。在这个句子中，由于已有谓语动词“listen”，所以“start”需要以非谓语的形式出现。逻辑主语we与动词start之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作Starting状语。故选D。 19．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A．to use B．used C．using D．use 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果使用得当，时间就是银行里的钱。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is，空处非谓语作定语，所给非谓语动词“use”与其逻辑主语time之间是动宾关系，表示“时间被恰当利用”，所以需要用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 20．Suzhou, ________ as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. A．know B．knowing C．known D．being known 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州素有“园林之乡”的美誉，是中国传统私家园林最多、最精致的地方。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语displays，空处要用非谓语形式；逻辑主语“Suzhou”与所给动词“know”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词known作后置定语，修饰Suzhou。故选C。 21．I will have my watch ________ this afternoon. It doesn’t work. A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．repairs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午我要找人修表。它不工作了 考查非谓语动词。句中have是使役动词，表示“使，让”；“my watch”作宾语，repair作宾补，二者是动宾关系，因此repair用过去分词表被动，即have sth done“让某事物被……”。故选C。 22．When ________ with that lake, this one appears larger and more beautiful. A．compared B．compare C．to compare D．comparing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与那个湖相比，这个看起来更大、更漂亮。本句中，真正谓语为“appears”，“When”引导状语结构，其后应当使用非谓语动词，动词的过去分词表示被动意义。根据句意可知，当这个湖被与那个湖比较时，看起来更大更好看。故选A。 23．Lily’s computer is not working. She’ll have it ________. A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．repairs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉的电脑坏了。她会把它修好的。 repair修理，动词原形；repairing动名词；repaired过去式，过去分词。have something done使某事被做，something和动词之间是被动关系，结合句意，故选C。 24．____________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Being founded B．It was founded C．Founded D．Founding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈佛大学成立于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。 考查分词作状语。Harvard（哈佛大学）与found（建立）是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词。故选C。 25．____________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于陷入沉思，他差点撞上前面的汽车。 考查过去分词作状语的用法。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought. be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配。这类习惯表达还有be caught in the rain(遭雨淋)；be dressed in red(穿着红衣)，be seated(就座)等，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over. "You smell (26) ______!" Andy said to the woman. The woman said, "I just want you to (27) ______ me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive (生存)" "But it's just trash (垃圾)," said Andy. "One person's trash is another person's (28) ______," the woman said, reaching out her hand, "Can I have it?" "(29) ______ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself," Andy replied (30) ______. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box. Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a (31) ______ voice, "Andy, not everyone has good (32) ______. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a (33) ______, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she (34) ______ me to make money by recycling boxes. I (35) ______ her suggestion and our life changed after that." Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and (36) ______ to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was (37) ______ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with (38) ______, "You did so much for us. It's my turn to (39) ______ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us." The girl and her mother were moved to tears. There are always some people who give us unexpected (40) ______. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us. 26. A．sweet B．terrible C．nice D．smoky 27. A．buy B．lend C．show D．give 28. A．pride B．support C．treasure D．power 29. A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If 30. A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully 31. A．funny B．cold C．soft D．strange 32. A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior 33. A．job B．dream C．reason D．hobby 34. A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent 35. A．checked B．questioned C．forgot D．followed 36. A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped 37. A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried 38. A．fear B．joy C．sadness D．interest 39. A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help 40. A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride 【答案】 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。通过安迪母子和另一对母女的故事，告诉我们：善待周围的人，给人温暖，也会得到别人的善待。 26． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你闻起来很难闻！A. sweet甜的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. nice好的；D. smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据下文"Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. (安迪把那个脏兮兮的女人的事告诉了他妈妈。)"可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻。故选B。 27． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想让你把盒子给我。A. buy买；B. lend借出；C. show展示；D. give给。根据下文"It's how my daughter and I survive. (这是我和我女儿生存的方式。)"可知，这对母女靠捡垃圾为生，想让安迪把盒子给她。故选D。 28． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝。A. pride自豪；B. support支持；C. treasure宝贝，财富；D. power力量。根据倒数第二段中"One person's trash is another person's treasure. (一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝。)"可知对以捡垃圾谋生的人来说，垃圾就是她的宝贝、财富。故选C。 29． 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要，就自己从垃圾桶里拿出来。A. Though尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Before在......之前；D. If如果。根据语境，此处用if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"。故选D。 30． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：安迪不礼貌地回答。A. impolitely不礼貌地；B. gladly高兴地；C. nervously紧张地；D. hopefully希望地。根据安迪说的话和"he threw the box (他把盒子扔了)"可知，安迪的语言和行为是不礼貌的。故选A。 31． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈轻声说。A. funny有趣的；B. cold冷的；C. soft软的，温柔的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境可知，此处是妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理。故选C。 32． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪，不是每个人都有好运气。A. luck运气；B. fame名声；C. nature自然；D. behavior行为。根据下文"Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. (你父亲在你两岁时离开了我们。我们过着艰苦的生活。)"可知，父亲早逝，生活艰苦，这些都是不幸的。故选A。 33． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. reason原因；D. hobby爱好。根据"so we had to live on the streets (所以我们只好露宿街头)"可知，找不到工作，所以露宿街头。故选A。 34． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我遇到了一位女士，她建议我通过回收盒子来赚钱。A. allowed允许；B. advised建议；C. needed需要；D. sent发送。根据下文"her suggestion (她的建议)"可知，是女士给出建议。故选B。 35． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。A. checked检查；B. questioned询问；C. forgot忘记；D. followed跟随。根据下文"our life changed after that (我们的生活从此改变了)"可知，此处是听从了女士的建议，我们的生活才改变了。故选D。 36． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，安迪下了车，冲向那位女士。A. climbed爬；B. rushed冲；C. rode骑；D. jumped跳。根据"to the lady"可知，安迪是冲过去向女士道歉。故选B。 37． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现这位女士正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。A. surprised惊讶的；B. afraid害怕的；C. relaxed放松的；D. worried担心的。根据"the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago (这位女士正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士)"可知，这位女士就是多年前的那位帮他们的人，所以母亲很惊讶。故选A。 38． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她高兴地对女人说。A. fear恐惧；B. joy喜悦；C. sadness悲伤；D. interest兴趣。根据语境，遇到帮助过自己的人，应该是高兴地说。故选B。 39． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我帮你了。A. teach教导；B. understand理解；C. praise赞美；D. help帮助。根据下文"I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us. (我希望你和你的女儿来和我们住在一起。)"可知，母亲要帮助那位女士。故选D。 40． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总有一些人，给我们意想不到的温暖。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；C. warmth温暖；D. pride骄傲。根据"So wherever we are, be kind to people around us. (所以无论我们在哪里，都要善待身边的人。)"可知，总有一些人善待周围的人，给别人带来温暖。故选C。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假设你是一名刚入中职学校的学生，想和美国朋友David分享你现在的学习和生活，请写一封50—60词的信告诉他你的近况。 内容提示： 1. 你就读的专业和最喜欢的科目； 2. 你参与的学校社团和实训活动； 3. 希望David回信告知他的学习和生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear David,   I’ve just started my new life in vocational school and I’m excited about it. I’m now studying computer science at a vocational school. And my favorite subject is programming — it’s so interesting! I’ve joined some school clubs and I’m enjoying the practical training activities. I’d love to hear about your life. Please write back and tell me all about it. Yours sincerely, Mary 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍自己就读的专业和最爱的科目，参加的社团；并要求David回信告知学习和生活情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开始：start→ begin 有趣的：interesting→ amusing 加入：join→ take part in 想要：would love to→ want to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m now studying computer science at a vocational school. 拓展句：I’m now studying computer science at a school that provides vocational training. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please write back and tell me all about it. (运用祈使句) 【高分句型2】I’ve just started my new life in vocational school and I’m excited about it. (运用and连接并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $