第58卷非谓语综合-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词综合应用，采用“讲练结合”闭环设计，通过分层题型系统覆盖非谓语作定语、状语、宾补等核心功能，助力一轮复习夯实语法基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题|语境辨析非谓语形式（如with复合结构、need doing）|从基础形式（doing/done/to do）到功能应用，构建“形式-功能-语境”逻辑链| |完形填空|15题|语篇中综合运用非谓语（如作定语、状语）|通过真实语境强化非谓语与上下文的语义关联| |书面表达|1题|应用写作（隐含非谓语正确使用要求）|从语法知识到语言输出，体现语言能力的迁移应用|

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第58卷，主要考查非谓语综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第58卷 非谓语综合 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．With all the magazines ________, I left the post office. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．to be bought 2．Look! Your hair is too long. You’d better ________ it ________. A．have; cut B．having; cut C．having; cutting D．have; cutting 3．My watch needs ________, but I have no time to go to town to have it ________. A．to repair; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．being repaired; repaired 4．The tea is too hot to drink. I prefer some cold ______ water. A．having boiled B．to boil C．boiling D．boiled 5．Your shoes want ________ badly. Why don’t you have them ________? A．washing; washed B．to wash; washed C．to be washing; to wash D．washed; washed 6．It was noisy. The guide raised her voice to make herself ________. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing 7．“I don’t agree.” she said, ________ at the strength her own voice. A．surprised B．surprising C．to be surprising D．to surprise 8．They insisted on ________ another chance to try. A．given B．giving C．being given D．to be given 9．Don’t be late. No one would like ________. A．to be kept waiting B．being kept waiting C．to be kept to wait D．being kept to wait 10．_______ is a great method to avoid forgetting something important and spending all day thinking about the things we have to do. A．Prioritizing B．Making a specific schedule C．Minimizing interruptions D．Keeping a to-do list 11．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings _____ in the area. A．needs repairing B．need repairing C．need to repair D．needs to repair 12．He still remembers ________ to Shanghai when he was very young. A．taking B．having taken C．taken D．being taken 13．The floor requires ________. A．to wash B．being washed C．be washed D．washing 14．He remembered ________ the community gate, but it was open when he passed by. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked 15．________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked 【同步精练】 16．The woman ________ herself Mrs. Sun is my neighbour who always helps me. A．is called B．is calling C．calling D．called 17．So many problems ________, I’m in a tight corner. A．remained to be settled B．remained to settle C．remaining to settle D．remaining to be settled 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument. A．says B．said C．to say D．saying 19．Don’t leave her ________ outside in the rain. A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．waited 20．President Macron expressed his satisfaction in his speech, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay in China. A．having added B．adding C．added D．to add 21．There is something wrong with my computer. I have to have it ________. A．to repair B．repaired C．fix up D．to fix up 22．Postage ________, the book will cost you at least 50 Yuan. A．including B．includes C．included D．include 23．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 24．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. A．grown B．to grow C．to have grown D．being grown 25．Last week we had our house ________. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairing 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Looking for Crafts 《寻找手艺》 is a documentary about the story of 199 Chinese craftsmen (手艺人). (26) ______ it wasn't broadcast on television, you can only watch it online. Although it doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it (27) ______ tells the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques (技术). After watching the film, the warmth and faith (信仰) of the (28) ______ culture may deeply touch you. Zhang Jing, the (29) ______ of the documentary is from the countryside of Hunan. After living in a modern and busy (30) ______ for many years, he became nostalgic (怀旧的) for the traditional crafts of his hometown, (31) ______ he made up his mind to record them. He sold his flat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional filming equipment (装备) or a lot of (32) ______. However, its accented narration (带有口音的旁白) made people feel at home. In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper (33) ______ with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is a(n) (34) ______ process that includes six steps, but he has stuck to continuing with his hobby for more than 60 (35) ______. After watching the film, many people wanted to buy such an umbrella, but the old man was dead. It's (36) ______ to notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles (皱纹), these craftsmen are using their lives to (37) ______ our cultural heritage (遗产). From making a piece of pottery (陶瓷) to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are (38) ______ work. However, true artists give up their own comfort to (39) ______ what's in their heart, which is believed to be the real meaning and purpose of making this documentary. The film (40) ______ people of the importance of craftsmanship and has caught a lot of attention. I hope these ancient and wonderful skills will still be alive forever. 26. A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．If 27. A．quietly B．quickly C．hardly D．easily 28. A．fashionable B．expensive C．traditional D．popular 29. A．actor B．writer C．singer D．director 30. A．country B．city C．countryside D．town 31. A．but B．so C．though D．while 32. A．money B．actors C．actresses D．instructions 33. A．umbrellas B．baskets C．instruments D．bags 34. A．short B．long C．easy D．boring 35. A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 36. A．easy B．necessary C．impossible D．difficult 37. A．discover B．protect C．influence D．spread 38. A．possible B．easy C．hard D．boring 39. A．create B．complete C．prevent D．prepare 40. A．expects B．explains C．reminds D．encourages 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友丽莎（Lisa) 给你写了一封邮件，告诉你她最喜欢的运动是打网球并询问你最喜欢的运动。请给她回一封邮件并简单介绍一下你最喜欢的运动及该运动给你带来的收获。60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第58卷，主要考查非谓语综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第58卷 非谓语综合 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．With all the magazines ________, I left the post office. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．to be bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：买了所有的杂志后，我离开了邮局。分析句子结构可知，“With all the magazines ...”作状语，是考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，空处的词“buy”与逻辑主语“all the magazines”是动宾的关系，需用过去分词作宾补表“被动和完成”。故选C。 2．Look! Your hair is too long. You’d better ________ it ________. A．have; cut B．having; cut C．having; cutting D．have; cutting 【答案】A 【详解】考查had better和非谓语动词。句意：看！你的头发太长了。你最好把它剪了。“’d better”是“had better”的缩写形式，后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，故第一空用have；固定搭配“have sth done”表示“让……被做”，头发被剪，所以第二空处缺少的是过去分词，故用cut。故选A。 3．My watch needs ________, but I have no time to go to town to have it ________. A．to repair; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．being repaired; repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的表需要修理，但是我没有时间去城里修它。当及物动词need的主语是其后非谓语动作的承受者时，动词短语“need+ doing = need+ to be done”, 意为“需要被……”，此题主语“My watch”是“repair”的承受者，需用“repairing”或者“to be repaired”；动词短语“have+ sth.+过去分词”意为“让某事（被别人）做”，其中过去分词作宾补，宾语与补语之间是被动关系，此题中“it (指代前文my watch)”是“被修”，需用“repair”的过去分词“repaired”。故选C。 4．The tea is too hot to drink. I prefer some cold ______ water. A．having boiled B．to boil C．boiling D．boiled 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：茶太烫了不能喝。我更喜欢一些凉白开。分析句子可知，空处作前置定语，修饰名词“water”；根据句意可知，此处表示“凉白开”；boiled water为固定搭配，意为“煮沸过的水”，冷却后即“凉白开”，过去分词在此既表被动（水被煮沸），又表完成（煮沸动作已结束）。故选D。 5．Your shoes want ________ badly. Why don’t you have them ________? A．washing; washed B．to wash; washed C．to be washing; to wash D．washed; washed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的鞋子急需清洗。你为什么不拿去洗一下呢？分析句子可知，第一句中主语为“Your shoes”，指物；短语sth. want doing，意为“某事需要被做”，用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，相当于sth. want to be done；短语have sth. done，意为“使某事被做”，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动关系。故选A。 6．It was noisy. The guide raised her voice to make herself ________. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很吵。向导提高了声音，好让别人听见。make+sb./sth.+done“使某人/某物被……”。根据句意可知，herself与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补，意为“让她自己被别人听见”。故选B。 7．“I don’t agree.” she said, ________ at the strength her own voice. A．surprised B．surprising C．to be surprising D．to surprise 【答案】A 【详解】考查分词作伴随状语。句意：“我不同意。” 她说道，对自己声音的力度感到惊讶。分析句子可知，固定搭配：be surprised at… 对…… 感到惊讶，此处省略 be 动词，用surprised 作伴随状语修饰主语 she。 8．They insisted on ________ another chance to try. A．given B．giving C．being given D．to be given 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们坚持要再给他们一次尝试的机会。insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，由句意可知，动词“give”与其逻辑主语“They”之间是被动关系，表示“他们坚持要被给一次机会再试一下”，所以要用动名词一般式的被动形式being given。故选C。 9．Don’t be late. No one would like ________. A．to be kept waiting B．being kept waiting C．to be kept to wait D．being kept to wait 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：不要迟到。没有人愿意等待。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。分析句意可知，“no one”和“keep”之间是被动关系，即“被让等待”，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式“to be kept waiting”。故选A。 10．_______ is a great method to avoid forgetting something important and spending all day thinking about the things we have to do. A．Prioritizing B．Making a specific schedule C．Minimizing interruptions D．Keeping a to-do list 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词短语。句意：制定待办事情清单是避免忘记重要的事情和花费一整天时间记我们要去做的事情的好办法。A. Prioritizing优先排序；B. Making a specific schedule最大化办特定事项；C. Minimizing interruptions最小化干扰；D. Keeping a to-do list制定待办事项清单。根据句意及常识可知，列待办清单才是避免忘记重要事情和避免花时间记不的不做的事情的方法。故选D。 11．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings _____ in the area. A．needs repairing B．need repairing C．need to repair D．needs to repair 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要维修。分析句子结构可知，主语“two-thirds of the buildings”为复数，故谓语动词应当使用复数形式“need”；句中建筑物应当是“被维修”，“need+动名词”结构中，动名词主动形式表被动含义，相当于“need to be done”，意为“需要被”。故选B。 12．He still remembers ________ to Shanghai when he was very young. A．taking B．having taken C．taken D．being taken 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还记得很小的时候就被带到上海。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“他还记得在他小时候被带去上海这件事”，故用“remember doing sth.”，意为“记得做过某事”，应用动名词作宾语，同时，“他”和“带去上海”之间是被动关系，即“他被带去上海”，所以要用动名词的被动形式being taken。故选D。 13．The floor requires ________. A．to wash B．being washed C．be washed D．washing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地板该洗了。动词短语“sth. require doing”意为“某事需要被做”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于“sth. require to be done”。故选D。 14．He remembered ________ the community gate, but it was open when he passed by. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他记得锁过小区大门，但他路过时门却是开着的。remember doing sth.：记得做过某事（事情已经做了）；remember to do sth.：记得要去做某事（事情还没做）。根据句意可知，此处指“记得锁过小区大门”，应用remember doing，用动名词作宾语。故选C。 15．________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫工作了两天，终于按时完成了报告。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“ managed”，空处work是非谓语作状语，与逻辑主语Steve是主动关系，所以用-ing形式；且强调动作在谓语managed之前，所以用完成式having worked。故选D。 【同步精练】 16．The woman ________ herself Mrs. Sun is my neighbour who always helps me. A．is called B．is calling C．calling D．called 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：那位自称为孙夫人的女士是我的邻居，她总是帮助我。根据句子结构可知，句子中主句的动词是is，因此空处应填入一个非谓语动词，用来修饰woman，而且动词call与The woman是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作后置定语。故选C。 17．So many problems ________, I’m in a tight corner. A．remained to be settled B．remained to settle C．remaining to settle D．remaining to be settled 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有很多问题需要解决，我陷入了困境。分析句子可知，“I’m in a tight corner”是句子主干，逗号前后两个部分之间没有任何连词连接，故“So many problems ...”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，应用非谓语形式；“problems”与“remain”是主动关系，即“问题仍然存在”，所以用现在分词“remaining”；“remain”后面接不定式表示将来动作或状态，“settle”这个动作还未发生，“problems”是被解决，要用不定式的被动形式“to be settled”。所以此处应填“remaining to be settled”，意思是“有这么多问题有待解决”。故选D。 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument. A．says B．said C．to say D．saying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：萨拉装出高兴的样子，对争吵只字不提。分析句子可知，say与逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故选D项。 19．Don’t leave her ________ outside in the rain. A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．waited 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让她在外面雨里等着。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，作宾补。宾语her与wait为主动关系，且此处表示“一直等”，故用“leave sb. doing”意为“让某人或者某物一直保持某种状态”。故选A。 20．President Macron expressed his satisfaction in his speech, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay in China. A．having added B．adding C．added D．to add 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马克龙总统在讲话中表达了他的满意，并补充说他在中国度过了愉快时光。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作伴随状语；逻辑主语“President Macron”和动词“add”是主动关系，应用现在分词“adding”表示补充说明主句动作的附加信息。故选B。 21．There is something wrong with my computer. I have to have it ________. A．to repair B．repaired C．fix up D．to fix up 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的电脑出了点问题。我得找人修一下。have是使役动词，此处作宾语补足语，宾语 it 指代前文提到的computer，与动词repair构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式（repaired）作宾补，构成固定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。 22．Postage ________, the book will cost you at least 50 Yuan. A．including B．includes C．included D．include 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包括邮费在内，这本书将至少花费你50元。分析句子结构可知，“Postage (邮费)”和“include (包括)”是被动关系，即“邮费被包括在内”，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故选C。 23．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实验表明，适量的运动，如果经常进行，可以改善我们的健康。在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。在“if ... regularly”这一条件状语从句部分，句子的主语是“proper amounts of exercise”，与所给动词“carry out”之间是被动关系，表示“适量运动被进行”，所以其完整结构是“if proper amounts of exercise is carried out regularly”，省略主语和be动词后，故用carried out。故选C。 24．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. A．grown B．to grow C．to have grown D．being grown 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早餐他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。本句已有谓语动词“drinks”，故空处为非谓语动词，“fruit”与“grow”是被动关系，即水果被种植，且水果种植是已完成的动作，故过去分词“grown”可作后置定语表示被动和完成。故选A。 25．Last week we had our house ________. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairing 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：上星期我们让人修理了房子。have sth.done让某事被完成（让别人做）。句型中的过去分词作宾语补足语，表示与宾语之间构成被动关系。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Looking for Crafts 《寻找手艺》 is a documentary about the story of 199 Chinese craftsmen (手艺人). (26) ______ it wasn't broadcast on television, you can only watch it online. Although it doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it (27) ______ tells the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques (技术). After watching the film, the warmth and faith (信仰) of the (28) ______ culture may deeply touch you. Zhang Jing, the (29) ______ of the documentary is from the countryside of Hunan. After living in a modern and busy (30) ______ for many years, he became nostalgic (怀旧的) for the traditional crafts of his hometown, (31) ______ he made up his mind to record them. He sold his flat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional filming equipment (装备) or a lot of (32) ______. However, its accented narration (带有口音的旁白) made people feel at home. In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper (33) ______ with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is a(n) (34) ______ process that includes six steps, but he has stuck to continuing with his hobby for more than 60 (35) ______. After watching the film, many people wanted to buy such an umbrella, but the old man was dead. It's (36) ______ to notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles (皱纹), these craftsmen are using their lives to (37) ______ our cultural heritage (遗产). From making a piece of pottery (陶瓷) to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are (38) ______ work. However, true artists give up their own comfort to (39) ______ what's in their heart, which is believed to be the real meaning and purpose of making this documentary. The film (40) ______ people of the importance of craftsmanship and has caught a lot of attention. I hope these ancient and wonderful skills will still be alive forever. 26. A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．If 27. A．quietly B．quickly C．hardly D．easily 28. A．fashionable B．expensive C．traditional D．popular 29. A．actor B．writer C．singer D．director 30. A．country B．city C．countryside D．town 31. A．but B．so C．though D．while 32. A．money B．actors C．actresses D．instructions 33. A．umbrellas B．baskets C．instruments D．bags 34. A．short B．long C．easy D．boring 35. A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 36. A．easy B．necessary C．impossible D．difficult 37. A．discover B．protect C．influence D．spread 38. A．possible B．easy C．hard D．boring 39. A．create B．complete C．prevent D．prepare 40. A．expects B．explains C．reminds D．encourages 【答案】 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一部讲述199名中国工匠故事的纪录片。 26． 考查连词。句意：由于电视上没有播出，所以只能在网上观看。A. Until直到......为止；B. Since既然，由于；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。根据"watch it online"可知此处"it wasn't broadcast on television"表示原因，用连词since。故选B。 27． 考查副词。句意：虽然没有精美的画面，也没有激动人心的场景，但却静静地讲述着中国传统手工艺及其技艺的故事。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易。由Although引导让步状语从句可知，此处表示与前面的内容形成对比，所以用副词quietly表示"不张扬地，平静地"。故选A。 28． 考查形容词。句意：看完影片，传统文化的温暖和信仰也许会深深触动你。A. fashionable时髦；B. expensive昂贵的；C. traditional传统的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据"tells the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship (讲述中国传统工艺的故事)"可知，此处应是传统文化的温暖。故选C。 29． 考查名词。句意：这部纪录片的导演张静来自湖南农村。A. actor演员；B. writer作家；C. singer歌手；D. director导演。根据"he made up his mind to record them (他决定把它们记录下来)"可知，这个人是纪录片的导演。故选D。 30． 考查名词。句意：在现代化繁忙的城市生活多年后，他对家乡的传统工艺产生了怀念。A. country国家；B. city城市；C. countryside乡村；D. town小镇。根据"modern and busy (现代而忙碌)"及"sold his flat (卖掉了他的公寓)"可知，应是生活在城市。故选B。 31． 考查连词。句意：于是他下定决心要把它们记录下来。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. though虽然；D. while然而。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，所以用so引导结果。故选B。 32． 考查名词。句意：这部电影的制作没有专业的拍摄设备，也没有大量的资金。A. money钱；B. actors演员；C. actresses女演员；D. instructions指示。根据前文"He sold his flat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. (他卖掉了自己的公寓，邀请了两个朋友和他一起走遍了中国。)"可知，他没有钱。故选A。 33． 考查名词。句意：影片中你可以看到一位80多岁的老人用竹子为傣族人民制作纸伞。A. umbrellas雨伞；B. baskets篮子；C. instruments乐器；D. bags包。根据下文"Making umbrellas"可知，此处是做纸伞。故选A。 34． 考查形容词。句意：制作雨伞是一个漫长的过程，包括六个步骤，但他多年来一直坚持自己的爱好。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. easy容易的；D. boring无聊的。根据"includes six steps (包括六个步骤)"可知，是一个漫长的过程。故选B。 35． 考查名词的数。句意：制作雨伞是一个漫长的过程，包括六个步骤，但他多年来一直坚持自己的爱好。A. days数天；B. weeks数周；C. months数月；D. years数年。根据"an 80-year-old man"可知，老人应该是坚持自己的爱好60多年。故选D。 36． 考查形容词。句意：很容易注意到这些工匠的手上布满了皱纹，这些工匠正在用生命保护我们的文化遗产。A. easy容易；B. necessary必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据"notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles (注意到这些工匠的手上布满了皱纹)"可知，注意这些手上布满皱纹是容易的。故选A。 37． 考查动词。句意：这些工匠正在用生命保护我们的文化遗产。A. discover发现；B. protect保护；C. influence影响；D. spread扩散。根据后文"cultural heritage (文化遗产)"可知，是保护文化遗产。故选B。 38． 考查形容词。句意：从制作一件陶器到制作一件乐器，这些工艺品都是艰苦的工作。A. possible可能；B. easy容易；C. hard艰苦；D. boring无聊。根据前文说的手上都是皱纹，可知是艰苦的工作。故选C。 39． 考查动词。句意：但真正的艺术家会放弃自己的舒适去创作内心的东西，相信这才是这部纪录片的真正意义和目的。A. create创造；B. complete完成；C. prevent阻止；D. prepare准备。主语是真正的艺术家，横线后"what's in their heart (内心的东西)"所以应是创造内心的东西。故选A。 40． 考查动词。句意：这部电影提醒人们工艺的重要性，引起了广泛关注。A. expects期待；B. explains解释；C. reminds提醒；D. encourages鼓励。考查短语remind sb of sth"使某人想起某物"。故选C。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友丽莎（Lisa）给你写了一封邮件，告诉你她最喜欢的运动是打网球并询问你最喜欢的运动。请给她回一封邮件并简单介绍一下你最喜欢的运动及该运动给你带来的收获。60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, I’m so happy to hear from you. You told me that your favorite sport is playing tennis, and you asked me what sport I like best. Now I’d like to tell you that my favorite sport is volleyball. Firstly, it is a very enjoyable sport and it brings me much joy. Secondly, playing volleyball strengthens my body and helps me to keep fit. Lastly, it makes me strong-minded. So, I like it most. Let’s keep in touch. Best wishes!   Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了李华在给Lisa的回信中分享了自己最喜欢的运动是网球，并解释了喜欢的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→ delighted 令人愉快的：enjoyable→ pleasant 增强：strengthens→ enhances 健康的：fit→ healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Playing tennis strengthens my body. 拓展句：Playing tennis, which I find enjoyable, strengthens my body and helps me to keep fit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, playing tennis strengthens my body and helps me to keep fit. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】You told me that your favorite sport is volleyball, and you asked me what sport I like best. (运用了that和what分别引导宾语从句，还运用了并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $