第56卷过去分词-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第56卷，主要考查过去分词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第56卷 过去分词 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．I saw some villagers __________ on the bench at the end of the room. A．seating B．seat C．seated D．seated themselves 2．I can’t make myself ________ by others because my English needs improving. A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding 3．You’d better ________ your hair ________. A．to have, too cut B．have, to cut C．to have, cut D．have, cut 4．The murder was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 5．______ more time, I can finish the task. A．Given B．Giving C．Being given D．To give 6．The students are all ________ at the classroom ________ with the smart facilities. A．amazing; is equipped B．amazed; is equipped C．amazing; equipped D．amazed; equipped 7．—With his leg ________ in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match. —I ________ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital. A．injuring; have contacted B．being injured; have contacted C．to be injured; contacted D．injured; contacted 8．You’d better ________ your hair ________ before you go back to school. A．to have; cut B．have; cutting C．have; cut D．to have; cutting 9．Do you think ________ annoying to find someone ________ on your desk? A．it; seating B．that; seated C．that; being seated D．it; seated 10．Open your heart, and you’ll make yourself better ________. A．known B．knowing C．to know D．know 11．________ with his, the list you ________ didn’t meet my standards. A．Comparison, were made B．Comparison, had made C．Compared, were made D．Compared, had made 12．_______ carefully, the experiment will be successful. A．Doing B．Done C．To do D．Having done 13．I like most of the books ________ in this ________ house. A．publishing; publishing B．published; published C．published; publishing D．publishing; published 14．He got his computer ________ yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing 15．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 【同步精练】 16．In February 1998, the IOC made a decision that new sports ________ the games must include ________. A．added to; women events B．added to; women’s events C．adding to; woman’s events D．added up to; women’s events 17．________ more attention, these flowers could have grown better. A．Give B．Giving C．Given D．To give 18．The movie Ne Zha 2 ______ by Jiaozi is very popular among the audience. A．directed B．directing C．is directed D．was directed 19．It was a difficult exercise getting this report ________ in such a short time. A．to do B．done C．do D．doing 20．_________, the train started. A．The signal given B．Giving the signal C．The signal being given D．The signal giving 21．The cake ________ by my mom tastes delicious. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 22．________ from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．Being pressed B．Pressing C．To press D．Pressed 23．________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.​ A．Comparing​ B．Compared    ​ C．To compare    ​ D．Being compared​ 24．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked 25．All the factors ________ , we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience. A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Good morning. I’m very happy to be here today. It is a great honour to be invited to speak to you and to wish you well in the future. On my way to the hall just now, I stopped by some of your classrooms and read the notes you left for one another. Some of them made me laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes. All of you have some great memories of this period of your life, and so do I! Time has gone by quickly. Three years have already passed. You had valuable experiences in the past and you have bright futures ahead of you. I know all of you have your own dreams. Whatever you want to be, you need to work hard to achieve it. And I do think you will. Sometimes life is not easy. At times it can be very hard. No matter how high you rise, there will be times when you fall down. When this happens, remember this: there is no such thing as true failure. Failure is an opportunity to try something new. Pick yourself up and take a new road. Remember to be brave. Remember to be your best. And always remember that you have your family and friends to support you. At last, on behalf of all the teachers, I’d like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class! 26．The speaker is speaking ________. A．in the shopping B．in the factory C．in the hall D．in the hospital 27．What kind of article is this? A．A massage.B．A speech. C．A newspaper.D．A novel. 28．What does the underlined word “opportunity” mean in Chinese? A．流行B．机会 C．运气D．方式 29．What should you do when you fall down? A．You have your family and friends. B．You can try to find another way to achieve your dream. C．You can find life is always easy if you are rich. D．You should believe in yourself blindly. 30．What was the author’s attitude? A．Positive B．negative C．Suspicious D．neutral B Can you imagine traveling to work in a one-man submarine? Some scientists believe that someday one-man submarines will be as many as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says, “One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!” Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea. If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied firs. Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions are still unanswered. For example, can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are looking for answers. Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Then sea has plenty of space, not only for floating living buildings and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel. Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy. 31．What can we do if we live in the ocean? A．We can have plenty of oxygen. B．We can be fit to live in the water very well. C．We needn’t worry about things like weightlessness. D．We can travel and work in the sea. 32．Why do some people hope to leave cities to live in the sea? Because ________. A．people think they can live crowdedly in the sea B．people wish to go to the quiet seafloor to travel for several days C．people want to break away from the crowded and noisy cities where they live now D．only in this way can people get rid of noise pollution 33．In what ways could ocean living be helpful for man? A．People can swim freely as much as possible. B．People can be interested in the new pleasure there isn’t anywhere else. C．The sea can supply people with enough foods and other things, so people needn’t work. D．People can go boating and go to the park as often as possible. 34．Which of the following is the similar problem as that of living in outer space? A．We are short of oxygen. B．We are not familiar with the underwater surrounding. C．We may die of weightlessness. D．We can find new joys. 35．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The scientists have not solved the problem of weightlessness underwater. B．The scientists have solved the problem of weightlessness when man live in space. C．Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in no more than physical ways. D．Sea has plenty of space only for floating living buildings and parks. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第56卷，主要考查过去分词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第56卷 过去分词 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．I saw some villagers __________ on the bench at the end of the room. A．seating B．seat C．seated D．seated themselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到一些村民坐在房间尽头的长凳上。seat作动词时，常用结构是“seat sb. (使某人就座)”或用于被动结构“sb. be seated (某人就座)”。在“see + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中，这里villagers和seat是被动关系，即村民是“被安排坐下”，故用过去分词seated作宾补。故选C。 2．I can’t make myself ________ by others because my English needs improving. A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能让别人理解我，因为我的英语需要提高。主句中含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，根据设空后的by others可知，这里要使用过去分词作宾补，make oneself done“使某人自己被……”。故选C。 3．You’d better ________ your hair ________. A．to have, too cut B．have, to cut C．to have, cut D．have, cut 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补与动词短语。句意：你最好剪剪你的头发。短语had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，第一个空应用动词原形have；短语have sth. done意为“使……被……”，hair“头发”与cut“剪”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，cut的过去分词为cut。故选D。 4．The murder was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：凶手被带进来，双手被绑在背后。“with+名词+分词”的复合结构，表示伴随状态或情况，分词为宾语补足语。根据“The murder was brought in, with his hands ...  behind his back.”可知，凶手被带进来时，是“双手已被绑好”的既成状态；“his hands (他的双手)”与tie“绑”是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词“tied”，表示被绑的动作已经完成。故选D。 5．______ more time, I can finish the task. A．Given B．Giving C．Being given D．To give 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给我更多的时间，我能完成这个任务。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查非谓语动词，give“给”与主语I“我”为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故选A。 6．The students are all ________ at the classroom ________ with the smart facilities. A．amazing; is equipped B．amazed; is equipped C．amazing; equipped D．amazed; equipped 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：学生们都对配备先进设备的教室赞叹不已。amazing惊人的（通常修饰事物）；amazed惊讶的（通常修饰人）。“be amazed at”意为“因……而感到惊讶，对……赞叹不已”，是固定搭配，所以第一空填amazed；“be equipped with”意为“配备”也是固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，句中没有引导从句的连接词，所以第二空填非谓语equipped，过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 7．—With his leg ________ in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match. —I ________ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital. A．injuring; have contacted B．being injured; have contacted C．to be injured; contacted D．injured; contacted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——因为他的腿在比赛中受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。——前几天我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。 考查过去分词和动词时态。根据“with +宾语+过去分词”的用法，结合句意，可知因为他的腿受伤而不能参加下一场比赛，第一空应用过去分词“injured”表达原因；第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是“the other day”，时态应用一般过去时，所以要填过去式contacted。故选D。 8．You’d better ________ your hair ________ before you go back to school. A．to have; cut B．have; cutting C．have; cut D．to have; cutting 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在你返校前，你最好剪头发。短语had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，第一空应用动词原形；have sth. done“使……被……”为固定搭配，此处宾语hair与宾补cut为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作补足语，cut的过去分词为cut。故选C。 9．Do you think ________ annoying to find someone ________ on your desk? A．it; seating B．that; seated C．that; being seated D．it; seated 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：你觉得发现有人坐在你的桌子上很烦人吗？it作形式宾语，无实际意义；that那。结构“think + it +形容词+ to do sth.”，意为“认为做某事怎么样”，用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，在本题中真正的宾语是“to find someone ... on your desk”，故第一空用it；短语“find +宾语+宾语补足语”，意为“发现……怎么样”，seat是及物动词，意为“使就座”，常用“be seated”表示“坐着，就座”的状态，故第二空用过去分词seated作宾语补足语。故选D。 10．Open your heart, and you’ll make yourself better ________. A．known B．knowing C．to know D．know 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打开你的心扉，你就能让别人更好地了解你。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子要表达“打开你的心扉，你就能让别人更好地了解你。”。“make oneself+过去分词”，表示“使自己被……”。故选A。 11．________ with his, the list you ________ didn’t meet my standards. A．Comparison, were made B．Comparison, had made C．Compared, were made D．Compared, had made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与他的相比，你列出的清单不符合我的标准。 考查非谓语动词和时态。in comparison with“与……相比较”，固定短语；compared with“和……比起来，与……相比较”。由“with his”可知空格处填Compared，排除A和B。第二个空格处是定语从句，修饰the list，“列清单”的动作发生在“满足”之前，用过去完成时had made。故选D。 12．_______ carefully, the experiment will be successful. A．Doing B．Done C．To do D．Having done 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果做得仔细，实验就会成功。分析句子可知，句子主干部分是“the experiment will be successful.”，空处是非谓语形式作状语，“the experiment”与非谓语动词“do”之间是被动关系，即“实验被做”，要用过去分词作状语。故选B。 13．I like most of the books ________ in this ________ house. A．publishing; publishing B．published; published C．published; publishing D．publishing; published 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢这本出版屋里出版的大多数书籍。分析句子结构可知，第一个空处作后置定语修饰名词books，且books与publish之间是被动关系，表示“被出版的书”，所以用过去分词published；第二个空处作定语修饰名词house，表示“出版（书籍）的”，用现在分词publishing来修饰house。故选C。 14．He got his computer ________ yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他昨天修理了他的电脑。分析句子结构可知，computer“电脑”与动词repair“修理”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 15．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰收到了晚餐的邀请，由于工作已经完成，他欣然接受了。根据“with his work”可知，此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，finish和work之间是被动关系，且根据“he gladly accepted it”可知，是表已完成动作，所以空处需用过去分词finished作宾语补足语表被动及完成。故选A。 【同步精练】 16．In February 1998, the IOC made a decision that new sports ________ the games must include ________. A．added to; women events B．added to; women’s events C．adding to; woman’s events D．added up to; women’s events 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和名词复数所有格。句意：1998年2月，国际奥委会决定，新加入奥运会的项目必须包括女子项目。根据句意，第一个空指新加入体育项目，add to意为“加入；add up to：总计达，因此用add to，主语“new sports”与该短语是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语；第二个空要用woman的复数形式即women，women’s是复数名词的所有格，意思是“妇女们的”。故选B。 17．________ more attention, these flowers could have grown better. A．Give B．Giving C．Given D．To give 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气和过去分词作状语。句意：如果多加注意，这些花会长得更好。首先从后半句看，用could have done，说明是虚拟语气,因此前半句应与后面对应，give 给，与句子主语these flowers是被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作条件状语。故选C。 18．The movie Ne Zha 2 ______ by Jiaozi is very popular among the audience. A．directed B．directing C．is directed D．was directed 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》在观众中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为“The movie Ne Zha 2...is very popular among the audience.”，空处需要填入修饰“The movie Ne Zha 2”的成分。由于“by Jiaozi”提示被动语态，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“由饺子导演的电影”。故选A。 19．It was a difficult exercise getting this report ________ in such a short time. A．to do B．done C．do D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：在如此短的时间内完成这份报告是个很难的锻炼。名词report“报告”与do“做”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处考查短语get sth. done，意为“完成某事”，设空处应用过去分词作宾补。故选B。 20．_________, the train started. A．The signal given B．Giving the signal C．The signal being given D．The signal giving 【答案】A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：信号发出了，火车启动了。分析句子可知，句子的主语是“the train”，而“发出信号”这个动作和火车之间没有直接的主谓关系，需要用独立主格结构来表达，独立主格结构的基本构成形式是“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”。结合选项可知，逻辑主语“the signal”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，所以是The signal given。故选A。 21．The cake ________ by my mom tastes delicious. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕尝起来很美味。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“tastes”，空处作非谓语，“The cake”和“make”之间是被动关系，即蛋糕是被妈妈做的，所以用过去分词“made”作后置定语修饰“The cake”。故选D。 22．________ from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．Being pressed B．Pressing C．To press D．Pressed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到父母的压力，并意识到自己浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定不再玩电子游戏。分析句子结构可知，“and”连接两个并列成分，空处需与“realizing”（现在分词，主动）在语法上平行，是非谓语形式作状语，the boy与press之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语。故选D。 23．________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.​ A．Comparing​ B．Compared    ​ C．To compare    ​ D．Being compared​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与整个地球的面积相比，最高的山也显得不高。句子的主语是the highest mountain，它和“compare”之间是被动的关系，山被拿来跟地球的面积相比，要用过去分词作状语表被动。故选B。 24．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被雪封住时，我们决定在家度假。根据“the road … with snow”可知，“道路”与“封住”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 25．All the factors ________ , we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience. A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered 【答案】A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：所有因素都考虑过后，我们决定把这份工作给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。 分析句子结构可知，空格前的“All the factors”是逻辑主语，需搭配非谓语动词构成独立主格结构，作原因状语。“All the factors”与“consider”是被动关系，即因素被考虑，要用过去分词形式，表被动与完成。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Good morning. I’m very happy to be here today. It is a great honour to be invited to speak to you and to wish you well in the future. On my way to the hall just now, I stopped by some of your classrooms and read the notes you left for one another. Some of them made me laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes. All of you have some great memories of this period of your life, and so do I! Time has gone by quickly. Three years have already passed. You had valuable experiences in the past and you have bright futures ahead of you. I know all of you have your own dreams. Whatever you want to be, you need to work hard to achieve it. And I do think you will. Sometimes life is not easy. At times it can be very hard. No matter how high you rise, there will be times when you fall down. When this happens, remember this: there is no such thing as true failure. Failure is an opportunity to try something new. Pick yourself up and take a new road. Remember to be brave. Remember to be your best. And always remember that you have your family and friends to support you. At last, on behalf of all the teachers, I’d like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class! 26．The speaker is speaking ________. A．in the shopping B．in the factory C．in the hall D．in the hospital 27．What kind of article is this? A．A massage.B．A speech. C．A newspaper.D．A novel. 28．What does the underlined word “opportunity” mean in Chinese? A．流行B．机会 C．运气D．方式 29．What should you do when you fall down? A．You have your family and friends. B．You can try to find another way to achieve your dream. C．You can find life is always easy if you are rich. D．You should believe in yourself blindly. 30．What was the author’s attitude? A．Positive B．negative C．Suspicious D．neutral 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以演讲者的视角，叙述了自己来大厅途中的所见所感、对毕业生过去经历的回顾、对他们未来的展望、鼓励毕业生面对失败的态度以及最后送上祝福。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“On my way to the hall just now (刚才在我来大厅的路上)”可知，演讲者正在大厅里演讲。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Good morning. I’m very happy to be here today. It is a great honour to be invited to speak to you and to wish you well in the future. (早上好。我很高兴今天能在这里。受邀向您讲话并向您致以美好的祝愿，我感到非常荣幸。)”和文章整体来看，这是一个人在对一群人讲话，表达祝福、鼓励等内容，这符合演讲的形式。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Failure is an opportunity to try something new. Pick yourself up and take a new road. (失败是尝试新事物的机会。振作起来，走一条新的路。)”结合语境，走一条新的路，也就意味着有机会尝试新事物，这里“opportunity”的意思是“机会”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“When this happens, remember this: there is no such thing as true failure. Failure is an opportunity to try something new. Pick yourself up and take a new road. (当这种情况发生时，记住：没有真正的失败这回事。失败是尝试新事物的机会。振作起来，走一条新的道路。)”可知，当跌倒失败时，可以尝试新的道路去实现梦想。故选B。 30．推理判断题。从文章整体来看，作者在演讲中表达了对毕业生的祝福，鼓励他们面对困难勇往直前，相信自己，并且提到失败是尝试新事物的机会等积极向上的内容。所以作者的态度是积极的。故选A。 B Can you imagine traveling to work in a one-man submarine? Some scientists believe that someday one-man submarines will be as many as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says, “One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!” Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea. If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied firs. Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions are still unanswered. For example, can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are looking for answers. Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Then sea has plenty of space, not only for floating living buildings and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel. Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy. 31．What can we do if we live in the ocean? A．We can have plenty of oxygen. B．We can be fit to live in the water very well. C．We needn’t worry about things like weightlessness. D．We can travel and work in the sea. 32．Why do some people hope to leave cities to live in the sea? Because ________. A．people think they can live crowdedly in the sea B．people wish to go to the quiet seafloor to travel for several days C．people want to break away from the crowded and noisy cities where they live now D．only in this way can people get rid of noise pollution 33．In what ways could ocean living be helpful for man? A．People can swim freely as much as possible. B．People can be interested in the new pleasure there isn’t anywhere else. C．The sea can supply people with enough foods and other things, so people needn’t work. D．People can go boating and go to the park as often as possible. 34．Which of the following is the similar problem as that of living in outer space? A．We are short of oxygen. B．We are not familiar with the underwater surrounding. C．We may die of weightlessness. D．We can find new joys. 35．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The scientists have not solved the problem of weightlessness underwater. B．The scientists have solved the problem of weightlessness when man live in space. C．Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in no more than physical ways. D．Sea has plenty of space only for floating living buildings and parks. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍未来人类在海洋生活的可能性，探讨面临的问题及海洋生活的优势。 31．细节理解题。 根据第一段 “Can you imagine traveling to work in a one - man submarine?(你能想象乘坐单人潜艇去上班吗？）”以及 “Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea.（也许在你的有生之年，人们将在海里旅行和生活。)”可知，如果我们生活在海洋里，我们可以在海里旅行和工作。故选 D。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. (也许将来人类会生活在海里，远离陆地上拥挤嘈杂的城市。)”可知，一些人希望离开城市去生活在海里是因为人们想要摆脱他们现在居住的拥挤嘈杂的城市。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy. (在深海的自由与美丽中，人类可能会找到新的快乐源泉。)”可知，海洋生活对人类的帮助是人们会对在其他任何地方都没有的新乐趣感兴趣。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. (其中一些问题，与在外太空生活面临的问题类似，是压力、缺氧和失重。)”可知，我们缺乏氧气是与在外太空生活类似的问题。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many questions are still unanswered. For example, can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? (许多问题仍然没有答案。例如，我们的血液能适应水下环境吗？如果我们在水中生活很长时间，我们的肌肉会发生什么变化？)”可知，失重等问题还未解决，科学家们还没有解决水下失重的问题。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $