第51卷动词不定式-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第51卷，主要考查动词不定式。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷 动词不定式 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 非谓语动词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解非谓语动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解非谓语动词的定义、分类和形式； 2.掌握非谓语动词在句中充当主语、宾语，宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语的用法； 3.掌握非谓语动词的时态、语态和否定形式； 4.重点掌握不定式和动名词作主语、宾语的不同；不定式和动名词的特殊句型； 现在分词和过去分词的区别。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，非谓语动词是高考考查的重点和难点，每年都会通过单项选择和完形填空的形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．His ability ________ complex problems amazed everyone. A．solving B．to solve C．solved D．solve 2．It is smart ________ you ________ out the maths problems. A．of; to work B．of; working C．for; to work D．for; working 3．It’s careless ________such a mistake. A．of you to making B．of you to make C．for you to make D．for you making 4．It is no use ________ me ________ worry about the matter. A．tell; not to B．telling; to not C．told; not to D．telling; not to 5．The girls preferred ________ the hill rather than ________ in the river. A．to climb; to swim B．to climb; swim C．climbing; swimming D．climbing; to swim 6．It takes a lot of work ________ such a watch. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 7．Peter is busy _________ at school, but he never forgets _________ exercise every day. A．working; doing B．working; to do C．to work; doing D．to work; to do 8．Water Park is a good place ______. A．to have fun B．have fun C．having fun D．to have a fun 9．In the sentence “________ to finish the work on time is important”, the underlined part is the subject. A．They B．Finish C．To try D．Important 10．I think it’s our duty ________ our environment clean and tidy. A．to keeping B．keeping C．keep D．to keep 11．He wanted something ______ . A．to drink cold B．cold to drink C．cold drink D．drink cold 12．I prefer ________ TV at home rather than ________ out on Sundays. A．to watch; to go B．to watch; go C．watching; to go D．watching; going 13．Every one can do something ________ protect the environment. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 14．What a heavy rain it was! We decided ________. A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out 15．The boy was made the story once again. A．tell B．to tell C．told D．telling 【同步精练】 16．He forgot ________ his community card, so he couldn’t enter the sports center. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 17．We have a lot of things ________ this weekend. A．plan B．to plan C．planning D．planned 18．The children were told ________ in the street because it’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．to not play D．don’t play 19．I have a lot of things ________ this weekend. A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 20．The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money _________ his family. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 21．The doctor warned Mr. Smith ________ too much, because it’s bad for him. A．don’t drink B．doesn’t drink C．not drinking D．not to drink 22．This room is ________ for us _________. A．big enough;to live in B．enough big;to live in C．big enough;living in D．enough big;living in 23．It is one of the important problems ________ tomorrow. A．to solve B．to be solved C．solved D．solving 24．We can’t find a better hotel ________. A．live B．to live C．to live in D．live in 25．It took a whole day ________ my homework. A．finishing B．finish C．to finish D．finished 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals (目标). If you carry out (执行) your resolution successfully, then you can improve your life and change your bad habits. What should we do to keep our resolutions? Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions: Think about the resolutions you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why did you fail? Find out the reasons and try this year. Do not make too many resolutions at a time. Go with one at a time. Let it be for a year not a day. The New Year is a time to plan for the whole year. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them! 26．We usually make New Year’s resolutions ________. A．on January 1stB．only in December C．at any time of the year D．in December or early January 27．We make New Year’s resolutions to ________. A．catch bad habits B．keep healthy C．have good luck D．improve our life 28．The New Year is a time to plan for ________. A．a day B．two months C．the whole year D．half a year 29．What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese? A．可是B．而不是C．只是D．但是 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．When to Make New Year’s Resolutions. B．Try Your Best in the Whole Year. C．Make a Plan in the New Year. D．How to Make New Year’s Resolutions. B The World for Teenagers (青少年) ☆ Learning Feelings ☆ Communication ☆ Community Activities Question in June: What do you often do after class? Ⅰ Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes. Ⅱ Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin , Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances（表演）. They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Ⅲ Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken. 31．Teenagers from ________ countries answer the questions. A．Three B．Two C．One D．four 32．According to the passage Linda often ________. A．makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B．uses new clothes to make bags C．visits museums D．uses old clothes to make bags 33．You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea. A．the history of tea B．the skill of making tea sets C．the museum in Harbin D．the museum in Xian 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? . A．Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers. B．Only Amy’s parents often cook Chinese food. C．Linlin learns nothing from the museums. D．All of the above are true. 35．From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often ________ . A．share the housework at home B．put old things to good use C．have after-class activities D．visit many museums 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第51卷，主要考查动词不定式。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷 动词不定式 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 非谓语动词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解非谓语动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解非谓语动词的定义、分类和形式； 2.掌握非谓语动词在句中充当主语、宾语，宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语的用法； 3.掌握非谓语动词的时态、语态和否定形式； 4.重点掌握不定式和动名词作主语、宾语的不同；不定式和动名词的特殊句型； 现在分词和过去分词的区别。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，非谓语动词是高考考查的重点和难点，每年都会通过单项选择和完形填空的形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．His ability ________ complex problems amazed everyone. A．solving B．to solve C．solved D．solve 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他解决复杂问题的能力让所有人都感到惊讶。句子的谓语是amazed，所以空格处需要用非谓语动词来修饰名词ability。 在英语中，当名词是 ability、chance、way等词时，通常用不定式（to + 动词原形）作后置定语，来表达“做某事的能力/机会/方式”。 因此，“解决复杂问题的能力”需要用 ability to solve complex problems来表达，不定式to solve在这里作后置定语。故选B。 2．It is smart ________ you ________ out the maths problems. A．of; to work B．of; working C．for; to work D．for; working 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你很聪明，能解出这些数学题。在“It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”这个句型中，当形容词是描述人的品质、性格等（如kind, nice, clever, smart等）时，用of；当形容词是描述事物的性质（如important, necessary, difficult等）时，用for。根据“smart”可知，这是描述人的品质的形容词，所以第一个空用of；第二个空是动词不定式作真正的主语，所以用to work。故选A。 3．It’s careless ________such a mistake. A．of you to making B．of you to make C．for you to make D．for you making 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意。你犯这样的错误真是粗心。“It’s + 形容词 + of /for sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，形容词是描述人物品格的用of，形容词是描述事物性质用for， “careless ”是描述人品质的形容词可知，这里需用 of ，且 to 后接动词原形 ，“of you to make” 符合语法。故选B。 4．It is no use ________ me ________ worry about the matter. A．tell; not to B．telling; to not C．told; not to D．telling; not to 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉我不要担心此事是没有用的。It’s no use doing something“做某事没有用”是动名词作真主的句型结构，故tell需用telling的动名词形式；tell sb. not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”结构中不定式短语作宾补，其否定形式要求在to前加not。故选D。 5．The girls preferred ________ the hill rather than ________ in the river. A．to climb; to swim B．to climb; swim C．climbing; swimming D．climbing; to swim 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩们宁愿爬山也不愿在河里游泳。根据prefer to do A rather than do B“愿意去做A而不是去做B”可知，第一空横线上是不定式结构to climb，第二空是省略to的不定式结构swim。故选B。 6．It takes a lot of work ________ such a watch. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式结构。句意：制作这样一块手表需要花费大量的功夫。分析句子可知，此句是句型“it takes some time to do”做某事花费一段时间，此句中it作形式主语，不定式结构（to make）作真正的主语。故选A。 7．Peter is busy _________ at school, but he never forgets _________ exercise every day. A．working; doing B．working; to do C．to work; doing D．to work; to do 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得在学校很忙，但他每天从不忘记锻炼。be busy (in) doing：忙于做某事，是固定搭配；forget to do：忘记要做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。 8．Water Park is a good place ______. A．to have fun B．have fun C．having fun D．to have a fun 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意：水上乐园是一个游玩的好地方。“a good place to do sth.”是一个常用的结构，表示“做某事的一个好地方”，其中“to do sth.”是不定式作后置定语，修饰“a good place”；“have fun”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，“to have fun”正确。故选A。 9．In the sentence “________ to finish the work on time is important”, the underlined part is the subject. A．They B．Finish C．To try D．Important 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：在句子“To try to finish the work on time is important”中，划线部分是主语。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，需要一个能作主语的单数结构。不定式（to + 动词原形）可以在句中作主语，本句中不定式结构“To try to finish the work on time”整体作为句子主语，表达“努力按时完成工作”这件事很重要，符合语法和语义。故选C。 10．I think it’s our duty ________ our environment clean and tidy. A．to keeping B．keeping C．keep D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为保持我们的环境干净整洁是我们的责任。分析句子结构可知，此处是“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。空处应用不定式to keep作真正主语。故选D。 11．He wanted something ______ . A．to drink cold B．cold to drink C．cold drink D．drink cold 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词位置及不定式作后置定语。句意：他想喝点冷饮。分析句子及选项可知，something是不定代词，选项中cold是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后，构成“something cold”；“to drink ”是不定式作定语，修饰 “something”，表示“想要喝的东西”。故选B。 12．I prefer ________ TV at home rather than ________ out on Sundays. A．to watch; to go B．to watch; go C．watching; to go D．watching; going 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：星期天我宁愿在家看电视，也不愿出去。固定短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，由此可知，第一个空需用 to watch； 第二个空需用go。故选B。 13．Every one can do something ________ protect the environment. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：每个人都可以做点什么来帮助保护环境。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式to help目的状语，表示“每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助保护环境”符合句意。故选B。 14．What a heavy rain it was! We decided ________. A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式的否定用法。句意：雨下得好大啊！我们决定不出去了。decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定（不）做某事”，是固定搭配，根据“What a heavy rain it was!”可知，因下大雨而决定不出去，符合句意。故选B。 15．The boy was made the story once again. A．tell B．to tell C．told D．telling 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩被迫再次讲述这个故事。“make sb. do sth.”变为被动语态时，需要还原动词不定式的标志“to”，即“be made to do sth.”，被要求去做某事。故选B。 【同步精练】 16．He forgot ________ his community card, so he couldn’t enter the sports center. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忘了带社区卡，所以没能进入体育中心。forget to do表忘记要做某事（未做）；forget doing表忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“so he couldn’t enter the sports center”可知，她忘了带卡，“携带”的动作未发生，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 17．We have a lot of things ________ this weekend. A．plan B．to plan C．planning D．planned 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个周末我们有很多事情要计划。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“have”，空处作非谓语。“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”，根据“We have a lot of things”可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to plan。故选B。 18．The children were told ________ in the street because it’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．to not play D．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们被告知不要在街上玩，因为那很危险。固定搭配“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，其被动结构是“sb be told (not) to do sth”,意为“被告知（不）要去做”。此处用不定式的否定式（not to play）作主语补足语。故选B。 19．I have a lot of things ________ this weekend. A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个周末我有很多事情要做。根据“I have a lot of things ... this weekend.”可知，此处表示“我有很多事情要做”，故用“have something to do”结构，表示“有某事要做”,不定式to do作后置定语。故选D。 20．The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money _________ his family. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花挣钱来帮助他的家人。根据句意可知，小男孩卖花挣钱是为了帮助家人，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 21．The doctor warned Mr. Smith ________ too much, because it’s bad for him. A．don’t drink B．doesn’t drink C．not drinking D．not to drink 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：医生警告史密斯先生不要喝太多，因为这对他不好。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，其中动词不定式充当宾语补足语。故选D。 22．This room is ________ for us _________. A．big enough;to live in B．enough big;to live in C．big enough;living in D．enough big;living in 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式，形容词短语和副词位置。句意：这个房间对我们来说足够大，可以居住。“big”是形容词，“enough”是副词，“enough”修饰形容词或副词位于其后，构成“形容词/副词+enough”，第一空用big enough；形容词/副词+enough to do sth：足够……而可以做某事，用不定式（to do）作结果状语，第二空用to live in。故选A。 23．It is one of the important problems ________ tomorrow. A．to solve B．to be solved C．solved D．solving 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：它是明天要解决的重要问题之一。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，且由于problem为solve动作的承受者，故应使用被动语态。故选B。 24．We can’t find a better hotel ________. A．live B．to live C．to live in D．live in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我们无法找到一个更好的能让我们入住的酒店了。此句已有谓语动词“can’t find”，因此这个live使用非谓语形式。live意为“居住”时是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词in，此时不定式“to live in”作后置定语修饰“hotel”，与“hotel”构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故选C。 25．It took a whole day ________ my homework. A．finishing B．finish C．to finish D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我花了一整天的时间来完成我的家庭作业。考查固定句式“it takes sb some time to do sth (某人花了多长时间去做某事)”，其中“it”作形式主语，“to do (动词不定式)”作真正主语。故选C。 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals (目标). If you carry out (执行) your resolution successfully, then you can improve your life and change your bad habits. What should we do to keep our resolutions? Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions: Think about the resolutions you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why did you fail? Find out the reasons and try this year. Do not make too many resolutions at a time. Go with one at a time. Let it be for a year not a day. The New Year is a time to plan for the whole year. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them! 26．We usually make New Year’s resolutions ________. A．on January 1stB．only in December C．at any time of the year D．in December or early January 27．We make New Year’s resolutions to ________. A．catch bad habits B．keep healthy C．have good luck D．improve our life 28．The New Year is a time to plan for ________. A．a day B．two months C．the whole year D．half a year 29．What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese? A．可是B．而不是C．只是D．但是 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．When to Make New Year’s Resolutions. B．Try Your Best in the Whole Year. C．Make a Plan in the New Year. D．How to Make New Year’s Resolutions. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制定新年计划及决心。 26．细节理解题。根据“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year!”可知，在12月或1月初，几乎每个人都想计划一个美好的新年！故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you carry out (执行) your resolution successfully, then you can improve your life and change your bad habits.”可知，如果你成功地执行了你的决心，那么你就可以改善你的生活，改变你的坏习惯。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The New Year is a time to plan for the whole year.”可知，新年是计划全年的时候。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“The New Year is a time to plan for the whole year. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days.”可知，新年是计划全年的时候，所以设定你一整年都要完成的目标，而不是几天。此处instead of的意思是“而不是”，故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文介绍了如何制定新年计划及决心，故选D。 B The World for Teenagers (青少年) ☆ Learning Feelings ☆ Communication ☆ Community Activities Question in June: What do you often do after class? Ⅰ Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes. Ⅱ Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin , Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances（表演）. They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Ⅲ Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken. 31．Teenagers from ________ countries answer the questions. A．Three B．Two C．One D．four 32．According to the passage Linda often ________. A．makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B．uses new clothes to make bags C．visits museums D．uses old clothes to make bags 33．You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea. A．the history of tea B．the skill of making tea sets C．the museum in Harbin D．the museum in Xian 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? . A．Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers. B．Only Amy’s parents often cook Chinese food. C．Linlin learns nothing from the museums. D．All of the above are true. 35．From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often ________ . A．share the housework at home B．put old things to good use C．have after-class activities D．visit many museums 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“Linda from Britain Linlin from China Amy from Canada (来自英国的琳达，来自中国的琳琳，来自加拿大的艾米)”，可知来自三个不同国家的青少年回答问题。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Ⅰ”中琳达的信息“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. (我经常使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。)”，可知琳达经常用旧衣服制作袋子。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Ⅱ”中琳琳的信息“It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances. They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. (我在这个博物馆里知道茶的历史。我看了茶艺术表演。他们展示了如何与茶套装一起制作一杯完美的茶。)”，可知琳琳知道茶的历史，故如果您对茶有兴趣，您可以向琳琳询问茶的历史。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. (我在社区开设了一家小商店，并建立了一个网站来在线出售这些包。许多客户认为他们很棒。)”，可知琳达的客户喜欢她出售的包，故“Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers. (琳达的书包可以满足许多客户。)”的描述是正确的。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“I opened a small shop in my community, I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin , Xian and so on., I often cook Chinese food at home. (我在社区开设了一家小商店，我曾经去过许多博物馆，例如哈尔滨，西安等，我经常在家煮中国菜。)”，可知这些青少年经常进行课后活动。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $